Fertilizer raw material anti-caking crushing and conveying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fertilizer raw material anti-caking crushing conveying devices, it is related to fertilizer raw material conveying technical field.It includes fertilizer conveying mechanism, the fertilizer conveying mechanism includes installation platform, the top of installation platform is fixedly connected with mounting seat, the surface of mounting seat is equipped with electric control conveying belt, fertilizer rolling extrusion assembly is fixedly installed in one end of the top of mounting seat, two groups of conveying rotation pressure components are fixedly installed in the top of mounting seat;The utility model can be discharged to fertilizer, it is favorable to the crushing of caking fertilizer, improve the effect of subsequent conveying of fertilizer, improve the effect of large block fertilizer treatment;Through the setting of mounting bracket, mid-position rotation roller, second rotation motor, side-position rotation roller, first time rule gear, second time rule gear and time rule belt, the roller operation of conveying fertilizer can be carried out, it is favorable to the crushing of small block fertilizer, improve the quality of subsequent use of fertilizer, improve the practicability of device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer raw material conveying technology, specifically a fertilizer raw material anti-caking and crushing conveying device. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilizers are substances that provide one or more essential nutrients for plants, improve soil properties, and enhance soil fertility. They are one of the material foundations of agricultural production. They mainly include ammonium phosphate fertilizers, water-soluble fertilizers containing macronutrients, fertilizers containing micronutrients, bio-fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and multi-dimensional energy-concentrated organic fertilizers. A fertilizer conveyor is a mechanical device specifically designed for transporting fertilizers.

[0003] Chinese patent application number CN201921768681.0 discloses a fertilizer raw material conveyor. The fertilizer raw material enters the fertilizer raw material conveyor and is conveyed by a belt through multiple arched strong magnetic plates. Due to the strong magnetic force of the arched strong magnetic plates, ferromagnetic impurities in the fertilizer raw material are attracted to the surface of the arched strong magnetic plates. Other fertilizer raw materials continue to be transported on the conveyor belt to the mixing tank. In this way, ferromagnetic impurities are no longer carried into the mixing tank and will not enter the stirring and emulsification process, thus preventing damage to the emulsifier.

[0004] When fertilizer is used, it needs to be transported to the corresponding location using a conveying device. The aforementioned device can remove impurities from the fertilizer during transport. However, it is inconvenient to crush the fertilizer during use, which is not conducive to breaking up clumps of fertilizer and affects the subsequent transport efficiency. Furthermore, the aforementioned device is not convenient for rolling the transported fertilizer, which is not conducive to crushing small pieces of fertilizer and affects the quality of fertilizer used in the future. Therefore, we need to provide a fertilizer raw material anti-caking and crushing conveying device. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a fertilizer raw material anti-caking crushing and conveying device, which has the advantage of being able to crush and convey fertilizer, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A fertilizer raw material anti-caking and crushing conveying device includes: a fertilizer conveying mechanism, the fertilizer conveying mechanism including an installation platform, an installation seat fixedly connected to the top of the installation platform, an electrically controlled conveyor belt installed on the surface of the installation seat, a fertilizer crushing assembly fixedly installed at one end of the top of the installation seat, and two sets of conveying and pressing assemblies fixedly installed on the top of the installation seat.

[0008] The fertilizer crushing assembly includes a fixed frame, a crushing hopper, and a crushing component. The fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base, the crushing hopper is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame, and the crushing component is fixedly installed on the inner side of the crushing hopper.

[0009] The conveying and pressing assembly includes a mounting frame, a central rotating roller, a second rotating motor, a side rotating roller, a first timing gear, a second timing gear, and a timing belt. The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base. The central rotating roller is rotatably mounted on the surface of the mounting frame. The second rotating motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting base, and its output end is fixedly connected to one end of the central rotating roller. The side rotating roller is rotatably mounted on both ends of the mounting frame. The first timing gear is fixedly mounted on the other end of the central rotating roller. The second timing gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the side rotating roller. The timing belt is meshed with the surfaces of the first and second timing gears.

[0010] As a fertilizer raw material anti-caking and crushing conveying device according to the present invention, the crushing component includes a first rotating motor, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a transmission gear, and a driven gear. The first rotating motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the crushing hopper. The first crushing roller is rotatably installed on the inner side of the crushing hopper, and one end of the first crushing roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the first rotating motor. The second crushing roller is rotatably installed on the inner side of the crushing hopper, and the second crushing roller is paired with the first crushing roller. The transmission gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the first crushing roller. The driven gear is fixedly installed on one end of the second crushing roller, and the driven gear meshes with the transmission gear.

[0011] As a fertilizer raw material anti-caking and crushing conveying device of this utility model, the fertilizer crushing assembly also includes a feeding guide plate, which is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner surface of the crushing hopper, and the feeding guide plate is used in conjunction with the crushing component.

[0012] As a fertilizer raw material anti-caking and crushing conveying device of this utility model, the surface of the mounting base is bolted with a mounting plate, and the inner surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a guide arc plate, which is used in conjunction with the electrically controlled conveyor belt.

[0013] As a fertilizer raw material anti-caking and crushing conveying device according to the present invention, the fertilizer conveying assembly includes a support frame, a conveying chamber seat, a receiving hopper, a transfer component and a discharge hopper. The support frame is disposed on one side of the mounting platform, the conveying chamber seat is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame, the receiving hopper is fixedly installed on the other end of the mounting platform, and the bottom of the receiving hopper is connected to the top of the conveying chamber seat. The transfer component is installed on the inner side of the conveying chamber seat, and the discharge hopper is connected to the bottom of the conveying chamber seat.

[0014] As a fertilizer raw material anti-caking and crushing conveying device of this utility model, the conveying component includes a third rotating motor, a rotating rod and a screw conveying rod. The third rotating motor is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying cavity seat. The rotating rod is rotatably installed on the inner side of the conveying cavity seat, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third rotating motor. The screw conveying rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod and is used in conjunction with the conveying cavity seat.

[0015] As a fertilizer raw material anti-caking and crushing conveying device of this utility model, the surfaces of the middle rotating roller and the side rotating roller are provided with multiple crushing protrusions, and the multiple crushing protrusions are distributed in an array.

[0016] This utility model provides a fertilizer raw material anti-caking and crushing conveying device. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] First, by setting up a fixed frame, a crushing hopper, and crushing components, fertilizer can be crushed and discharged, which is beneficial for breaking up clumps of fertilizer, improving the efficiency of subsequent fertilizer transportation, and enhancing the processing of large pieces of fertilizer.

[0018] Secondly, by setting up the mounting frame, the central rotating roller, the second rotating motor, the side rotating roller, the first timing gear, the second timing gear, and the timing belt, the conveyed fertilizer can be rolled, which is beneficial for crushing small pieces of fertilizer, improving the quality of fertilizer for subsequent use, and enhancing the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the fertilizer conveying mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view of the mounting platform of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the electrically controlled conveyor belt of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the fertilizer crushing assembly of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the extrusion component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the conveying and transferring assembly of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the fertilizer conveying component of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of the transfer component of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Fertilizer conveying mechanism; 11. Mounting platform; 12. Mounting base; 13. Electrically controlled conveyor belt; 14. Fertilizer crushing assembly; 15. Conveying and pressing assembly; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Guide arc plate; 18. Fertilizer conveying assembly; 141. Fixed frame; 142. Crushing hopper; 143. Crushing component; 144. Discharge guide plate; 1431. First rotating motor; 1432. First crushing roller; 1433. Second crushing roller; 1434. Transmission. Gear; 1435, Driven gear; 151, Mounting frame; 152, Center-position rotating roller; 153, Second rotating motor; 154, Side-position rotating roller; 155, First timing gear; 156, Second timing gear; 157, Timing belt; 181, Support frame; 182, Conveying chamber seat; 183, Receiving hopper; 184, Transfer component; 185, Discharge hopper; 1841, Third rotating motor; 1842, Rotating rod; 1843, Screw conveyor rod. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The specific embodiments of this utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Please refer to the fertilizer raw material anti-caking and crushing conveying device described in this specific embodiment. Figures 1-8 The fertilizer conveying mechanism 1 includes a mounting platform 11, a mounting base 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting platform 11, an electrically controlled conveyor belt 13 is mounted on the surface of the mounting base 12, a fertilizer crushing assembly 14 is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the mounting base 12, and two sets of conveying and pressing assemblies 15 are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base 12.

[0030] The fertilizer crushing assembly 14 includes a fixed frame 141, a crushing hopper 142, and a crushing component 143. The fixed frame 141 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 12, the crushing hopper 142 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame 141, and the crushing component 143 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the crushing hopper 142.

[0031] The conveying and pressing assembly 15 includes a mounting frame 151, a central rotating roller 152, a second rotating motor 153, a side rotating roller 154, a first timing gear 155, a second timing gear 156, and a timing belt 157. The mounting frame 151 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 12. The central rotating roller 152 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the mounting frame 151. The second rotating motor 153 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting base 12, and the output end of the second rotating motor 153 is fixedly connected to one end of the central rotating roller 152. The side rotating roller 154 is rotatably mounted on both ends of the mounting frame 151. The first timing gear 155 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the central rotating roller 152. The second timing gear 156 is fixedly mounted on one end of the side rotating roller 154. The timing belt 157 is meshed with the surfaces of the first timing gear 155 and the second timing gear 156.

[0032] By setting up the fixed frame 141, the crushing hopper 142 and the crushing component 143, fertilizer can be crushed and discharged, which is beneficial to break up agglomerated fertilizer, improve the subsequent conveying effect of fertilizer, and improve the processing effect of large pieces of fertilizer.

[0033] By setting up the mounting frame 151, the central rotating roller 152, the second rotating motor 153, the side rotating roller 154, the first timing gear 155, the second timing gear 156 and the timing belt 157, the conveyed fertilizer can be rolled, which is beneficial for crushing small pieces of fertilizer, improving the quality of fertilizer for subsequent use and enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0034] Please see Figure 5 The extrusion component 143 includes a first rotating motor 1431, a first extrusion roller 1432, a second extrusion roller 1433, a transmission gear 1434, and a driven gear 1435. The first rotating motor 1431 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the extrusion hopper 142. The first extrusion roller 1432 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the extrusion hopper 142, and one end of the first extrusion roller 1432 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first rotating motor 1431. The second extrusion roller 1433 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the extrusion hopper 142, and the second extrusion roller 1433 is paired with the first extrusion roller 1432. The transmission gear 1434 is fixed. Connected to the other end of the first crushing roller 1432, the driven gear 1435 is fixedly installed at one end of the second crushing roller 1433, and the driven gear 1435 meshes with the transmission gear 1434. Through the arrangement of the first rotating motor 1431, the first crushing roller 1432, the second crushing roller 1433, the transmission gear 1434 and the driven gear 1435, the first rotating motor 1431 can drive the first crushing roller 1432 and the second crushing roller 1433 to rotate in opposite directions. The first crushing roller 1432 and the second crushing roller 1433 crush large pieces of fertilizer, thereby improving the crushing effect of fertilizer feeding.

[0035] Please see Figure 4 The fertilizer crushing assembly 14 also includes a feeding guide plate 144, which is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner surface of the crushing hopper 142. The feeding guide plate 144 is used in conjunction with the crushing component 143. By setting the feeding guide plate 144, the fertilizer can be easily guided and fed between the first crushing roller 1432 and the second crushing roller 1433, thereby improving the subsequent crushing effect of the fertilizer.

[0036] Please see Figure 3Mounting plate 16 is bolted to the surface of mounting base 12. Guide arc plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of mounting plate 16. Guide arc plate 17 is used in conjunction with electric control conveyor belt 13. By setting mounting plate 16 and guide arc plate 17, the effect of crushed fertilizer conveying can be improved, the situation of fertilizer slipping from both sides can be reduced, and the effect of the device can be improved.

[0037] Please see Figure 7 The fertilizer conveying assembly 18 includes a support frame 181, a conveying chamber seat 182, a receiving hopper 183, a transfer component 184, and a discharge hopper 185. The support frame 181 is disposed on one side of the mounting platform 11. The conveying chamber seat 182 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame 181. The receiving hopper 183 is fixedly installed on the other end of the mounting base 12, and the bottom of the receiving hopper 183 is connected to the top of the conveying chamber seat 182. The transfer component 184 is installed inside the conveying chamber seat 182. The discharge hopper 185 is connected to the bottom of the conveying chamber seat 182. Through the arrangement of the support frame 181, the conveying chamber seat 182, the receiving hopper 183, the transfer component 184, and the discharge hopper 185, the crushed and conveyed fertilizer can be conveyed accordingly, which is beneficial to conveying the fertilizer to the corresponding discharge position and improving the convenience of fertilizer conveying.

[0038] Please see Figure 8 The transfer component 184 includes a third rotating motor 1841, a rotating rod 1842, and a screw conveyor 1843. The third rotating motor 1841 is fixedly installed at one end of the transfer chamber seat 182. The rotating rod 1842 is rotatably installed inside the transfer chamber seat 182, and one end of the rotating rod 1842 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third rotating motor 1841. The screw conveyor 1843 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 1842, and the screw conveyor 1843 works in conjunction with the transfer chamber seat 182. Through the arrangement of the third rotating motor 1841, the rotating rod 1842, and the screw conveyor 1843, the third rotating motor 1841 can drive the rotating rod 1842 and the screw conveyor 1843 to rotate, which is beneficial for the screw conveying of fertilizer in the transfer chamber seat 182 and improves the fertilizer conveying effect.

[0039] Please see Figure 6 The surfaces of the center-position rotary roller 152 and the side-position rotary roller 154 are each provided with multiple crushing protrusions, and the multiple crushing protrusions are distributed in an array. Through the arrangement of the center-position rotary roller 152 and the side-position rotary roller 154, the fertilizer on the surface of the electrically controlled conveyor belt 13 can be better crushed and transferred, thereby improving the quality of fertilizer processing.

[0040] In use, the clumped fertilizer is poured into the crushing hopper 142. The fertilizer is guided to the crushing component 143 by the discharge guide plate 144 inside the crushing hopper 142. Then, the operator starts the device. Subsequently, the first rotating motor 1431 drives the first crushing roller 1432 and the transmission gear 1434 to rotate. Then, the meshing of the transmission gear 1434 and the driven gear 1435 drives the second crushing roller 1433 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby crushing and breaking up the large pieces of fertilizer. The crushed fertilizer is then... The fertilizer falls from the bottom of the crushing hopper 142 onto the surface of the track of the electrically controlled conveyor belt 13. Then, the track of the electrically controlled conveyor belt 13 drives the fertilizer to be conveyed to the fertilizer conveying assembly 18. During the conveying process, the second rotating motor 153 drives the middle rotating roller 152 and the first timing gear 155 to rotate. Subsequently, through the connection of the second timing gear 156 and the timing belt 157, the side rotating roller 154 is driven to rotate accordingly, thereby crushing the conveyed agglomerated fertilizer and improving the fertilizer conveying and crushing effect.

[0041] After the fertilizer is milled, it falls into the conveying chamber 182 through the receiving hopper 183. Then, the third rotating motor 1841 drives the rotating rod 1842 and the screw conveyor 1843 to rotate, and then the fertilizer in the conveying chamber 182 is screwed to the discharge hopper 185 for discharge. Finally, the staff can move the fertilizer to the next location for use.

[0042] It should be noted that, although specific embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these specific embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer raw material anti-caking and crushing conveying device, characterized in that, include: Fertilizer conveying mechanism (1), the fertilizer conveying mechanism (1) includes a mounting platform (11), a mounting base (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting platform (11), an electrically controlled conveyor belt (13) is installed on the surface of the mounting base (12), a fertilizer crushing assembly (14) is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the mounting base (12), and two sets of conveying and pressing assemblies (15) are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base (12). The fertilizer crushing assembly (14) includes a fixed frame (141), a crushing hopper (142), and a crushing component (143). The fixed frame (141) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base (12), the crushing hopper (142) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame (141), and the crushing component (143) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the crushing hopper (142). The conveying and pressing assembly (15) includes a mounting frame (151), a central rotating roller (152), a second rotating motor (153), a side rotating roller (154), a first timing gear (155), a second timing gear (156), and a timing belt (157). The mounting frame (151) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base (12). The central rotating roller (152) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the mounting frame (151). The second rotating motor (153) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting base (12). The output end of the second rotating motor (153) is fixedly connected to one end of the middle rotating roller (152), the side rotating roller (154) is rotatably mounted on both ends of the mounting frame (151), the first timing gear (155) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the middle rotating roller (152), the second timing gear (156) is fixedly mounted on one end of the side rotating roller (154), and the timing belt (157) is meshed on the surfaces of the first timing gear (155) and the second timing gear (156).

2. The fertilizer raw material anti-caking and crushing conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion component (143) includes a first rotating motor (1431), a first extrusion roller (1432), a second extrusion roller (1433), a transmission gear (1434), and a driven gear (1435). The first rotating motor (1431) is fixedly installed on the surface of the extrusion hopper (142), and the first extrusion roller (1432) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the extrusion hopper (142). One end of the first extrusion roller (1432) is connected to the first rotating motor (1431). 1) The output end is fixedly connected, the second extrusion roller (1433) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the extrusion hopper (142), and the second extrusion roller (1433) is paired with the first extrusion roller (1432). The transmission gear (1434) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first extrusion roller (1432), and the driven gear (1435) is fixedly installed on one end of the second extrusion roller (1433), and the driven gear (1435) meshes with the transmission gear (1434).

3. The fertilizer raw material anti-caking and crushing conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer crushing assembly (14) also includes a feeding guide plate (144), which is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner surface of the crushing hopper (142) and is used in conjunction with the crushing component (143).

4. The fertilizer raw material anti-caking and crushing conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (12) is bolted to a mounting plate (16), and a guide arc plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting plate (16), and the guide arc plate (17) is used in conjunction with the electrically controlled conveyor belt (13).

5. The fertilizer raw material anti-caking and crushing conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fertilizer conveying assembly (18), which includes a support frame (181), a conveying chamber seat (182), a receiving hopper (183), a transfer component (184), and a discharge hopper (185). The support frame (181) is disposed on one side of the mounting platform (11). The conveying chamber seat (182) is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame (181). The receiving hopper (183) is fixedly installed on the other end of the mounting base (12), and the bottom of the receiving hopper (183) is connected to the top of the conveying chamber seat (182). The transfer component (184) is installed on the inner side of the conveying chamber seat (182), and the discharge hopper (185) is connected to the bottom of the conveying chamber seat (182).

6. The fertilizer raw material anti-caking and crushing conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transfer component (184) includes a third rotating motor (1841), a rotating rod (1842), and a spiral conveying rod (1843). The third rotating motor (1841) is fixedly installed at one end of the transfer chamber seat (182). The rotating rod (1842) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the transfer chamber seat (182), and one end of the rotating rod (1842) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third rotating motor (1841). The spiral conveying rod (1843) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod (1842), and the spiral conveying rod (1843) is used in conjunction with the transfer chamber seat (182).

7. The fertilizer raw material anti-caking and crushing conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the center roller (152) and the side roller (154) are each provided with a plurality of crushing protrusions, and the plurality of crushing protrusions are distributed in an array.

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