Dismounting device for drone motor

CN224721756UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-04SHENGSHI KUNPENG ZHIHANG (GUANGDONG) HOLDINGS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522029053.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-19
Publication Date
2026-09-04
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]无人机的电机需要维修或更换时,需要将电机拆开,一般是把电机放置在支架上,然后用铁锤和铁棒敲击电机轴,使电机转子与电机定子脱离,进行维护更换,然而这种操作方式需要两人配合,一个人辅助,另一人用力敲击,在敲击时十分容易使电机结构部位损坏,严重的操作失误甚至会对人体造成伤害,这种拆卸办法费时费力;另外,也有一种简易的拆卸工装,然而一套工装只能对应一种机型,拆卸工装适配性单一

Benefits of technology

[0014]相比现有技术,本实用新型的方案具有以下优点:本实用新型的无人机拆卸设备,通过工作台固定电机,在工作台上设置顶轴组件作用于电机转轴,可将电机转轴顶出;其中,顶轴组件设置可更换的转接件以适配不同机型的电机,提高了拆卸设备的适配性,可通过一台拆卸设备来拆卸不同机型的电机,降低电机拆卸成本。

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of unmanned aerial vehicle motor dismounting equipment, for dismounting unmanned aerial vehicle motor's rotating shaft, including support frame, workbench being located on the support frame, and top shaft component being located above the workbench;Top shaft hole and multiple mounting holes being laid around the top shaft hole are opened on the workbench, the mounting hole is used to install the motor of unmanned aerial vehicle on the bottom surface of the workbench and makes the rotating shaft of the motor directly opposite the top shaft hole;The top shaft component includes adapter with inner hole and can be detachably mounted on the top shaft hole and the inner hole of the adapter is adapted to top shaft piece, the workbench is used to replaceably loaded into different specifications adapter to make the top shaft piece adapt the rotating shaft of different motor.The dismounting equipment of the utility model can be applicable to the motor rotating shaft dismounting of different models, and the adaptability is higher.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, and in particular to a UAV motor disassembly device. Background Technology

[0002] When a drone's motor needs repair or replacement, it must be disassembled. Typically, the motor is placed on a support, and then the motor shaft is struck with a hammer and iron bar to detach the rotor from the stator for maintenance or replacement. However, this method requires two people: one to assist and the other to strike. This can easily damage the motor's structural components, and serious operational errors can even cause injury. This disassembly method is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Alternatively, there is a simple disassembly tooling, but one tooling set can only be used for one drone model, resulting in limited compatibility. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drone motor disassembly device that can be adapted to the disassembly of different drone motors.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: This utility model provides a drone motor disassembly device for disassembling and assembling the shaft of a drone motor. It includes a support frame, a worktable mounted on the support frame, and a top shaft assembly positioned above the worktable. The worktable has a top shaft hole and multiple mounting holes arranged around the top shaft hole. The mounting holes are used to mount the drone motor on the bottom surface of the worktable with the motor shaft facing the top shaft hole. The top shaft assembly includes an adapter with an inner hole detachably mounted on the top shaft hole and a top shaft component adapted to the inner hole of the adapter. The worktable is used to replaceably accommodate adapters of different specifications so that the top shaft component can be adapted to the shafts of different motors.

[0005] In one embodiment, the top shaft hole is a threaded hole, and the outer circumference of the adapter is provided with an external thread that matches the threaded hole.

[0006] In one embodiment, the top of the adapter is further provided with a limiting boss. The bottom surface of the limiting boss abuts against the worktable to limit the installation position of the adapter. The top surface of the limiting boss abuts against a preset limiting structure on the top shaft to limit the downward stroke of the top shaft. The circumferential sidewall of the limiting boss is provided as a polygonal structure adapted to the drive wrench.

[0007] In one embodiment, the mounting hole is configured as an oblong hole extending radially along the top shaft hole.

[0008] In one embodiment, the workbench is provided with a plurality of hole groups, each hole group including a plurality of mounting holes arranged around the top shaft hole. The mounting holes of the plurality of hole groups are alternately arranged along the circumference of the top shaft hole, and the width of the mounting holes in different hole groups is different and / or the spacing relative to the top shaft hole is different.

[0009] In one embodiment, the support frame includes a base plate disposed below the workbench, and multiple support columns disposed between the workbench and the base plate, connecting the workbench and the base plate into a whole. The support columns are connected to the workbench, and the base plate is used to receive the rotating shaft that is pushed out and falls by the top shaft member.

[0010] In one embodiment, the top of the support column is provided with a support plate, and both the workbench and the support plate are provided with connection holes. The UAV motor disassembly device also includes connecting bolts that are sequentially inserted into the connection holes of the workbench and the support plate.

[0011] In one embodiment, the support frame further includes a flexible foot pad disposed below the base plate, the flexible foot pad having a threaded post, the bottom of the support post having a threaded hole, the threaded post passing through a pre-set through hole in the base plate and being threadedly connected to the threaded hole.

[0012] In one embodiment, the support column is configured as a telescopic structure; the support frame further includes a support plate rotatably sleeved on the support column, the support plate being used to rotate to the underside of the motor and support the motor, and the support plate having a clearance hole corresponding to the top shaft hole for the motor shaft to pass through.

[0013] In one embodiment, the disassembly device further includes a servo press for applying pressure to the top shaft.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the solution of this utility model has the following advantages: The drone disassembly equipment of this utility model fixes the motor on the workbench and sets a top shaft assembly on the workbench to push out the motor shaft; wherein, the top shaft assembly is equipped with replaceable adapters to adapt to motors of different models, which improves the adaptability of the disassembly equipment, and motors of different models can be disassembled by one disassembly equipment, reducing the cost of motor disassembly.

[0015] The drone motor disassembly equipment in some embodiments of this utility model adopts intelligent disassembly using a servo press, which enables fast and precise disassembly actions. Compared with traditional methods, the efficiency is greatly improved, and the damage rate of disassembled parts is significantly reduced.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and will become apparent from the description or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 A perspective view of a drone motor disassembly device provided in one embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An exploded view of the drone motor disassembly equipment shown. Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a drone motor disassembly device provided in another embodiment of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0019] Those skilled in the art will understand that, unless specifically stated otherwise, the term "comprising" as used in this specification means the presence of the stated features, integers, steps, operations, parts, and / or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, parts, components, and / or groups thereof. It should be understood that when we say a part is "connected" to another part, it can be directly connected to the other part, or there may be intermediate parts. The term "and / or" as used herein includes all or any unit and all combinations of one or more associated listed items.

[0020] Please combine Figure 1 and Figure 2 This utility model provides a drone motor disassembly device 100 (hereinafter referred to as the disassembly device) for disassembling the shaft 210 of a drone motor 200. The disassembly device includes a support frame 10, a worktable 20 disposed on the support frame 10, and a top shaft assembly 30 disposed above the worktable 20.

[0021] The workbench 20 has a top shaft hole 21 and a plurality of mounting holes 22 arranged around the top shaft hole 21. The mounting holes 22 are used to pass screws through and fix them to the fixing structure 220 on the motor, so that the motor of the UAV is installed on the bottom surface of the workbench 20 and the rotating shaft of the motor is aligned with the top shaft hole 21.

[0022] The top shaft assembly 30 includes a top shaft member 31 and an adapter member 32. The adapter member 32 is stepped and includes a plug portion 321, a limiting boss 322, and an inner hole 320 passing through the plug portion 321 and the limiting boss 322. The plug portion 321 is inserted into the top shaft hole 21. The top shaft member 31 includes a push rod 311 and a limiting structure 312 connected axially. One end of the push rod passes through the inner hole 320 and can act on the motor shaft. The other end of the push rod is connected to the limiting structure 312 to receive external pressure (such as knocking) and act downward on the motor shaft. The adapter member 32 can be interchangeably installed on the worktable 20 to adapt the top shaft member 31 to the shafts of different motors.

[0023] The UAV disassembly device of this utility model fixes the motor on the workbench 20, and sets the top shaft assembly 30 on the workbench 20 to act on the motor shaft, which can push the motor shaft out. The top shaft assembly 30 is equipped with a replaceable adapter 32 to adapt to the motors of different models, which improves the adaptability of the disassembly device. Different models of motors can be disassembled by one disassembly device, reducing the cost of motor disassembly.

[0024] In one embodiment, the top shaft hole 21 is a threaded hole, and the outer circumference of the insertion part 321 is provided with an external thread adapted to the threaded hole. The adapter 32 is threadedly connected to the worktable 20. Therefore, different adapters 32 and different top shaft parts 31 can be used for different motor models. The adapter 32 and the top shaft part 31 are fitted together with a clearance fit to limit the movement of the top shaft part 31, preventing uneven force distribution and deformation of the parts during hammering.

[0025] In one embodiment, the bottom surface of the limiting boss 322 abuts against the worktable 20 to limit the installation position of the adapter 32, the top surface of the limiting boss 322 abuts against the preset limiting structure 312 on the top shaft 31 to limit the downward stroke of the top shaft 31, and the circumferential sidewall of the limiting boss 322 is set as a polygonal structure adapted to the drive wrench to facilitate the disassembly of the adapter 32.

[0026] In one embodiment, the mounting hole 22 is configured as an oblong hole extending radially along the top shaft hole 21.

[0027] In one embodiment, the workbench 20 is provided with a plurality of hole groups, each hole group including a plurality of mounting holes 22 arranged around the top shaft hole 21. The mounting holes 22 of the plurality of hole groups are alternately arranged along the circumference of the top shaft hole 21. The width of the mounting holes 22 in different hole groups is different and / or the spacing relative to the top shaft hole 21 is different, so as to accommodate the installation of motors of different models.

[0028] Preferably, there are two hole groups, each with four mounting holes 22, and the mounting holes 22 of the two hole groups are arranged alternately.

[0029] The mounting holes 22 in each hole group have the same width and length, and the included angle between two adjacent mounting holes 22 is a right angle.

[0030] Preferably, the mounting hole 22 of one hole group is located on the angle bisector of the adjacent mounting hole 22 of another hole group.

[0031] In one embodiment, the support frame 10 includes a base plate 12 disposed below the workbench 20, and multiple support columns 11 disposed between the workbench 20 and the base plate, connecting the workbench 20 and the base plate into a whole. The support columns are connected to the workbench 20, and the base plate is used to receive the rotating shaft that is pushed out and falls by the top shaft member 31.

[0032] In one embodiment, a support plate 111 is provided at the top of the support column 11, and both the workbench 20 and the support plate 111 are provided with connecting holes (see...). Figure 2 The workbench has a connection hole of 23, and the support plate has a connection hole of 1111. The disassembly device also includes connecting bolts 40 that pass sequentially through the connection holes on the workbench 20 and the support plate. The support plate allows the support column 11 to be connected to the workbench 20, and the connection is made via the connecting bolts, enabling a detachable connection between the support plate and the workbench 20. This facilitates the replacement of support columns of different lengths to accommodate the disassembly of motors of different heights. The support plate can be welded to the top of the support column.

[0033] In another embodiment, the support column 11 is welded to the worktable 20.

[0034] In one embodiment, the support column 11 is designed to be telescopic, thereby adjusting the distance between the base plate of the support frame 10 and the workbench 20 to accommodate the disassembly of motors of different heights.

[0035] In addition, the support frame 10 also includes a support plate (not shown in the figure, the same below) rotatably sleeved on the support column 11. The support plate is used to rotate to the bottom of the motor and support the motor. The support plate has a clearance hole corresponding to the top shaft hole 21 for the motor shaft to pass through.

[0036] In one embodiment, the support frame 10 further includes a flexible foot pad 13 disposed below the base plate 12. The flexible foot pad is provided with a threaded post, and the bottom of the support post is provided with a threaded hole. The threaded post passes through a pre-set through hole in the base plate and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. By providing a flexible foot pad, a certain height distance can be maintained between the support frame 10 and the ground, and the impact on the ground during disassembly can also be reduced.

[0037] Please combine Figure 3 In another embodiment, the disassembly device further includes a servo press 50, which is used to apply pressure to the top shaft 31. Using a servo press for press-fitting and disassembly, through the coordinated control of the servo press and PLC, allows for precise control of the position and pressure during the disassembly process, effectively avoiding overpressure or underpressure. For material tolerances or mold wear, the system can automatically adjust the press-fitting parameters based on real-time monitoring data to achieve dynamic compensation. Using a servo press to apply pressure can improve disassembly efficiency and reduce the damage rate of parts.

[0038] The above description is only a partial embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A drone motor disassembly device, used for disassembling and assembling the shaft of a drone motor, characterized in that, The disassembly equipment includes a support frame, a worktable mounted on the support frame, and a top shaft assembly mounted above the worktable; The workbench is provided with a top shaft hole and a plurality of mounting holes arranged around the top shaft hole. The mounting holes are used to mount the motor of the UAV on the bottom surface of the workbench and make the motor shaft face the top shaft hole. The top shaft assembly includes an adapter having an inner hole and being detachably mounted on the top shaft hole, and a top shaft component adapted to the inner hole of the adapter. The worktable is used to replaceably accommodate adapters of different specifications so that the top shaft component can be adapted to the shafts of different motors.

2. The UAV motor disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top shaft hole is a threaded hole, and the outer circumference of the adapter is provided with an external thread that matches the threaded hole.

3. The UAV motor disassembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the adapter is also provided with a limiting boss. The bottom surface of the limiting boss abuts against the worktable to limit the installation position of the adapter. The top surface of the limiting boss abuts against the preset limiting structure on the top shaft to limit the downward stroke of the top shaft. The circumferential sidewall of the limiting boss is set as a polygonal structure adapted to the drive wrench.

4. The UAV motor disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting hole is configured as an oblong hole extending radially along the top shaft hole.

5. The UAV motor disassembly device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The workbench is provided with a plurality of hole groups, each hole group including multiple mounting holes arranged around the top shaft hole. The mounting holes of the plurality of hole groups are alternately arranged along the circumference of the top shaft hole, and the width of the mounting holes in different hole groups is different and / or the spacing relative to the top shaft hole is different.

6. The UAV motor disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame includes a base plate located below the workbench, and multiple support columns located between the workbench and the base plate, connecting the workbench and the base plate into a whole. The support columns are connected to the workbench, and the base plate is used to support the rotating shaft that is pushed out and falls by the top shaft component.

7. The UAV motor disassembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the support column is provided with a support plate, and both the workbench and the support plate are provided with connection holes. The UAV motor disassembly equipment also includes connecting bolts that are sequentially inserted into the connection holes of the workbench and the support plate.

8. The UAV motor disassembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The support frame also includes a flexible foot pad located below the base plate. The flexible foot pad is provided with a threaded post, and the bottom of the support post is provided with a threaded hole. The threaded post passes through a pre-set through hole in the base plate and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole.

9. The UAV motor disassembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The support column is designed to be retractable. The support frame also includes a support plate rotatably fitted onto the support column. The support plate is used to rotate to the underside of the motor and support the motor. The support plate has a clearance hole corresponding to the top shaft hole, through which the motor shaft can pass.

10. The UAV motor disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The disassembly equipment also includes a servo press for applying pressure to the top shaft.