Mine waste dump vegetation climbing auxiliary traction frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mine waste dump governance, and disclose mine waste dump vegetation climbs auxiliary traction frame, including bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the rotary seat, the inside rotation of rotary seat is connected with the traction frame, the inside of traction frame is provided with a plurality of traction rod, and the outer periphery of traction rod is provided with the adjusting assembly, and the top of traction frame is provided with the removal assembly. This mine waste dump vegetation climbs auxiliary traction frame, through the setting of adjusting assembly, make pull rod compression spring and separate from the jack in the traction rod, the traction piece can slide to the suitable height along the traction rod at this moment, and the spring resets after the pull ring is loosened and pushes the limiting disc, makes pull rod reinsertion jack complete fixed, and then utilize the ribbon fixed slender stem vine of traction piece both sides, avoid its because wind force, rainwater slide, and when plant enters the growth in the middle period, stem vine gradually lengthens, and the climbing height promotes, can adjust the traction piece position again, to improve the flexibility of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mine waste pile management technology, and in particular to a vegetation climbing auxiliary traction frame for mine waste piles. Background Technology

[0002] After mining operations conclude, large quantities of loosely structured waste piles are left behind. These piles typically have steep slopes, thin soil layers, and poor fertility, resulting in harsh conditions for natural vegetation growth and slow ecological restoration. These waste piles not only lack vegetation support, making them highly susceptible to soil erosion during rainfall and dust pollution during dry seasons, but also pose a potential threat to the surrounding environment and human safety due to poor slope stability. Currently, vegetation restoration work on mine waste piles often prioritizes climbing plants with strong soil-stabilizing capabilities, such as Virginia creeper and wisteria, hoping to improve the ecology through their vine coverage. However, in the early stages of growth, the vines of these plants are thin and weak, with limited ability to climb and attach independently. To address this issue, existing technologies often employ the method of laying large-area mesh grids to provide support for the plants.

[0003] However, the vegetation climbing traction frame used for the mine waste pile has the following disadvantages:

[0004] (1) Currently, large-area mesh grids are laid to serve as vegetation climbing frames, but the structure is relatively fixed, the flexibility is poor, and it is difficult to adapt to different slopes and different shapes of waste pile terrain.

[0005] (2) The position of the traction support of the grid cannot be adjusted according to the height and direction of plant growth, making it difficult to continuously meet the climbing needs of plants at different growth stages, resulting in poor overall auxiliary effect. Utility Model Content

[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0007] The technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a highly practical and simple structured auxiliary traction frame for climbing vegetation on mine waste piles, which solves the problems of poor flexibility of the grid and inability to adjust the traction support position according to the growth height and spread direction of the plants mentioned in the background art.

[0008] (II) Technical Solution

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a climbing auxiliary traction frame for vegetation on a mine waste slag pile, including a base plate, a rotating seat fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a traction frame rotatably connected inside the rotating seat, a plurality of traction rods inside the traction frame, an adjustment component on the outer periphery of the traction rods, and a moving component on the top of the traction frame.

[0010] The adjustment assembly includes several traction components slidably connected to the outer periphery of the traction rod. Each traction component has a sliding groove inside, and a limiting plate is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A pull rod is fixedly connected inside the limiting plate. A spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the pull rod. The pull rod is slidably connected to the traction component. An insertion hole for use with the pull rod is opened inside the traction rod. Cable ties are provided on both sides of the traction component.

[0011] The moving component includes a fixing groove formed at the top of the traction frame, the top of the traction rod passing through the fixing groove and slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove, the top of the traction rod having an external thread, a locking bolt threaded to the external thread, and a limit frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the traction rod.

[0012] Optionally, the rear side of the base plate is provided with an inclined assembly, which includes multiple insertion boxes fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the base plate. Both ends of the rear side of the traction frame are rotatably connected with insertion strips, and the bottom end of each insertion strip is rotatably connected with insertion feet that cooperate with the insertion boxes. The support angle of the traction frame can be adjusted according to the actual slope of the waste pile.

[0013] Optionally, the spring abuts against the inner wall of the limiting plate and the slide groove, and the limiting frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the traction frame, enabling the traction rod to slide stably within the traction frame.

[0014] Optionally, the locking bolt is abutted against the top of the traction frame, and the bottom of the base plate is provided with anti-slip texture to increase the friction between the bottom of the base plate and the mine waste pile.

[0015] Optionally, the bottom of the tilting component has two mounting holes, and ground anchors are inserted into the mounting holes to install the base plate in the corresponding area.

[0016] Optionally, one end of the pull rod extends to the outside of the slide groove and is fixedly connected to a pull ring so that the operator can pull the pull rod. The limiting frame has a U-shaped structure.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0018] This utility model provides an auxiliary traction frame for climbing vegetation on mine waste slag heaps, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The auxiliary traction frame for vegetation climbing in this mine waste pile can be adjusted by setting the components so that the pull rod compresses the spring and disengages from the insertion hole in the traction rod. At this time, the traction component can slide along the traction rod to a suitable height. After releasing the pull ring, the spring returns to its original position and pushes the limit plate, so that the pull rod is reinserted into the insertion hole to complete the fixation. Then, the ties on both sides of the traction component are used to fix the slender stems and vines to prevent them from slipping due to wind and rain. When the plants enter the middle stage of growth and the stems and vines gradually lengthen and the climbing height increases, the position of the traction component can be adjusted again to improve the flexibility of the device.

[0020] 2. This mine waste slag pile vegetation climbing auxiliary traction frame, through the setting of the tilting component, allows the pins at the bottom of the insert to be inserted into the insert boxes at different positions, and the tilting component is fixed by the ground anchor in the installation hole. The support angle of the traction frame can be adjusted according to the actual slope of the waste slag pile. Unlike the mesh grid, it does not need to be laid as a whole and cannot be adjusted. It greatly improves the adaptability of the device to waste slag piles of different shapes. Even in waste slag pile areas with unevenness or varying slopes, it can be stably installed and provide effective support. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall design of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the tilting component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile component of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Traction frame; 3. Traction rod; 4. Adjustment assembly; 401. Traction component; 402. Slide groove; 403. Spring; 404. Pull rod; 405. Limiting plate; 406. Insertion hole; 5. Moving assembly; 501. External thread; 502. Fixing groove; 503. Locking bolt; 504. Limiting frame; 6. Cable tie; 7. Rotating seat; 8. Tilting assembly; 801. Insert strip; 802. Insert box. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a climbing auxiliary traction frame for vegetation on a mine waste pile, including a base plate 1, a rotating seat 7 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, a traction frame 2 rotatably connected inside the rotating seat 7, a plurality of traction rods 3 inside the traction frame 2, an adjustment component 4 on the outer periphery of the traction rods 3, and a moving component 5 on the top of the traction frame 2.

[0028] Adjustment assembly 4 includes several traction components 401 slidably connected to the outer periphery of traction rod 3. Each traction component 401 has a groove 402 inside, and a limiting plate 405 is slidably connected inside the groove 402. A pull rod 404 is fixedly connected inside the limiting plate 405, and a spring 403 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the pull rod 404. The pull rod 404 is slidably connected to the traction component 401. The traction rod 3 has a socket 406 inside that mates with the pull rod 404. Both sides of the traction component 401 are provided with cable ties 6, which can be pulled to... Pull rod 404 compresses spring 403 and disengages from insertion hole 406 in traction rod 3. At this time, traction member 401 can slide along traction rod 3 to a suitable height. After releasing the pull ring, spring 403 returns to its original position and pushes limit plate 405, allowing pull rod 404 to re-insert into insertion hole 406 to complete the fixation. Then, use the cable ties 6 on both sides of traction member 401 to fix the slender stems and vines to prevent them from slipping due to wind or rain. When the plant enters the middle stage of growth and the stems and vines gradually lengthen and the climbing height increases, the position of traction member 401 can be adjusted again.

[0029] The movable component 5 includes a fixed groove 502 opened at the top of the traction frame 2. The top of the traction rod 3 passes through the fixed groove 502 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove 502. The top of the traction rod 3 is provided with an external thread 501, and a locking bolt 503 is threadedly connected to the external thread 501. A limit frame 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the traction rod 3. By loosening the locking bolt 503 through the movable component 5, the traction rod 3 can slide left and right in the fixed groove 502, thereby adjusting the distance between the traction rod 3 and the adjacent traction rod 3 to meet the needs of the vine spreading on both sides.

[0030] The rear side of the base plate 1 is provided with an inclined component 8, which includes multiple insertion boxes 802 fixedly connected to the top two ends of the base plate 1. Both ends of the rear side of the traction frame 2 are rotatably connected with insertion strips 801. The bottom end of each insertion strip 801 is rotatably connected with a pin that works with the insertion box 802. The operator only needs to insert the pin at the bottom end of the insertion strip 801 into the insertion box 802 at different positions and fix the inclined component 8 through the ground anchor in the mounting hole. The support angle of the traction frame 2 can be adjusted according to the actual slope of the waste pile. Unlike the mesh grid, it does not need to be laid as a whole and cannot be adjusted. This greatly improves the adaptability of the device to waste piles of different shapes. Even in the waste pile area with unevenness or varying slope, it can be stably installed and provide effective support.

[0031] Spring 403 abuts against the inner wall of limiting plate 405 and slide groove 402, and limiting frame 504 is slidably connected to the inner wall of traction frame 2. Through the setting of limiting frame 504, traction rod 3 can slide stably in traction frame 2.

[0032] The locking bolt 503 is abutted against the top of the traction frame 2, and the bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with anti-slip texture to increase the friction between the bottom of the base plate 1 and the mine waste pile.

[0033] The bottom of the tilting component 8 has two mounting holes, and a ground anchor is inserted into the inside of the mounting holes. The mounting holes and the ground anchor are used together to install the base plate 1 in the corresponding area.

[0034] One end of the pull rod 404 extends to the outside of the slide groove 402 and is fixedly connected with a pull ring. The limit frame 504 has a U-shaped structure. The pull ring allows the staff to pull the pull rod 404.

[0035] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0036] First step: First, the staff can pull the lever 404 to compress the spring 403 and disengage it from the insertion hole 406 in the traction rod 3. At this time, the traction component 401 can slide along the traction rod 3 to a suitable height. After the pull ring is released, the spring 403 resets and pushes the limit plate 405, so that the lever 404 is reinserted into the insertion hole 406 to complete the fixation. Then, the cable ties 6 on both sides of the traction component 401 are used to fix the slender stems and vines to prevent them from slipping due to wind or rain. The locking bolt 503 is loosened by moving the component 5, so that the traction rod 3 can slide left and right in the fixing groove 502. This allows the distance between the traction rod 3 and the adjacent traction rod 3 to meet the needs of the stems and vines spreading on both sides.

[0037] The second step: The staff can insert the pins at the bottom of the insert strip 801 into the insert boxes 802 at different positions, and fix the tilting component 8 through the ground anchor in the installation hole. The support angle of the traction frame 2 can be adjusted according to the actual slope of the waste pile. Unlike the mesh grid, it does not need to be laid as a whole and cannot be adjusted. This greatly improves the adaptability of the device to waste piles of different shapes. Even in the uneven or sloped waste pile area, it can be stably installed and provide effective support.

[0038] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly understood. The control method in the application document is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming.

[0039] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0040] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mine waste dump vegetation climbing auxiliary traction frame, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A rotating seat (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1). A traction frame (2) is rotatably connected inside the rotating seat (7). Several traction rods (3) are provided inside the traction frame (2). An adjustment component (4) is provided on the outer periphery of the traction rods (3). A moving component (5) is provided at the top of the traction frame (2). The adjustment assembly (4) includes several traction components (401) slidably connected to the outer periphery of the traction rod (3). Each traction component (401) has a groove (402) inside. A limiting plate (405) is slidably connected inside the groove (402). A pull rod (404) is fixedly connected inside the limiting plate (405). A spring (403) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the pull rod (404). The pull rod (404) is slidably connected to the traction component (401). The traction rod (3) has a socket (406) inside that cooperates with the pull rod (404). Cable ties (6) are provided on both sides of the traction component (401). The moving component (5) includes a fixing groove (502) opened at the top of the traction frame (2), the top end of the traction rod (3) passes through the fixing groove (502) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove (502), the top end of the traction rod (3) is provided with an external thread (501), a locking bolt (503) is threadedly connected to the external thread (501), and a limit frame (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the traction rod (3).

2. The vegetation climbing aid traction frame for mine spoil heap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the base plate (1) is provided with an inclined component (8). The inclined component (8) includes multiple insert boxes (802) fixedly connected to the top two ends of the base plate (1). Both ends of the rear side of the traction frame (2) are rotatably connected with insert strips (801). The bottom end of each insert strip (801) is rotatably connected with a plug for use with the insert box (802).

3. The auxiliary traction frame for vegetation climbing in mine waste piles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring (403) abuts against the inner wall of the limiting plate (405) and the slide (402), and the limiting frame (504) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the traction frame (2).

4. The mine spoil pile vegetation climbing aid of claim 1, wherein: The locking bolt (503) abuts against the top of the traction frame (2), and the bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with anti-slip texture.

5. The mine spoil pile vegetation climbing aid of claim 2, wherein: The bottom of the tilting component (8) has two mounting holes, and ground anchors are inserted into the mounting holes.

6. The auxiliary traction frame for vegetation climbing in mine waste piles according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the pull rod (404) extends to the outside of the slide groove (402) and is fixedly connected with a pull ring. The limiting frame (504) has a U-shaped structure.

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