A pickling device for leather processing
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522210946.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-20
AI Technical Summary
传统的浸酸方式多依赖人工或简单容器,存在酸液分布不均、处理效率低和环境污染严重等问题,因此逐渐发展出专门的浸酸设备,用于实现酸液的循环、搅拌与均匀渗透,以提高加工质量和生产效率,同时减少酸液浪费和操作风险
一、本实用新型通过升降组件的设置可以控制浸酸槽网进行升降,减少了工作人员对酸的接触,能够方便地将皮革整体投入或提出酸液,减少工人直接接触酸性环境,提升操作安全性;此外,浸酸槽网升降可保证皮革在酸液中受液面包裹均匀。
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Figure CN224716632U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to an acid pickling device for leather processing, belonging to the technical field of acid pickling equipment. Background Technology
[0002] The background technology of pickling equipment for leather processing mainly originates from the pretreatment process before leather tanning. Before tanning, raw hides need to undergo a pickling process to adjust the pH of the hide fibers, making them suitable for the full penetration and binding of tanning agents (such as chrome tanning agents), thereby improving the leather's flexibility, stability, and durability. Traditional pickling methods mostly rely on manual labor or simple containers, resulting in problems such as uneven acid distribution, low processing efficiency, and serious environmental pollution. Therefore, specialized pickling equipment has gradually been developed to achieve acid circulation, stirring, and uniform penetration, thereby improving processing quality and production efficiency while reducing acid waste and operational risks.
[0003] Existing leather pickling equipment requires manual placement of leather into the acid tank, which has significant drawbacks: First, operators are in direct contact with the acidic environment, which can easily lead to skin burns or inhalation of harmful gases, posing a significant safety hazard; second, manual placement is inefficient and labor-intensive, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production; third, manual operation makes it difficult to ensure the uniformity and consistency of leather placement, which can easily result in insufficient or uneven pickling, thereby affecting the quality of subsequent tanning and the performance of the finished leather.
[0004] Therefore, an acid pickling device for leather processing is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides an acid-soaking device for leather processing to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provides a beneficial alternative.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is achieved as follows: an acid-soaking device for leather processing, comprising: A pickling assembly, comprising a pickling tank, a door movably connected to the right side of the pickling tank via a hinge, a handle fixedly installed on the right side of the door, an acid drain pipe connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the pickling tank, and a valve movably connected to the inner side of the acid drain pipe; The lifting assembly includes a housing, which is fixedly installed on the top of the pickling tank. The left and right sides of the inner cavity of the housing are movably connected to a first threaded rod via a rotating shaft. The surface of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve. An pickling tank mesh is placed inside the pickling tank, and the left and right sides of the top of the pickling tank mesh are fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve.
[0007] More preferably, a collection box is placed at the bottom of the acid immersion tank, and L-shaped plates are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the collection box, and a filter screen is slidably connected to the inside of the collection box.
[0008] More preferably, a connecting rod is movably connected to the inner side of the outer casing via a rotating shaft, and a first gear is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the surface of the connecting rod. A second gear is fixedly installed on the top of the first threaded rod, and the second gear meshes with the first gear.
[0009] More preferably, a limiting groove is formed on the outer side of the outer shell, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the threaded sleeve, and the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove.
[0010] More preferably, a motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the housing, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.
[0011] More preferably, the method further includes a fixing component, which includes a fixing plate. The fixing plate is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner side of the acid drainage pipe. A second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner side of the fixing plate. A turntable is fixedly installed on the top of the second threaded rod. A lower pressure plate is movably connected to the bottom of the second threaded rod through a bearing.
[0012] More preferably, slide rods are slidably connected to both the front and rear sides of the inner side of the fixed plate, and the bottom of the slide rods is fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate.
[0013] The present invention has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution: I. This utility model can control the raising and lowering of the pickling tank screen by setting up a lifting component, which reduces the contact of workers with acid, and makes it easy to put the leather into or take it out of the acid solution as a whole, reducing workers' direct contact with the acidic environment and improving operational safety; in addition, the raising and lowering of the pickling tank screen can ensure that the leather is evenly coated by the liquid surface in the acid solution.
[0014] II. This utility model uses a rotating turntable to drive the second threaded rod to rotate. As the second threaded rod rotates, it drives the lower pressure plate to press down through the bearing and sliding rod, thereby limiting and fixing the leather inside the pickling tank and preventing the leather from shifting during soaking, thus improving the quality of the pickling process.
[0015] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a first-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pickling tank of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the pickling tank of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lifting component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled lifting component of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component structure of this utility model.
[0018] Reference numerals: 100, Immersion assembly; 101, Immersion tank; 102, Tank door; 103, Handle; 104, Acid drain pipe; 105, Valve; 106, L-shaped plate; 107, Filter screen; 108, Collection box; 200, Lifting assembly; 201, Outer shell; 202, First threaded rod; 203, Threaded sleeve; 204, Immersion tank screen; 205, Connecting rod; 206, Second gear; 207, First gear; 208, Motor; 209, Limiting groove; 210, Limiting block; 300, Fixing assembly; 301, Fixing plate; 302, Second threaded rod; 303, Turntable; 304, Slide rod; 305, Lower pressure plate. Detailed Implementation
[0019] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered exemplary in nature and not restrictive.
[0020] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] Example 1 like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides an acid-soaking device for leather processing, comprising: The pickling assembly 100 includes a pickling tank 101. A door 102 is movably connected to the right side of the pickling tank 101 via a hinge. A handle 103 is fixedly installed on the right side of the door 102. A drain pipe 104 is connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the pickling tank 101. A valve 105 is movably connected to the inner side of the drain pipe 104. The lifting assembly 200 includes a housing 201, which is fixedly installed on the top of the pickling tank 101. The left and right sides of the inner cavity of the housing 201 are movably connected to the first threaded rod 202 through a rotating shaft. The surface of the first threaded rod 202 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 203. The inner side of the pickling tank 101 is equipped with a pickling tank mesh 204, and the left and right sides of the top of the pickling tank mesh 204 are fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve 203. The bottom of the inner cavity of the pickling tank 101 is equipped with a collection box 108. The front and rear sides of the top of the collection box 108 are fixedly installed with L-shaped plates 106. The inner side of the collection box 108 is slidably connected to a filter screen 107.
[0022] The lifting component 200 allows for the lifting and lowering of the pickling tank mesh 204, reducing workers' contact with acid and enabling the leather to be easily immersed in or removed from the acid solution. This reduces workers' direct contact with the acidic environment and improves operational safety. Furthermore, the lifting and lowering of the pickling tank mesh 204 ensures that the leather is evenly coated with the acid solution.
[0023] Example 2 like Figure 1-6 As shown, in one embodiment, a connecting rod 205 is movably connected to the inner side of the outer casing 201 via a rotating shaft. First gears 207 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the surface of the connecting rod 205. A second gear 206 is fixedly installed on the top of the first threaded rod 202, and the second gear 206 meshes with the first gear 207. A limiting groove 209 is formed on the outer side of the outer casing 201. A limiting block 210 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the threaded sleeve 203, and the limiting block 210 is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove 209. A motor 208 is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer casing 201. The output end of 08 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 205, and also includes a fixing component 300. The fixing component 300 includes a fixing plate 301, which is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner side of the acid drain pipe 104. The inner side of the fixing plate 301 is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod 302. A turntable 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the second threaded rod 302. The bottom of the second threaded rod 302 is movably connected to a lower pressure plate 305 through a bearing. The front and rear sides of the inner side of the fixing plate 301 are slidably connected to sliding rods 304. The bottom of the sliding rods 304 is fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate 305.
[0024] By rotating the turntable 303, the turntable 303 drives the second threaded rod 302 to rotate. As the second threaded rod 302 rotates, it drives the lower pressure plate 305 to press down through the bearing and the sliding rod 304, thereby limiting and fixing the leather inside the pickling tank mesh 204, preventing the leather from shifting during soaking, and improving the pickling quality of the leather.
[0025] In operation, the present invention works as follows: First, the leather is placed in the pickling tank mesh 204 and located at the bottom of the lower pressure plate 305. By rotating the turntable 303, the turntable 303 drives the second threaded rod 302 to rotate. While the second threaded rod 302 rotates, the lower pressure plate 305 is pressed down by the bearing and the sliding rod 304 to limit and fix the leather. By starting the motor 208, the output end of the motor 208 drives the connecting rod 205 to rotate. The connecting rod 205 drives the first threaded rod 202 to rotate through the meshing of the first gear 207 and the second gear 206 on its surface. Finally, while the first threaded rod 202 rotates, the pickling tank mesh 204 is raised and lowered through the connection between the threaded sleeve 203 and the pickling tank mesh 204.
[0026] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various variations or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, and these should all be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A pickling apparatus for leather processing, characterized in that, include: A pickling assembly (100) includes a pickling tank (101), a door (102) is movably connected to the right side of the pickling tank (101) via a hinge, a handle (103) is fixedly installed on the right side of the door (102), and a drain pipe (104) is connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the pickling tank (101), and a valve (105) is movably connected to the inner side of the drain pipe (104). The lifting assembly (200) includes a housing (201), which is fixedly installed on the top of the pickling tank (101). The left and right sides of the inner cavity of the housing (201) are movably connected to a first threaded rod (202) through a rotating shaft. The surface of the first threaded rod (202) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (203). The pickling tank mesh (204) is placed inside the pickling tank (101), and the left and right sides of the top of the pickling tank mesh (204) are fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve (203).
2. The pickling equipment for leather processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (108) is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the pickling tank (101). L-shaped plates (106) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the collection box (108). A filter screen (107) is slidably connected to the inner side of the collection box (108).
3. The pickling equipment for leather processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the outer shell (201) is movably connected to a connecting rod (205) via a rotating shaft. A first gear (207) is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the surface of the connecting rod (205). A second gear (206) is fixedly installed on the top of the first threaded rod (202), and the second gear (206) meshes with the first gear (207).
4. The pickling equipment for leather processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (209) is provided on the outer side of the outer shell (201), and a limiting block (210) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the threaded sleeve (203), and the limiting block (210) is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove (209).
5. The pickling equipment for leather processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (208) is fixedly installed on the left side of the housing (201), and the output end of the motor (208) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (205).
6. The pickling equipment for leather processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing component (300), which includes a fixing plate (301). The fixing plate (301) is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner side of the acid drain pipe (104). The inner side of the fixing plate (301) is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod (302). A turntable (303) is fixedly installed on the top of the second threaded rod (302). The bottom of the second threaded rod (302) is movably connected to a lower pressure plate (305) through a bearing.
7. The pickling equipment for leather processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the inner side of the fixed plate (301) are slidably connected with slide rods (304), and the bottom of the slide rods (304) is fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate (305).