Liquid inoculator for mushroom hatching

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of liquid inoculator for mushroom hatching, it includes inoculation platform, the top end of the inoculation platform is connected with rack, the rack body top end is connected with inoculation gun, the bottom end of the inoculation gun is equipped with conveying mechanism, the top end of inoculation platform is connected in the conveying mechanism;The conveying mechanism includes multiple conveying rollers connected in the top end of inoculation platform, position adjusting assembly is equipped between the bottom end of inoculation gun between two conveying rollers;The position adjusting assembly includes power component connected in the top end of inoculation platform, and the push plate is connected with the execution end of the power component, and the push plate is symmetrically arranged.The utility model is automatically matched by conveying roller and position adjusting assembly, without manual frequent intervention bacteria package transmission and positioning, greatly shorten the inoculation time of single bacteria package.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model mainly relates to the technical field of mushroom incubation, specifically to a liquid inoculation machine for mushroom incubation. Background Technology

[0002] Inoculation is required during the production of edible fungi, which involves injecting edible fungi spores into the substrate.

[0003] Traditional liquid inoculation of mushrooms typically employs manual inoculation or simple mechanical assistance. Manual inoculation is not only inefficient, but also makes it difficult to ensure uniformity in the inoculation site and dosage, which can easily affect the hatching quality and yield of mushrooms. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model mainly provides a liquid inoculation machine for mushroom incubation to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:

[0006] A liquid inoculation machine for mushroom incubation includes an inoculation platform, a frame connected to the top of the inoculation platform, an inoculation gun connected to the top of the frame, a conveying mechanism at the bottom of the inoculation gun, and the conveying mechanism connected to the top of the inoculation platform.

[0007] The conveying mechanism includes multiple conveying rollers connected to the top of the inoculation table, and a position adjustment component is provided between two conveying rollers located at the bottom of the inoculation gun;

[0008] The position adjustment assembly includes a power unit connected to the top of the inoculation table and a push plate connected to the actuation end of the power unit, the push plates being symmetrically arranged.

[0009] Furthermore, the top of the inoculation table is provided with a first groove for accommodating multiple conveying rollers, and the bottom of the first groove is provided with a second groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the power component includes a support plate connected to the second groove, a motor connected to the lower surface of the support plate, and a gear connected to the output end of the motor, the gear being connected to the push plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the push plate includes a rack that meshes with a gear, and a sliding plate is connected to one side of the rack.

[0012] Furthermore, the upper surface of the skateboard is connected to multiple support plates, and the top of each support plate is connected to an adjustment plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a rubber plate is connected to the side surface of the two adjustment plates that are close to each other.

[0014] Furthermore, two guide rails are connected inside the groove of the first groove, and the rails of the two guide rails are slidably connected to the slide plate and the rack.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] Firstly, this invention, through the automated coordination of the conveying roller and the position adjustment component, eliminates the need for frequent manual intervention in the conveying and positioning of the mushroom bags, greatly shortening the inoculation time of a single mushroom bag and significantly improving the production efficiency of liquid mushroom inoculation, thus meeting the needs of large-scale mushroom cultivation.

[0017] Secondly, the meshing transmission of gears and racks in this invention, combined with the precise guidance of the slide plate by the guide rail, enables precise adjustment of the position of the mushroom bag. At the same time, the symmetrically arranged push plate and the adjustment plate with elastic rubber plate ensure that the mushroom bag is subjected to uniform and stable force during the adjustment process, ensuring that the inoculation gun can accurately inject liquid inoculum into the ideal position of the mushroom bag every time, effectively improving the consistency and accuracy of inoculation, and laying the foundation for high-quality mushroom hatching.

[0018] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the inoculation station of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the inoculation table of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Inoculation table; 11. First groove; 12. Second groove; 13. Guide rail; 2. Frame; 3. Inoculation gun; 4. Conveying mechanism; 41. Conveying roller; 42. Position adjustment assembly; 421. Power component; 4211. Support plate; 4212. Motor; 4213. Gear; 422. Push plate; 4221. Rack; 4222. Slide plate; 4223. Support plate; 4224. Adjusting plate; 4225. Rubber plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of the utility model will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show several embodiments of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0025] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the description of this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0027] This application provides a liquid inoculation machine for mushroom incubation, as shown in the schematic diagram below. Figure 1-4 As shown. The liquid inoculation machine for mushroom incubation includes an inoculation platform 1, a frame 2 connected to the top of the inoculation platform 1, an inoculation gun 3 connected to the top of the frame 2, and a conveying mechanism 4 provided at the bottom of the inoculation gun 3, which is connected to the top of the inoculation platform 1;

[0028] The conveying mechanism 4 includes multiple conveying rollers 41 connected to the top of the inoculation table 1, and a position adjustment component 42 is provided between two conveying rollers 41 located at the bottom of the inoculation gun 3.

[0029] The position adjustment component 42 includes a power component 421 connected to the top of the inoculation table 1 and a push plate 422 connected to the execution end of the power component 421. The push plates 422 are symmetrically arranged.

[0030] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the inoculation table 1 serves as the basic support structure, and the frame 2 fixes the inoculation gun 3 and positions it above the conveying mechanism 4. The conveyor roller 41 continuously transports the inoculum bag to the area below the inoculation gun. The position adjustment component 42 is activated when the inoculum bag reaches the inoculation position, driving symmetrically arranged push plates 422 to move in opposite directions via the power component 421, precisely adjusting the position of the inoculum bag and ensuring that the inoculation gun 3 accurately injects liquid inoculum. Through the coordinated work of the conveyor roller 41 and the position adjustment component 42, the automated conveying and positioning of the inoculum bag is achieved, greatly improving inoculation efficiency; the symmetrical push plate 422 design ensures uniform force on the inoculum bag, avoiding inoculation errors caused by offset; the mechanical structure has strong stability and is suitable for continuous production operations.

[0031] Optionally, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the top of the inoculation table 1 is provided with a first groove 11, which is used to accommodate multiple conveying rollers 41, and the bottom of the first groove 11 is provided with a second groove 12.

[0032] In this embodiment, the first groove 11 provides installation space for the conveyor roller 41, ensuring its top surface is flush with or slightly lower than the surface of the inoculation table 1, thus guaranteeing stable transport of the inoculum bags. The second groove 12, located below the first groove 11, conceals the installation of the power component 421, preventing interference with the conveyor roller 41. This groove design optimizes the spatial layout, making the equipment structure more compact. The first groove 11 protects the conveyor roller 41 from external impacts, while the second groove 12 protects the power component 421 from material contamination, extending its service life. It also reduces the overall height of the equipment, improving stability and operational safety.

[0033] Optionally, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the power component 421 includes a support plate 4211 connected to the second groove 12, a motor 4212 connected to the lower surface of the support plate 4211, and a gear 4213 connected to the output end of the motor 4212. The gear 4213 is connected to the push plate 422.

[0034] In this embodiment, the motor 4212 is fixed to the lower surface of the support plate 4211, and its output axis passes through the support plate to connect to the gear 4213. After the motor starts, it drives the gear 4213 to rotate, and through the meshing of the gear and rack, it drives the push plate 422 to move linearly, thereby adjusting the position of the mushroom bag. The vertical layout of the motor 4212 and the gear 4213 saves lateral space and is suitable for narrow-width conveying scenarios; the gear transmission has high precision and can achieve micron-level position control; the enclosed groove design effectively isolates motor noise and dust pollution.

[0035] Optionally, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the push plate 422 includes a rack 4221 that meshes with the gear 4213, and a slide plate 4222 is connected to one side of the rack 4221.

[0036] In this embodiment, rack 4221 meshes with gear 4213, converting the rotational motion of the gear into linear motion; slide plate 4222 is fixedly connected to rack and slides in a predetermined direction under the constraint of guide rail 13, ensuring the accuracy of the push plate's motion trajectory. The rack and pinion transmission has high efficiency and fast response speed, making it suitable for high-frequency operation; the cooperation between slide plate 4222 and guide rail 13 reduces frictional resistance, lowers energy consumption, and extends component life; the modular design facilitates maintenance and replacement, reducing maintenance costs.

[0037] Optionally, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, multiple support plates 4223 are connected to the upper surface of the slide plate 4222, and an adjustment plate 4224 is connected to the top of the support plate 4223.

[0038] In this embodiment, the support plate 4223 transmits the movement of the sliding plate 4222 to the adjusting plate 4224, causing the adjusting plate 4224 to contact the side of the mushroom bag and apply a pushing force. The height design of the support plate 4223 ensures that the adjusting plate 4224 is located at the center height of the mushroom bag, preventing the mushroom bag from tilting during clamping.

[0039] Optionally, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a rubber plate 4225 is connected to one side surface of the two adjustment plates 4224 that are close to each other.

[0040] In this embodiment, the rubber plate 4225 has an elastic buffering effect. When the adjusting plate 4224 contacts the mushroom bag, it increases the contact area through deformation, disperses the clamping force, and provides sufficient friction to prevent the mushroom bag from sliding.

[0041] Optionally, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, two guide rails 13 are connected inside the groove of the first groove 11, and the rails of the two guide rails 13 are slidably connected to the slide plate 4222 and the rack 4221.

[0042] In this embodiment, the guide rail 13 is fixed to both sides of the first groove 11, and the bottom of the slide plate 4222 is embedded in the guide rail groove. During the push plate movement, the guide rail restricts the freedom of the slide plate, allowing it to slide only along the axis of the inoculation gun, ensuring adjustment accuracy.

[0043] The specific operation method of this utility model is as follows:

[0044] When performing liquid inoculation of mushroom spawn bags, the mushroom spawn bags to be inoculated are first placed on the conveyor roller 41 on the inoculation table 1. The conveyor roller 41 is then started, and its rotation smoothly transports the spawn bags along the direction of the inoculation table 1. When the spawn bag is conveyed directly below the inoculation gun 3, the position adjustment component 42 at this location begins to function.

[0045] The motor 4212 in the position adjustment assembly 42 is fixed to the lower surface of the support plate 4211 and located in the second groove 12. After the motor 4212 is started, its output shaft drives the gear 4213 to rotate. The gear 4213 meshes with the rack 4221 on the push plate 422, converting the rotational motion of the gear 4213 into the linear motion of the rack 4221, which in turn drives the slide plate 4222 to slide along the guide rail 13 in the first groove 11. Since the push plates 422 are symmetrically arranged, the adjustment plates 4224 on the two slide plates 4222, connected by the support plate 4223, precisely clamp the mushroom bag through the rubber plate 4225 and adjust it to the optimal position for liquid inoculation by the inoculation gun 3.

[0046] Once the mushroom bag position is adjusted, the inoculation gun 3 accurately injects the liquid spawn into the bag according to the preset program. After inoculation, the motor 4212 reverses, driving the gear 4213 to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the push plate 422 to reset and release the grip on the mushroom bag. At this time, the conveyor roller 41 continues to operate, conveying the inoculated mushroom bag out, while simultaneously conveying the next mushroom bag to be inoculated to the area below the inoculation gun 3. The above position adjustment and inoculation process is repeated to achieve continuous automated inoculation of mushroom bags.

[0047] The present invention has been described above by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-described manner. Any non-substantial improvement made by adopting the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention to other occasions without modification, shall be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A liquid inoculation machine for mushroom incubation, comprising an inoculation table (1), characterized in that, The top of the inoculation table (1) is connected to a frame (2), and the top of the frame (2) is connected to an inoculation gun (3). The bottom of the inoculation gun (3) is provided with a conveying mechanism (4), and the conveying mechanism (4) is connected to the top of the inoculation table (1). The conveying mechanism (4) includes multiple conveying rollers (41) connected to the top of the inoculation station (1), and a position adjustment component (42) is provided between the two conveying rollers (41) located at the bottom of the inoculation gun (3). The position adjustment component (42) includes a power unit (421) connected to the top of the inoculation table (1) and a push plate (422) connected to the execution end of the power unit (421), the push plate (422) being symmetrically arranged.

2. The liquid inoculation machine for mushroom incubation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the inoculation table (1) is provided with a first groove (11), which is used to accommodate multiple conveying rollers (41), and the bottom of the first groove (11) is provided with a second groove (12).

3. The liquid inoculation machine for mushroom incubation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power component (421) includes a support plate (4211) connected to the groove of the second groove (12) and a motor (4212) connected to the lower surface of the support plate (4211). The output end of the motor (4212) is connected to a gear (4213), and the gear (4213) is connected to the push plate (422).

4. The liquid inoculation machine for mushroom incubation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The push plate (422) includes a rack (4221) that meshes with a gear (4213), and a slide plate (4222) is connected to one side of the rack (4221).

5. The liquid inoculation machine for mushroom incubation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper surface of the slide plate (4222) is connected to a plurality of support plates (4223), and the top of the support plate (4223) is connected to an adjustment plate (4224).

6. The liquid inoculation machine for mushroom incubation according to claim 5, characterized in that, A rubber plate (4225) is attached to one side surface of the two adjustment plates (4224) that are close to each other.

7. The liquid inoculation machine for mushroom incubation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first groove (11) has two guide rails (13) connected inside the groove, and the rails of the two guide rails (13) are slidably connected to the slide plate (4222) and the rack (4221).

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