Harvester for sweet potato

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural implements, concretely relates to a sweet potato is picked up and is used harvester, including harvester body, the surface of harvester body is provided with cleaning structure, the cleaning structure includes motor, the output fixedly connected with the shaft of motor, the surface fixedly connected with the fixed roller of shaft, the surface circumferential symmetry of fixed roller is provided with four groups of installation groove, the inside of each group installation groove is provided with the communicating groove, the inside of each group installation groove is provided with six groups of mounting structure, the both sides bottom of harvester body is provided with adjusting structure, the utility model sets up cleaning structure and mounting structure, reduced in the field maintenance, the labor intensity and time cost of replacement wear cleaning brush, improved the working efficiency of harvester body, set up adjusting structure, make the operation depth of harvester body can be adjusted according to the demand, significantly improved the adaptability of harvester to different operation scene.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically relating to a sweet potato harvester. Background Technology

[0002] Potato harvesting machinery is agricultural machinery used to dig up tuber crops such as potatoes and sweet potatoes. Some models can also harvest crops such as radishes, carrots, and onions. Its main functions include digging, separating soil from potatoes, and collecting containers.

[0003] The brushes on the cleaning devices of existing sweet potato harvesters are mostly fixed with bolts or require special tools to disassemble. When the brushes are worn out during operation and need to be replaced, the disassembly process is cumbersome and time-consuming, which seriously affects the efficiency of operation. In addition, the existing harvesters are inconvenient to adjust the digging depth, making it difficult to adapt to the needs of different terrains, ridge heights or different varieties of sweet potatoes. Therefore, we have proposed a sweet potato picking harvester. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a sweet potato harvester to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the fact that the brushes on the cleaning device of the existing sweet potato harvester are mostly fixed with bolts or require special tools to disassemble, the disassembly process is cumbersome and time-consuming, which seriously affects the work efficiency, and the existing harvester is inconvenient to adjust the digging depth, making it difficult to adapt to the needs of different terrains, ridge heights or different varieties of sweet potatoes.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sweet potato harvester, comprising a harvester body, a cleaning structure provided on the surface of the harvester body, the cleaning structure including a motor, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a fixed roller fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, four sets of mounting grooves symmetrically formed on the circumference of the fixed roller, a communicating groove formed inside each set of mounting grooves, an engaging groove formed inside the communicating groove, side plates rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed roller, mating blocks fixedly connected to the surface of the side plates, and anti-slip pads fixedly connected to the surface of the side plates, and six sets of mounting structures provided inside each set of mounting grooves. The mounting structure includes a mounting block, one end of which is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush, and the other end of which has a placement groove. A sliding groove is formed inside the mounting block, and a slider is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A spring is abutting to one side of the slider. A connecting rod is slidably connected inside the mounting block, one end of which is fixedly connected to a handle, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a locking block. Adjustment structures are provided on both sides of the bottom of the harvester body. Each adjustment structure includes a fixed rod, the bottom of which is inserted into an adjusting rod. A wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the adjusting rod, and a fixing bolt is rotatably connected inside the fixed rod.

[0006] Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the harvester body, and the motor is electrically connected to an external power source.

[0007] Preferably, the surface of the mating block is provided with threads, and the two sides of the fixed roller are provided with threaded grooves that match the mating block. The anti-slip pad is made of rubber.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting block is slidably connected in the mounting groove, the cross-sectional width of the mounting groove is greater than the cross-sectional width of the communicating groove, the cross-sectional width of the mounting groove is less than the cross-sectional width of the engaging groove, the engaging block is slidably connected in the communicating groove, and the engaging block is rotatably connected in the engaging groove.

[0009] Preferably, the radius of the slider is larger than the radius of the connecting rod, the two ends of the spring abut against the surface of the slider and the inner wall of the groove, respectively, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the connecting rod pass through the slider and are fixedly connected to the grip and the locking block respectively, and the connecting rod, the grip, and the locking block are rotatable structures on the mounting block.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the fixing rod is provided with a second threaded groove, the surface of the adjusting rod is provided with four sets of third threaded grooves, and the fixing bolt is matched with the second and third threaded grooves.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This sweet potato harvester features a cleaning and installation structure. Through the cooperation of a locking block, a connecting groove, and a locking slot, along with the pre-tensioning force provided by a spring, the cleaning brush is quickly and securely locked within the installation slot. This design makes the installation and removal of the cleaning brush extremely simple and quick. During operation, rotating the side plates on both sides prevents the anti-slip pads from pressing against the sides of the fixed roller. Pushing inward and rotating the handle overcomes the spring force, causing the locking block to rotate and align with the connecting groove. Releasing the handle allows the spring to push the locking block out of the locking slot, allowing the installation block and cleaning brush to slide out along the installation slot for replacement. Conversely, during installation, after sliding the installation block into place, pushing the handle allows the locking block to slide through the connecting groove into the locking slot. Rotating the handle rotates the locking block. Releasing the handle allows the locking block to engage with the locking slot under the spring force, locking it in place. Rotating again installs the side plates on both sides of the fixed roller. This reduces the labor intensity and time cost of maintaining and replacing worn cleaning brushes in the field, and improves the working efficiency of the harvester.

[0014] 2. This sweet potato picking harvester is equipped with an adjustment structure. Through the cooperation of a fixed rod, an adjusting rod, and a fixing bolt with threaded grooves of different heights, the wheel height from the ground can be adjusted in multiple levels. This allows the working depth of the harvester body to be adjusted according to needs, significantly improving the harvester's adaptability to different working scenarios, reducing sweet potato damage or missed harvests caused by unsuitable height, and optimizing harvesting quality. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional front view of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning structure of this utility model in dynamic form;

[0017] Figure 3 This is an exploded sectional view of the cleaning structure and installation structure of this utility model from the side.

[0018] Figure 4 This is an exploded sectional side view of the cleaning structure and installation structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the adjusting structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Harvester body; 2. Sweeping structure; 21. Motor; 22. Shaft; 23. Fixed roller; 24. Mounting groove; 25. Connecting groove; 26. Engaging groove; 27. Side plate; 28. Mating block; 29. ​​Anti-slip pad; 3. Mounting structure; 31. Mounting block; 32. Sweeping brush; 33. Slide groove; 34. Sliding block; 35. Spring; 36. Connecting rod; 37. Handle; 38. Locking block; 39. Placement groove; 4. Adjustment structure; 41. Fixed rod; 42. Adjusting rod; 43. Wheel; 44. Fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0023] A sweet potato harvester includes a harvester body 1. A cleaning structure 2 is provided on the surface of the harvester body 1. The cleaning structure 2 includes a motor 21. A rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21. A fixed roller 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 22. Four sets of mounting grooves 24 are symmetrically formed on the circumference of the surface of the fixed roller 23. A connecting groove 25 is formed inside each set of mounting grooves 24. A locking groove 26 is formed inside the connecting groove 25. Side plates 27 are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed roller 23. A mating block 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the side plate 27. An anti-slip pad 29 is fixedly connected to the surface of the side plate 27. Six sets of mounting structures 3 are provided inside each set of mounting grooves 24. Each mounting structure 3 includes a mounting block 31. One end of the mounting block 31 is fixedly connected to... The cleaning brush 32 has a placement groove 39 at one end of the mounting block 31. A sliding groove 33 is provided inside the mounting block 31, and a slider 34 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 33. A spring 35 is abutted to one side of the slider 34. A connecting rod 36 is slidably connected inside the mounting block 31. A handle 37 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 36, and a locking block 38 is fixedly connected to the other end. Adjustment structures 4 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the harvester body 1. Each adjustment structure 4 includes a fixed rod 41, with an adjusting rod 42 inserted into the bottom of the fixed rod 41. A wheel 43 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the adjusting rod 42. A fixing bolt 44 is rotatably connected inside the fixed rod 41. The cleaning structure 2 and the mounting structure 3 are provided, and the locking block 38 and the connecting groove 25 are used to connect them. The engagement of the engagement groove 26 and the pre-tension provided by the spring 35 enable the sweeping brush 32 to be quickly and securely engaged and fixed within the mounting groove 24. This design makes the installation and removal of the sweeping brush 32 extremely simple and quick. During operation, rotate the side plates 27 on both sides to prevent the anti-slip pads 29 from abutting against the sides of the fixed roller 23. Push inward and rotate the handle 37 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 35 and drive the locking block 38 to rotate and align with the connecting groove 25. After releasing the handle 37, the locking block 38 is pushed out of the engagement groove 26 under the action of the spring 35, allowing the mounting block 31 and the sweeping brush 32 to slide out along the mounting groove 24 for replacement. During installation, the reverse is true: after sliding the mounting block 31 into place, push the handle 37 to allow the locking block 38 to slide through the connecting groove 25 into the engagement groove 26. Inside, rotating the handle 37 drives the locking block 38 to rotate. After releasing the handle 37, the locking block 38 engages with the locking groove 26 under the action of the spring 35 to complete the locking. Then, rotating it again installs the side plate 27 on both sides of the fixed roller 23. This reduces the labor intensity and time cost of field maintenance and replacement of worn cleaning brushes 32, and improves the working efficiency of the harvester body 1. An adjustment structure 4 is set up. Through the cooperation of the fixed rod 41, the adjusting rod 42, and the fixed bolt 44 with the threaded grooves of different heights, the height of the wheel 43 off the ground can be adjusted in multiple levels. This allows the working depth of the harvester body 1 to be adjusted according to needs, significantly improving the harvester's adaptability to different working scenarios, reducing sweet potato damage or missed harvests caused by unsuitable height, and optimizing the harvest quality.

[0024] Furthermore, the motor 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the harvester body 1. The motor 21 is electrically connected to an external power source. The external power source drives the motor 21 to rotate, which in turn drives the cleaning brush 32 on the fixed roller 23 to clean the surface of the sweet potato through the rotating shaft 22.

[0025] Furthermore, the surface of the mating block 28 is provided with threads, and the two sides of the fixed roller 23 are provided with threaded grooves that match the mating block 28. The anti-slip pad 29 is made of rubber. Through the cooperation of the mating block 28 and the threaded groove, the side plate 27 is rotated and installed on both sides of the fixed roller 23. After tightening, the anti-slip pad 29 abuts against both sides of the fixed roller 23 and limits the installation structure 3.

[0026] Furthermore, the mounting block 31 is slidably connected in the mounting groove 24. The cross-sectional width of the mounting groove 24 is greater than the cross-sectional width of the connecting groove 25, and the cross-sectional width of the mounting groove 24 is less than the cross-sectional width of the engaging groove 26. The engaging block 38 is slidably connected in the connecting groove 25 and rotatably connected in the engaging groove 26. After the mounting block 31 is slid into place, push the handle 37 to make the engaging block 38 slide into the engaging groove 26 through the connecting groove 25. Rotate the handle 37 to drive the engaging block 38 to rotate. After releasing the handle 37, the engaging block 38 engages with the engaging groove 26 under the action of the spring 35 to complete the locking.

[0027] Furthermore, the radius of the slider 34 is larger than the radius of the connecting rod 36. The two ends of the spring 35 abut against the surface of the slider 34 and the inner wall of the groove 33, respectively. The spring 35 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 36. The slider 34 and the groove 33 limit the movement of the connecting rod 36 to prevent the connecting rod 36 from sliding out of the mounting block 31.

[0028] Furthermore, the two ends of the connecting rod 36 pass through the slider 34 and are fixedly connected to the handle 37 and the locking block 38 respectively. The connecting rod 36, the handle 37 and the locking block 38 are rotatable structures on the mounting block 31. By pushing and pulling the handle 37, the position and angle of the locking block 38 can be adjusted.

[0029] Furthermore, the surface of the fixed rod 41 is provided with a second threaded groove, and the surface of the adjusting rod 42 is provided with four sets of third threaded grooves. The fixing bolt 44 is matched with the second and third threaded grooves. After changing the distance between the adjusting rod 42 and the fixed rod 41, the fixing bolt 44 is screwed into the corresponding third and second threaded grooves to achieve position fixation.

[0030] Working principle: During operation, the motor 21 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 22 and the fixed roller 23 to rotate. The cleaning brush 32 installed on the fixed roller 23 rotates accordingly, performing the final soil cleaning work on the sweet potato tubers dug by the sweet potato digging component or vibrating screen, making the surface of the sweet potatoes cleaner. When the cleaning brush 32 needs to be replaced, rotate the side plates 27 on both sides so that the anti-slip pads 29 no longer abut against the sides of the fixed roller 23. Push inward and rotate the handle 37 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 35 and drive the locking block 38 to rotate and align with the connecting groove 25. After releasing the handle 37, the locking block 38 is pushed out of the slot by the action of the spring 35. When the mounting block 31 and cleaning brush 32 are inserted into the mounting groove 26, they can be slid out along the mounting groove 24 for replacement. Conversely, during installation, after sliding the mounting block 31 into place, push the handle 37 to allow the locking block 38 to slide into the locking groove 26 through the connecting groove 25. Rotating the handle 37 causes the locking block 38 to rotate. Releasing the handle 37 locks the locking block 38 into the locking groove 26 under the action of the spring 35. Then, rotate the handle 37 to install the side plates 27 on both sides of the fixed roller 23. When adjusting the harvester's pickup height or digging depth, loosen the fixing bolt 44 and move the adjusting rod 42 up or down within the fixed rod 41 as needed. When the corresponding threaded groove three on the adjusting rod 42 aligns with the threaded groove two on the fixed rod 41, tighten the fixing bolt 44 so that it simultaneously screws into both the threaded groove two and the selected height threaded groove three, thus fixing the adjusting rod 42 and the wheel 43 at the new height position.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A sweet potato harvester, comprising a harvester body (1), characterized in that: The surface of the harvester body (1) is provided with a cleaning structure (2), the cleaning structure (2) includes a motor (21), the output end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (22), the surface of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a fixed roller (23), the surface of the fixed roller (23) is symmetrically provided with four sets of mounting grooves (24), each set of mounting grooves (24) is provided with a connecting groove (25), the connecting groove (25) is provided with a locking groove (26), the two sides of the fixed roller (23) are rotatably connected with side plates (27), the surface of the side plates (27) is fixedly connected with a mating block (28), the surface of the side plates (27) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad (29), the interior of each set of mounting grooves (24) is provided with six sets of mounting structures (3), the mounting structure (3) includes a mounting block (31), one end of the mounting block (31) is provided with a mounting structure (31) A cleaning brush (32) is fixedly connected. A placement groove (39) is provided at the other end of the mounting block (31). A sliding groove (33) is provided inside the mounting block (31). A slider (34) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (33). A spring (35) is abutted to one side of the slider (34). A connecting rod (36) is slidably connected inside the mounting block (31). A handle (37) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (36). A locking block (38) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod (36). An adjustment structure (4) is provided at the bottom of both sides of the harvester body (1). The adjustment structure (4) includes a fixed rod (41). An adjustment rod (42) is inserted into the bottom of the fixed rod (41). A wheel (43) is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the adjustment rod (42). A fixing bolt (44) is rotatably connected inside the fixed rod (41).

2. The sweet potato harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the harvester body (1), and the motor (21) is electrically connected to an external power source.

3. The sweet potato harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the mating block (28) is provided with threads, and the two sides of the fixed roller (23) are provided with threaded grooves that match the mating block (28). The anti-slip pad (29) is made of rubber.

4. A sweet potato harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting block (31) is slidably connected in the mounting groove (24). The cross-sectional width of the mounting groove (24) is greater than the cross-sectional width of the connecting groove (25). The cross-sectional width of the mounting groove (24) is less than the cross-sectional width of the engaging groove (26). The engaging block (38) is slidably connected in the connecting groove (25). The engaging block (38) is rotatably connected in the engaging groove (26).

5. A sweet potato harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The radius of the slider (34) is greater than the radius of the connecting rod (36). The two ends of the spring (35) abut against the surface of the slider (34) and the inner wall of the groove (33), respectively. The spring (35) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (36).

6. A sweet potato harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the connecting rod (36) pass through the slider (34) and are fixedly connected to the handle (37) and the locking block (38) respectively. The connecting rod (36), the handle (37) and the locking block (38) are rotatable structures on the mounting block (31).

7. A sweet potato harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the fixing rod (41) is provided with a second threaded groove, and the surface of the adjusting rod (42) is provided with four sets of third threaded grooves. The fixing bolt (44) is matched with the second and third threaded grooves.

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