Top quick release structure convenient to disassemble
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522268988.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-27
AI Technical Summary
[0002]自动化单体冰箱存储腔内分为存储腔和设备腔,存储腔温度需要控制在-80℃用于存储冻存试样,而设备腔是由机械部件组成,是实现自动化取放样的主体结构,在超低温环境下机械结构很容易出现故障而停止运行;又由于取放样移动的必要性,导致目前的存储腔内存储腔和设备腔是必然需要保持相连通的,因此导致设备间机械部件不可避免的容易出现故障,因此需要定时检修或维护
该便于拆装的顶部快拆结构,通过设置在自动化单体冰箱内的快拆安装架,可以为三维取放样机械臂提供安装位点,并能够使得三维取放样机械臂随快拆板实现快速拆装功能,有利于避免长期敞开箱门进行检修导致温度波动过大的问题,对于在检修时维护自动化单体冰箱冻存环境具有重要意义。
Smart Images

Figure CN224719049U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automated single-unit refrigerator technology, specifically to a top quick-release structure that is easy to assemble and disassemble. Background Technology
[0002] The automated single-unit refrigerator's storage chamber is divided into a storage chamber and an equipment chamber. The storage chamber temperature needs to be controlled at -80℃ for storing frozen samples, while the equipment chamber is composed of mechanical components and is the main structure for automated sample handling. In ultra-low temperature environments, the mechanical structure is prone to failure and malfunction. Furthermore, due to the necessity of sample handling and movement, the storage chamber and equipment chamber must be kept connected. This inevitably leads to the mechanical components between the equipment chambers being prone to failure, thus requiring regular inspection or maintenance.
[0003] However, traditional equipment compartments mostly have mechanical devices directly installed inside the top cabinet of automated single-unit refrigerators. During inspection and maintenance, the storage compartment needs to be opened for a long time to disassemble the mechanical parts one by one, which can easily damage the frozen samples that need to be stored at low temperatures. Therefore, how to quickly disassemble and assemble the mechanical parts inside the equipment compartment is of great significance for maintaining the frozen storage environment of automated single-unit refrigerators, in order to avoid the problem of excessive temperature fluctuations caused by long-term openness. In view of this, we propose a top quick-release structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings mentioned in the background section and provide a top quick-release structure that is easy to assemble and disassemble.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: The top quick-release structure facilitates easy assembly and disassembly, including: Quick-release mounting brackets are installed inside automated single-unit refrigerators with storage and equipment compartments; The quick-release mounting bracket includes a fixed frame installed inside the storage cavity, and a quick-release plate detachably installed at the top of the fixed frame. A three-dimensional sampling robotic arm located inside the equipment cavity is detachably installed above the quick-release plate.
[0006] Preferably, the fixing frame includes a base plate installed at the bottom of the storage cavity, and vertical frames installed at the four ends of the base plate; A crossbeam is fixedly installed between the vertical frames, and a top bracket is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical frames.
[0007] Preferably, the top bracket adopts a U-shaped structure with an opening near the outer end.
[0008] Preferably, a protrusion is installed on the inner side of the top bracket, and a positioning pin is provided on the protrusion.
[0009] Preferably, two sets of limiting cams are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the quick-release plate, and the limiting cams are respectively attached to the inner wall of the U-shaped structure.
[0010] Preferably, a locking block is installed on the inner side of the bottom surface of the quick-release plate, and the locking block is used to be inserted into the positioning pin to complete the positioning.
[0011] Preferably, the base plate is provided with multiple cryogenic trays for fixing and installing cryogenic racks.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This easy-to-disassemble top quick-release structure, through the quick-release mounting bracket set inside the automated single-unit refrigerator, provides a mounting point for the three-dimensional sampling robotic arm and enables the three-dimensional sampling robotic arm to be quickly disassembled and assembled with the quick-release plate. This helps to avoid the problem of excessive temperature fluctuations caused by long-term open-door maintenance, and is of great significance for maintaining the frozen storage environment of the automated single-unit refrigerator during maintenance. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention and the installation of the three-dimensional sampling robotic arm; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall installation of an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0014] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows: 1. Automated stand-alone refrigerator; 101. Storage cavity; 102. Equipment cavity; 2. Three-dimensional sampling robotic arm; 3. Quick-release mounting frame; 31. Base plate; 311. Frozen storage tray; 32. Vertical frame; 33. Horizontal beam; 34. Top support frame; 35. Protrusion; 351. Positioning pin; 36. Quick-release plate; 37. Limiting cam; 38. Locking block. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0016] Please see Figures 1-5 The present invention will describe the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments: This embodiment features a quick-release top structure for easy assembly and disassembly, such as... Figures 1-2 As shown in the structure, considering the need for quick assembly and disassembly of the three-dimensional sampling robotic arm 2 installed in the automated single refrigerator 1, a quick-release mounting bracket 3 is set in the storage cavity 101, and the three-dimensional sampling robotic arm 2 is installed on top in the equipment cavity 102.
[0017] Specifically, such as Figures 3-5 As shown in the structure, in this embodiment, the quick-release mounting bracket 3 includes a fixed frame installed inside the storage cavity 101. The fixed frame includes a base plate 31 detachably installed at the bottom of the storage cavity 101. The base plate 31 is provided with three cryogenic trays 311 for fixing and installing the cryogenic rack. Therefore, the stability of the cryogenic rack can be ensured when the fixed frame is stable. Vertical brackets 32 are vertically installed at the four ends of the base plate 31. In this embodiment, top brackets 34 are installed at the top of the four vertical brackets 32. In order to facilitate the quick-release plate 36 to be quickly installed and removed horizontally along the top brackets 34, the top brackets 34 are as follows: Figure 5 The configuration shown adopts a U-shaped structure with an opening near the outer end.
[0018] To improve stability, a crossbeam 33 is fixedly installed between the vertical frames 32 on both sides in this embodiment, so the fixed frame itself is structurally stable; therefore, the quick-release plate 3 can be detachably installed at the top of the fixed frame without affecting the frame. When the quick-release plate 36 is removed, the three-dimensional sampling robot arm 2 is taken out simultaneously to facilitate inspection and maintenance operations.
[0019] For easy and quick assembly and disassembly, such as Figures 3-5 As shown in the structure, a protrusion 35 is installed on the inner side of the top bracket 34, and a positioning pin 351 is provided on the protrusion 35. In order to achieve quick positioning and facilitate quick installation and fixation, two sets of limiting cams 37 are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the quick-release plate 36. Each set of limiting cams 37 is attached to the inner wall of the U-shaped structure. In this embodiment, the limiting cams 37 are rotated to reduce frictional resistance. At the same time, a locking block 38 is installed on the inner side of the bottom surface of the quick-release plate 36. The locking block 38 and the positioning pin 351 are inserted and positioned. Finally, the screws between the top bracket 34 and the quick-release plate 36 are tightened to complete the positioning. The overall disassembly and assembly are highly efficient.
[0020] It should be noted that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.
[0021] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention.
Claims
1. A top quick-release structure for easy assembly and disassembly, characterized in that: include: The quick-release mounting bracket (3) is installed inside the automated single-unit refrigerator (1) which has a storage cavity (101) and an equipment cavity (102); The quick-release mounting bracket (3) includes a fixed frame installed in the storage cavity (101) and a quick-release plate (36) detachably installed at the top of the fixed frame. A three-dimensional sampling robot arm (2) located in the equipment cavity (102) is detachably installed above the quick-release plate (36).
2. The quick-release top structure for easy assembly and disassembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame includes a base plate (31) installed at the bottom of the storage cavity (101) and vertical frames (32) installed at the four ends of the base plate (31). A crossbeam (33) is fixedly installed between the vertical frames (32), and a top bracket (34) is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical frames (32).
3. The quick-release top structure for easy assembly and disassembly as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The top bracket (34) adopts a U-shaped structure with an opening near the outer end.
4. The quick-release top structure for easy assembly and disassembly as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The top bracket (34) has a protrusion (35) installed on its inner side, and the protrusion (35) is provided with a positioning pin (351).
5. The quick-release top structure for easy assembly and disassembly as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The quick-release plate (36) has two sets of limiting cams (37) symmetrically installed on its bottom surface, and the limiting cams (37) are respectively attached to the inner wall of the U-shaped structure.
6. The top quick-release structure for easy assembly and disassembly as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A locking block (38) is installed on the inner side of the bottom surface of the quick-release plate (36), and the locking block (38) is used to be inserted into the positioning pin (351) to complete the positioning.
7. The quick-release top structure for easy assembly and disassembly as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The base plate (31) is provided with multiple cryogenic trays (311) for fixing and installing cryogenic racks.