A multi-channel irrigation system combining online and fertilizer storage

CN224722339UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-08KUNMING ESCHER TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522188061.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-16
Publication Date
2026-09-08
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型的目的在于:针对目前存在的水肥一体化系统模式单一,适配性与灵活性不足问题,提供了一种集在线式和储肥式的多通道灌溉系统,集两种灌溉模式于一体,解决了灌溉模式单一,灵活性差,无法实现多区域协同灌溉的问题

Benefits of technology

实现了一套灌溉系统集在线式和储肥式两用的技术效果,在一些规模化种植场景中对水肥灌溉要求比较高的应用场景,起到了节水节肥的目的,且模式多样化,操作方便;填补了现有市场上水肥灌溉模式单一的问题。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multi-channel irrigation systems of online type and fertilizer storage type, including main control box equipment (1) and water inlet centrifugal pump (2), the water inlet centrifugal pump (2) is connected pool, and water inlet centrifugal pump (2) is sequentially connected with at least two mother liquor barrel structure, static mixer (8), mixed liquid EC sensor (9) and mixed liquid pH sensor (10);Mixed liquid pH sensor (10) is connected first irrigation area, and mixed liquid pH sensor (10) is sequentially connected at least two fertilizer storage barrel structure, fertilizer storage barrel centrifugal pump (33), pressure sensor (34), flowmeter (35) and second irrigation area.Provide a kind of multi-channel irrigation systems of online type and fertilizer storage type, two irrigation modes are integrated, solve the single irrigation mode, poor flexibility, cannot realize the problem of multi-region collaborative irrigation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment, specifically to a multi-channel irrigation system that integrates online and fertilizer storage. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, agricultural production is rapidly developing towards intensification and precision. Integrated water and fertilizer irrigation technology, as a core means to improve resource utilization and ensure crop yield and quality, has become an important development direction for modern agriculture. However, existing integrated water and fertilizer systems still face many technical bottlenecks in adapting to different planting scenarios, meeting diverse irrigation needs, and balancing detection accuracy with ease of operation. They are unable to fully meet the current agricultural production's demands for efficient, flexible, and precise irrigation. Specifically, the following problems exist: Traditional irrigation and fertilization methods are inefficient, leading to resource waste and environmental pollution. In my country, traditional agricultural fertilization still relies heavily on surface application and manual topdressing, which is labor-intensive and difficult to control precisely. This results in an actual fertilizer utilization rate of only about 30%, with large amounts of fertilizer lost through seepage and volatilization. This not only causes significant waste of fertilizer resources but also triggers a chain reaction of problems such as soil compaction, groundwater pollution, and air pollution. Furthermore, traditional irrigation and fertilization processes are independent, with irrigation water utilization rate at only about 43% and grain yield per unit volume of water less than 10 kg, significantly lagging behind international advanced levels (over 20 kg). The contradiction between water scarcity and inefficient utilization is intensifying, severely hindering sustainable agricultural development.

[0003] Existing integrated water and fertilizer systems suffer from a lack of adaptability and flexibility due to their simplistic design. Most current integrated water and fertilizer systems on the market employ a single fertilizer supply model: one type relies on online mixing, depending on real-time water and fertilizer ratios, but its limited pipeline structure makes it difficult to meet the differentiated irrigation needs of multiple regions and crops; another type uses a fertilizer storage tank as its core, which, while allowing for pre-mixing of specific fertilizer concentrations, suffers from drawbacks such as fertilizer deterioration during storage and the inability to adjust the formula based on crop growth dynamics. Furthermore, existing systems are mostly designed for small-scale planting, with a fixed number of pipeline channels (e.g., most systems only support 2-4 irrigation pipelines). When applied to large-scale planting scenarios such as greenhouse vegetables and orchards, multiple sets of equipment need to operate in parallel, increasing equipment investment costs and system control complexity. This can lead to problems such as poor irrigation uniformity and inconsistent water and fertilizer ratios, making it difficult to meet the needs of multi-channel, multi-region coordinated irrigation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the problems of the current integrated water and fertilizer system having a single mode, insufficient adaptability and flexibility, and to provide a multi-channel irrigation system that integrates online and fertilizer storage, combining two irrigation modes into one, thus solving the problems of a single irrigation mode, poor flexibility and inability to achieve multi-area coordinated irrigation.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A multi-channel irrigation system integrating online and fertilizer storage includes a main control box and an inlet centrifugal pump. The inlet centrifugal pump is connected to a water tank and is sequentially connected to at least two mother liquor tank structures, a static mixer, a mixed liquor EC sensor, and a mixed liquor pH sensor. The mixed liquor EC sensor and the mixed liquor pH sensor are connected to a first irrigation zone and are sequentially connected to at least two fertilizer storage tank structures, a fertilizer storage tank centrifugal pump, a pressure sensor, a flow meter, and a second irrigation zone. Based on the EC and pH detection information collected by the mixed liquid EC sensor and mixed liquid pH sensor, the main control box controls the opening or closing of the solenoid valve and fertilizer diaphragm pump in the mother liquor tank structure to enter the online irrigation mode and irrigate the first irrigation area. Furthermore, after entering the online irrigation mode, the main control box equipment controls the opening or closing of the fertilizer storage tank solenoid valve, fertilizer storage tank electric valve, and fertilizer tank centrifugal pump in the fertilizer storage tank structure based on the EC and pH detection information collected by the mixed liquid EC sensor and mixed liquid pH sensor in the fertilizer storage tank structure, as well as the information from the fertilizer storage tank level gauge, pressure sensor, and flow meter, thus entering the fertilizer storage irrigation mode to irrigate the second irrigation area.

[0006] The above structure integrates the "online mixing" and "fertilizer storage" liquid supply processes into a single system via pipelines and other components, all centrally controlled by a main control box. Users can flexibly choose between real-time precision fertilization (online) or premixed fertilizer solution (storage) based on the needs of different crops and growth stages, overcoming the limitations of traditional systems with their single-mode operation. Furthermore, a single system can meet the diverse irrigation needs and timeliness requirements of different planting areas in large-scale farms, avoiding the high costs and complex control issues associated with multiple parallel systems.

[0007] Furthermore, the number of mother liquor tank structures is five, and each mother liquor tank structure includes a mother liquor tank, a solenoid valve and a fertilizer suction diaphragm pump that are matched with the mother liquor tank.

[0008] Furthermore, the number of fertilizer storage tank structures is four, and each fertilizer storage tank structure includes a fertilizer storage tank, a fertilizer storage tank solenoid valve, a fertilizer storage tank level gauge, and a fertilizer storage tank electric valve that are matched with the fertilizer storage tank.

[0009] Furthermore, the mother liquor tanks are respectively a first mother liquor tank, a second mother liquor tank, a third mother liquor tank, a fourth mother liquor tank, and a fifth mother liquor tank; wherein the first mother liquor tank, the second mother liquor tank, the third mother liquor tank, and the fourth mother liquor tank are fertilizer mother liquor tanks; and the fifth mother liquor tank is an acid-base mother liquor tank.

[0010] The above structure allows for the creation of multiple mother liquor tanks (e.g., four fertilizer tanks + one acid / alkali tank), each equipped with an independent solenoid valve and a fertilizer-absorbing diaphragm pump. This enables the formulation of fertilizers with various proportions and compositions to meet the needs of precision agriculture. Independent fertilizer absorption channels prevent the mixing of different mother liquors at the source, ensuring the purity and accuracy of the formulation.

[0011] Furthermore, the first irrigation zone controls different irrigation zones through the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth irrigation solenoid valves.

[0012] Furthermore, the second irrigation zone controls different irrigation zones through the first irrigation solenoid valve, the second irrigation solenoid valve, the third irrigation solenoid valve, and the fourth irrigation solenoid valve.

[0013] Furthermore, the main control box is configured to receive signals from the first fertilizer tank level gauge, the second fertilizer tank level gauge, the third fertilizer tank level gauge, and the fourth fertilizer tank level gauge in the fertilizer tank structure, and control the opening and closing of the first fertilizer tank solenoid valve, the second fertilizer tank solenoid valve, the third fertilizer tank solenoid valve, and the fourth fertilizer tank solenoid valve in the fertilizer tank structure accordingly.

[0014] The above structure incorporates multiple fertilizer storage tanks, each equipped with an inlet solenoid valve, an outlet electric valve, and a level gauge, all sharing a common centrifugal pump. This allows for the pre-preparation and storage of various fertilizer solutions for immediate use, achieving "one-time preparation, multiple uses," making it particularly suitable for rotating irrigation of multiple crops. The level gauge and solenoid valve are linked for automatic shut-off, preventing overflow; the system structure also avoids pump idling. Sealed storage reduces fertilizer evaporation and external contamination, offering significant advantages over open-air storage.

[0015] Furthermore, the EC sensor and pH sensor of the mixed liquid detect the EC and pH of the mixed liquid. When the EC and pH values ​​of the mixed liquid reach the set values, the fifth irrigation solenoid valve, the sixth irrigation solenoid valve, the seventh irrigation solenoid valve and the eighth irrigation solenoid valve are opened in sequence to irrigate different irrigation areas.

[0016] With the above structure, EC and pH sensors are installed after the static mixer to directly monitor the mixture to be irrigated. This achieves closed-loop control of the water-fertilizer mixing process, ensuring that the EC / pH values ​​of the irrigation solution accurately meet the set requirements, thus improving the precision of fertilization. It also prevents the irrigation of substandard fertilizer solutions from the source, directly reducing water and fertilizer waste caused by inaccurate mixing ratios.

[0017] Furthermore, the pressure sensor and flow meter can monitor the pipeline pressure and irrigation flow of the fertilizer storage irrigation system in real time.

[0018] Furthermore, the system controls the opening and closing of relevant valves and pumps through the main control box equipment, so as to directly deliver the mixed fertilizer solution to the irrigation branch or store it in a designated fertilizer storage tank.

[0019] With the above structure, the main control box acts as the brain, electrically connecting to all sensors and actuators (pumps, valves). Users can easily switch irrigation modes, select formulas, and choose irrigation areas with a single click through the software interface, greatly reducing operational difficulty and labor costs. The system can automatically execute complex fertilizer mixing, storage, and irrigation processes, and automatically adjust based on sensor feedback, making it the core of precision agriculture and intelligent irrigation.

[0020] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This system achieves the technical effect of combining online and fertilizer storage in a single irrigation system. In some large-scale planting scenarios with high requirements for water and fertilizer irrigation, it achieves the purpose of saving water and fertilizer, and has diversified modes and is easy to operate; it fills the problem of the single water and fertilizer irrigation mode in the existing market. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a multi-channel irrigation system that integrates online and fertilizer storage.

[0022] Figure reference numerals: 1-Main control box equipment, 2-Inlet centrifugal pump, 3-First mother liquor tank, 4-Second mother liquor tank, 5-Third mother liquor tank, 6-Fourth mother liquor tank, 7-Fifth mother liquor tank, 8-Static mixer, 9-Mixed liquid EC sensor, 10-Mixed liquid pH sensor, 11-First solenoid valve, 12-Second solenoid valve, 13-Third solenoid valve, 14-Fourth solenoid valve, 15-Fifth solenoid valve, 16-First fertilizer suction diaphragm pump, 17-Second fertilizer suction diaphragm pump, 18-Third fertilizer suction diaphragm pump, 19-Fourth fertilizer suction diaphragm pump, 20-Fifth fertilizer suction diaphragm pump, 21-First fertilizer storage tank solenoid valve, 22-Second fertilizer storage tank solenoid valve, 23-Third fertilizer storage tank solenoid valve 24-Fourth fertilizer storage tank solenoid valve, 25-First fertilizer storage tank level gauge, 26-Second fertilizer storage tank level gauge, 27-Third fertilizer storage tank level gauge, 28-Fourth fertilizer storage tank level gauge, 29-First fertilizer storage tank electric valve, 30-Second fertilizer storage tank electric valve, 31-Third fertilizer storage tank electric valve, 32-Fourth fertilizer storage tank electric valve, 33-Fertilizer storage tank centrifugal pump, 34-Pressure sensor, 35-Flow meter, 36-First irrigation solenoid valve, 37-Second irrigation solenoid valve, 38-Third irrigation solenoid valve, 39-Fourth irrigation solenoid valve, 40-Fifth irrigation solenoid valve, 41-Sixth irrigation solenoid valve, 42-Seventh irrigation solenoid valve, 43-Eighth irrigation solenoid valve. Detailed Implementation

[0023] It should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0024] The features and performance of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.

[0025] Please see Figure 1A multi-channel irrigation system integrating online and fertilizer storage includes a main control box 1 and an inlet centrifugal pump 2. The inlet centrifugal pump 2 is connected to a water tank and is sequentially connected to at least two mother liquor tank structures, a static mixer 8, a mixed liquor EC sensor 9, and a mixed liquor pH sensor 10. The mixed liquor EC sensor 9 and the mixed liquor pH sensor 10 are connected to a first irrigation zone and are sequentially connected to at least two fertilizer storage tank structures, a fertilizer storage tank centrifugal pump 33, a pressure sensor 34, a flow meter 35, and a second irrigation zone. Based on the EC and pH detection information collected by the EC sensor 9 and pH sensor 10 of the mixed liquid, the main control box device 1 controls the opening or closing of the solenoid valve and fertilizer diaphragm pump in the mother liquor tank structure, and enters the online irrigation mode to irrigate the first irrigation area. After entering the online irrigation mode, the main control box device 1 controls the opening or closing of the fertilizer storage tank solenoid valve, fertilizer storage tank electric valve and fertilizer tank centrifugal pump 33 in the fertilizer storage tank structure based on the EC and pH detection information collected by the mixed liquid EC sensor and mixed liquid pH sensor in the fertilizer storage tank structure, as well as the information from the fertilizer storage tank level gauge, pressure sensor 34 and flow meter 35, and enters the fertilizer storage irrigation mode to irrigate the second irrigation area.

[0026] There are five mother liquor tank structures, and each mother liquor tank structure includes a mother liquor tank, a solenoid valve and a fertilizer suction diaphragm pump that are matched with the mother liquor tank. The mother liquor tanks are designated as first mother liquor tank 3, second mother liquor tank 4, third mother liquor tank 5, fourth mother liquor tank 6, and fifth mother liquor tank 7; among them, first mother liquor tank 3, second mother liquor tank 4, third mother liquor tank 5, and fourth mother liquor tank 6 are fertilizer mother liquor tanks; fifth mother liquor tank 7 is an acid-base mother liquor tank.

[0027] There are four fertilizer storage tank structures, and each fertilizer storage tank structure includes a fertilizer storage tank, a fertilizer storage tank solenoid valve, a fertilizer storage tank level gauge, and a fertilizer storage tank electric valve. The main control box device 1 is configured to receive signals from the first fertilizer storage tank level gauge 25, the second fertilizer storage tank level gauge 26, the third fertilizer storage tank level gauge 27, and the fourth fertilizer storage tank level gauge 28 in the fertilizer storage tank structure, and control the opening and closing of the first fertilizer storage tank solenoid valve 21, the second fertilizer storage tank solenoid valve 22, the third fertilizer storage tank solenoid valve 23, and the fourth fertilizer storage tank solenoid valve 24 in the fertilizer storage tank structure accordingly.

[0028] The first irrigation zone is controlled by the fifth irrigation solenoid valve 40, the sixth irrigation solenoid valve 41, the seventh irrigation solenoid valve 42, and the eighth irrigation solenoid valve 43. The mixed liquid EC sensor 9 and the mixed liquid pH sensor 10 detect the EC and pH of the mixed liquid. When the EC and pH values ​​of the mixed liquid reach the set values, the fifth irrigation solenoid valve 40, the sixth irrigation solenoid valve 41, the seventh irrigation solenoid valve 42, and the eighth irrigation solenoid valve 43 are opened sequentially to irrigate the different irrigation zones.

[0029] The second irrigation zone controls different irrigation areas through the first irrigation solenoid valve 36, the second irrigation solenoid valve 37, the third irrigation solenoid valve 38, and the fourth irrigation solenoid valve 39.

[0030] Pressure sensor 34 and flow meter 35 can monitor the pipeline pressure and irrigation flow rate of fertilizer storage irrigation in real time.

[0031] The system controls the opening and closing of relevant valves and pumps through the main control box device 1, so as to directly deliver the mixed fertilizer solution to the irrigation branch or store it in a designated fertilizer storage tank.

[0032] Working principle: Online Irrigation Mode: After the system is activated and the online irrigation mode is started, the inlet centrifugal pump 2 will be turned on. The system consists of four fertilizer mother liquor tanks and one acid / alkali mother liquor tank, which are configured to open the first mother liquor tank 3, the second mother liquor tank 4, the third mother liquor tank 5, the fourth mother liquor tank 6, and the fifth mother liquor tank 7. The user adds fertilizers of different formulations to the first mother liquor tank 3, the second mother liquor tank 4, the third mother liquor tank 5, and the fourth mother liquor tank 6, and adds acid / alkali solution to the fifth mother liquor tank 7. Then, according to the irrigation formula requirements, the system opens the first solenoid valve 11, the second solenoid valve 12, the third solenoid valve 13, the fourth solenoid valve 14, and the fifth solenoid valve 15 of the different mother liquor tanks. Solenoid valves 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and 20 mix clean water, mother liquor, and acid / alkali solution. After passing through the static mixer 8 in the pipeline, EC sensor 9 and pH sensor 10 detect the EC and pH of the mixture. When the EC and pH values ​​of the mixture reach the set values, the fifth irrigation solenoid valve 40, the sixth irrigation solenoid valve 41, the seventh irrigation solenoid valve 42, and the eighth irrigation solenoid valve 43 are opened in sequence to irrigate different irrigation areas.

[0033] Fertilizer storage irrigation mode: After the system is turned on and the fertilizer storage irrigation mode is started, the irrigation system will first place the mixed liquid into the first fertilizer storage tank, the second fertilizer storage tank, the third fertilizer storage tank and the fourth fertilizer storage tank according to the user's formula requirements; then, according to the user's requirements, the fertilizer storage irrigation will be started. The specific process is as follows: The system opens the inlet centrifugal pump 2, the first mother liquor tank 3, the second mother liquor tank 4, the third mother liquor tank 5, the fourth mother liquor tank 6, the fifth mother liquor tank 7, the first solenoid valve 11, the second solenoid valve 12, the third solenoid valve 13, the fourth solenoid valve 14, the fifth solenoid valve 15, and the first fertilizer suction diaphragm pump 16, the second fertilizer suction diaphragm pump 17, the third fertilizer suction diaphragm pump 18, the fourth fertilizer suction diaphragm pump 19, and the fifth fertilizer suction diaphragm pump 20 to mix the clean water, mother liquor, and acid / alkaline solution. After passing through the static mixer 8, the EC sensor 9 and the pH sensor 10 of the mixed solution are used to detect the EC and pH of the mixed solution. When the EC and pH values ​​of the mixed solution reach the set values, the system then opens the first fertilizer storage tank solenoid valve 21, the second fertilizer storage tank solenoid valve 22, the third fertilizer storage tank solenoid valve 23, and the fourth fertilizer storage tank solenoid valve 24 according to the user's requirements, allowing different mixtures to be mixed. The mixed fertilizer solution is placed in the first, second, third, and fourth fertilizer storage tanks respectively. When the liquid levels in the four storage tanks are full, the level gauges 25, 26, 27, and 28 of the first, second, and third fertilizer storage tanks will send signals to the main control box device 1, and the system will stop dispensing fertilizer. According to the irrigation requirements, the user then sequentially opens the electric valves 29, 30, 31, and 32 of the first, second, and third fertilizer storage tanks, the centrifugal pump 33 of the fertilizer storage tanks, and the first, second, third, and fourth irrigation solenoid valves 36, 37, 38, and 39 of the first and fourth irrigation solenoid valves to irrigate the mixed fertilizer solution in the storage tanks to different irrigation areas. The pressure sensor 34 and the flow meter 35 can monitor the pipeline pressure and irrigation flow rate of the fertilizer storage irrigation system in real time.

[0034] The embodiments described above merely illustrate specific implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are detailed and specific, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the technical solution of this application, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A multi-lane irrigation system combining inline and reservoir-based irrigation, characterized in that, The device comprises a master control box (1) and a water inlet centrifugal pump (2), the water inlet centrifugal pump (2) is connected with a water pool, and the water inlet centrifugal pump (2) is sequentially connected with at least two mother liquor barrel structures, a static mixer (8), a mixed liquid EC sensor (9) and a mixed liquid pH sensor (10); the mixed liquid EC sensor (9) and the mixed liquid pH sensor (10) are connected with a first irrigation area, and the mixed liquid EC sensor (9) and the mixed liquid pH sensor (10) are sequentially connected with at least two fertilizer storage barrel structures, a fertilizer storage barrel centrifugal pump (33), a pressure sensor (34), a flow meter (35) and a second irrigation area; Through the master control box device (1), the opening or closing of the electromagnetic valve and the fertilizer suction diaphragm pump in the mother liquor barrel structure is controlled according to the EC and pH detection information collected by the mixed liquid EC sensor (9) and the mixed liquid pH sensor (10), and the first irrigation area is irrigated in the online irrigation mode; After entering the online irrigation mode, the opening or closing of the fertilizer storage barrel electromagnetic valve, the fertilizer storage barrel electric valve and the fertilizer barrel centrifugal pump (33) in the fertilizer storage barrel structure is controlled according to the EC and pH detection information collected by the mixed liquid EC sensor (9) and the mixed liquid pH sensor (10) in the fertilizer storage barrel structure, the fertilizer storage barrel liquid level meter, the pressure sensor (34) and the flow meter (35) information, and the second irrigation area is irrigated in the fertilizer storage irrigation mode.

2. A multi-lane irrigation system combining inline and reservoir systems as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The number of the mother liquor barrel structure is five, and each mother liquor barrel structure comprises a mother liquor barrel, an electromagnetic valve and a fertilizer suction diaphragm pump matched with the mother liquor barrel.

3. A multi-lane irrigation system combining inline and reservoir methods according to claim 1, wherein, The number of the fertilizer storage barrel structure is four, and each fertilizer storage barrel structure comprises a fertilizer storage barrel, a fertilizer storage barrel electromagnetic valve, a fertilizer storage barrel liquid level meter and a fertilizer storage barrel electric valve matched with the fertilizer storage barrel.

4. A multi-lane irrigation system combining inline and reservoir systems as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The mother liquor barrels are a first mother liquor barrel (3), a second mother liquor barrel (4), a third mother liquor barrel (5), a fourth mother liquor barrel (6) and a fifth mother liquor barrel (7); wherein the first mother liquor barrel (3), the second mother liquor barrel (4), the third mother liquor barrel (5) and the fourth mother liquor barrel (6) are fertilizer mother liquor barrels; and the fifth mother liquor barrel (7) is an acid-alkali mother liquor barrel.

5. A multi-lane irrigation system combining inline and reservoir methods according to claim 1, wherein, The first irrigation area controls different irrigation areas through a fifth irrigation electromagnetic valve (40), a sixth irrigation electromagnetic valve (41), a seventh irrigation electromagnetic valve (42) and an eighth irrigation electromagnetic valve (43).

6. A multi-lane irrigation system combining inline and reservoir methods according to claim 1, wherein, The second irrigation area controls different irrigation areas through a first irrigation electromagnetic valve (36), a second irrigation electromagnetic valve (37), a third irrigation electromagnetic valve (38) and a fourth irrigation electromagnetic valve (39).

7. A multi-lane irrigation system combining inline and reservoir systems as claimed in claim 3, wherein, The master control box device (1) is configured to receive signals of a first fertilizer storage barrel liquid level meter (25), a second fertilizer storage barrel liquid level meter (26), a third fertilizer storage barrel liquid level meter (27) and a fourth fertilizer storage barrel liquid level meter (28) in the fertilizer storage barrel structure, and control the opening and closing of a first fertilizer storage barrel electromagnetic valve (21), a second fertilizer storage barrel electromagnetic valve (22), a third fertilizer storage barrel electromagnetic valve (23) and a fourth fertilizer storage barrel electromagnetic valve (24) in the fertilizer storage barrel structure according to the signals.

8. A multi-lane irrigation system combining inline and reservoir systems as claimed in claim 5, wherein, The mixed liquid EC sensor (9) and the mixed liquid pH sensor (10) detect the EC and pH of the mixed liquid, and when the EC and pH detection values of the mixed liquid reach the set values, the fifth irrigation electromagnetic valve (40), the sixth irrigation electromagnetic valve (41), the seventh irrigation electromagnetic valve (42) and the eighth irrigation electromagnetic valve (43) are opened in turn to irrigate different irrigation areas.

9. A multi-lane irrigation system combining inline and reservoir methods according to claim 1, wherein, The pressure sensor (34) and the flow meter (35) can monitor the pipe pressure and irrigation flow of the storage-fertilizer irrigation in real time.

10. A multi-lane irrigation system combining inline and reservoir methods according to claim 1, wherein, The system controls the opening and closing combination of related valves and pumps through the main control box device (1), so that the mixed fertilizer solution is directly delivered to the irrigation branch or stored in the designated storage fertilizer barrel.