A comprehensive rapid testing fixture for hub insert hole
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522415824.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-14
AI Technical Summary
通用量具检测效率低下,且无法综合评估孔的位置度和变形情况;三坐标测量机虽然精度高,但检测成本高、周期长,无法满足生产线上百分之百快速全检的需求
[0032] Compared with existing technologies, the hub insertion hole integrated quick inspection tool of this utility model has the following advantages:
Smart Images

Figure CN224719328U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wheel hub inspection technology, specifically a comprehensive rapid inspection tool for wheel hub insert holes. Background Technology
[0002] In automotive wheel hub quality inspection, window deformation and the positional accuracy of insertion holes (such as bolt mounting holes) are key indicators. Currently, the inspection of insertion holes mostly uses vernier calipers and coordinate measuring machines (CMMs). General-purpose measuring tools are inefficient and cannot comprehensively assess the positional accuracy and deformation of the holes; while CMMs offer high precision, their high cost and long turnaround time cannot meet the demands of 100% rapid full inspection on production lines. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a specialized inspection tool that is simple to operate, fast to inspect, provides intuitive results, and can comprehensively assess the quality of insertion holes. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a comprehensive and rapid inspection tool for wheel hub insert holes, which can quickly, comprehensively, and intuitively determine whether wheel hub insert holes are qualified.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:
[0005] A comprehensive rapid inspection tool for wheel hub insertion holes includes a contouring tool body, a first guide post, a second guide post, and a third guide post disposed below the contouring tool body for inserting wheel hub insertion holes, a weight reduction recess formed between the first guide post, the second guide post, and the third guide post, and an inspection handle disposed at the center of the top of the contouring tool body, wherein the contouring tool body has a working contour surface that precisely matches the 3D shape of the wheel hub window to be inspected.
[0006] In some embodiments, the main body of the profiling fixture is machined based on the 3D modeling data of the wheel hub window, and the working contour surface is used to quantitatively evaluate the deformation clearance of the wheel hub window.
[0007] In some embodiments, the shape and size of the first guide post, the second guide post, and the third guide post are matched with the maximum physical boundary of the plug hole to be detected, and the end planes of the first guide post, the second guide post, and the third guide post constitute a reference plane for detecting the depth of the plug hole.
[0008] In some embodiments, the surface roughness Ra of the working profile surface is ≤1.6μm.
[0009] In some embodiments, the inspection handle is threadedly connected to the center position above the body of the profiling fixture.
[0010] In some embodiments, the body of the profiling fixture is made of aluminum alloy.
[0011] In some embodiments, all edges and surfaces of the conformal gauge body are free of burrs and flash. Attached Figure Description
[0012] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings:
[0013] Figure 1 This is the front view of a comprehensive quick inspection tool for wheel hub insert holes according to this utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a right view of a comprehensive quick inspection tool for wheel hub insert holes according to this utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a top view of a comprehensive quick inspection tool for wheel hub insert holes according to this utility model.
[0016] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures
[0017] 1 - Body of the contouring fixture, 2 - First guide post, 3 - Second guide post, 4 - Third guide post, 5 - Weight reduction recess, 6 - Fixture handle, 7 - Working contour surface. Detailed Implementation
[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0019] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0020] The following is for reference. Figures 1 to 3 The wheel hub insert hole integrated rapid inspection tool of this utility model is described in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0021] A comprehensive rapid inspection tool for wheel hub insert holes includes a contouring tool body 1. A first guide post 2, a second guide post 3, and a third guide post 4 are fixedly arranged below the contouring tool body 1. A weight reduction recess 5 is opened between the first guide post 2, the second guide post 3, and the third guide post to reduce the overall weight of the tool. An inspection handle 6 is installed at the center position above the contouring tool body 1. The working contour surface 7 of the contouring tool body 1 precisely matches the 3D shape of the wheel hub window to be inspected.
[0022] The main body 1 of the contour gauge is designed and manufactured based on the 3D modeling data of the wheel hub window. Its working contour surface serves as the inspection benchmark and is used to compare with the actual wheel hub window to quantitatively evaluate its deformation gap.
[0023] Below the main body of the conformal inspection fixture, a first guide post, a second guide post, and a third guide post are fixedly installed. The shape and size of the first guide post 2, the second guide post 3, and the third guide post 4 match the maximum physical boundary of the plug-in hole to be inspected, and their end planes form a reference plane for detecting the depth of the plug-in hole.
[0024] Weight-reducing recesses are created between the first, second, and third guide posts to significantly reduce the overall weight of the inspection tool, making it easier for operators to use for extended periods.
[0025] At the center of the upper part of the profiling fixture body 1, a testing handle 6 is fixedly installed by means of a threaded connection, providing a comfortable grip point for operation.
[0026] To ensure testing accuracy and safe use, the main body 1 of the profiling fixture is made of aluminum alloy. The surface roughness of its working contour surface is Ra≤1.6μm after precision machining, and all edges and surfaces must be free of burrs and flash.
[0027] A comprehensive rapid inspection tool for wheel hub insert holes includes a contouring tool body 1. A first guide post 2, a second guide post 3, and a third guide post 4 are fixedly arranged below the contouring tool body 1. A weight reduction recess 5 is opened between the first guide post 2, the second guide post 3, and the third guide post to reduce the overall weight of the tool. An inspection handle 6 is installed at the center position above the contouring tool body 1. The working contour surface 7 of the contouring tool body 1 precisely matches the 3D shape of the wheel hub window to be inspected.
[0028] The operator holds the inspection handle 6 of the inspection tool, aligns the working contour surface 7 of the main body 1 of the conforming inspection tool with the surface of the wheel hub window to be inspected, and gently places it on it. During this process, the first guide post 2, the second guide post 3, and the third guide post 4 set below the main body 1 of the conforming inspection tool will be aligned with the corresponding insertion holes on the wheel hub.
[0029] Once the fixture is in place, the window profile accuracy is judged by observing the fit between the working contour surface 7 of the fixture body 1 and the actual surface of the wheel hub window. If the gap between the working contour surface 7 of the fixture and the wheel hub window is uniform and small, within the allowable tolerance of the process, the wheel hub window profile is deemed qualified; if there is an obvious and uneven gap between the two, it indicates that the wheel hub window is deformed.
[0030] The insertion holes are inspected simultaneously. The diameter and position of each insertion hole are judged by whether the first guide post 2, the second guide post 3 and the third guide post 4 can be smoothly and without interference fully inserted into the corresponding insertion hole. After the guide post is fully inserted, the hole depth is judged by whether the end plane of each guide post is flush with the casting surface on the back of the wheel hub insertion hole.
[0031] After inspection, the operator can directly remove the gauge from the hub using the inspection handle 6 to proceed with the inspection of the next workpiece. The entire inspection process is simple and quick, and can be completed by a single person, effectively improving inspection efficiency and accuracy.
[0032] Compared with existing technologies, the hub insertion hole integrated quick inspection tool of this utility model has the following advantages:
[0033] 1. High inspection accuracy: The measuring parts of the inspection tool are completely determined by the 3D model of the product, and digital manufacturing ensures the absolute accuracy of the inspection benchmark; the requirement of surface roughness Ra≤1.6μm ensures the stability and consistency of the inspection.
[0034] 2. Integrated functions, high efficiency and portability: The integrated structure integrates window outline and plug hole position and depth detection functions, and a comprehensive judgment can be completed with one placement; the aluminum alloy material makes the inspection tool lightweight and easy to operate, which is very suitable for high-frequency use on the production line.
[0035] 3. Excellent craftsmanship and durability: All burrs and flash must be removed to avoid scratching the product or operators, reflecting the high quality and safety of the product.
[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only used to facilitate the description of this utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0037] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0038] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0039] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A comprehensive rapid inspection tool for wheel hub insert holes, characterized in that, The device includes a contouring fixture body (1), a first guide post (2), a second guide post (3), and a third guide post (4) located below the contouring fixture body (1) for inserting wheel hub plug holes, a weight reduction recess (5) formed between the first guide post (2), the second guide post (3), and the third guide post (4), and a detection handle (6) located at the center of the contouring fixture body (1), wherein the contouring fixture body (1) has a working contour surface (7) that precisely matches the 3D shape of the wheel hub window to be inspected.
2. The hub insert hole integrated rapid inspection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body (1) of the contour gauge is processed based on the 3D modeling data of the wheel hub window, and the working contour surface (7) is used to quantitatively evaluate the deformation gap of the wheel hub window.
3. The hub insert hole integrated quick inspection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shape and size of the first guide post (2), the second guide post (3) and the third guide post (4) match the maximum physical boundary of the plug hole to be detected, and the end planes of the first guide post (2), the second guide post (3) and the third guide post (4) constitute the reference plane for detecting the depth of the plug hole.
4. The hub insert hole integrated quick inspection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface roughness Ra of the working profile surface (7) is ≤1.6μm.
5. The hub insert hole integrated rapid inspection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The detection handle (6) is threadedly connected to the center position above the body (1) of the profiling fixture.
6. The hub insert hole integrated quick inspection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body (1) of the profiling fixture is made of aluminum alloy.
7. The hub insert hole integrated quick inspection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, All edges and surfaces of the conformal gauge body (1) are free of burrs and flash.