A high-safety power distribution cabinet for practical training

Abstract

The utility model discloses a practical training power distribution cabinet with high safety performance, including the cabinet body, the inner wall fixed mounting of cabinet body has the installation circuit board, and the surface fixed mounting of installation circuit board has a plurality of components. The practical training power distribution cabinet with high safety performance, through servo motor drive rotating rod rotation, cooperation axle core cylinder, rocker, the articulated linkage of V type board spare, make it with the help of connecting plate spare drive second heat dissipation swing board and first heat dissipation swing board in its cabinet below the heat dissipation opening place ceaseless cycle swing, will its cabinet inside short -term hoarding heat rapidly from the heat dissipation mouth fan of the front and back surface of taking out cabinet and heat dissipation base and export, and through water in rectangular reflux cooling pipe flow heat conduction circulation with its cabinet inside generation heat fast take away, to reach to its use in the practical training power distribution cabinet inside the high -efficient heat dissipation of pertinence, thereby improved its practical training power distribution cabinet's safe use life effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets for practical training, specifically a power distribution cabinet for practical training with high safety performance. Background Technology

[0002] The training distribution cabinet is mainly used for electrical safety training and teaching, providing basic circuit control training and safe operation demonstrations to help students master circuit principles and operating skills. Through basic circuit control training, single-phase start-stop control circuits, asynchronous motor interlocking forward and reverse control circuits, and other typical circuit experiments, students can understand circuit principles and master wiring techniques.

[0003] In the process of students performing long-term disassembly and testing cycles of high-intensity operation, the circuits of commonly used training distribution cabinets are often overloaded, which can easily lead to excessively high circuit temperatures. However, since the existing training distribution cabinets do not have a dedicated heat dissipation structure, the internal heat dissipation is poor, which accelerates the aging of the insulation layer and can easily lead to accidents such as fires.

[0004] Therefore, in response to the above problems, this application proposes a high-safety-performance training power distribution cabinet that can effectively dissipate heat from the training power distribution cabinet in use, thereby reducing its internal temperature and extending its safe service life. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a high-safety-performance power distribution cabinet for practical training, solving the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-safety training power distribution cabinet, comprising a cabinet body, an installation circuit board fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet body, multiple components fixedly mounted on the surface of the installation circuit board, rectangular reflux cooling pipes installed around the perimeter of the cabinet body, a connecting cylinder rotatably connected between the two ends of the rectangular reflux cooling pipes, the interior of the rectangular reflux cooling pipes communicating through the interior of the connecting cylinders, and cooling water contained inside the rectangular reflux cooling pipes, a heat dissipation base fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cabinet body, a bottom mesh support plate fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet body, an outward-opening door mounted on the front of the cabinet body, two heat dissipation cooling plates fixedly fitted on the lower horizontal tube of the rectangular reflux cooling pipes, and a shaft connecting rod rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the cabinet body, the left side of the shaft connecting rod being fixed A first heat dissipation plate is connected, a central connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the first heat dissipation plate, a second heat dissipation plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the central connecting rod, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the second heat dissipation plate, an end shaft is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate, the other end of the end shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the cabinet, a through-hole is opened in the middle of the connecting plate, a shaft cylinder is inserted through the through-hole in the middle of the connecting plate, the surface of the shaft cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate, a rocker arm is fixedly installed on the middle surface of the shaft cylinder, a V-shaped plate is rotatably fitted on the surface of the rocker arm, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the front of the cabinet, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, one end of the rotating rod is inserted into the interior of the cabinet, and the other end is fixedly connected to the surface of the V-shaped plate.

[0009] Preferably, the heat dissipation base has heat dissipation vents on both the front and back, and the cabinet has two heat dissipation vents on both the front and back for use with the first and second heat dissipation plates. The front of the cabinet is fixedly provided with two U-shaped limiting slots, and a sealed cable door is inserted into the slot between the two U-shaped limiting slots.

[0010] Preferably, a starting gear cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the central connecting rod, a linkage gear cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the connecting cylinder, and a sealed belt is sleeved on the surface of the linkage gear cylinder and the starting gear cylinder, and the linkage gear cylinder and the starting gear cylinder are connected by a sealed belt drive.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting cylinder has an internal rotating rod, a fixing ring is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the internal rotating rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the fixing ring, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, and multiple guide vanes are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the internal rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, water exchange valve pipes are fixedly inserted on both sides of the cabinet, and the other end of the water exchange valve pipe is connected to the surface of the rectangular return cooling pipe, and the interior of the water exchange valve pipe is connected to the interior of the rectangular return cooling pipe.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] This utility model provides a high-safety-performance power distribution cabinet for practical training. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) This high-safety training power distribution cabinet uses a servo motor to drive a rotating rod, which, in conjunction with the hinged linkage of the shaft cylinder, rocker arm, and V-shaped plate, causes the second and first heat dissipation swing plates to continuously oscillate at the heat dissipation openings at the bottom of the cabinet. This rapidly dissipates the heat accumulated inside the cabinet through the heat dissipation openings on the front and back of the cabinet and heat dissipation base, accelerating the efficiency of heat dissipation from the cabinet in a short time. Furthermore, by installing rectangular reflux cooling pipes inside the cabinet and forming a closed reflux space through the connecting cylinder, and by installing [something] inside the rectangular reflux cooling pipes... The water conducts heat, quickly carrying some of the heat generated inside the cabinet to the bottom of the cabinet. The second and first oscillating cooling plates then oscillate to rapidly dissipate heat from the two cooling plates mounted on the rectangular return cooling pipe. This process cools the water inside the rectangular return cooling pipe, or, during the circulation period, the water is replaced via a water exchange valve. The water circulates and conducts heat through the rectangular return cooling pipe, quickly carrying away the heat generated inside the cabinet. This targeted and efficient heat dissipation effectively reduces the internal temperature of the training distribution cabinet, thereby extending its safe service life. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the heat dissipation vent after the partially sealed cable-stayed door of this utility model has been removed;

[0019] Figure 4 The structure of this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A;

[0020] Figure 5 The structure of this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B;

[0021] Figure 6The structure of this utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C;

[0022] Figure 7 The structure of this utility model Figure 5 An enlarged internal view of point C;

[0023] Figure 8 The structure of this utility model Figure 5 Enlarged diagram of point D;

[0024] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional detailed drawing of the connecting plate and the V-shaped plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 10 This is a side view of the U-shaped limiting groove slot into which the sealed cable door of this utility model is inserted.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Cabinet; 2. Mounting circuit board; 3. Rectangular reflux cooling pipe; 4. Heat dissipation base; 5. Bottom mesh support plate; 6. Connecting cylinder; 7. Heat dissipation cooling plate; 8. Shaft connecting rod; 9. First heat dissipation swing plate; 10. Central connecting rod; 11. Second heat dissipation swing plate; 12. Linkage gear cylinder; 13. Starting gear cylinder; 14. Sealed belt; 15. Built-in rotating rod; 16. Fixing collar; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Guide vane; 19. Connecting plate; 20. End shaft; 21. Shaft cylinder; 22. Rocker arm; 23. V-shaped plate; 24. Servo motor; 25. Rotating rod; 26. Water change valve pipe; 27. U-shaped limit groove block; 28. Sealed cable door; 29. ​​Outward opening door. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] like Figure 1-10As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a high-safety training power distribution cabinet, including a cabinet body 1. A mounting circuit board 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cabinet body 1. Multiple components are fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting circuit board 2. Rectangular reflux cooling pipes 3 are installed around the inside of the cabinet body 1. Connecting cylinders 6 are rotatably connected between the two ends of the rectangular reflux cooling pipes 3. The connecting cylinders 6 create a circulating reflux space inside the rectangular reflux cooling pipes 3, allowing the water inside to circulate. The interior of the rectangular reflux cooling pipes 3 is connected through the interior of the connecting cylinders 6. The rectangular reflux cooling pipes 3 contain cooling water. The rectangular reflux cooling pipes 3, combined with the water inside, allow the water to circulate within the rectangular reflux cooling pipes. The water inside the return cooling pipe 3 conducts heat, quickly carrying some of the heat generated inside the cabinet 1 to the bottom of the cabinet 1. The second and first cooling plates 11 and 9 then oscillate to rapidly dissipate heat from the two cooling plates 7 mounted on the rectangular return cooling pipe 3, thus cooling the water inside the rectangular return cooling pipe 3. Alternatively, during the circulation period, the water is replaced through the water exchange valve 26, allowing the water to flow and circulate within the rectangular return cooling pipe 3, quickly carrying away the heat generated inside the cabinet 1. This achieves targeted and efficient heat dissipation inside the training distribution cabinet, effectively reducing its internal temperature. A heat dissipation base 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cabinet 1. The heat dissipation base 4 helps to transfer the heat inside the cabinet 1 to the outside more quickly. A bottom mesh support plate 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cabinet 1. This bottom mesh support plate 5 isolates the heat dissipation base 4 from the cabinet 1 while ensuring air convection. An outward-opening door 29 is installed on the front of the cabinet 1. Two heat dissipation plates 7 are fixedly fitted onto the lower horizontal pipe of the rectangular return cooling pipe 3. These two heat dissipation plates 7, fitted onto the surface of the lower horizontal pipe of the rectangular return cooling pipe 3, utilize their thermal conductivity, combined with the oscillation of the first and second heat dissipation plates 9 and 11 below, to dissipate heat from the water inside the rectangular return cooling pipe 3. To improve heat dissipation, a shaft connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected to the inner left side of cabinet 1. A first heat dissipation plate 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of shaft connecting rod 8. A central connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first heat dissipation plate 9. A second heat dissipation plate 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of central connecting rod 10. An actuating gear cylinder 13 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of central connecting rod 10. A linkage gear cylinder 12 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of connecting cylinder 6. A sealed belt 14 is sleeved on the surfaces of linkage gear cylinder 12 and actuating gear cylinder 13. Linkage gear cylinder 12 and actuating gear cylinder 13 are connected by a sealed belt 14. An internal rotating rod 15 is provided inside connecting cylinder 6. A fixing collar 16 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of internal rotating rod 15. Connecting rods 17 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of fixing collar 16.The other end of the connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 6. Multiple guide vanes 18 are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the built-in rotating rod 15. Through the linkage gear cylinder 12, the starting gear cylinder 13, the sealed belt 14, and the guide vanes 18, the first and second heat dissipation swing plates 9 and 11 can swing, driving the connecting cylinder 6 to rotate via the transmission connection of the linkage gear cylinder 12 and the starting gear cylinder 13. This, in turn, causes the guide vanes 18 inside the connecting cylinder 6 to rotate, thus causing the water in the rectangular return cooling pipe 3 connected to the inside of the connecting cylinder 6 to rotate, accelerating the uniform heat conduction of the water downwards. A connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second heat dissipation swing plate 11. An end shaft 20 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the end shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the cabinet 1. A through-hole is provided in the middle of the connecting plate 19, and a shaft cylinder 21 is inserted through the through-hole in the middle of the connecting plate 19. The surface of the shaft cylinder 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 19. A rocker arm 22 is fixedly installed on the middle surface of the shaft cylinder 21, and a V-shaped plate 23 is rotatably fitted on the surface of the rocker arm 22. A servo motor 24 is fixedly installed on the front of the cabinet 1. A rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 24. One end of the rotating rod 25 is inserted into the interior of the cabinet 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the surface of the V-shaped plate 23. Through the arrangement of the connecting plate 19, the shaft cylinder 21, the rocker arm 22, and the V-shaped plate 23, the cabinet 1 achieves the following function: The servo motor 24 drives the rotating rod 25 to rotate, causing the V-shaped plate 23 to swing around the rotating rod 25. Through the hinged linkage of the shaft cylinder 21, rocker arm 22, and V-shaped plate 23, the connecting plate 19 drives the second heat dissipation plate 11 and the first heat dissipation plate 9 to continuously oscillate at the heat dissipation openings below the cabinet 1. This rapidly dissipates the heat accumulated inside the cabinet 1 through the heat dissipation vents on the front and back of the cabinet 1 and the heat dissipation base 4, accelerating the efficiency of heat dissipation from the cabinet 1. The heat dissipation base 4 has heat dissipation vents on both the front and back, and the cabinet 1 has two vents on both the front and back that work in conjunction with the first heat dissipation plate 9 and the second heat dissipation plate 11. The cabinet 1 has two U-shaped limiting slots 27 fixedly installed on its front side. A sealed cable door 28 is inserted into the slot between the two U-shaped limiting slots 27. The sealed cable door 28 allows for the sealing or opening of the heat dissipation vents on the front and back of the heat dissipation base 4 and the cabinet 1. Water exchange valve pipes 26 are fixedly inserted on both sides of the cabinet 1. The other end of the water exchange valve pipe 26 is connected to the surface of the rectangular return cooling pipe 3, and the interior of the water exchange valve pipe 26 is connected to the interior of the rectangular return cooling pipe 3. The water exchange valve pipes 26 on both sides of the cabinet 1 allow for the replacement of the water inside the rectangular return cooling pipe 3.

[0029] In use, the servo motor 24 starts, driving the rotating rod 25 to rotate, causing the V-shaped plate 23 to swing around the rotating rod 25. Through the hinged linkage of the shaft cylinder 21, rocker arm 22, and V-shaped plate 23, the second heat dissipation swing plate 11 and the first heat dissipation swing plate 9 continuously oscillate at the heat dissipation openings below the cabinet 1 via the connecting plate 19. This rapidly dissipates the heat accumulated inside the cabinet 1 through the heat dissipation openings on the front and back of the cabinet 1 and the heat dissipation base 4, accelerating the efficiency of heat dissipation from the cabinet 1. Simultaneously, the water inside the rectangular reflux cooling pipe 3 conducts heat, quickly carrying some of the heat generated inside the cabinet 1 to the bottom of the cabinet 1, where it is dissipated by the oscillating heat dissipation second and first heat dissipation swing plates 11 and 9. The two heat dissipation and cooling plates 7 on the top circulate air to quickly dissipate heat to the outside, allowing the heat generated inside the cabinet 1 to be quickly carried away by the heat conduction circulation of water in the rectangular return cooling pipe 3. The water inside the rectangular return cooling pipe 3 can be replaced at regular intervals. That is, the external water pipe is directly connected to the water replacement valve pipe 26 on one side and the wastewater pipe or collection tank on the other side. Then, the water replacement valve pipes 26 on both sides are opened to replace the originally high temperature water inside the rectangular return cooling pipe 3, and the rectangular return cooling pipe 3 is filled with water to cool it down. The water inside the rectangular return cooling pipe 3 that has been heated is directly replaced, thereby effectively reducing its internal temperature and improving the safe service life of its training distribution cabinet. At the same time, the contents not described in detail in this manual are all existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0030] In summary, this high-safety training power distribution cabinet, driven by a servo motor 24, rotates the rotating rod 25. This, combined with the hinged linkage of the shaft cylinder 21, rocker arm 22, and V-shaped plate 23, causes the second heat dissipation plate 11 and the first heat dissipation plate 9 to continuously oscillate at the heat dissipation openings below the cabinet body 1 via the connecting plate 19. This rapidly dissipates the heat accumulated inside the cabinet body 1 through the heat dissipation openings on the front and back of the cabinet body 1 and the heat dissipation base 4, accelerating the efficiency of heat dissipation from the cabinet body 1 in a short time. Furthermore, the installation of rectangular reflux cooling pipes 3 inside the cabinet body 1, connected by a connecting cylinder 6 to form a closed reflux space, further enhances the efficiency of heat dissipation. The water inside pipe 3 conducts heat, quickly carrying some of the heat generated inside cabinet 1 to the bottom of cabinet 1. The second and first heat dissipation plates 11 and 9, which are oscillating for heat dissipation, rapidly cool the water inside the rectangular return cooling pipe 3. Alternatively, during the circulation period, water is added to the rectangular return cooling pipe 3 via the water exchange valve pipe 26 for cooling. This allows the water to circulate and conduct heat through the rectangular return cooling pipe 3, quickly carrying away the heat generated inside cabinet 1. This targeted and efficient heat dissipation of the training distribution cabinet effectively reduces its internal temperature, thereby improving its safe service life.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-safety-performance power distribution cabinet for training, comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the cabinet (1) is fixedly installed with a mounting circuit board (2), and multiple components are fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting circuit board (2). A rectangular reflux cooling pipe (3) is installed around the inside of the cabinet (1). A connecting cylinder (6) is rotatably connected between the two ends of the rectangular reflux cooling pipe (3). The inside of the rectangular reflux cooling pipe (3) is connected through the inside of the connecting cylinder (6). The inside of the rectangular reflux cooling pipe (3) is filled with cooling water. A heat dissipation base (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cabinet (1). A bottom mesh support plate (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cabinet (1). An outward-opening door (29) is installed on the front of the cabinet (1). Two heat dissipation and cooling plates (7) are fixedly sleeved on the lower horizontal pipe of the rectangular reflux cooling pipe (3). A shaft connecting rod (8) is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the cabinet (1). A first heat dissipation swing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the shaft connecting rod (8). A central connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first heat dissipation swing plate (9). A second heat dissipation swing plate (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the central connecting rod (10). A connecting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the left side of the second heat dissipation swing plate (11). An end shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate (19). The other end of the end shaft (20) is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the cabinet (1). The connecting plate (19) has a through opening in the middle, and a shaft cylinder (21) is inserted through the through opening in the middle of the connecting plate (19). The surface of the shaft cylinder (21) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate (19). A rocker arm (22) is fixedly installed on the middle surface of the shaft cylinder (21). A V-shaped plate (23) is rotatably fitted on the surface of the rocker arm (22). A servo motor (24) is fixedly installed on the front of the cabinet (1). A rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (24). One end of the rotating rod (25) is inserted into the interior of the cabinet (1), and the other end is fixedly connected to the surface of the V-shaped plate (23).

2. The high-safety-performance training power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation base (4) has heat dissipation vents on both the front and back. The cabinet (1) has two heat dissipation vents on both the front and back for use with the first heat dissipation plate (9) and the second heat dissipation plate (11). The cabinet (1) has two U-shaped limiting slots (27) fixedly installed on the front. A sealed cable door (28) is inserted into the slot between the two U-shaped limiting slots (27).

3. The high-safety-performance training power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the central connecting rod (10) is fixedly fitted with a starting gear cylinder (13), the surface of the connecting cylinder (6) is fixedly fitted with a linkage gear cylinder (12), the surfaces of the linkage gear cylinder (12) and the starting gear cylinder (13) are fitted with a sealed belt (14), and the linkage gear cylinder (12) and the starting gear cylinder (13) are connected by the sealed belt (14).

4. A high-safety-performance training power distribution cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting cylinder (6) is provided with an internal rotating rod (15). A fixing collar (16) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the internal rotating rod (15). A connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the fixing collar (16). The other end of the connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (6). Multiple guide vanes (18) are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the internal rotating rod (15).

5. A high-safety-performance training power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water exchange valve pipes (26) are fixedly inserted on both sides of the cabinet (1). The other end of the water exchange valve pipe (26) is connected to the surface of the rectangular return cooling pipe (3), and the interior of the water exchange valve pipe (26) is connected to the interior of the rectangular return cooling pipe (3).

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