LED material box feeding and discharging device

CN224715895UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-04LONGYAN DEYU LIGHTING
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521918680.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-08
Publication Date
2026-09-04
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

为了克服现有技术不足,现提出一种LED料盒上下料装置,以解决现有技术在使用时,上下料装置的托座多采用与料盒契合的固定形式,但由于料盒的生产误差和料盒装配时限位架或夹持件造成的误差,容易导致托座与料盒契合度差,从而出现托座进行料盒托载时,料盒会出现装配松散或处于歪斜状态等情况,影响后续料盒进行LED灯丝的装卸,同时在不同型号料盒装配时,无法适用,且在托座与料盒处于不平整的对接状态时,由于料盒的托座接触处的摩擦和卡位等原因,不容易掰正,强行掰正容易损坏或损伤料盒和托座,只能拿起料盒重新放置,费时费力,较为不便的情况

Benefits of technology

通过设有带夹持板的托座,夹持板可通过伸缩件进行滑动调节,结合侧板邻近夹持板侧上方、夹持板邻近侧板侧上方和装配座邻近侧板侧顶部的滑动件,使本设备的托座在进行料盒托载时,可通过夹持板进行对接的夹持契合,保证装配的稳定性,同时,在进行夹持时,如果料盒处于歪斜导致底部和侧边与托座不是顺畅对接,由于料盒与托座的接触点均为滑动件,夹持板在进行料盒夹持时,料盒会在滑动件上顺畅滑动,从而实现自动调位,保证料盒和托座的契合度同时可防止料盒与托座的摩擦等造成料盒或托座的损坏。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of LED material box feeding and discharging devices, LED filament manufacturing equipment field, including first telescopic part, assembly table, limit frame, seat and notched, seat includes fixed seat, assembly seat, first sliding member, side plate, second sliding member, third sliding member, first clamping plate, balance bar, assembly slot and second telescopic part, by being equipped with seat with clamping plate, clamping plate can be adjusted by sliding by telescopic part, the sliding member of each contact point position is combined when material box clamping, so that seat can be docked by clamping plate Clamping fit, ensure the stability of assembly, simultaneously, when clamping, if material box is in skew and lead to bottom and side and seat are not smooth docking, since the contact point of material box and seat is all sliding member, clamping plate when material box clamping, material box will be smoothly sliding on sliding member, to realize automatic positioning, ensure the fit degree of material box and seat simultaneously can prevent the damage of material box or seat caused by the friction of material box and seat etc.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of LED filament manufacturing equipment, and specifically relates to an LED material box loading and unloading device. Background Technology

[0002] An LED filament is an optical device composed of LED chips arranged in a filament shape. Its most significant characteristic is its ability to emit light from any angle (360 degrees), achieving high brightness, high luminous efficacy, and a high color rendering index (CRI) without the need for auxiliary optical components. During the manufacturing process, to save labor and increase product protection, LED filaments are often transported between processes in rows or sheets into a material box. An loading / unloading device automatically loads and unloads the filaments from the material box at the processing equipment. However, in existing technologies, the mounting brackets of the loading / unloading devices are often fixed in shape and fit snugly against the material box. However, due to manufacturing errors in the material boxes and errors caused by the limiting frame or clamping parts during assembly, the fit between the support and the material box is prone to be poor. This can result in the material box being loosely assembled or in a skewed state when the support is supporting it, affecting the subsequent loading and unloading of LED filaments. In addition, it is not applicable when assembling different types of material boxes. Furthermore, when the support and the material box are in an uneven mating state, it is not easy to straighten them due to friction and jamming at the contact point between the support and the material box. Forcibly straightening them can easily damage the material box and the support, requiring the material box to be picked up and placed again, which is time-consuming, laborious, and inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, an LED box loading and unloading device is proposed. This addresses the problem that existing devices often use a fixed support that fits snugly against the box. However, due to manufacturing errors and misalignments caused by the limit frame or clamping components during assembly, the fit between the support and the box is often poor. This results in the box becoming loosely assembled or tilted when the support is holding it, affecting subsequent LED filament loading and unloading. Furthermore, this device is incompatible with different box models. When the support and box are unevenly aligned, friction and locking at the contact point make it difficult to straighten. Forcibly straightening them can damage both the box and the support, requiring the box to be removed and repositioned, which is time-consuming, laborious, and inconvenient.

[0004] (II) Technical Solution This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model proposes an LED material box loading and unloading device, the structure of which includes a first telescopic component, an assembly table, a limiting frame, a support and a slot. The limiting frame is fixed on the assembly table, and a slot is provided through the assembly table. The support passes through the slot and is located within the range of the limiting frame. The first telescopic component is used to drive the support to lift and lower. The support includes a fixed base, an assembly base, a first sliding member, a side plate, a second sliding member, a third sliding member, a first clamping plate, a balance bar, a first assembly groove, and a second telescopic member. The bottom of the assembly base is fixed to the fixed base, and a first assembly groove is formed between the fixed base and the fixed base. A side plate is fixed to one end of the assembly base. A second sliding member is provided above the side plate adjacent to the first clamping plate. A first sliding member is provided at the top of the side plate adjacent to the assembly base. A balance bar is provided on the side of the assembly base away from the side plate. The lower side of the first clamping plate is slidably sleeved on the balance bar. The top of the first clamping plate is higher than the assembly base. The second telescopic member is fixed in the first assembly groove. The second telescopic member is used to drive the first clamping plate to slide on the balance bar. A third sliding member is provided above the side plate adjacent to the first clamping plate. The first, second, and third sliding members are all used for the sliding adjustment of the material box when the first clamping plate clamps the material box.

[0005] Furthermore, the second sliding component includes a set of sliding rollers, a sliding belt, a second mounting groove, and a clearance groove. The set of sliding rollers is composed of multiple rollers arranged together. A sliding belt is sleeved on the set of sliding rollers. The sliding belt is flush with the side plate near the first clamping plate. The second mounting groove is located above the side plate near the first clamping plate. The set of sliding rollers is assembled in the second mounting groove. The side plate near the first clamping plate on the end face of the second mounting groove is also provided with a clearance groove lower than the sliding belt.

[0006] Furthermore, the sliding band is made of rubber.

[0007] Furthermore, the first and third sliding members are identical components with the same structure but different orientations compared to the second sliding member.

[0008] Furthermore, the support also includes a first detection plate, a first pressure sensor, and a first elastic pad. The first sliding member and the second sliding member have the same structure. The second mounting groove of the first sliding member is located on the top of the side of the mounting base adjacent to the side plate. The first detection plate is fixed to the top of the side of the mounting base away from the side plate by the first elastic pad. The first pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure borne by the first detection plate. The top of the sliding band of the first sliding member is flush with the top of the first detection plate. The top of the second mounting groove side end face of the first sliding member is also provided with an avoidance groove that is lower than the top of the sliding band of the first sliding member.

[0009] Furthermore, the support also includes a second pressure sensor, a second detection plate, and a second elastic pad. The third sliding member has the same structure as the second sliding member. The second mounting groove of the third sliding member is located above the side of the first clamping plate adjacent to the side plate. The second detection plate is fixed below the side of the first clamping plate adjacent to the side plate by the second elastic pad. The second pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure borne by the second detection plate. The sliding band of the third sliding member is flush with the side of the second detection plate adjacent to the side plate. The end face of the second mounting groove of the third sliding member adjacent to the side plate is also provided with a clearance groove lower than the sliding band of the third sliding member.

[0010] Furthermore, both the first and second elastic pads are made of rubber.

[0011] Furthermore, the first telescopic component and the second telescopic component are hydraulic rods, pneumatic rods, and electric push rods.

[0012] Furthermore, the LED box loading and unloading device also includes an ejection mechanism, which is used to eject the LED light board from the box.

[0013] Furthermore, the ejection mechanism includes a third telescopic member, a body, a push rod, a connecting joint, and an elastic pad. The body is fixed to the limiting frame. The third telescopic member is assembled inside the body. A push rod is fixed to the side of the third telescopic member adjacent to the limiting frame. A connecting joint is fixed to the side of the push rod away from the third telescopic member. The connecting joint is smaller on the side adjacent to the push rod than on the side away from the push rod. The elastic pad is sleeved and assembled on the connecting head. The push rod and the elastic pad penetrate the body on the side away from the third telescopic member. The third telescopic member is used to drive the push rod and the elastic pad to telescopically move towards the limiting frame. The third telescopic member is the same as the first or second telescopic member.

[0014] Furthermore, the elastic pad is made of rubber.

[0015] Furthermore, the LED box loading and unloading device also includes a fourth telescopic component and a second clamping plate. One end of the fourth telescopic component is fixed to the limiting frame, and the other end of the fourth telescopic component is connected to the second clamping plate. The second clamping plate is used to clamp the box on the limiting frame. The fourth telescopic component is used to drive the second clamping plate to extend and retract for clamping. The fourth telescopic component is the same as the first telescopic component or the second telescopic component.

[0016] Furthermore, the LED material box loading and unloading device also includes a limiting rod and a conveyor belt. The conveyor belt is mounted on the top of the assembly table and is used to transport the material boxes that are lowered onto the assembly table. The limiting rod is fixed to the assembly table and is used to limit the side movement of the material boxes when the conveyor belt is transporting them.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: The device features a support with a clamping plate. The clamping plate can be slidably adjusted via telescopic components. Combined with sliding components on the upper side of the side plate adjacent to the clamping plate, the upper side of the side plate adjacent to the clamping plate, and the top of the mounting base adjacent to the side plate, the support can clamp and fit together with the clamping plate when supporting a material box, ensuring assembly stability. Furthermore, if the material box is tilted during clamping, causing the bottom and sides to not smoothly align with the support, the material box will slide smoothly on the sliding components at all contact points, thus achieving automatic adjustment. This ensures the fit between the material box and the support and prevents damage to the material box or support caused by friction. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the support of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the ejection mechanism of this utility model; In the diagram: First telescopic component-1, Assembly table-2, Limiting frame-3, Ejection mechanism-4, Fourth telescopic component-5, Second clamping plate-6, Support-7, Limiting rod-8, Conveyor belt-9, Groove-10, Third telescopic component-401, Machine body-402, Push rod-403, Connecting joint-404, Elastic pad-405, Fixed seat-701, Assembly seat-702, First sliding component-703, Side plate-704, Second sliding component-705, ... Three sliding components - 706, first clamping plate - 707, first detection plate - 708, second pressure sensor - 709, second detection plate - 710, balance bar - 711, first assembly groove - 712, second telescopic component - 713, first pressure sensor - 714, first elastic pad - 715, second elastic pad - 716, sliding roller group - 70501, sliding belt - 70502, second assembly groove - 70503, clearance groove - 70504. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0020] Example 1: This utility model provides an LED material box loading and unloading device: its structure includes a first telescopic component 1, an assembly table 2, a limiting frame 3, a support 7 and a slot 10. The limiting frame 3 is fixed on the assembly table 2, and the slot 10 is provided through the assembly table 2. The support 7 passes through the slot 10 and is located within the range of the limiting frame 3. The first telescopic component 1 is used to drive the support 7 to rise and fall. The support 7 includes a fixed base 701, an assembly base 702, a first sliding member 703, a side plate 704, a second sliding member 705, a third sliding member 706, a first clamping plate 707, a balance bar 711, an assembly groove 712, and a second telescopic member 713. The bottom of the assembly base 702 is fixed to the fixed base 701, and an assembly groove 712 is formed between the assembly base 702 and the fixed base 701. A side plate 704 is fixed to one end of the assembly base 702. The second sliding member 705 is located above the side plate 704 adjacent to the first clamping plate 707, and the first sliding member 703 is located at the top of the assembly base 702 adjacent to the side plate 704. The mounting base 702 is provided with a balance bar 711 on the side away from the side plate 704. The lower side of the first clamping plate 707 is slidably sleeved on the balance bar 711. The top of the first clamping plate 707 is higher than the mounting base 702. The second telescopic member 713 is fixed in the mounting groove 712. The second telescopic member 713 is used to drive the first clamping plate 707 to slide on the balance bar 711. A third sliding member 706 is provided above the side of the first clamping plate 707 adjacent to the side plate 704. The first sliding member 703, the second sliding member 705 and the third sliding member 706 are all used for the sliding adjustment of the material box when the first clamping plate 707 clamps the material box.

[0021] The first telescopic member 1 and the second telescopic member 713 are hydraulic rods, pneumatic rods and electric push rods, respectively.

[0022] The LED box loading and unloading device also includes an ejection mechanism 4, which is used to eject the LED light board from the box.

[0023] The LED box loading and unloading device also includes a fourth telescopic member 5 and a second clamping plate 6. One end of the fourth telescopic member 5 is fixed to the limiting frame 3, and the other end of the fourth telescopic member 5 is connected to the second clamping plate 6. The second clamping plate 6 is used to clamp the loading box on the limiting frame 3. The fourth telescopic member 5 is used to drive the second clamping plate 6 to perform clamping extension and retraction. The fourth telescopic member 5 is the same as the first telescopic member 1 or the second telescopic member 713.

[0024] The LED box loading and unloading device also includes a limiting rod 8 and a conveyor belt 9. The conveyor belt 9 is mounted on the top of the assembly table 2 and is used to transport the boxes that are lowered onto the assembly table 2. The limiting rod 8 is fixed to the assembly table 2 and is used to limit the side movement of the boxes when the conveyor belt 9 is transporting them.

[0025] In use, the material box is assembled at the limiting frame 3, and the material box is supported by the support 7 and slides at the limiting frame 3. The limiting frame 3 is used to limit the position of the material box. When assembling multiple material boxes, a stacking assembly method is adopted. The support 7 supports the bottom material box and drives all material boxes to slide. When it is necessary to discharge the material, the second clamping plate 6 can be driven by the fourth telescopic member 5 to clamp the second material box from the bottom. Then the support 7 lowers the bottom material box to the conveyor belt 9, and the support 7 is continuously lowered by the first telescopic member 1, so that the material box changes from being supported by the support 7 to being supported by the conveyor belt. Then the material box can be sent out by the conveyor belt 9. When adding material boxes, they are directly stacked on the top of the limiting frame 3. When discharging the material box, the ejection mechanism 4 is used to eject the LED filament array or plate in the material box. Before the support 7 supports the utensil, the second telescopic member 713 first drives the first clamping plate 707 to slide away from the side plate 704, so that the support 7 is in the unfolded state. When support is needed, the second telescopic member 713 drives the first clamping plate 707 to slide towards the side plate 704, so that the first clamping plate 707 contacts and clamps the utensil between the assembly base 702, the side plate 704 and the first clamping plate 707. When the first clamping plate 707 slides and clamps, the balance bar 711 can make the sliding smoother and share the force of the first clamping plate 707 and the second telescopic member 713, which can better clamp the utensil and ensure the stability of the utensil assembly. At the same time, when the utensil is tilted relative to the support 7, if it tilts towards the first clamping plate 707, the utensil will contact the third sliding member 706 of the first clamping plate 707. As the first clamping plate 707 closes, it can... The box can be directly returned to its upright position for clamping. If it is tilted towards the side plate 704, the side of the box will contact the second sliding member 705 of the side plate 704, and the bottom of the box will contact the first sliding member 703 of the side plate 704. As the first clamping plate 707 closes, the box will smoothly return to its normal fitting position under the sliding of the first sliding member 703 and the third sliding member 706. If it is tilted in other directions, since there is no limiting such as the side plate 704, it can be directly pressed back to its upright position by the mounting base 702, preventing friction and jamming that could prevent proper fitting. This ensures smooth sliding of the box during clamping, thereby achieving automatic adjustment and ensuring the fitting degree of the box and the support 7. It can also prevent damage to the box or support due to friction between the box and the support 7, and can better adapt to different box sizes for assembly, preventing situations such as box production errors or incompatibility between different models of boxes.

[0026] Example 2: Compared to Embodiment 1, the second sliding member 705 in this embodiment includes a roller assembly 70501, a sliding belt 70502, an assembly groove 70503, and a clearance groove 70504. The roller assembly 70501 is composed of multiple rollers arranged together. The sliding belt 70502 is sleeved on the roller assembly 70501. The sliding belt 70502 is flush with the side plate 704 on the side adjacent to the first clamping plate 707. The assembly groove 70503 is located above the side plate 704 on the side adjacent to the first clamping plate 707. The roller assembly 70501 is assembled in the assembly groove 70503. The side plate 704 on the side end face of the assembly groove 70503, adjacent to the first clamping plate 707, is also provided with a clearance groove 70504 that is lower than the sliding belt 70502.

[0027] The sliding belt 70502 is made of rubber.

[0028] Among them, the first sliding member 703 and the third sliding member 706 are the same components with the same structure but different orientations compared with the second sliding member 705. The mounting groove 70503 of the first sliding member 703 is located at the top of the side plate 704 of the mounting base 702. The clearance groove 70504 of the first sliding member 703 is lower than the top of the sliding band 70502 of the first sliding member 703. The top of the sliding band 70502 of the first sliding member 703 is flush with the top of the mounting base 702. The mounting groove 70503 of the third sliding member 706 is located above the side plate 704 of the first clamping plate 707. The clearance groove 70504 of the third sliding member 706 is lower than the side plate 704 of the sliding band 70502 of the third sliding member 706. The side plate 70502 of the third sliding member 706 is flush with the side plate 704 of the first clamping plate 707.

[0029] This embodiment specifically discloses the structure of the sliding component, which enables the material box to slide smoothly when it is stuck or in other situations, while the rest of the structure and effect remain unchanged.

[0030] Example 3: Compared to the previous embodiments, the support 7 in this embodiment further includes a first detection plate 708, a first pressure sensor 714, and a first elastic pad 715. The first sliding member 703 and the second sliding member 705 have the same structure. The mounting groove 70503 of the first sliding member 703 is located on the top of the side of the mounting base 702 adjacent to the side plate 704. The first detection plate 708 is fixed to the top of the side of the mounting base 702 away from the side plate 704 by the first elastic pad 715. The first pressure sensor 714 is used to detect the pressure borne by the first detection plate 708. The top of the sliding band 70502 of the first sliding member 703 is flush with the top of the first detection plate 708. The top of the side end face of the mounting groove 70503 of the first sliding member 703 is also provided with a relief groove 70504 that is lower than the top of the sliding band 70502 of the first sliding member 703.

[0031] The first elastic pad 715 is made of rubber.

[0032] When the device is in use, the support 7 can detect whether it is in contact with the material box according to the first pressure sensor 714. When the first pressure sensor 714 senses contact with the material box, it can automatically control the second telescopic member 713 to drive the first clamping plate 707 to clamp the material box, which is convenient for automated control. The rest of the structure and effect remain unchanged.

[0033] Example 4: Compared to the previous embodiments, the support 7 in this embodiment further includes a second pressure sensor 709, a second detection plate 710, and a second elastic pad 716. The third sliding member 706 has the same structure as the second sliding member 705. The assembly groove 70503 of the third sliding member 706 is located above the side of the first clamping plate 707 adjacent to the side plate 704. The second detection plate 710 is fixed below the side of the first clamping plate 707 adjacent to the side plate 704 by the second elastic pad 716. The second pressure sensor 709 is used to detect the pressure borne by the second detection plate 710. The sliding band 70502 of the third sliding member 706 adjacent to the side plate 704 is flush with the side of the second detection plate 710 adjacent to the side plate 704. The end face of the assembly groove 70503 of the third sliding member 706 adjacent to the side plate 704 is also provided with a relief groove 70504 lower than the sliding band 70502 of the third sliding member 706.

[0034] The second elastic pad 716 is made of rubber.

[0035] When the device is in use, the clamping pressure of the first clamping plate 707 can be detected to prevent the first clamping plate 707 from clamping the material box too hard and causing damage to the device or the material box. This ensures clamping stability and increases safety in use, while the rest of the structure and effect remain unchanged.

[0036] Example 5: Compared to the previous embodiments, the ejection mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a third telescopic member 401, a body 402, a push rod 403, a connecting joint 404, and an elastic pad 405. The body 402 is fixed to the limiting frame 3. The third telescopic member 401 is assembled inside the body 402. The push rod 403 is fixed to the side of the third telescopic member 401 adjacent to the limiting frame 3. The connecting joint 404 is fixed to the side of the push rod 403 away from the third telescopic member 401. The side of the connecting joint 404 adjacent to the push rod 403 is smaller than the side away from the push rod 403. The elastic pad 405 is sleeved and assembled on the connecting joint 404. The push rod 403 and the elastic pad 405 pass through the body 402 on the side away from the third telescopic member 401. The third telescopic member 401 is used to drive the push rod 403 and the elastic pad 405 to telescopically move towards the limiting frame 3. The third telescopic member 401 is the same as the first telescopic member 1 or the second telescopic member 713.

[0037] The elastic pad 405 is made of rubber.

[0038] When the device is in use, the ejection mechanism 4 can extend the ejector rod 403 through the third telescopic member 401 to eject the material stored in the material box. During ejection, the elastic pad 405 is used for flexible contact to reduce damage to the stored material. At the same time, the elastic pad 405 is assembled in the form of wrapping around the connector 404. The connector 404 has a structure where the side adjacent to the ejector rod 403 is smaller than the side away from the ejector rod 403, which facilitates the quick replacement of the elastic pad 405 by the elasticity of its own material. The rest of the structure and effect remain unchanged.

[0039] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0040] The control method of this utility model is to control the device by manually starting and stopping the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of power are common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and wiring layout will not be explained in detail.

[0041] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An LED box loading and unloading device, the structure of which includes a first telescopic member (1), an assembly table (2), a limiting frame (3), a support (7) and a slot (10), wherein the limiting frame (3) is fixed on the assembly table (2), and the slot (10) is provided through the assembly table (2), and the support (7) passes through the slot (10) and is located within the range of the limiting frame (3), wherein the first telescopic member (1) is used to drive the support (7) to rise and fall; Its features are: The support (7) includes a fixed base (701), an assembly base (702), a first sliding member (703), a side plate (704), a second sliding member (705), a third sliding member (706), a first clamping plate (707), a balance bar (711), a first assembly groove (712), and a second telescopic member (713). The bottom of the assembly base (702) is fixed to the fixed base (701), and a first assembly groove (712) is formed between the assembly base (702) and the fixed base (701). A side plate (704) is fixed to one side of the assembly base (702). A second sliding member (705) is provided above the side plate (704) adjacent to the side of the first clamping plate (707). A first sliding member (706) is provided at the top of the assembly base (702) adjacent to the side plate (704). 03), the mounting base (702) is provided with a balance bar (711) on the side away from the side plate (704). The lower side of the first clamping plate (707) is slidably sleeved on the balance bar (711). The top of the first clamping plate (707) is higher than the mounting base (702). The second telescopic member (713) is fixed in the first mounting groove (712). The second telescopic member (713) is used to drive the first clamping plate (707) to slide on the balance bar (711). The first clamping plate (707) is provided with a third sliding member (706) on the side adjacent to the side plate (704). The first sliding member (703), the second sliding member (705) and the third sliding member (706) are all used for the sliding adjustment of the material box when the first clamping plate (707) clamps the material box.

2. The LED material box loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sliding member (705) includes a roller assembly (70501), a sliding belt (70502), a second mounting groove (70503), and a clearance groove (70504). The roller assembly (70501) is composed of multiple rollers arranged together. The sliding belt (70502) is sleeved on the roller assembly (70501). The sliding belt (70502) is flush with the side plate (704) on the side adjacent to the first clamping plate (707). The second mounting groove (70503) is located above the side plate (704) adjacent to the first clamping plate (707). The roller assembly (70501) is assembled in the second mounting groove (70503). The side plate (704) on the end face of the second mounting groove (70503) is also provided with a clearance groove (70504) lower than the sliding belt (70502) on the side adjacent to the first clamping plate (707).

3. The LED material box loading and unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first slider (703) and the third slider (706) are the same components with the same structure but different orientations compared to the second slider (705).

4. The LED material box loading and unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support (7) further includes a first detection plate (708), a first pressure sensor (714), and a first elastic pad (715). The first sliding member (703) and the second sliding member (705) have the same structure. The second mounting groove (70503) of the first sliding member (703) is located on the top of the side of the mounting base (702) adjacent to the side plate (704). The top of the side of the mounting base (702) away from the side plate (704) is fixed with the first detection plate (708) by the first elastic pad (715). The first pressure sensor (714) is used to detect the pressure borne by the first detection plate (708). The top of the sliding band (70502) of the first sliding member (703) is flush with the top of the first detection plate (708). The top of the second mounting groove (70503) side end face of the first sliding member (703) is also provided with an avoidance groove (70504) lower than the top of the sliding band (70502) of the first sliding member (703).

5. The LED material box loading and unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support (7) further includes a second pressure sensor (709), a second detection plate (710), and a second elastic pad (716). The third sliding member (706) has the same structure as the second sliding member (705). The second mounting groove (70503) of the third sliding member (706) is located above the side plate (704) of the first clamping plate (707). The second elastic pad (716) fixes the first clamping plate (707) below the side plate (704) of the first clamping plate (707). The second detection plate (710) and the second pressure sensor (709) are used to detect the pressure borne by the second detection plate (710). The sliding band (70502) of the third sliding member (706) is flush with the side plate (704) of the second detection plate (710). The end face of the second assembly groove (70503) of the third sliding member (706) is also provided with a relief groove (70504) lower than the sliding band (70502) of the third sliding member (706) on the side plate (704).

6. The LED material box loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first telescopic member (1) and the second telescopic member (713) are hydraulic rods, pneumatic rods and electric push rods.

7. An LED material box loading and unloading device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The LED box loading and unloading device also includes an ejection mechanism (4), which is used to eject the LED light board in the box.

8. The LED material box loading and unloading device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ejection mechanism (4) includes a third telescopic component (401), a body (402), a push rod (403), a connector (404), and an elastic pad (405). The body (402) is fixed to the limiting frame (3). The third telescopic component (401) is assembled inside the body (402). The push rod (403) is fixed to the side of the third telescopic component (401) adjacent to the limiting frame (3). The connector (404) is fixed to the side of the push rod (403) away from the third telescopic component (401). 404) The side adjacent to the top rod (403) is smaller than the side away from the top rod (403). The elastic pad (405) is sleeved and assembled on the butt joint (404). The top rod (403) and the elastic pad (405) pass through the machine body (402) on the side away from the third telescopic member (401). The third telescopic member (401) is used to drive the top rod (403) and the elastic pad (405) to move telescopically towards the limit frame (3). The third telescopic member (401) is the same as the first telescopic member (1) or the second telescopic member (713).

9. An LED material box loading and unloading device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The LED box loading and unloading device also includes a fourth telescopic component (5) and a second clamping plate (6). One end of the fourth telescopic component (5) is fixed on the limiting frame (3), and the other end of the fourth telescopic component (5) is connected to the second clamping plate (6). The second clamping plate (6) is used to clamp the loading box on the limiting frame (3). The fourth telescopic component (5) is used to drive the second clamping plate (6) to perform clamping extension and retraction. The fourth telescopic component (5) is the same as the first telescopic component (1) or the second telescopic component (713).

10. An LED material box loading and unloading device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The LED box loading and unloading device also includes a limiting rod (8) and a conveyor belt (9). The conveyor belt (9) is mounted on the top of the assembly table (2) and is used to transport the boxes down to the assembly table (2). The limiting rod (8) is fixed on the limiting rod (8) and the assembly table (2) and is used to limit the side of the conveyor belt (9) when it transports the boxes.