Medicinal material three-dimensional interplanting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three -dimensional interplanting device of medicinal material, including base, the upper end of base is provided with two vertical support bars through hinged component, and the side of two support bars is provided with slide platform module along the length direction, and the slider of slide platform module is provided with the electric telescopic link of inclination between base, and one end of electric telescopic link is hinged with slider, and the other end is hinged with base, be provided with a plurality of horizontal cross bars between two support bars, and the lower end of every cross bar all is provided with medicinal material interplanting box, and both ends of medicinal material interplanting box all are provided with connecting shaft, and both ends connecting shaft is connected through swing bar between cross bar, and both ends of swing bar are rotatably connected between connecting shaft and cross bar.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medicinal herb cultivation, specifically to a three-dimensional intercropping device for medicinal herbs. Background Technology

[0002] While existing three-dimensional intercropping devices for Chinese medicinal herbs represent an improvement in space utilization compared to traditional two-dimensional planting, they still suffer from numerous technical bottlenecks and shortcomings in terms of structural design and ease of operation. Specific deficiencies are as follows: 1. The contradiction between the supporting framework and space utilization is prominent. Most devices adopt a multi-layered frame structure with a fixed floor height. Due to the high number of layers in the three-dimensional intercropping, it is difficult for staff to inspect the growth of medicinal herbs at the top. Furthermore, harvesting mature medicinal herbs is also difficult, sometimes requiring the use of stairs or climbing scaffolds, which poses significant safety risks. The vertical lifting multi-layered structure with transmission may compress the stems and leaves of the medicinal herbs below during the descent process, damaging the growth of the herbs below.

[0003] 2. The multi-layered intercropping structure makes it impossible to control drip irrigation independently. Drip irrigation devices are generally designed on the top layer, which may result in excessive drip irrigation for the upper layer of medicinal herbs and insufficient drip irrigation for the lower layer of medicinal herbs, making it impossible to independently drip irrigate according to the needs of different layers of medicinal herbs. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a three-dimensional intercropping device for medicinal herbs that facilitates harvesting and operation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A three-dimensional intercropping device for medicinal materials is provided, which includes a base. Two vertical support rods are provided on the upper end of the base through a hinge assembly. A slide module is provided on the side of the two support rods along the length direction. An inclined electric telescopic rod is provided between the slider of the slide module and the base. One end of the electric telescopic rod is hinged to the slider and the other end is hinged to the base. Several horizontal crossbars are set between the two support rods. Each crossbar has a medicinal herb intercropping box at its lower end. Both ends of the medicinal herb intercropping box are equipped with connecting shafts. The connecting shafts at both ends are connected to the crossbars via swing rods, and the two ends of the swing rods are rotatably connected to the connecting shafts and crossbars.

[0006] Furthermore, a first collar and a second collar are respectively provided at both ends of the swing arm. The first collar is connected to the bearing provided on the connecting shaft, and the second collar is rotatably sleeved on the crossbar.

[0007] Furthermore, the second ring is rotatably fitted onto the crossbar, and limit protrusions are provided on both sides of the second ring.

[0008] Furthermore, the crossbar is a hollow tube structure with several drip irrigation holes at its lower end. A water tank is installed on the base, and the water tank is connected to a water supply pipe via a water pump. The water supply pipe is connected to one end of the crossbar.

[0009] Furthermore, the water pump outlet is connected to the elbow joint on the support rod via a spring hose, the water supply pipe is connected to the elbow joint, and the water supply pipe is distributed vertically along the support rod. A branch pipe is horizontally installed on the water supply pipe along the crossbar, and one end of the branch pipe is connected to the crossbar.

[0010] Furthermore, a water supply valve is installed at the connection between the branch water pipe and the water supply pipe.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This solution designs the support rod and base with a rotatable connection. Driven by an electric telescopic rod, the support rod can be tilted. When it is necessary to harvest medicinal herbs or observe their growth, the tilting of the support rod causes the upper layer of herbs to descend. The intercropping box can remain horizontal under gravity and will not tilt or fall. Furthermore, during the descent, the herbs in different layers do not affect each other. Water from the tank is pumped into the crossbar for drip irrigation, eliminating the need for a separate drip irrigation pipe. The crossbar provides both support and serves as the watering pipe, reducing the complexity of the overall device and lowering construction costs. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is the front view of the three-dimensional intercropping device for medicinal herbs.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a side view of a three-dimensional intercropping device for medicinal herbs.

[0014] Among them, 1. crossbar, 2. swing arm, 3. connecting shaft, 4. medicinal herb intercropping box, 5. support rod, 6. limiting protrusion ring, 7. slide table module, 8. slider, 9. water tank, 10. hinge seat, 11. water pump, 12. spring hose, 13. bend joint, 14. water supply pipe, 15. water supply valve, 16. electric telescopic rod, 17. hinge assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The specific embodiments of this utility model are described below to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model. However, it should be understood that this utility model is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments. For those skilled in the art, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of this utility model as defined and determined by the appended claims, these changes are obvious. All utility model creations utilizing the concept of this utility model are within the scope of protection.

[0016] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a three-dimensional intercropping device for medicinal materials includes a base. Two vertical support rods 5 are provided on the upper end of the base through a hinge assembly 17. A slide module 7 is provided on the side of the two support rods 5 along the length direction. An inclined electric telescopic rod 16 is provided between the slider 8 of the slide module 7 and the base. One end of the electric telescopic rod 16 is hinged to the slider 8 and the other end is hinged to the base.

[0017] Several horizontal crossbars 1 are set between the two support rods 5. Each crossbar 1 has a medicinal herb intercropping box 4 at its lower end. Both ends of the medicinal herb intercropping box 4 are equipped with connecting shafts 3. The axis of the connecting shafts 3 passes through the center of gravity of the medicinal herb intercropping box 4, ensuring that the medicinal herb intercropping box 4 remains upright and does not tilt during descent. The connecting shafts 3 at both ends are connected to the crossbars 1 through swing rods 2, and the two ends of the swing rods 2 are rotatably connected to the connecting shafts 3 and the crossbars 1.

[0018] In this embodiment, the two ends of the electric telescopic rod 16 are respectively connected to the slider 8 and the base through the hinge assembly 17. The hinge assembly 17 includes a hinge seat 10 and a hinge joint. The hinge joints are respectively disposed at both ends of the electric telescopic rod 16, and the hinge seat 10 is disposed on the slider 8 and the base. The hinge joint and the hinge seat 10 are connected by a hinge shaft.

[0019] This design incorporates a rotatable connection between the support rod 5 and the base. Driven by the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 16, the support rod 5 tilts. During tilting, the slider 8 slides on the sliding table module 7, which uses a HY-6030 heavy-duty synchronous belt module. When harvesting medicinal herbs or observing and checking their growth, the support rod 5 is tilted to lower the upper layer of herbs. The intercropping box 4 remains horizontal under gravity, preventing tilting and falling, and during descent, herbs in different layers do not interfere with each other.

[0020] In this embodiment, the swing arm 2 has a first collar and a second collar at both ends. The first collar is connected to a bearing on the connecting shaft 3, and the second collar is rotatably mounted on the crossbar 1. During the descent, the swing arm 2 remains vertical and rotates around the connecting shaft 3 on the crossbar 1 and the herb intercropping box 4. The second collar is rotatably mounted on the crossbar 1, and limit protrusions 6 are provided on both sides of the second collar. The limit protrusions 6 are used to limit the position of the second collar on the crossbar 1 to ensure that the herb intercropping box 4 always remains centered.

[0021] In this embodiment, the crossbar 1 is a hollow tube structure. Several drip irrigation holes are provided at the lower end of the crossbar 1, and drip irrigation nozzles can be installed on these holes to increase the uniformity of drip irrigation, ensuring that water evenly covers the herbs in the intercropping box 4. A water tank 9 is installed on the base, and the water tank 9 is connected to a water supply pipe 14 via a water pump 11. The water supply pipe 14 is connected to one end of the crossbar 1. The water tank 9 is located below the intercropping box 4. Drainage holes are located at the lower end of the intercropping box 4, allowing excess water to drip back into the water tank 9. Workers need to periodically clean the water tank to remove impurities and soil. Different types of soil and nutrients for the growth of different herbs need to be added to the intercropping box 4.

[0022] The outlet of the water pump 11 is connected to the elbow joint 13 on the support rod 5 via a spring hose 12. The length of the spring hose 12 can be adjusted by pulling to prevent the support rod 5 from tilting and affecting the water supply pipe 14 and causing damage. The water supply pipe 14 is connected to the elbow joint 13, which is fixed on the support rod 5. The water supply pipe 14 is vertically distributed along the support rod 5. A branch pipe is horizontally installed on the water supply pipe 14 along the crossbar 1. One end of the branch pipe is connected to the crossbar 1. A water supply valve 15 is installed at the connection between the branch pipe and the water supply pipe 14.

[0023] Water from the water tank 9 is pumped into the crossbar 1 by the water pump 11 for drip irrigation, eliminating the need for a separate drip irrigation pipe. The crossbar 1 provides both support and serves as the watering pipe, reducing the complexity of the overall device and lowering construction costs. The water supply valve 15 controls the amount of water given to each layer of medicinal herbs by adjusting its opening to accommodate the different water requirements of each herb.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional intercropping device for medicinal herbs, characterized in that, The device includes a base, and two vertical support rods are provided on the upper end of the base via a hinge assembly. A slide module is provided on the side of the two support rods along the length direction. An inclined electric telescopic rod is provided between the slider of the slide module and the base. One end of the electric telescopic rod is hinged to the slider and the other end is hinged to the base. Several horizontal crossbars are provided between the two support rods. Each crossbar has a medicinal herb intercropping box at its lower end. Both ends of the medicinal herb intercropping box are provided with connecting shafts. The connecting shafts at both ends are connected to the crossbars via swing rods, and the two ends of the swing rods are rotatably connected to the connecting shafts and the crossbars.

2. The three-dimensional intercropping device for medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the swing arm are respectively provided with a first collar and a second collar. The first collar is connected to a bearing provided on the connecting shaft, and the second collar is rotatably sleeved on the crossbar.

3. The three-dimensional intercropping device for medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second collar is rotatably sleeved on the crossbar, and limit protrusions are provided on both sides of the second collar.

4. The three-dimensional intercropping device for medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crossbar is a hollow tube structure, and several drip irrigation holes are opened at the lower end of the crossbar. A water tank is installed on the base, and the water tank is connected to a water supply pipe through a water pump. The water supply pipe is connected to one end of the crossbar.

5. The three-dimensional intercropping device for medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outlet of the water pump is connected to the elbow joint on the support rod via a spring hose. The water supply pipe is connected to the elbow joint and is distributed vertically along the support rod. A branch pipe is horizontally installed on the water supply pipe along the crossbar, and one end of the branch pipe is connected to the crossbar.

6. The three-dimensional intercropping device for medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that, A water supply valve is installed at the connection between the branch pipe and the supply pipe.

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