A device for detecting the performance of a fertilizer anti-caking agent

CN224719878UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-04HENAN XINLIANXIN FERTILIZER
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521441417.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-09
Publication Date
2026-09-04
Estimated Expiration
2035-07-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]在现代化农业生产中,化学肥料作为重要的生产资料,其物理性能的稳定性直接影响着使用效率和储存安全,防结剂作为防止肥料颗粒结块的关键添加剂,其性能优劣直接决定了肥料产品在储存、运输过程中的流动性保持能力;然而,目前行业内对防结剂性能的检测手段相对滞后,严重制约了防结剂产品的研发和质量控制

Benefits of technology

本实用新型通过设置的模拟组件,可以在检测仓的内部模拟出合适的温湿度和压力环境,可同时测试温度、湿度、机械作用和压力对防结剂性能的影响,一次测试即可获得多项性能指标,保证本装置的检测效率高,数据相比人工检测更加的客观准确,有效的提高了本装置的使用效果,同时操作简便,适用于各类固体肥料防结剂的性能测试,应用范围广。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fertilizer anti-caking agent performance detection devices, it is related to fertilizer production technical field, including constant-temperature and constant-humidity cabinet, detection bin is opened in the inside of constant-temperature and constant-humidity cabinet upper end, simulation component is set in the bottom of constant-temperature and constant-humidity cabinet, and heat dissipation hole is opened in the side of constant-temperature and constant-humidity cabinet lower end;The detection component includes humidity regulator, and the humidity regulator is set in the bottom of constant-temperature and constant-humidity cabinet one side, a plurality of first spray head is fixedly connected to humidity regulator output end, and the first spray head upper end is set to one side in detection bin, and temperature regulator is set in the bottom of constant-temperature and constant-humidity cabinet other side.The utility model is set to simulation component, the influence of temperature, humidity, mechanical action and pressure to anti-caking agent performance can be tested simultaneously, and multiple performance indexes can be obtained in one test, guarantee the detection efficiency of the device is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer production technology, specifically a fertilizer anti-caking agent performance testing device. Background Technology

[0002] In modern agricultural production, chemical fertilizers are important production materials, and the stability of their physical properties directly affects their efficiency and storage safety. Anti-caking agents, as key additives to prevent fertilizer granules from caking, directly determine the fluidity retention of fertilizer products during storage and transportation. However, the current testing methods for anti-caking agent performance in the industry are relatively lagging behind, which seriously restricts the research and development and quality control of anti-caking agent products.

[0003] Current mainstream testing methods suffer from the following technical shortcomings: First, traditional natural storage observation methods require placing samples in actual storage environments for long-term observation, with testing cycles typically lasting weeks or even months. This time-consuming method cannot meet the timeliness requirements of product development and production. Second, existing manual testing methods are greatly affected by environmental conditions, and key parameters such as temperature and humidity cannot be precisely controlled, resulting in poor repeatability of test results and a lack of comparability between test data from different batches and laboratories. Furthermore, conventional methods can only qualitatively describe the agglomeration phenomenon, lacking quantitative evaluation indicators, making it difficult to accurately grade and compare the performance of anti-caking agents.

[0004] Based on this, a fertilizer anti-caking agent performance testing device is now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fertilizer anti-caking agent performance testing device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A fertilizer anti-caking agent performance testing device includes a constant temperature and humidity chamber, a testing chamber is provided inside the upper end of the constant temperature and humidity chamber, a simulation component is provided at the bottom of the constant temperature and humidity chamber, and a heat dissipation hole is provided on one side of the lower end of the constant temperature and humidity chamber. The simulation component includes a humidity regulator located at the bottom of a constant temperature and humidity chamber. Several first nozzles are fixedly connected to the output of the humidity regulator, with the upper ends of each first nozzle penetrating into one side of the detection chamber. A temperature regulator is located at the bottom of the constant temperature and humidity chamber, with several second nozzles fixedly connected to its output. The upper ends of each second nozzle also penetrate into one side of the detection chamber. A pneumatic pressurizer is located at the bottom of the constant temperature and humidity chamber, with a third nozzle fixedly connected to its output. The upper end of the third nozzle is located into one side of the detection chamber.

[0007] Based on the above technical solutions, this utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions: In one alternative: a pressure sensor is provided on one side of the third nozzle.

[0008] In one alternative: the humidity regulator consists of a water tank, a condenser, an ultrasonic atomizer, and an air supply duct.

[0009] In one alternative: the temperature regulator consists of a compressor, a condenser, a four-way reversing valve, and an electronic expansion valve.

[0010] In one alternative: a detection component is provided in the middle of the detection chamber, the detection component includes a fixing rod, the two ends of the fixing rod are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the detection chamber, and a high-definition camera is fixedly connected in the middle of the fixing rod.

[0011] In one alternative embodiment: a placement assembly is provided in the middle of the testing chamber. The placement assembly includes a rotary motor, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the constant temperature and humidity chamber. A chassis is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor. The chassis is fitted against the bottom of the testing chamber. A protective cover is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper surface of the chassis. Several through holes are arrayed on the surface of the protective cover. Several partition plates are arrayed and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chassis, forming several placement slots of equal size between the partition plates.

[0012] In one alternative: a side door is hinged to one side of the upper surface of the constant temperature and humidity chamber, a sealing gasket is provided on the outside of the side door, and an observation window is provided on one side of the upper end of the constant temperature and humidity chamber.

[0013] In one alternative: a controller is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the constant temperature and humidity chamber, and the controller is electrically connected to the simulation component, the placement component and the detection component respectively.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This invention, through its simulated components, can simulate a suitable temperature, humidity, and pressure environment inside the testing chamber. It can simultaneously test the effects of temperature, humidity, mechanical action, and pressure on the performance of anti-caking agents, obtaining multiple performance indicators in a single test. This ensures high testing efficiency and provides more objective and accurate data compared to manual testing, effectively improving the device's performance. Furthermore, it is easy to operate and suitable for performance testing of various solid fertilizer anti-caking agents, with a wide range of applications. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the testing chamber of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the placement component structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the simulation component structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure label annotations: 1. Constant temperature and humidity chamber; 2. Heat dissipation hole; 3. Observation window; 4. Side door; 5. Controller; 6. Detection chamber; 7. Chassis; 8. Divider plate; 9. Protective cover; 10. Rotary motor; 11. Through hole; 12. Humidity regulator; 13. First nozzle; 14. Temperature regulator; 15. Second nozzle; 16. High-definition camera; 17. Fixing rod; 18. Third nozzle; 19. Pneumatic pressurizer. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a fertilizer anti-caking agent performance testing device includes a constant temperature and humidity chamber 1, a testing chamber 6 is provided inside the upper end of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 1, a simulation component is provided at the bottom of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 1, and a heat dissipation hole 2 is provided on one side of the lower end of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 1. The simulation component includes a humidity regulator 12, which is located on one side of the bottom of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 1. A plurality of first nozzles 13 are fixedly connected to the output end of the humidity regulator 12. The upper ends of the first nozzles 13 penetrate through one side of the detection chamber 6. A temperature regulator 14 is located on the other side of the bottom of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 1. A plurality of second nozzles 15 are fixedly connected to the output end of the temperature regulator 14. The upper ends of the second nozzles 15 penetrate through one side of the detection chamber 6. A pneumatic pressurizer 19 is located at the bottom of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 1. A third nozzle 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pneumatic pressurizer 19. The upper end of the third nozzle 18 is located on one side of the detection chamber 6. In this embodiment, the side door 4 is opened, and then the fertilizer and anti-caking agent to be tested are placed into the placement slots between each partition plate 8 in sequence. Then the side door 4 is closed, and then the simulation component is started through the controller 5. The humidity regulator 12 and the temperature regulator 14 are started to form the corresponding temperature and humidity environment inside the detection chamber 6. At the same time, the pneumatic pressurizer 19 is started to adjust the corresponding pressure, so as to realize the simultaneous detection of multiple indicators of temperature, humidity and pressure environment.

[0022] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4As shown, a pressure sensor is installed on one side of the third nozzle 18 to detect the pressure inside the detection chamber 6.

[0023] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the humidity regulator 12 consists of a water tank, a condenser, an ultrasonic atomizer, and an air supply duct, and can precisely control humidity within a range of 30%-90%RH.

[0024] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the temperature regulator 14 consists of a compressor, a condenser, a four-way reversing valve, and an electronic expansion valve, and can precisely control the temperature within a range of 10-50℃.

[0025] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, a detection component is provided in the middle of the detection chamber 6. The detection component includes a fixing rod 17. The two ends of the fixing rod 17 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the detection chamber 6. A high-definition camera 16 is fixedly connected in the middle of the fixing rod 17. The high-definition camera 16 is used to perform image analysis on the fertilizer and anti-caking agent to be detected.

[0026] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, a placement assembly is provided in the middle of the testing chamber 6. The placement assembly includes a rotary motor 10, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 1. A chassis 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor 10. The chassis 7 is fitted to the bottom of the testing chamber 6. A protective cover 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper surface of the chassis 7. Several through holes 11 are arrayed on the surface of the protective cover 9. Several partition plates 8 are arrayed and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chassis 7. Several placement slots of the same size are formed between the partition plates 8. The fertilizer and anti-caking agent to be tested are placed into the placement slots between each partition plate 8 in sequence. At this time, the through holes 11 ensure air permeability. The rotary motor 10 is started to drive the chassis 7 to rotate at a uniform speed. By combining the rotational motion and pressure test, the anti-caking performance of the anti-caking agent can be comprehensively evaluated.

[0027] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, a side door 4 is hinged to one side of the upper surface of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 1, and a sealing gasket is provided on the outside of the side door 4. An observation window 3 is provided on one side of the upper end of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 1 to ensure the airtightness of the test chamber 6.

[0028] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, a controller 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 1. The controller 5 is electrically connected to the simulation component, the placement component and the detection component respectively. The controller 5 controls the entire constant temperature and humidity chamber 1, which is convenient to operate.

[0029] The above embodiment discloses a fertilizer anti-caking agent performance testing device. The device involves opening the side door 4, then placing the fertilizer and anti-caking agent to be tested sequentially into the placement slots between each partition plate 8. The side door 4 is then closed, and the simulation components are activated via the controller 5. The humidity regulator 12 and temperature regulator 14 are activated, creating a corresponding temperature and humidity environment inside the testing chamber 6. Simultaneously, the pneumatic pressurizer 19 is activated to adjust the corresponding pressure, enabling simultaneous testing of multiple indicators related to temperature, humidity, and pressure. During the testing, the rotary motor 10 is activated, driving the chassis 7 to rotate at a uniform speed. Combining the rotational motion and pressure testing, the anti-caking performance of the anti-caking agent can be comprehensively evaluated. The high-definition camera 16 performs image analysis on the fertilizer and anti-caking agent to be tested, avoiding human error. Personnel can also observe the process through the observation window 3.

[0030] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fertilizer anti-caking agent performance testing device, comprising a constant temperature and humidity chamber (1), wherein a testing chamber (6) is provided inside the upper end of the constant temperature and humidity chamber (1), a simulation component is provided at the bottom of the constant temperature and humidity chamber (1), and a heat dissipation hole (2) is provided on one side of the lower end of the constant temperature and humidity chamber (1). Its features are, The simulation component includes a humidity regulator (12), which is located on one side of the bottom of the constant temperature and humidity chamber (1). The output end of the humidity regulator (12) is fixedly connected to several first nozzles (13). The upper end of the first nozzles (13) is inserted through one side of the detection chamber (6). The other side of the bottom of the constant temperature and humidity chamber (1) is provided with a temperature regulator (14). The output end of the temperature regulator (14) is fixedly connected to several second nozzles (15). The upper end of the second nozzles (15) is inserted through one side of the detection chamber (6). The bottom of the constant temperature and humidity chamber (1) is provided with a pneumatic pressurizer (19). The output end of the pneumatic pressurizer (19) is fixedly connected to a third nozzle (18). The upper end of the third nozzle (18) is inserted through one side of the detection chamber (6).

2. The fertilizer anti-caking agent performance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pressure sensor is provided on one side of the third nozzle (18).

3. The fertilizer anti-caking agent performance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The humidity regulator (12) consists of a water tank, a condenser, an ultrasonic atomizer, and an air supply duct.

4. The fertilizer anti-caking agent performance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temperature regulator (14) consists of a compressor, a condenser, a four-way reversing valve and an electronic expansion valve.

5. The fertilizer anti-caking agent performance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The detection chamber (6) is provided with a detection component in the middle. The detection component includes a fixing rod (17). The two ends of the fixing rod (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the detection chamber (6). A high-definition camera (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing rod (17).

6. The fertilizer anti-caking agent performance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The detection chamber (6) is provided with a placement component in the middle. The placement component includes a rotary motor (10). The rotary motor (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the constant temperature and humidity chamber (1). The output end of the rotary motor (10) is fixedly connected to a chassis (7). The chassis (7) is fitted to the bottom of the detection chamber (6). A protective cover (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper surface of the chassis (7). Several through holes (11) are arrayed on the surface of the protective cover (9). Several partition plates (8) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chassis (7). Several placement slots of the same size are formed between the partition plates (8).

7. The fertilizer anti-caking agent performance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The constant temperature and humidity chamber (1) has a side door (4) hinged to one side of its upper surface. A sealing gasket is provided on the outside of the side door (4). An observation window (3) is provided on one side of the upper end of the constant temperature and humidity chamber (1).

8. The fertilizer anti-caking agent performance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The controller (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the constant temperature and humidity chamber (1), and the controller (5) is electrically connected to the simulation component, the placement component and the detection component respectively.