Farmland water conservancy anti-seepage slope protection

Abstract

The application discloses a farmland water conservancy anti-seepage slope protection, and belongs to the technical field of anti-seepage slope protection, which comprises a slope body, a slope top cement layer arranged above the slope body, a groove arranged in the middle of the slope top cement layer, two groups of first bolts threadedly connected to the two sides of the slope top cement layer, and two groups of supporting legs installed above the slope top cement layer. The first supporting rod can be moved up and down through the operation of the bolt, so that the staff can conveniently adjust the height of the guardrail. The sleeve is sleeved with the guardrail, the guardrail can be replaced at any time, the whole device can be replaced, the first bolt is used in the installation process, the convenience of the device in the installation process is improved, the blocking net installed in the middle of one side of the slope body can provide the blocking effect when a person accidentally falls into the slope, and the blocking net can also collect the contaminated garbage and other articles rolling down from the slope top and entering the river channel to cause pollution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of seepage prevention and slope protection technology, and in particular to a seepage prevention and slope protection method for farmland water utilization. Background Technology

[0002] Slope protection refers to all paving and planting work done on slopes to prevent erosion. In river sections where bridges are located, the concave bank is subject to annual erosion by the water flow, causing it to gradually collapse. To protect the bridge and embankment, protective structures must be built on the concave bank. Furthermore, when bridge construction causes changes in river flow, eroding the riverbank and endangering farmland and villages, protective structures must also be constructed on the riverbank. Slope protection can take the form of direct or indirect protection.

[0003] The published patent document CN219099934U discloses a seepage-proof slope protection system for farmland water utilization, comprising a water-retaining slope as the bottom water-retaining structure of the slope protection; a planting slope as the farmland water conservancy structure of the slope protection; luminescent stones embedded in the top of the planting slope; planting pipes uniformly installed throughout the interior of the planting slope; and a water pipe installed in front of the planting pipes, containing a filter screen. This invention overcomes the shortcomings of existing technologies by enabling the planting blocks, composed of an asphalt layer, a concrete layer, and a mesh layer, to achieve initial seepage prevention through the uppermost asphalt layer. Furthermore, a combined guiding water channel made of a water channel and a concrete layer prevents water from seeping into the slope protection, instead directing it to a water accumulation platform and into the water body. The mesh layer fixes the planting pipes penetrating the planting blocks and serves as the foundation for leveling the concrete layer.

[0004] In practical use, the above devices can initially prevent water from seeping into the slope, but the seepage prevention effect is insufficient. They also do not take into account the installation of guardrails on the top of the slope and how to collect the garbage generated by the slope. Therefore, this application provides a seepage prevention slope for farmland water utilization. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this application provides a seepage-proof slope protection for farmland water utilization, which overcomes the deficiencies of existing technologies. It aims to solve the problems of insufficient seepage prevention effect and the lack of consideration for the installation of guardrails on the top of the slope and how to collect the waste generated by the slope.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a seepage-proof slope protection system for farmland water utilization, comprising a slope body, a top cement layer provided on the top of the slope body, a groove provided in the middle of the top cement layer, two sets of first bolts threadedly connected to both sides of the top cement layer, two sets of support legs installed on the top cement layer, the first bolts passing through the support legs and threadedly connected to the top cement layer, both sets of support legs being fixedly connected to a first connecting block, second bolts installed on both sides of the first connecting block, a first support rod slidably connected inside the first connecting block, multiple sets of second connecting blocks fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first support rod, a sleeve provided on one side of each set of second connecting blocks, and a guardrail fitted onto the sleeve.

[0007] A second support rod is installed in the middle of one side of the slope. Two sets of fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second support rod. Both sets of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the barrier net.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the first support rod can be moved up and down by operating the bolts, making it easier for workers to adjust the height of the guardrail. The guardrail can be replaced at any time by using a sleeve to connect it. If damage occurs, the entire device can be replaced. The use of the first bolt during installation improves the convenience of the installation process. The barrier net installed in the middle of one side of the slope can prevent people from accidentally falling into the slope. At the same time, it can also collect pollutants and other items that roll down from the top of the slope into the river, thus having great environmental value.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a water level measuring ruler is fixedly installed on the side of the slope near the river.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a water level measuring ruler, staff can accurately measure the river water level and prevent the river water level from being too high and causing damage to the slope.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a cement layer is laid on one side of the slope, a quartz sand mixed soil layer is laid on top of the cement layer, and a soil layer is laid on top of the quartz sand mixed soil layer.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the slope can be effectively reinforced through the cooperation of the cement layer, the quartz sand mixed soil layer, and the soil layer. At the same time, the soil layer will also grow vegetation to reinforce the slope and absorb water to prevent it from seeping into the interior of the slope.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a water guiding groove is provided on the outer surface of the soil layer.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, rainwater can be directly discharged into the river through the water diversion channel during rainy days, preventing water from accumulating on the embankment and preventing soil erosion on the slope.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a waterproof membrane layer is provided inside the cement layer.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the waterproof membrane layer can further prevent water from entering the slope protection area. At the same time, because the waterproof membrane layer is inside the cement layer, it also effectively prevents damage to the waterproof membrane layer.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the outer surface of the guardrail is coated with a light-reflecting coating.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the reflective coating can make the guardrails visible to people walking on the slope at night, thus preventing accidents.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this application are: 1. By manipulating the bolts, the first support rod can be moved up and down, allowing workers to easily adjust the height of the guardrail. The guardrail can be replaced at any time by using sleeves to connect it. In case of damage, the entire device can be replaced. Using the first bolt during installation improves the ease of installation. The barrier net installed in the middle of one side of the slope can prevent someone from accidentally falling down the slope. It also collects pollutants and other debris rolling down the slope into the river, thus having significant environmental value.

[0020] 2. By setting up a water level measuring rod, staff can accurately measure the river water level, preventing excessively high water levels from damaging the slope. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of this application; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the guardrail structure above the middle slope protection; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the barrier net structure on one side of the central slope protection; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application; In the diagram: 1. Slope; 2. Cement layer at the top of the slope; 201. Groove; 301. First bolt; 302. Support leg; 303. First connecting block; 304. Second bolt; 305. First support rod; 306. Second connecting block; 307. Sleeve; 308. Guardrail; 4. Cement layer; 401. Waterproof membrane layer; 5. Quartz sand mixed soil layer; 6. Soil layer; 7. Water diversion channel; 8. Second support rod; 801. Fixing block; 802. Barrier net; 9. Water level measuring ruler. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-3 A seepage-proof slope protection method for farmland water utilization includes a slope body 1, a top cement layer 2 on the top of the slope body 1, a groove 201 in the middle of the top of the top cement layer 2, two sets of first bolts 301 threadedly connected to the two sides of the top of the top cement layer 2, two sets of inclined support legs 302 installed on the top of the top cement layer 2, the first bolts 301 passing through the support legs 302 and threadedly connected to the top cement layer 2, both sets of support legs 302 are fixedly connected to a first connecting block 303, second bolts 304 are installed on both sides of the first connecting block 303, a first support rod 305 is slidably connected inside the first connecting block 303, multiple sets of second connecting blocks 306 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first support rod 305, and a sleeve 307 is provided on one side of each set of second connecting blocks 306, and a guardrail 308 is sleeved on the sleeve 307.

[0024] A second support rod 8 is installed in the middle of one side of the slope 1. Two sets of fixing blocks 801 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second support rod 8. Both sets of fixing blocks 801 are fixedly connected to both ends of the barrier net 802. A cement layer 4 is laid on one side of the slope 1, a quartz sand mixed soil layer 5 is laid on top of the cement layer 4, and a soil layer 6 is laid on top of the quartz sand mixed soil layer 5.

[0025] The operation of bolt 304 allows the first support rod 305 to move up and down, making it easier for workers to adjust the height of the guardrail. The guardrail 308 can be easily replaced by sleeve 307, and the entire device can be replaced if damaged. The use of the first bolt 301 during installation improves ease of installation. The barrier net 802 installed in the middle of one side of the slope 1 provides a barrier in case someone accidentally falls down the slope. It also collects pollutants and other debris rolling down the slope, effectively reducing their direct entry into the river and causing pollution, thus having significant environmental value. The combination of cement layer 4, quartz sand mixed soil layer 5, and soil layer 6 effectively reinforces the slope. Simultaneously, vegetation grows in soil layer 6 to further reinforce the slope and absorb water, preventing it from seeping into the slope's interior.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 A water level measuring ruler 9 is fixedly installed on the side of the slope 1 closest to the river. A water guide channel 7 is opened on the outer surface of the soil layer 6. The outer surface of the guardrail 308 is sprayed with a reflective coating. By setting up the water level measuring ruler 9, staff can accurately measure the river water level and prevent the river water level from being too high and causing damage to the slope. By setting up the water guide channel 7, rainwater can be discharged directly into the river in rainy weather, preventing water from accumulating on the embankment and preventing soil erosion on the slope. The reflective coating can make the guardrail visible to people walking on the slope at night and prevent accidents.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 A waterproof membrane 401 is installed inside the cement layer 4. The waterproof membrane 401 can further prevent water from entering the slope protection. At the same time, because the waterproof membrane 401 is inside the cement layer 4, it can also effectively prevent damage to the waterproof membrane 401.

[0028] Working principle: By operating the bolt 304, the first support rod 305 can be moved up and down, which makes it easier for the staff to adjust the height of the guardrail. By connecting the sleeve 307 to the guardrail 308, the guardrail 308 can be replaced at any time. If it is damaged, the entire device can be replaced. The use of the first bolt 301 during the installation process can improve the convenience of the device during installation. In addition, the barrier net 802 installed in the middle of one side of the slope 1 can prevent people from accidentally falling into the slope. At the same time, it can also collect polluting garbage and other items that roll down from the top of the slope into the river and cause pollution. It has great environmental value. By setting up the water level measuring ruler 9, staff can accurately measure the river water level and prevent the river water level from being too high and causing damage to the slope. Among them, the cooperation between the three layers of cement layer 4, quartz sand mixed soil layer 5, and soil layer 6 can effectively strengthen the slope. At the same time, the soil layer 6 will also grow plants to strengthen the slope, absorb water and prevent it from seeping into the slope. By setting up the water diversion channel 7, rainwater can be discharged directly into the river in rainy weather, preventing water from accumulating on the embankment and preventing soil erosion of the slope. At the same time, the waterproof membrane layer 401 can further prevent water from entering the slope protection. Since the waterproof membrane layer 401 is inside the cement layer 4, it also effectively prevents damage to the waterproof membrane layer 401.

[0029] In addition, the reflective coating can make the guardrails visible to people walking on the slope at night, preventing accidents.

[0030] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A seepage-proof slope protection system for farmland water utilization, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that, A top cement layer (2) is provided above the slope (1). A groove (201) is provided in the middle of the top cement layer (2). Two sets of first bolts (301) are threadedly connected to the top cement layer (2) on both sides. Two sets of support legs (302) are installed above the top cement layer (2). The first bolts (301) pass through the support legs (302) and are threadedly connected to the top cement layer (2). Both sets of support legs (302) are fixedly connected to the first connecting block (303). Second bolts (304) are installed on both sides of the first connecting block (303). A first support rod (305) is slidably connected inside the first connecting block (303). Multiple sets of second connecting blocks (306) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first support rod (305). A sleeve (307) is provided on one side of each set of second connecting blocks (306). A guardrail (308) is sleeved on the sleeve (307).

2. The seepage-proof slope protection for farmland water utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second support rod (8) is installed in the middle of one side of the slope (1). Two sets of fixing blocks (801) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second support rod (8). Both sets of fixing blocks (801) are fixedly connected to both ends of the barrier net (802).

3. The seepage-proof slope protection for farmland water utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water level measuring ruler (9) is fixedly installed on the side of the slope (1) near the river.

4. The seepage-proof slope protection for farmland water utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cement layer (4) is laid on one side of the slope (1), a quartz sand mixed soil layer (5) is laid on top of the cement layer (4), and a soil layer (6) is laid on top of the quartz sand mixed soil layer (5).

5. The seepage-proof slope protection for farmland water utilization according to claim 4, characterized in that, A water channel (7) is provided on the outer surface of the soil layer (6).

6. The seepage-proof slope protection for farmland water utilization according to claim 4, characterized in that, A waterproof membrane layer (401) is provided inside the cement layer (4).

7. The seepage-proof slope protection for farmland water utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the guardrail (308) is coated with a reflective coating.

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