Combined plant-growing and retaining wall

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of retaining wall, concretely relates to a combined type plant growth plug -in board and retaining wall, including backboard, plant growth groove board, wherein, be equipped with the through -hole on the backboard, the through -hole is equipped with bracket under the earth side, and the plant growth groove board is located on the bracket, the plant growth groove board includes bottom plate and side plate, and the bottom plate is inserted in the through -hole, so that the plant growth groove board and backboard enclose a planting groove. The utility model can be applicable to most support piles, and the adaptation degree is high, the fault tolerance is high, and the through -hole can be used as a drain hole, and can also be fully communicated with the rear ecological system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of retaining walls, specifically relating to a combined planted insert and retaining wall. Background Technology

[0002] Prefabricated sheet pile retaining wall structures offer convenient and reliable construction, while also demonstrating significant resource conservation. Typical design requirements include revegetation of the retaining wall facade, creating a green corridor through riparian vegetation, and deeply integrating the gray concrete structure with the natural environment. This clear demand-driven approach has also spurred the industry to continuously explore low-carbon and green technologies.

[0003] In existing technologies, such as the Chinese utility model patent ZL201820523331.7, "An Ecological U-Shaped Sheet Pile," a type of ecological U-shaped sheet pile is disclosed. Flower troughs are fixed to two adjacent sheet piles by in-situ casting, and through holes are pre-drilled on the side of the pile body. Plants are planted in both the flower troughs and the through holes, making the originally monotonous and cold sheet pile project more humane and ecological. While the above technical method achieves plant planting, the flower troughs require secondary molding and in-situ casting, and the subsequent connection between vegetation growth and the natural environment's cycle system is slightly insufficient. Therefore, it still has certain shortcomings in terms of ease of implementation and ecological sustainability. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a combined planting board and retaining wall:

[0005] A combined planting trough includes a back plate and a planting trough. The back plate has a connecting hole. A corbel is provided below the soil side of the connecting hole. The planting trough is placed on the corbel. The planting trough includes a bottom plate and side plates. The bottom plate is inserted into the connecting hole, so that the planting trough and the back plate form a planting trough.

[0006] Preferably, the center of gravity of the planting trough is directly above the cow leg.

[0007] Preferably, the resting surface of the cow leg is inclined upward along the direction from the soil-facing side to the soil-repelling side.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom surface of the connecting hole is an inclined surface with the same slope as the cow leg.

[0009] Preferably, the number of the planting trough plate and the corresponding connecting hole is one or more.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom plate of the planting trough is provided with a plug, and the plug and the lower end face of the connecting hole are engaged.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom plate and the insert of the planting trough are located on the same plane and are parallel to the support surface of the corbel.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a limiting block, which is bolted to the back plate. The limiting block engages with the side plate of the planting trough to limit the movement of the planting trough, preventing it from being pulled outward.

[0013] Preferably, the back plate is provided with a longitudinal groove.

[0014] Preferably, the plug and the connecting hole are fitted with a gap, so that the connecting hole can serve as a drainage hole and can also be fully connected to the downstream ecosystem.

[0015] The present invention also provides a retaining wall, including the above-mentioned combined vegetation insert plate, and further including a support pile, wherein the support pile and the back plate are provided with a groove along the pile body direction, and the groove between the back plate and the support pile along the pile body direction is filled with grouting material.

[0016] Preferably, the back plate is provided with a longitudinal groove, and a tenon is provided on the outside of the longitudinal groove; a grouting groove is formed between the tenon, the longitudinal groove on the back plate, and the groove on the support pile along the pile body direction.

[0017] Preferably, the bottom end of the longitudinal groove is provided with a closed section.

[0018] Preferably, the support pile has transverse anti-slip ribs in the groove along the pile body direction. Beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This utility model uses a flat surface for the support plate of the retaining plate, which can be applied to most support piles. It has high adaptability and high fault tolerance (strong adaptability to pile position and verticality deviation of support piles).

[0020] 2. The connecting hole of this utility model can serve as a drainage hole and can also be fully connected with the downstream ecosystem.

[0021] 3. The vegetation trough of this utility model is set at an angle towards the bank slope, and its center of gravity is directly above the corbel, which has good self-stability; the limiting block is a second safety measure, which can ensure that the vegetation trough can fit with the back plate even when the insert plate is tilted or overloaded.

[0022] 4. The planting trough plate of this utility model can be set in various specifications and sizes. The same plug can be matched with the plug plate, which is highly flexible.

[0023] 5. Depending on the cantilever height, the back panel can be equipped with multiple layers of corbels and connecting holes to form multiple planting troughs, thus realizing a multi-layered green wall. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a diagram of the backplate structure in the embodiment;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the vegetation trench plate in the embodiment;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a side view of the vegetation trough in the embodiment;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the limiting block in the embodiment;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the backplate after assembly in the embodiment;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a further embodiment of the backplate in the example;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the retaining wall in the embodiment;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the back panel without a closed section in the embodiment;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a top view of the retaining wall in the embodiment;

[0033] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of the support piles in the embodiment.

[0034] Attached reference numerals: 1-back plate, 12-connecting hole, 13-bracket, 14-longitudinal groove, 15-tenon, 16-closed section, 2-vegetation trough plate, 21-plug-in, 3-limiting block, 31-embedded bolt, 4-support pile, 41-groove along the pile body direction, 42-transverse anti-slip rib. Detailed Implementation

[0035] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a combined planting trough includes a back plate and a planting trough 1. The back plate 1 has a connecting hole 12. A corbel 13 is provided below the soil side of the connecting hole 12. The planting trough 2 is placed on the corbel. The planting trough 2 includes a bottom plate and a side plate. The bottom plate is inserted into the connecting hole 12, so that the planting trough 2 and the back plate 1 form a planting trough.

[0037] Specifically, the bottom surface of the connecting hole 12 is an inclined plane with the same slope as the cow leg 13, and the center of gravity of the planting trough plate 2 is directly above the cow leg. In some embodiments, the number of planting troughs is more than one, that is, the number of the planting trough plate 2 and the corresponding connecting hole 12 is more than one.

[0038] In a further embodiment, the resting surface of the cow leg 12 is inclined upward along the direction from the soil-facing side to the soil-repelling side, and the plug 21 and the connecting hole 12 are in a gap fit, so that the connecting hole 12 can serve as a drainage hole and can also be fully connected to the rear ecosystem.

[0039] In a further embodiment, the bottom plate of the planting trough 2 is provided with a plug 21, which is engaged with the lower end face of the connecting hole 12. Specifically, the bottom plate of the planting trough 2 and the plug 21 are located on the same plane and are parallel to the resting surface of the corbel 13.

[0040] In a further embodiment, a limiting block 3 is also included. The limiting block 3 is bolted to the back plate 1. The limiting block 3 and the side plate of the planting trough 2 are matched and limited to prevent the planting trough 2 from being pulled out. Specifically, the limiting block 3 is bolted to the back plate 1 by pre-embedded bolts 31.

[0041] In a further embodiment, the back plate 1 is provided with a longitudinal groove 14, which can better fit when the retaining wall is subsequently formed.

[0042] This utility model also provides a retaining wall, which further includes a support pile 4. The support pile 4 and the back plate 1 are provided with a groove 41 along the pile body direction on the surface where they meet. Grouting material is filled between the back plate and the groove 41 along the pile body direction of the support pile.

[0043] In this embodiment, a longitudinal groove 14 is provided on the back plate 1, and a tenon 15 is provided on the outer side of the longitudinal groove 14; a grouting groove is formed between the tenon 15, the longitudinal groove 14 on the back plate 1, and the groove 41 along the pile body direction on the support pile 4.

[0044] In a further embodiment, the bottom end of the longitudinal groove 14 is provided with a closed section 16, which facilitates the removal of soil from the grouting groove and increases the grouting depth.

[0045] In some embodiments, the support pile 4 has a transverse anti-slip rib 42 in the groove 41 along the pile body direction.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A modular planting insert, characterized in that, The device includes a back panel and a planting trough. The back panel has a connecting hole. A corbel is provided below the soil side of the connecting hole. The planting trough is placed on the corbel. The planting trough includes a bottom plate and a side plate. The bottom plate is inserted into the connecting hole, so that the planting trough and the back panel form a planting trough.

2. The combined planting insert according to claim 1, characterized in that, The center of gravity of the vegetation trough is directly above the cow leg.

3. The combined planting insert according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support surface of the corbel slopes upwards along the direction from the soil-facing side to the soil-repelling side.

4. The combined planting insert according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the connecting hole is an inclined plane with the same slope as the cow leg.

5. The combined planting insert according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the planting trough plate and the corresponding connecting hole is one or more.

6. The combined planting insert according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom plate of the planting trough is equipped with a plug, which mates with the lower end face of the connecting hole.

7. The combined planting insert according to claim 6, characterized in that, The base plate and insert of the planting trough are located on the same plane and are parallel to the support surface of the corbel.

8. The combined planting insert according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a limiting block, which is bolted to the back plate. The limiting block engages with the side plate of the planting trough to limit the movement of the planting trough, preventing it from being pulled outward.

9. The combined planting insert according to claim 1, characterized in that, The back plate is provided with longitudinal grooves.

10. The combined planting insert according to claim 6, characterized in that, The plug and the connecting hole are fitted with a gap, so that the connecting hole can serve as a drainage hole and can also be fully connected to the downstream ecosystem.

11. A retaining wall, characterized in that: The composite planting plate according to any one of claims 1-10 further includes a support pile, wherein the support pile and the back plate are provided with a groove along the pile body direction on the surface where they meet, and grouting material is filled between the groove along the pile body direction of the back plate and the support pile.

12. The retaining wall according to claim 11, characterized in that, The back plate is provided with a longitudinal groove, and a tenon is provided on the outside of the longitudinal groove; a grouting groove is formed between the tenon, the longitudinal groove on the back plate, and the groove on the support pile along the direction of the pile body.

13. The retaining wall according to claim 12, characterized in that, The bottom end of the longitudinal groove is provided with a closed section.

14. The retaining wall according to claim 11, characterized in that, The support pile has transverse anti-slip ribs in the groove along the pile body direction.

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