Cucumber seedling cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cucumber seedling cultivation device relates to cucumber seedling device technical field. The device includes cultivation tray frame, bottom support plate and lifting mechanism, and cultivation tray frame sets cultivation groove of the bottom open, and bottom support plate is adapted to install in cultivation groove, and lifting mechanism contains drive part and moving assembly, and can drive multiple bottom support plates synchronous vertical movement, and the seedling is connected with the soil from cultivation groove and is pushed out. Cultivation tray frame still is equipped with anti -down mechanism, can synchronous follow seedling movement and support base soil and prevent toppling. The device does not need to pull seedling, reduces seedling damage, promotes transplanting survival rate, and convenient and efficient operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of cucumber seedling cultivation devices, and in particular to a cucumber seedling cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of cucumber seedling cultivation, traditional cultivation devices and methods are widely used. The conventional operating procedure is as follows: first, base soil is laid inside the cultivation trough of the cultivation tray, then cucumber seeds are buried in the base soil, watering is completed, and then the cultivation tray is covered with plastic film to create a suitable temperature and humidity environment, and then the cucumber seeds are left to germinate and grow into seedlings.

[0003] Traditional seedling cultivation devices have shortcomings in the seedling transplanting stage. When cucumber seeds sprout and the seedlings need to be removed from the cultivation trays, the seedlings are inside the cultivation troughs, and because they are in their early growth stage, their stems are delicate and fragile. Operators usually have to pull the seedlings directly out of the troughs. This operation is highly susceptible to bending or breaking of the seedling stems due to external force, which not only increases the difficulty of seedling removal but also damages the seedlings, affecting the subsequent transplant survival rate. Therefore, to solve the above problems, this device proposes a cucumber seedling cultivation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a cucumber seedling cultivation device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A cucumber seedling cultivation device includes: a cultivation tray frame, multiple base plates, and a lifting mechanism; the cultivation tray frame is provided with multiple cultivation troughs, the bottom of which is designed to be open; the base plates are adapted to the internal shape of the cultivation troughs and are movably installed inside the cultivation troughs;

[0007] The lifting mechanism is mounted on the cultivation tray frame. The lifting mechanism includes a driving component and a moving component. The driving component is mounted on the cultivation tray frame and is used to provide driving force to the moving component. The moving component is mounted on the cultivation tray frame and is used to drive multiple base plates to move synchronously in the vertical direction so as to push the seedlings out of the cultivation trough.

[0008] The above technical solution further includes: the driving component is a rotating disk, which is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the cultivation tray frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the movable component includes a lifting frame, support rods, an adjusting screw, and a threaded slider; the lifting frame is movably mounted on the cultivation tray frame; multiple support rods are provided, and the support rods are installed between the base plate and the lifting frame for connection between the base plate and the lifting frame; the bottom end of the adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, and its top end is rotatably mounted on the top wall of the cultivation tray frame through a bearing; the threaded slider is fixedly mounted on the lifting frame, and the threaded slider is threadedly mounted on the adjusting screw.

[0010] Furthermore, the cultivation tray frame is also equipped with an anti-tipping mechanism, which is used to move vertically simultaneously while lifting the seedlings; when the seedlings and the base soil are pushed out of the cultivation trough, the anti-tipping mechanism can be used to assist in supporting the base soil to prevent the seedlings from tipping over.

[0011] Furthermore, the anti-tipping mechanism includes multiple connecting ring plates, which are connected together by connecting rods. The connecting ring plates are positioned above the lifting frame. Multiple supporting upright plates are installed on the connecting ring plates, forming an enclosed space between them. An annular top plate is installed between the tops of the multiple supporting upright plates. The annular top plate is placed on the top wall of the cultivation tray frame, and two notches are provided on the annular top plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the culture tray frame has a through groove that communicates with the interior of the embedding groove, and the supporting upright plate is slidably connected to the interior of the through groove; the culture tray frame also has an embedding groove that communicates with the interior of the through groove, and the annular top plate can be embedded into the interior of the embedding groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] In this invention, the bottom of the cultivation trough on the cultivation tray frame is designed to be open, and a bottom support plate that can be moved up and down is provided at the bottom of the cultivation trough. When the seedlings need to be removed from the cultivation trough after the seedling cultivation is completed, the bottom support plate can be moved to push the seedlings along with the substrate soil out of the cultivation trough and onto the outside of the cultivation trough, thereby facilitating the removal of the seedlings. In this way, the seedlings do not need to be pulled out by force during the removal process, which improves the protection of the seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cucumber seedling cultivation device proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cultivation tray structure;

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the anti-tipping mechanism;

[0018] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0021] Figure 7 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point C.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 10. Cultivation tray rack; 11. Cultivation trough; 20. Lifting frame; 21. Base plate; 22. Support rod; 23. Rotating disc; 24. Adjusting screw; 25. Threaded slider; 30. Connecting ring plate; 31. Supporting upright plate; 32. Annular top plate; 33. Notched groove; 34. Embedded groove; 35. Through groove. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] See attached document Figures 1-7 A cucumber seedling cultivation device includes a cultivation tray frame 10, multiple base plates 21, and a lifting mechanism.

[0027] Specifically, the cultivation tray frame 10 is equipped with multiple cultivation troughs 11. The bottom of each cultivation trough 11 is open, providing a space for the bottom support plate 21 to eject the seedlings. The bottom support plate 21 is adapted to the internal shape of the cultivation trough 11 and is movably installed inside the cultivation trough 11, allowing it to move stably against the inner wall of the cultivation trough 11. Ventilation holes are provided on the bottom support plate 21. A lifting mechanism is mounted on the cultivation tray frame 10, including a drive component and a moving component. The drive component, mounted on the cultivation tray frame 10, provides driving force to the moving component. The moving component, mounted on the cultivation tray frame 10, drives the multiple bottom support plates 21 to move synchronously in the vertical direction, thereby ejecting the seedlings from the cultivation troughs 11. The synchronous movement of all bottom support plates 21 ensures that multiple seedlings are ejected simultaneously, improving seedling removal efficiency and avoiding the inefficiency caused by individual operations.

[0028] Combination Figure 1As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, the driving component is a rotating disk 23, which is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the cultivation tray frame 10. The operator can manually rotate the rotating disk 23 to trigger subsequent transmission actions. Specifically, the edge of the rotating disk 23 can be provided with anti-slip texture to increase the friction between the hand and the rotating disk 23, making it easier for the operator to rotate it with less effort.

[0029] Combination Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, the moving component includes a lifting frame 20, a support rod 22, an adjusting screw 24, and a threaded slider 25. The lifting frame 20 is movably mounted on the cultivation tray frame 10 and can move up and down along the vertical direction of the cultivation tray frame 10. Multiple support rods 22 are provided and are installed between the base plate 21 and the lifting frame 20 for connection between the base plate 21 and the lifting frame 20, and can transmit the power of the lifting frame 20 to the base plate 21. The bottom end of the adjusting screw 24 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 23, and its top end is rotatably mounted on the top wall of the cultivation tray frame 10 through a bearing. When the rotating disk 23 rotates, it can drive the adjusting screw 24 to rotate synchronously. The threaded slider 25 is fixedly mounted on the lifting frame 20, and the threaded slider 25 is threadedly mounted on the adjusting screw 24. When the adjusting screw 24 rotates, it will drive the threaded slider 25 to move up and down through the threaded transmission, thereby driving the lifting frame 20 to move. For example, when the rotating disk 23 rotates clockwise, the adjusting screw 24 rotates clockwise as well, and the threaded slider 25 moves upward along the adjusting screw 24, driving the lifting frame 20 and the base plate 21 to rise synchronously, pushing the seedling out of the cultivation tank 11.

[0030] Combination Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, the cultivation tray frame 10 is also equipped with an anti-tipping mechanism. This mechanism is used to simultaneously move vertically while the seedling is being lifted and moved. When the seedling, along with the base soil, is pushed out of the cultivation trough 11, the anti-tipping mechanism can assist in supporting the base soil to prevent the seedling from tipping over. In this way, the supporting base soil of the seedling can be stably supported during the lifting process, allowing the seedling to be placed stably and avoiding tipping and damage due to the loss of constraint from the side walls of the cultivation trough 11. It should be noted that during the seedling cultivation process, with regular watering and the growth of the seedling roots, the supporting base soil will form a relatively stable block shape, rather than loose soil. Therefore, even if the supporting base soil is removed from 11, it can still maintain a relatively stable posture on 11. The anti-tipping mechanism is a designed safety structure to further prevent the supporting base soil from tipping over.

[0031] Combination Figure 3As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, the anti-tipping mechanism includes multiple connecting ring plates 30, which are connected together by connecting rods. The connecting ring plates 30 are positioned above the lifting frame 20, and the connecting rods ensure that the multiple connecting ring plates 30 move synchronously. Multiple supporting upright plates 31 are installed on the connecting ring plates 30, forming an enclosed space between them. This enclosed space can cover the sides of the seedling substrate. A ring-shaped top plate 32 is installed between the tops of the multiple supporting upright plates 31, and the ring-shaped top plate 32 is placed on the top wall of the cultivation tray frame 10. Two notches 33 are provided on the ring-shaped top plate 32, which allow operators to easily reach their hands to remove the seedlings from the enclosed space. For example, when the seedling is pushed out into the enclosed space, the supporting upright plates 31 are positioned around the substrate, thus preventing the substrate from tipping over during movement, thereby preventing the seedlings from tipping over. The operator can then easily remove the seedlings through the notches 33.

[0032] Combination Figure 5 as well as Figure 7 As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, the cultivation tray frame 10 has a through groove 35 communicating with the interior of the embedding groove 34. The supporting upright plate 31 is slidably connected to the interior of the through groove 35. The through groove 35 provides guidance for the movement of the supporting upright plate 31, ensuring its stable up-and-down sliding. The cultivation tray frame 10 also has an embedding groove 34 communicating with the interior of the through groove 35. The annular top plate 32 can be embedded into the interior of the embedding groove 34. The embedding groove 34 can position the annular top plate 32, preventing the anti-tipping mechanism from moving arbitrarily when not in operation. Specifically, when the anti-tipping mechanism is not in operation, the annular top plate 32 is embedded in the embedding groove 34, which does not occupy extra space and does not affect the normal seedling cultivation operation of the cultivation tray 11.

[0033] In this embodiment, the working principle of the device is as follows: When it is necessary to remove the seedlings from the cultivation trough 11, the operator manually rotates the rotating disk 23 at the bottom of the cultivation tray frame 10. The rotating disk 23 drives the adjusting screw 24 to rotate. Since the threaded slider 25 is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 24 and fixed to the lifting frame 20, the rotation of the adjusting screw 24 will cause the threaded slider 25 to drive the lifting frame 20 to move upward. The lifting frame 20 pushes the bottom support plate 21 upward in the cultivation trough 11 through the support rod 22, pushing the seedlings along with the base soil out from the opening at the bottom of the cultivation trough 11. At the same time, the support plate 31 in the anti-tipping mechanism will slide upward synchronously with the seedlings as they rise, supporting the base soil through the enclosed space to prevent the seedlings from tipping over. When the seedlings are pushed out to a suitable height, the operator removes the seedlings through the notch 33 on the annular top plate 32, completing the seedling removal operation. The entire seedling removal process does not require direct contact with the seedling stems, minimizing damage to the seedlings and effectively improving the seedling transplant survival rate.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cucumber seedling cultivation device, characterized in that, include: A cultivation tray rack (10) is provided with multiple cultivation troughs (11), the bottom of which is designed to be open; Multiple base plates (21) are adapted to the internal shape of the culture tank (11) and are movably installed inside the culture tank (11); The lifting mechanism is set on the cultivation tray frame (10). The lifting mechanism includes a driving component and a moving component. The driving component is set on the cultivation tray frame (10) and is used to provide driving force for the moving component. The moving component is installed on the cultivation tray frame (10) and is used to drive multiple bottom plates (21) to move synchronously in the vertical direction so as to push the seedlings out of the cultivation trough (11).

2. The cucumber seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component is a rotating disk (23), which is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the cultivation tray frame (10).

3. The cucumber seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The moving assembly includes a lifting frame (20), a support rod (22), an adjusting screw (24), and a threaded slider (25). The lifting frame (20) is movably mounted on the cultivation tray frame (10); Multiple support rods (22) are provided. The support rods (22) are installed between the base plate (21) and the lifting frame (20) for connecting the base plate (21) and the lifting frame (20); The bottom end of the adjusting screw (24) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (23), and its top end is rotatably mounted on the top wall of the cultivation tray frame (10) through a bearing; The threaded slider (25) is fixedly installed on the lifting frame (20), and the threaded slider (25) is threadedly installed on the adjusting screw (24).

4. The cucumber seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cultivation tray frame (10) is also equipped with an anti-tipping mechanism, which is used to move vertically simultaneously while lifting the seedlings. When the seedlings, along with the base soil, are pushed out of the cultivation trough (11), the anti-tipping mechanism can be used to assist in supporting the base soil to prevent the seedlings from tipping over.

5. The cucumber seedling cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The anti-tipping mechanism includes multiple connecting ring plates (30), which are connected together by connecting rods. The connecting ring plates (30) are positioned above the lifting frame (20). Multiple support plates (31) are installed on the connecting ring plate (30), and an enclosing space is formed between the multiple support plates (31); An annular top plate (32) is installed between the tops of multiple support plates (31). The annular top plate (32) is placed on the top wall of the cultivation tray frame (10). Two notches (33) are opened on the annular top plate (32).

6. The cucumber seedling cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cultivation tray frame (10) has a through groove (35) that communicates with the inside of the embedding groove (34), and the support plate (31) is slidably connected to the inside of the through groove (35); The cultivation tray frame (10) is also provided with an embedding groove (34) that communicates with the inside of the through groove (35), and the annular top plate (32) can be embedded into the inside of the embedding groove (34).

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