Coding device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of material stacking device, it includes base, including the placement plane for placing copper bar;Several material stacking components are located at the placement plane, several the material stacking components are arranged along first direction interval, the material stacking component includes fixed plate fixed in placement plane and the movable plate for pushing copper bar to the fixed plate movement;Limiting rod is detachably installed in the placement plane, the limiting rod is matched with the fixed plate to fix copper bar.The utility model is matched by the material stacking component and the limiting rod, both can realize the automatic code of wide row, and also can realize the limiting of narrow row and prevent falling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of copper busbar production and processing technology, and in particular to a material stacking device. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of managing copper busbars using an automated copper busbar storage system, the most challenging aspect is the loading and unloading of copper busbars, which requires neatly stacking them in piles. However, for wide busbars, due to their greater weight, the friction between stacks is significant, making it difficult to quickly align them manually. Each busbar must be manually placed and adjusted, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. For narrow busbars, with an aspect ratio close to 300:1 and the flatness of the incoming copper busbars cannot be guaranteed, stacked narrow busbars are prone to scattering when there are no width-direction limits.

[0003] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a material stacking device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a material stacking device, which includes a base and a placement plane for placing copper busbars; a plurality of material stacking components located on the placement plane, the plurality of material stacking components being arranged at intervals along a first direction, each material stacking component including a fixed plate fixed to the placement plane and a movable plate for pushing the copper busbars toward the fixed plate; and a limiting rod detachably installed on the placement plane, the limiting rod cooperating with the fixed plate to fix the copper busbars.

[0005] As a further improvement of this utility model, the movable plate is slidably mounted on the placement plane along a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model, the material stacking assembly also includes a driving component for moving the movable plate and a base plate fixed to the placement plane. The base plate is provided with a slide rail extending along the second direction, and the movable plate is slidably connected to the slide rail.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the fixing plate is disposed opposite to the movable plate, and the fixing plate is located at one end of the base plate along the second direction.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the output shaft of the driving component is connected to the side of the movable plate opposite to the fixed plate, and the driving component is a cylinder.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the base plate also includes side plates located on both sides of the slide rail, and the driving component is fixed between the two side plates.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, it also includes a fixing block located on the placement plane, the fixing block being provided with at least one limiting hole, and the limiting rod being inserted into the limiting hole.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the material stacking assembly further includes a base plate fixed to the placement plane, and a slide rail extending along a second direction is provided on the base plate, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction; the fixing block is located on the base plate.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the fixing blocks are respectively disposed on both sides of the slide rail, and the distance between the limiting holes on the two fixing blocks and the fixing plate is different.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, the base also includes a plurality of guide strips located on the placement plane and arranged along the first direction, and the guide strips are provided with rollers or rubber pads.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By combining the stacking component and the limiting rod, this utility model can achieve both automatic stacking of wide rows and limiting and preventing tipping of narrow rows. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the material stacking device of this utility model; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the base of this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the material stacking assembly, the limiting rod, and the fixing block of this utility model. Figure 5 for Figure 4 Top view of the structure shown; Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the base plate, limiting rod, and fixing block of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0018] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection" and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components. They can be direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the material stacking device provided by this utility model includes a base 100, a material stacking assembly 200, and a limiting rod 300. The base 100 is used to place stacked copper busbars. The material stacking assembly 200 is located on the base 100 and is used to automatically align the copper busbars, preventing them from being uneven when stacked. The limiting rod 300 is detachably fixed to the base 100 and is used to limit and fix the aligned copper busbars, preventing them from scattering when stacked.

[0022] For ease of explanation, the length direction of the base 100 is defined as the first direction, and the width direction of the base 100 is defined as the second direction.

[0023] The base 100 includes a placement surface 101 for placing copper busbars, on which copper busbars are stacked neatly for subsequent warehousing and loading. The placement surface 101 is rectangular to accommodate the copper busbars.

[0024] The base 100 also includes a plurality of guide bars 102 located on the placement plane 101. The guide bars 102 are spaced apart along the first direction, and rollers or rubber pads are provided on the guide bars 102. When the stacked copper bars are placed on the placement plane 101, the bottom copper bar contacts the roller on the guide bar 103. In this way, when the copper bars are stacked by the stacking assembly 200, the copper bar stack can be moved more effortlessly and efficiently, and the position of the copper bar stack can be adjusted by sliding the copper bars on the roller. Alternatively, the bottom copper bar contacts the rubber pad on the guide bar 103, thereby preventing friction damage during the movement of the copper bars.

[0025] Reference Figure 2 The base 100 is composed of multiple sub-bases 103 connected end to end. The number of sub-bases 103 can be adjusted according to the length of the copper busbar, so as to adapt to the stacking of copper busbars of different lengths. The stacking component 200 is provided on the placement plane 101 of each sub-base 103.

[0026] Two adjacent sub-bases 103 are connected to each other by fasteners 104. Specifically, each sub-base 103 has a screw hole on its side edge, and a fixing bolt is threaded onto the fastener 104. By connecting the fixing bolts at both ends of the fastener 104 to the screw holes of the two sub-bases 103 respectively, the two sub-bases 103 are fixedly connected.

[0027] The material stacking component 200 is located on the placement plane 101. A plurality of material stacking components 200 are arranged at intervals along the first direction. By having the plurality of material stacking components 200 act on different positions along the length of the copper busbar, it is easy to stack the copper busbars in a stacked state.

[0028] In this embodiment, three material stacking components 200 are provided, located at both ends and the middle of the placement plane 101 along the first direction.

[0029] The stacking assembly 200 includes a fixed plate 201 fixed to the placement plane 101 and a movable plate 202 for pushing copper busbars toward the fixed plate 201. The fixed plate 201 is perpendicular to the placement plane 101 and abuts against the side of the copper busbars. The movable plate 202 is slidably mounted on the placement plane 101 and is parallel to the fixed plate 201. A receiving space for stacking copper busbars is formed between the fixed plate 201 and the movable plate 202, and the copper busbars are stacked neatly by moving the movable plate 202 toward the fixed plate 201.

[0030] The stacked copper busbars are placed between the fixed plate 201 and the movable plate 202. Then, the movable plate 202 is moved toward the fixed plate 201, and the movable plate 202 contacts the side of the copper busbar stack. Considering that the copper busbars are stacked unevenly, the movable plate 202 pushes at least part of the copper busbars toward the fixed plate 201 until the gap between the fixed plate 201 and the movable plate 202 is the same as the width of the copper busbars, so that the copper busbar stacks can be aligned for subsequent retrieval into the warehouse.

[0031] The movable plate 202 is slidably mounted on the placement plane 101 along the second direction, that is, the movable plate 202 pushes the copper busbars along the width direction to align the copper busbar stack. Preferably, the fixed plate 201 is positioned directly opposite the movable plate 202, so that when the movable plate 202 is moved toward the fixed plate 201 to align the copper busbar stack, the fixed plate 201 and the movable plate 202 act on both sides of the same position along the length direction of the copper busbar stack, thereby facilitating the alignment of the copper busbar stack. Of course, in other embodiments, the fixed plate 201 and the movable plate 202 can also be staggered.

[0032] The stacking assembly 200 also includes a driving component 203 for moving the movable plate 202. The driving component 203 moves the movable plate 202 toward the fixed plate 201 to align the copper busbars, and after aligning the copper busbars, it moves the movable plate 202 away from the fixed plate 201, thereby preventing excessive force between the movable plate 202 and the fixed plate 201 from preventing them from being sucked into the silo by the suction cup. Of course, the adjustable spacing between the movable plate 202 and the fixed plate 201 can also accommodate copper busbars of different widths, enabling automatic alignment of wide busbars and also applicable to automatic alignment of narrow busbars when needed.

[0033] The output shaft of the drive component 203 is connected to the side of the movable plate 202 opposite to the fixed plate 201. The movable plate 202 is located between the fixed plate 201 and the drive component 203, and the output shaft of the drive component 203 is extendable and retractable, thereby driving the movable plate 202 to move along the second direction. In this embodiment, the drive component 203 is a cylinder.

[0034] The material stacking assembly 200 also includes a base plate 204 fixed to the placement plane 101. The base plate 204 is provided with a slide rail 204a extending along the second direction, and the movable plate 202 is slidably connected to the slide rail 204a.

[0035] Correspondingly, the bottom of the movable plate 202 is provided with a slider that matches the slide rail 204a. The movable plate 202 is driven by the driving member 203 to move along the slide rail 204a, so as to move towards the fixed plate 201 or move away from the fixed plate 201.

[0036] The base plate 204 also includes side plates 204b located on both sides of the slide rail 204a. The side plates 204b are arranged perpendicular to the base plate 204, and the driving member 203 is fixed between the two side plates 204b.

[0037] Of course, in other embodiments, the base plate 204 and the fixing plate 201 can also be integrally formed.

[0038] The limiting rod 300 is detachably installed on the placement plane 101. The limiting rod 300 is used to cooperate with the fixing plate 201 to fix the copper busbars. It should be noted that, considering the small contact area of ​​the stacked narrow copper busbars, they are prone to scattering. Therefore, the limiting rod 300 is mainly used to fix and limit the narrow copper busbars. After the narrow copper busbars are neatly stacked by the stacking assembly 200, the limiting rod 300 is installed on the placement plane 101. Thus, the limiting rod 300 and the fixing plate 201 work together to fix the stack of narrow copper busbars and prevent them from scattering.

[0039] The material stacking device also includes a fixing block 400 located on the placement platform 101. The fixing block 400 is provided with at least one limiting hole 401, and the limiting rod 300 is inserted into the limiting hole 401.

[0040] Specifically, the fixing block 400 is disposed adjacent to the material stacking assembly 200, and the number of fixing blocks 400 is the same as the number of material stacking assemblies 200. By inserting the limiting rod 300 into the limiting hole 401, the limiting rod 300 is fixed to the fixing block 400, thereby allowing the limiting rod 300 to cooperate with the fixing plate 201 to fix the narrow copper busbar stack.

[0041] Considering the varying widths of the narrow copper busbars, the fixing block 400 can be configured with multiple limiting holes 401 according to the width of the narrow copper busbars. These multiple limiting holes 401 are spaced apart along the second direction on the fixing block 400, meaning that the distance between each limiting hole 401 and the fixing plate 201 is different. This allows for the fixing of narrow copper busbar stacks of different widths by inserting the limiting rod 300 into different limiting holes 401.

[0042] The limiting hole 401 and the limiting rod 300 can be connected by a through-hole and through-axis fitting, thereby enabling quick insertion or removal of the limiting rod 300. Alternatively, the limiting hole 401 and the limiting rod 300 can be connected by a thread, thereby enhancing the stability of the limiting rod 300 installation.

[0043] The fixing block 400 is fixed to the base plate 204, thereby bringing the limiting rod 300 closer to the fixing plate 201 and reducing the occupation of the placement plane 101.

[0044] The fixing blocks 400 are respectively disposed on both sides of the slide rail 204a, and the distance between the limiting holes 401 on the two fixing blocks 400 and the fixing plate 201 is different. Thus, the limiting rod 300 is fixed to one of the fixing blocks 400 according to the width of the narrow copper busbar. It should be noted that the placement of the fixing blocks 400 does not interfere with the movement of the movable plate 202.

[0045] Since the limiting rod 300 needs to maintain a certain radius to effectively fix the narrow copper busbar stack, the size of the limiting hole 401 needs to be adapted to the size of the limiting rod 300. To fix copper busbars of different widths, multiple limiting holes 401 need to be provided on the fixing block 400. However, if the width of the copper busbar changes only slightly, the overlap of the two limiting holes 401 will be high, making it difficult to fix the limiting rod 300. Therefore, by providing fixing blocks 400 on both sides of the slide rail 204a, and making the distance between the limiting holes 401 on the two fixing blocks 400 and the fixing plate 201 different, it is possible to fix narrow copper busbar stacks of different widths.

[0046] Reference Figure 6In one specific embodiment, one of the fixing blocks 400 is provided with a limiting hole 401, which is the first limiting hole. The other fixing block 400 is provided with two limiting holes 401, and the two limiting holes 401 partially overlap, which are the second limiting hole and the third limiting hole, respectively. The distance between the first limiting hole and the fixing plate 201 is greater than the distance between the second limiting hole and the fixing plate 201, but less than the distance between the third limiting hole and the fixing plate 201. In this way, the stability of the limiting rod 300 inserted into the limiting hole 401 can be effectively guaranteed.

[0047] In summary, this utility model, through the combination of the stacking component 200 and the limiting rod 300, can achieve both automatic stacking of wide rows and limiting and preventing tipping of narrow rows.

[0048] It should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This way of describing the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0049] The detailed descriptions listed above are merely specific descriptions of feasible embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. All equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should be included within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A material stacking device, characterized in that, include: The base (100) includes a placement plane (101) for placing copper busbars. A plurality of material stacking components (200) are located on the placement plane (101), and the plurality of material stacking components (200) are arranged at intervals along a first direction. Each material stacking component (200) includes a fixed plate (201) fixed to the placement plane (101) and a movable plate (202) for pushing the copper busbar to move toward the fixed plate (201). A limiting rod (300) is detachably installed on the placement plane (101), and the limiting rod (300) is matched with the fixing plate (201) to fix the copper busbar.

2. The material stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (202) is slidably mounted on the placement plane (101) along a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction.

3. The material stacking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material stacking assembly (200) also includes a drive unit (203) for moving the movable plate (202) and a base plate (204) fixed to the placement plane (101). The base plate (204) is provided with a slide rail (204a) extending along the second direction, and the movable plate (202) is slidably connected to the slide rail (204a).

4. The material stacking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed plate (201) is positioned opposite the movable plate (202), and the fixed plate (201) is located at one end of the base plate (204) along the second direction.

5. The material stacking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output shaft of the drive component (203) is connected to the side of the movable plate (202) opposite to the fixed plate (201), and the drive component (203) is a cylinder.

6. The material stacking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base plate (204) also includes side plates (204b) located on both sides of the slide rail (204a), and the drive member (203) is fixed between the two side plates (204b).

7. The material stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing block (400) located on the placement plane (101), the fixing block (400) having at least one limiting hole (401), and the limiting rod (300) being inserted into the limiting hole (401).

8. The material stacking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material stacking assembly (200) also includes a base plate (204) fixed to the placement plane (101), and a slide rail (204a) extending in a second direction is provided on the base plate (204), the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction; the fixing block (400) is located on the base plate (204).

9. The material stacking device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixing blocks (400) are respectively disposed on both sides of the slide rail (204a), and the distance between the limiting holes (401) on the two fixing blocks (400) and the fixing plate (201) is different.

10. The material stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (100) also includes a plurality of guide strips (102) located on the placement plane (101) and arranged along the first direction, and the guide strips (102) are provided with rollers or rubber pads.

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