A heater integrated module
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521294041.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-06-24
AI Technical Summary
[0002]例如在新能源车辆中,压缩机和电加热器等零部件通常由高压平台驱动,每个零件中各有线束接插件与高压线连接,布置复杂,接插工序多且容易出错,整体成本较高且空间利用率较低,另外压缩机和加热器独立零部件的设计,均有各自的功率控制模块、PCBA、传感器、低压电源处理模块和接插件等,同样带来成本上的增加,为改善上述状况,提出了压缩机和加热器集成的模块化设计方案
[0020]本申请通过将温度探测单元中的NTC热敏电阻设置在独立的PCB板上,形成了独立的温度探测单元而无需依靠控制模块主板的安装,释放了温度探测单元安装的灵活性和适应性,使得温度探测单元可以根据需要安装在不同情况的探测点位,多个温度探测单元之间的安装互不影响,提高了产品组装的便利性,使得集成模块的集成度具有更高的可能性。
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Figure CN224714772U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the field of electrical assembly technology, specifically relating to a heater integrated module. Background Technology
[0002] For example, in new energy vehicles, components such as compressors and electric heaters are usually driven by high-voltage platforms. Each component has its own wiring harness connectors that connect to the high-voltage lines, resulting in a complex layout, numerous connection processes, and a high risk of errors. This leads to high overall costs and low space utilization. In addition, the independent design of compressors and heaters involves their own power control modules, PCBAs, sensors, low-voltage power processing modules, and connectors, which also increases costs. To improve the above situation, a modular design scheme integrating compressors and heaters is proposed.
[0003] However, this solution still has problems that need to be solved. One key issue is how to better integrate the temperature detection unit of the heater into the module. For example, some solutions place the NTC thermistor on the PCBA, which is only suitable for temperature acquisition scenarios where the location is fixed and the distance between the acquisition point and the PCB is the same.
[0004] This approach would be detrimental to the idea of improving space utilization through integrated modules. The purpose of this application is to provide a heater integrated module that reduces the complexity of each component during product assembly, improves assembly efficiency, and provides a better way to integrate the temperature detection unit into the integrated module. Utility Model Content
[0005] Based on the above analysis, this application provides a heater integrated module, including:
[0006] A control module and a heater housing, with mounting space for temperature sensing between the control module and the heater housing; and
[0007] At least one temperature detection unit is provided, the temperature detection unit including an NTC thermistor, an independent PCB board and a connection structure, the independent PCB board is located in the installation space, the NTC thermistor is disposed on the side of the independent PCB board near the heater housing, one end of the connection structure is connected to the independent PCB board and the other end is connected to the control module, and the NTC thermistor is electrically connected to the control module in sequence through the independent PCB board and the connection structure.
[0008] In some embodiments, the heater housing is provided with a mounting base corresponding to the temperature detection unit, the mounting base having a receiving portion and a mounting portion;
[0009] The independent PCB board is fixedly connected to the mounting base through the mounting part. The receiving part forms a receiving space with the heater housing and the independent PCB board. The NTC thermistor is located in the receiving space, which is filled with thermally conductive putty.
[0010] In some embodiments, the mounting base has a first contact surface and a second contact surface, the first contact surface being in contact with the independent PCB board, and the second contact surface being welded to the heater housing and attached to the surface of the heater housing.
[0011] In some embodiments, the connection structure includes a pin, and the control module is provided with a first connector corresponding to the pin, the pin being connected to the control module through the first connector.
[0012] In some embodiments, the connection structure includes a fisheye needle, and the control module is provided with an insertion hole corresponding to the fisheye needle, through which the fisheye needle is connected to the control module.
[0013] In some embodiments, the connection structure includes a wiring harness and a second connector, wherein multiple wiring harnesses of the at least one temperature detection unit are connected to the second connector, and the control module is provided with a third connector, wherein the second connector is connected to the third connector.
[0014] In some embodiments, the stand-alone PCB board includes:
[0015] The plate body has two connection points for connecting to the connection structure;
[0016] NTC thermistor mounting island, the NTC thermistor mounting island has NTC thermistor solder joints, and the NTC thermistor mounting island has a hollowed-out area around it.
[0017] The connecting part is used to connect the NTC thermistor mounting island and the board body.
[0018] In some embodiments, mounting holes are provided on the independent PCB board.
[0019] In some embodiments, the control module includes an integrated control module shared by the compressor and the heater.
[0020] This application creates an independent temperature detection unit by placing the NTC thermistor in the temperature detection unit on a separate PCB board, eliminating the need for installation on the control module motherboard. This increases the flexibility and adaptability of the temperature detection unit installation, allowing it to be installed at different detection points as needed. The installation of multiple temperature detection units does not affect each other, improving the convenience of product assembly and making the integration of the module more feasible. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of the heater integration module scheme provided in the embodiments of this application.
[0022] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the second scheme of heater integration module provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0023] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the heater integration module scheme three provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the heater integration module provided in this application embodiment;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the heater integration module according to the embodiments of this application;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the heater integration module scheme three provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting base structure provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the wire harness-type temperature detection unit structure provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the independent PCB board structure provided in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0031] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and the number of objects is not limited; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0032] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this application provides a heater integrated module, including:
[0033] The control module 1 and the heater housing 2 have a mounting space 4 for temperature detection between them; and
[0034] At least one temperature detection unit 3 is provided. The temperature detection unit 3 includes an NTC thermistor 31, an independent PCB board 32, and a connection structure 33. The independent PCB board 32 is located in the installation space 4. The NTC thermistor 31 is disposed on the independent PCB board 32 on the side close to the heater housing 2. One end of the connection structure 33 is connected to the independent PCB board 32, and the other end is connected to the control module 1. The NTC thermistor 31 is electrically connected to the control module 1 through the independent PCB board 32 and the connection structure 33 in sequence.
[0035] In some embodiments, the control module described above can be a control module shared by the compressor and the heater. The heater integrated module provided in this application can also be referred to as a compressor and heater integrated module.
[0036] It should be understood that the control module 1 can be a PCBA assembly with a control module chip, and the connection structure 33 forms an electrical connection with the control module 1 through the circuit on the PCBA board. The mounting space 4 is actually the space between the PCBA board and the heater housing 2, and the interior of the heater housing 2 is a liquid containment space and a flow channel. Optionally, a heating device is provided on the side of the heater housing 2 facing away from the PCBA. The heating device can be a thin film, thick film, or other form of heating element.
[0037] Optionally, the connection structure 33 is soldered to the wiring point of the independent PCB board 32, and the two ends of the NTC thermistor 31 are connected to the corresponding wiring point through the copper plating layer printed inside the independent PCB board 32.
[0038] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the independent PCB board 32 of the temperature detection unit 3 is only used to carry the NTC thermistor 31 of the temperature detection unit 3. In other words, one independent PCB board 32 corresponds to one NTC thermistor 31. When different temperature detection units 3 are at different distances from the PCBA, by adjusting the length of the connection structure 33 of the access circuit, the temperature detection unit 3 can be flexibly installed in most positions in the installation space, thereby improving the spatial range of temperature detection.
[0039] This application creates an independent temperature detection unit by placing the NTC thermistor in the temperature detection unit on a separate PCB board, eliminating the need for installation on the control module motherboard. This increases the flexibility and adaptability of temperature detection unit installation, allowing it to be installed at different detection points as needed. The installation of multiple temperature detection units does not affect each other, improving the convenience of product assembly and making the integration of the module more feasible.
[0040] In some embodiments, the heater housing 2 is provided with a mounting base 21 corresponding to the temperature detection unit 3, and the mounting base 21 has a receiving portion 211 and a mounting portion 212;
[0041] The independent PCB board 32 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 21 via the mounting part 212. The receiving part 211, the heater housing 2, and the independent PCB board 32 form a receiving space, in which the NTC thermistor 31 is located. The receiving space is filled with thermally conductive putty. Optionally, the receiving space is filled with thermally conductive putty, and the NTC thermistor 31 is placed in this space to fully contact the thermally conductive putty, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of temperature acquisition.
[0042] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4-7 As shown, the mounting base 21 has a first contact surface and a second contact surface. The first contact surface contacts the independent PCB board 32, and the second contact surface is welded to the heater housing and adheres to the surface of the heater housing. It should be understood that the first contact surface is located on the side of the mounting base 21 closer to the independent PCB board 32, and the second contact surface is located on the side of the mounting base 21 closer to the independent heater housing 2 board 32.
[0043] Optionally, the connection structure 33 can be a pin type, a fisheye pin type, or a wire harness + connector type.
[0044] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, in some embodiments, the connection structure 33 includes pins 331, and the control module is provided with a first connector 11 corresponding to the pins 331. The pins 331 are connected to the control module 1 through the first connector 11. Optionally, the connection structure 33 includes two pins 331, which correspond to the two ends of the NTC thermistor 31 respectively. The pins of different temperature detection units 3 can have different lengths. Preferably, the positions of the pins 331 correspond one-to-one with the positions of the first connectors 11 on the PCBA.
[0045] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the connection structure 33 includes a fisheye pin 332. The control module has an insertion hole 12 corresponding to the fisheye pin 332, and the fisheye pin 332 is connected to the control module 1 through the insertion hole 12. Specifically, the fisheye pin 332 passes through the insertion hole 12, and the distance between the independent PCB board 32 and the PCBA can be adjusted as needed. Preferably, the position of the fisheye pin 332 corresponds one-to-one with the position of the insertion hole 12 on the PCBA.
[0046] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the connection structure 33 includes a wire harness 333 and a second connector 334. Multiple wire harnesses of at least one temperature detection unit 3 are connected to the second connector 334. The control module 1 is provided with a third connector 13, and the second connector 334 is connected to the third connector 13. Specifically, the second connector 334 and the third connector 13 have matching pins and sockets, respectively.
[0047] This application utilizes the three structures described above to connect the connecting structure 33 to the corresponding connector structure on the control module 1 during product assembly, thereby enabling signal transmission between the temperature detection unit 3 and the control module 1. The pins, fisheye pins, or wire harnesses of the temperature detection unit can be designed to different lengths to meet the temperature detection requirements of surfaces at different heights.
[0048] Optionally, such as Figure 9 As shown, in some embodiments, the stand-alone PCB board 32 includes:
[0049] The plate body 321 has two connection points for connecting to the connecting structure;
[0050] NTC thermistor mounting island 322, NTC thermistor mounting island 322 has NTC thermistor solder joints, and NTC thermistor mounting island 322 has a cutout 323 around it.
[0051] The connecting part 324 is used to connect the NTC thermistor mounting island 322 and the board body 321.
[0052] This application reduces the heat conduction path and minimizes the impact of PCB materials on the temperature measurement of the NTC thermistor by soldering the NTC thermistor onto the surrounding NTC thermistor mounting island 322, which has perforations. Furthermore, the NTC thermistor mounting island facilitates assembly and positioning during NTC thermistor soldering.
[0053] In some embodiments, the independent PCB board 32 is provided with mounting holes 325 for connecting the independent PCB board 32 to the mounting portion 212. Optionally, the independent PCB board 32 is fixed to the mounting base 21 by screws passing through the mounting holes 325 and the mounting portion 212.
[0054] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.
[0055] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0056] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A heater integrated module, characterized in that, include: A control module and a heater housing, with an installation space for temperature detection between the control module and the heater housing; as well as At least one temperature detection unit is provided, the temperature detection unit including an NTC thermistor, an independent PCB board and a connection structure, the independent PCB board is located in the installation space, the NTC thermistor is disposed on the side of the independent PCB board near the heater housing, one end of the connection structure is connected to the independent PCB board and the other end is connected to the control module, and the NTC thermistor is electrically connected to the control module in sequence through the independent PCB board and the connection structure.
2. The heater integrated module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heater housing is provided with a mounting base corresponding to the temperature detection unit, and the mounting base has a receiving part and a mounting part; The independent PCB board is fixedly connected to the mounting base through the mounting part. The receiving part forms a receiving space with the heater housing and the independent PCB board. The NTC thermistor is located in the receiving space, which is filled with thermally conductive putty.
3. The heater integrated module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting base has a first contact surface and a second contact surface. The first contact surface contacts the independent PCB board, and the second contact surface is welded to the heater housing and is attached to the surface of the heater housing.
4. The heater integration module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure includes a pin, and the control module is provided with a first connector corresponding to the pin. The pin is connected to the control module through the first connector.
5. The heater integrated module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure includes a fisheye needle, and the control module is provided with an insertion hole corresponding to the fisheye needle. The fisheye needle is connected to the control module through the insertion hole.
6. The heater integration module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure includes a wiring harness and a second connector. Multiple wiring harnesses of the at least one temperature detection unit are connected to the second connector. The control module is provided with a third connector, and the second connector is connected to the third connector.
7. The heater integrated module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The independent PCB board includes: The plate body has two connection points for connecting to the connection structure; NTC thermistor mounting island, the NTC thermistor mounting island has NTC thermistor solder joints, and the NTC thermistor mounting island has a hollowed-out area around it. The connecting part is used to connect the NTC thermistor mounting island and the board body.
8. The heater integrated module according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting holes are provided on the independent PCB board.
9. The heater integration module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control module includes an integrated control module shared by the compressor and the heater.