BMS rapid detection workbench
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521937865.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-09
AI Technical Summary
目前常用检测治具和程序更新都必须要通过线束的插拔,有些甚至需要操作人员手动多次插拔,增加了制造成本和生产品质不稳定因素
[0013]通过上述技术方案,该工作台可以通过设置框架和安装平台,提供平稳的操作台面,设置气动动力机构用于提供气动驱动动力,驱动连接垂直下压机构和水平移动机构,设置运行开关,实现对气动驱动组件调控,保护操作人员,同时设置接近开关传感器,检测到BMS放置到位后,接近开关传感器闭合,以方便后续对运行开关对调控;设置多个定位机构,对实现多组批量测量,用于定位安置BMS,工装载板中设置通槽用于放置BMS,设置定位销用于定位固定BMS,设置在位传感器以方便后续垂直下压机构的下压;设置垂直下压机构实现对BMS的平稳按压,通过收到对应的在位传感器的信号后,垂直气缸驱动柔性绝缘下压块沿着垂直导向导轨下压,以固定BMS,设置油压缓冲器,用于在柔性绝缘下压块到达BMS附近时减缓冲击,避免BMS外部损伤。设置水平移动机构和对位检测机构,水平移动机构驱动对位检测机构快速对位连接位于定位机构上的BMS,实现精准快速检测,提高工作效率,避免人为插拔误差,设置控制器与气动动力机构、定位机构、垂直下压机构、对位检测机构、水平移动机构电连接,合理快速驱动气动动力机构的启动,从而实现对位检测,同时记录并存储测试数据,方便生产统计。
Smart Images

Figure CN224720219U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of BMS testing technology, and specifically to a BMS rapid testing workbench. Background Technology
[0002] Battery Management System (BMS) is now widely used in energy storage, electric vehicles and smart grids to ensure the safe and long-term operation of batteries, monitor the battery's operating status in real time and manage charging and discharging.
[0003] Due to the sealed environment and stringent reliability requirements of BMS products, battery management systems undergo thorough offline functional testing before installation and use. Currently, common testing fixtures and program updates all require the plugging and unplugging of wiring harnesses, sometimes even necessitating multiple manual plugging and unplugging operations by operators, increasing manufacturing costs and contributing to product quality instability. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the aforementioned objectives, this utility model provides a rapid testing workbench for BMS (Body Management System). This workbench, through a frame and mounting platform, provides a stable operating surface. A pneumatic power mechanism provides pneumatic drive power, connecting a vertical pressing mechanism and a horizontal moving mechanism. Multiple positioning mechanisms are used to position and place the BMS, enabling multiple batch measurements. The vertical pressing mechanism provides stable pressure on the BMS, ensuring its fixation. A horizontal moving mechanism and an alignment detection mechanism drive the alignment detection mechanism to quickly align and connect the BMS located on the positioning mechanism, achieving accurate and rapid testing, improving work efficiency, and avoiding human error during insertion and removal. A controller is electrically connected to the pneumatic power mechanism, positioning mechanism, vertical pressing mechanism, alignment detection mechanism, and horizontal moving mechanism, enabling efficient and rapid activation of the pneumatic power mechanism. After the BMS is positioned, the vertical pressing mechanism presses down on the BMS to fix it. Once the BMS is firmly fixed, the horizontal moving mechanism drives the alignment detection mechanism to align and test the BMS, thus achieving rapid automatic testing. Simultaneously, test data is recorded and stored for convenient production statistics.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a BMS rapid testing workbench, the workbench comprising: A frame, the top of which is provided with an installation platform; A pneumatic power mechanism, wherein the pneumatic power mechanism is disposed inside the frame; Multiple positioning mechanisms are provided, which are located on the top of the installation platform and are used to mount the BMS. Multiple vertical pressing mechanisms, corresponding one-to-one with the positioning mechanism, are arranged above the positioning mechanism and pneumatically connected to the pneumatic power mechanism for pressing down the BMS; Multiple alignment detection mechanisms, each corresponding to the positioning mechanism, are disposed on one side of the positioning mechanism; Multiple horizontal moving mechanisms, corresponding one-to-one with the alignment detection mechanism, are arranged below the alignment detection mechanism and pneumatically connected to the pneumatic power mechanism to drive the alignment detection mechanism to connect to the BMS. The controller is electrically connected to the pneumatic power mechanism, positioning mechanism, vertical pressing mechanism, alignment detection mechanism, and horizontal moving mechanism.
[0006] Preferably, the pneumatic power mechanism includes: A pneumatic drive assembly that pneumatically drives the vertical pressing mechanism and the horizontal moving mechanism; A running switch is located on one side of the alignment detection mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, the pneumatic power mechanism further includes a proximity switch sensor, which is disposed on the positioning mechanism. Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes: A fixed base is provided on the top of the mounting platform; A loading plate is disposed on top of the fixed base and is used to mount the BMS; Positioning pins are provided at the four corners of the through groove of the loading plate; An in-situ sensor is disposed within a groove in the loading plate.
[0008] Preferably, the vertical pressing mechanism includes: A vertical cylinder, which is positioned above the positioning mechanism; A vertical guide rail is provided on one side of the vertical cylinder; A flexible insulating pressure block is slidably connected to the vertical guide rail and pneumatically connected to the vertical cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the vertical pressing mechanism further includes a hydraulic damper disposed on the other side of the vertical cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the alignment detection mechanism includes: A needle bed plate is positioned above the horizontal moving mechanism; The alignment detection plug is located on the top of the needle bed plate.
[0011] Preferably, the horizontal moving mechanism includes: A horizontal guide rail is located below the needle bed plate; Two sets of horizontal sliders are respectively disposed on both sides of the bottom of the needle bed plate, and the horizontal sliders are slidably connected to the horizontal guide rail; A horizontal cylinder is located on one side of the needle bed plate and is pneumatically connected to the horizontal slider.
[0012] Preferably, rollers are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the frame.
[0013] Through the above technical solution, the workbench provides a stable operating surface by setting up a frame and mounting platform. A pneumatic power mechanism provides pneumatic drive power, driving the vertical pressing mechanism and horizontal moving mechanism. An operation switch is installed to control the pneumatic drive components and protect the operator. A proximity sensor is also installed; once the BMS is detected in place, the proximity sensor closes to facilitate subsequent control of the operation switch. Multiple positioning mechanisms are set up to achieve multiple batch measurements for positioning and placing the BMS. A through-slot is set in the loading plate for placing the BMS, and positioning pins are used to fix the BMS. A position sensor is installed to facilitate the subsequent pressing of the vertical pressing mechanism. The vertical pressing mechanism achieves smooth pressing of the BMS. Upon receiving a signal from the corresponding position sensor, a vertical cylinder drives a flexible insulating pressing block to press down along a vertical guide rail to fix the BMS. A hydraulic buffer is installed to reduce impact when the flexible insulating pressing block reaches the vicinity of the BMS, preventing external damage to the BMS. A horizontal movement mechanism and an alignment detection mechanism are set up. The horizontal movement mechanism drives the alignment detection mechanism to quickly align with the BMS located on the positioning mechanism, so as to achieve accurate and rapid detection, improve work efficiency, and avoid human plugging and unplugging errors. The controller is electrically connected to the pneumatic power mechanism, positioning mechanism, vertical pressing mechanism, alignment detection mechanism, and horizontal movement mechanism, so as to reasonably and quickly drive the start of the pneumatic power mechanism, thereby realizing alignment detection, while recording and storing test data for convenient production statistics. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a BMS rapid testing workbench according to one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of a BMS rapid detection workbench according to one embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the alignment detection mechanism of a BMS rapid detection workbench according to one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4This is an exploded view of the structure of a BMS rapid testing workbench according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures Detailed Implementation
[0016] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0017] like Figure 1 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of a BMS rapid testing workbench according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of a positioning mechanism for a BMS rapid detection workbench according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the alignment detection mechanism of a BMS rapid detection workbench according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 The diagram shown is an exploded view of a BMS rapid inspection workbench according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1The workbench may include a frame 1, a pneumatic power mechanism 2, multiple positioning mechanisms 3, multiple vertical pressing mechanisms 4, multiple alignment detection mechanisms 5, multiple horizontal moving mechanisms 6, and a controller (not shown in the figure). Specifically, a mounting platform is provided on the top of the frame 1, the pneumatic power mechanism 2 is located inside the frame 1, the positioning mechanism 3 is located on the top of the mounting platform, and is used to mount the BMS; multiple vertical pressing mechanisms 4, corresponding one-to-one with the positioning mechanisms 3, are located above the positioning mechanisms 3 and are pneumatically connected to the pneumatic power mechanism 2, and are used to press down the BMS; multiple alignment detection mechanisms 5, corresponding one-to-one with the positioning mechanisms 3, are located on one side of the positioning mechanisms 3; multiple horizontal moving mechanisms 6, corresponding one-to-one with the alignment detection mechanisms 5, are located below the alignment detection mechanisms 5 and are pneumatically connected to the pneumatic power mechanism 2, and are used to drive the alignment detection mechanisms 5 to connect to the BMS; the controller is electrically connected to the pneumatic power mechanism 2, the positioning mechanism 3, the vertical pressing mechanism 4, the alignment detection mechanism 5, and the horizontal moving mechanism 6, and realizes the control of the operation of the pneumatic power mechanism 2 to drive the operation of the other mechanisms. After the operator places the BMS to be tested onto the positioning mechanism 3, they press the power switch with both hands. The controller receives a signal from the proximity switch sensor that the BMS has been positioned. The controller then controls the vertical cylinder 41 via the pneumatic power mechanism 2 to drive the flexible insulating pressing block 43 downward. During the downward pressing process, the flexible insulating pressing block 43 presses the BMS along the vertical guide rail 42. Before reaching the designated position, the hydraulic buffer works to reduce the impact and prevent damage to the BMS shell. After receiving the signal that the vertical pressing mechanism 4 has completed pressing, the controller drives the horizontal cylinder 62 to operate. The horizontal cylinder 62 drives the horizontal slider 63 to move the alignment detection mechanism 5 towards the BMS to be tested along the horizontal slide rail. When it reaches the designated position, the alignment detection mechanism 5 inserts into the BMS to be tested, and the matching test equipment begins functional testing, achieving precise insertion testing.
[0018] Through the above technical solution, the workbench provides a stable operating surface by setting up a frame and mounting platform. A pneumatic power mechanism provides pneumatic drive power, driving the vertical pressing mechanism and horizontal moving mechanism. Multiple positioning mechanisms are set up for positioning and placing the BMS (Battery Management System) to achieve multiple batch measurements. The vertical pressing mechanism provides stable pressure on the BMS, ensuring its fixation. A horizontal moving mechanism and an alignment detection mechanism are set up. The horizontal moving mechanism drives the alignment detection mechanism to quickly align and connect to the BMS located on the positioning mechanism, achieving accurate and rapid testing, improving work efficiency, and avoiding human error during insertion and removal. The controller is electrically connected to the pneumatic power mechanism, positioning mechanism, vertical pressing mechanism, alignment detection mechanism, and horizontal moving mechanism, enabling reasonable and rapid activation of the pneumatic power mechanism. After the BMS is positioned and placed, the vertical pressing mechanism is driven to press down on the BMS, fixing it in place. Once the BMS is firmly fixed, the horizontal moving mechanism drives the alignment detection mechanism to align and test the BMS, thus quickly achieving automatic testing. Simultaneously, test data is recorded and stored for convenient production statistics.
[0019] exist Figure 1 In order to control the pneumatic power mechanism 2, in one embodiment of this utility model, the pneumatic power mechanism 2 includes a pneumatic drive assembly (not shown in the figure) and an operation switch 21. The pneumatic drive assembly pneumatically drives the vertical pressing mechanism 4 and the horizontal moving mechanism 6. The operation switch 21 is located on one side of the alignment detection mechanism 5. The operation switch 21 can control the opening and closing of the pneumatic drive assembly to achieve subsequent drive control of the vertical pressing mechanism 4 and the horizontal moving mechanism 6.
[0020] To protect the safety of operators and enable dual-switch operation, in one embodiment of this utility model, the pneumatic power mechanism 2 also includes a proximity switch sensor (not shown in the figure). The proximity switch sensor is set on the positioning mechanism 3. After detecting that the BMS is in place, the proximity switch sensor controls the operation switch 21 to close, thereby protecting the operator, avoiding operator misoperation, and ensuring safe production.
[0021] exist Figure 2In this invention, considering the positioning and placement of different BMS and the replacement of different sizes, in one embodiment, the positioning mechanism 3 may include a fixed base 31, a loading plate 32, positioning pins 33, and an in-situ sensor 34. The fixed base 31 is set on the top of the installation platform, the loading plate 32 is set on the top of the fixed base 31 for placing the BMS, the positioning pins 33 are set at the four corners of the through slots 35 of the loading plate 32 and are connected to the four corner through holes on the BMS to achieve precise positioning, and the in-situ sensor 34 is set in the grooves 36 of the loading plate 32 to detect that the BMS is installed in place. The loading plate 32 is replaced according to the size of the BMS to be tested, thereby meeting the testing requirements of BMS of different sizes.
[0022] exist Figure 1 and 4 In order to achieve pressure fixation of the BMS and meet the pressure requirements during BMS testing, in one embodiment of this utility model, the vertical pressure mechanism 4 includes a vertical cylinder 41, a vertical guide rail 42, and a flexible insulating pressure block 43. The vertical cylinder 41 is disposed above the positioning mechanism 3, the vertical guide rail 42 is disposed on one side of the vertical cylinder 41, and the flexible insulating pressure block 43 is slidably connected to the vertical guide rail 42 and pneumatically connected to the vertical cylinder 41. The vertical cylinder 41 drives the flexible insulating pressure block 43 to slide in the vertical guide rail 42, which can accurately position and press down to fix the BMS, avoid stress concentration caused by tilting, and avoid the impact on the internal electrical components of the BMS. At the same time, the flexible material can reduce vibration interference.
[0023] exist Figure 1 and 4 In order to further reduce the protection of the BMS and reduce vibration interference, in one embodiment of this utility model, the vertical pressing mechanism 4 also includes a hydraulic buffer (not shown in the figure), which is set on the other side of the vertical cylinder 41. When the flexible insulating pressing block 43 reaches the preset position, the hydraulic buffer acts to provide buffer protection, ensuring that the BMS is in a stationary state after pressing, reducing vibration interference, and facilitating subsequent accurate detection.
[0024] exist Figure 3 In this invention, considering the alignment connection method between the alignment detection mechanism 5 and the BMS, rapid alignment detection is achieved. In one embodiment of this invention, the alignment detection mechanism 5 includes a needle bed plate 51 and an alignment detection plug-in 52. The needle bed plate 51 is disposed above the horizontal moving mechanism 6, and the alignment detection plug-in 52 is disposed on the top of the needle bed plate 51. The horizontal moving mechanism 6 can move the needle bed plate 51 towards the BMS, and the alignment detection plug-in 52 can be matched and inserted into the BMS, thereby realizing the detection of the BMS to be tested.
[0025] exist Figure 3In order to achieve precise movement of the horizontal moving mechanism 6 towards the BMS by driving the alignment detection mechanism 5, in one embodiment of this utility model, the horizontal moving mechanism 6 includes a horizontal guide rail 61, two sets of horizontal sliders 63, and a horizontal cylinder 62. The horizontal guide rail 61 is located below the needle bed plate 51 and is slidably connected to the horizontal sliders 63. The two sets of horizontal sliders 63 are respectively located on both sides of the bottom of the needle bed plate 51, and the horizontal sliders 63 are slidably connected to the horizontal guide rail 61. The horizontal cylinder 62 is located on one side of the needle bed plate 51 and is pneumatically connected to the horizontal sliders 63. After the vertical pressing mechanism 4 completes the fixing of the BMS, the controller starts the operation of the horizontal cylinder 62, driving the horizontal sliders 63 to slide and connect to the horizontal guide rail 61, thereby driving the alignment detection mechanism connected to the horizontal sliders to move horizontally, thus realizing the alignment detection of the BMS.
[0026] exist Figure 4 In order to facilitate the movement of the workbench, in one embodiment of this utility model, rollers 7 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the frame 1. The rollers 7 make it convenient for the operator to move the workbench to the designated working position for testing.
[0027] Through the above technical solution, the workbench provides a stable operating surface by setting up a frame and mounting platform. A pneumatic power mechanism provides pneumatic drive power, driving the vertical pressing mechanism and horizontal moving mechanism. An operation switch is installed to control the pneumatic drive components and protect the operator. A proximity sensor is also installed; once the BMS is detected in place, the proximity sensor closes to facilitate subsequent control of the operation switch. Multiple positioning mechanisms are set up to achieve multiple batch measurements for positioning and placing the BMS. A through-slot is set in the loading plate for placing the BMS, and positioning pins are used to fix the BMS. A position sensor is installed to facilitate the subsequent pressing of the vertical pressing mechanism. The vertical pressing mechanism achieves smooth pressing of the BMS. Upon receiving a signal from the corresponding position sensor, a vertical cylinder drives a flexible insulating pressing block to press down along a vertical guide rail to fix the BMS. A hydraulic buffer is installed to reduce impact when the flexible insulating pressing block reaches the vicinity of the BMS, preventing external damage to the BMS. A horizontal movement mechanism and an alignment detection mechanism are set up. The horizontal movement mechanism drives the alignment detection mechanism to quickly align with the BMS located on the positioning mechanism, so as to achieve accurate and rapid detection, improve work efficiency, and avoid human plugging and unplugging errors. The controller is electrically connected to the pneumatic power mechanism, positioning mechanism, vertical pressing mechanism, alignment detection mechanism, and horizontal movement mechanism, so as to reasonably and quickly drive the start of the pneumatic power mechanism, thereby realizing alignment detection, while recording and storing test data for convenient production statistics.
[0028] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. To avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention will not further describe the various possible combinations.
[0029] Furthermore, various different embodiments of this utility model can be combined in any way, as long as they do not violate the spirit of this utility model, they should also be regarded as the content disclosed by this utility model.
Claims
1. A BMS rapid inspection workbench, characterized in that, The workbench includes: A frame, the top of which is provided with an installation platform; A pneumatic power mechanism, wherein the pneumatic power mechanism is disposed inside the frame; Multiple positioning mechanisms are provided, which are located on the top of the installation platform and are used to mount the BMS. Multiple vertical pressing mechanisms, corresponding one-to-one with the positioning mechanism, are arranged above the positioning mechanism and pneumatically connected to the pneumatic power mechanism for pressing down the BMS; Multiple alignment detection mechanisms, each corresponding to the positioning mechanism, are disposed on one side of the positioning mechanism; Multiple horizontal moving mechanisms, corresponding one-to-one with the alignment detection mechanism, are arranged below the alignment detection mechanism and pneumatically connected to the pneumatic power mechanism to drive the alignment detection mechanism to connect to the BMS. The controller is electrically connected to the pneumatic power mechanism, positioning mechanism, vertical pressing mechanism, alignment detection mechanism, and horizontal moving mechanism.
2. The workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pneumatic power mechanism includes: A pneumatic drive assembly that pneumatically drives the vertical pressing mechanism and the horizontal moving mechanism; A running switch is located on one side of the alignment detection mechanism.
3. The workbench according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pneumatic power mechanism also includes a proximity switch sensor, which is mounted on the positioning mechanism.
4. The workbench according to claim 2, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism includes: A fixed base is provided on the top of the mounting platform; A loading plate is disposed on top of the fixed base and is used to mount the BMS; Positioning pins are provided at the four corners of the through groove of the loading plate; An in-situ sensor is disposed within a groove in the loading plate.
5. The workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical pressing mechanism includes: A vertical cylinder, which is positioned above the positioning mechanism; A vertical guide rail is provided on one side of the vertical cylinder; A flexible insulating pressure block is slidably connected to the vertical guide rail and pneumatically connected to the vertical cylinder.
6. The workbench according to claim 5, characterized in that, The vertical pressing mechanism also includes a hydraulic damper, which is located on the other side of the vertical cylinder.
7. The workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that, The alignment detection mechanism includes: A needle bed plate is positioned above the horizontal moving mechanism; The alignment detection plug is located on the top of the needle bed plate.
8. The workbench according to claim 7, characterized in that, The horizontal movement mechanism includes: A horizontal guide rail is located below the needle bed plate; Two sets of horizontal sliders are respectively disposed on both sides of the bottom of the needle bed plate, and the horizontal sliders are slidably connected to the horizontal guide rail; A horizontal cylinder is located on one side of the needle bed plate and is pneumatically connected to the horizontal slider.
9. The workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame is equipped with rollers at the four corners of its bottom.