An integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent shelter planting and preservation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of integrated devices for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent shelter planting and preservation, including shelter, photovoltaic power generation system, environmental control system and intelligent control system, the top of shelter is equipped with photovoltaic power generation system, the inside of shelter includes equipment room, cultivation room and preservation room, equipment room, cultivation room and preservation room are equipped with outdoor fan respectively, cultivation room and preservation room are equipped with environmental control system, cultivation room is equipped with cultivation frame, irrigation system and first light system, preservation room is also equipped with shelf, sterilization system and second light system, intelligent control system is arranged in equipment room, and intelligent control system is connected with environmental control system, irrigation system, sterilization system, first light system and second light system respectively.The utility model can effectively utilize solar energy resource, realize the photovoltaic intelligent shelter of mushroom intelligent planting and preservation, can realize efficient, mushroom intelligent planting and preservation of environmental protection, improve the yield and quality of mushroom, prolong preservation period.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation and preservation technology, and in particular to an integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent container cultivation and preservation. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of my country's agricultural industry, edible mushroom cultivation has gradually become an important way for farmers to increase their income. Mushrooms are a type of edible fungus with high requirements for their growth environment, needing suitable temperature, humidity, light, and ventilation. Most existing mushroom cultivation facilities lack intelligent environmental control systems, making it difficult to precisely control the mushroom growth environment, affecting yield and quality, and resulting in low energy efficiency and high energy consumption. At the same time, the lack of effective preservation measures makes mushrooms prone to spoilage after harvesting, resulting in a short shelf life and impacting economic benefits.

[0003] Currently, mushroom cultivation equipment suffers from problems such as low level of intelligence, low energy efficiency, and insufficient functionality.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an integrated device for the cultivation and preservation of mushrooms in a photovoltaic smart container. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides an integrated device for mushroom cultivation and preservation using a photovoltaic intelligent container. The photovoltaic intelligent container realizes intelligent cultivation and preservation of mushrooms. By integrating photovoltaic power supply, intelligent environmental control and preservation technology, it can achieve efficient and environmentally friendly intelligent cultivation and preservation of mushrooms, improve mushroom yield and quality, and extend shelf life.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: This utility model provides an integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent container cultivation and preservation, including a container, a photovoltaic power generation system, an environmental control system, and an intelligent control system. The photovoltaic power generation system is installed on the top of the container. The interior of the container includes an equipment room, a cultivation room, and a preservation room, which are separated by a door panel to allow interconnection. The equipment room and the cultivation room are located on opposite sides of the container, and each of the three rooms is equipped with an outdoor fan. The preservation room is located between the equipment room and the cultivation room. Both the cultivation room and the preservation room are equipped with an environmental control system. The cultivation room is equipped with a cultivation rack, an irrigation system, and a first lighting system. The irrigation system is installed on the cultivation rack. In addition to the first lighting system, the preservation room is also equipped with shelves, a sterilization system, and a second lighting system. The second lighting system is located at the bottom of each shelf. The intelligent control system is located in the equipment room and is connected to the environmental control system, the irrigation system, the sterilization system, the first lighting system, and the second lighting system. The cultivation rack includes multiple cultivation troughs, a support frame, and a slide rail. The multiple cultivation troughs are arranged horizontally on the support frame. The slide rail is located above the cultivation troughs and is also fixed to the support frame. The irrigation system is located on the slide rail and below the cultivation troughs. The first lighting system is located above the multiple cultivation troughs and is located on the support frame.

[0007] The integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent container planting and preservation, preferably, includes an environmental control system comprising a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a humidifier, and an intelligent air conditioner. The temperature sensor, humidity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, humidifier, and intelligent air conditioner are respectively installed on the side walls of the cultivation room and the preservation room, and are respectively connected to the intelligent control system.

[0008] The integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent container planting and preservation, preferably, includes an irrigation system comprising a water supply mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the water supply mechanism is located below the cultivation trough and the spraying mechanism is located on the slide rail.

[0009] The integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent container planting and preservation, preferably, includes a water supply mechanism comprising a water tank, a water pump, a water delivery pipe, a return pipe, and a filter plate. The water tank is located at the bottom of the cultivation trough. The outlet of the water tank is connected to the inlet of the water delivery pipe via the water pump. The outlet of the water delivery pipe is connected to the spraying mechanism. The bottom of the cultivation trough has multiple drainage holes. The filter plate is located below the drainage holes. The return pipe has multiple inlets, each connected to a drainage hole, so that water discharged through the drainage holes is filtered by the filter plate before entering the return pipe. The outlet of the return pipe is connected to the inlet of the water tank.

[0010] The integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent container planting and preservation, preferably, includes a water spraying mechanism comprising a bracket, a slider, a nozzle, a soft water pipe, and a water pipe rack. The nozzle is connected to the slider via the bracket, the slider is disposed within the slide rail, and the nozzle is connected to the water delivery pipe via the soft water pipe, which is wound around the water pipe rack.

[0011] The integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent container planting and preservation, preferably, includes a photovoltaic power generation system comprising a solar panel and a battery. The solar panel is disposed on the outer top of the container, and the battery is disposed on the inner top of the container. The solar panel is connected to the battery, and the battery is connected to the intelligent control system, the environmental control system, the irrigation system, the sterilization system, the first lighting system, and the second lighting system, respectively.

[0012] The integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent container planting and preservation, preferably, includes an ozone generator, an ozone channel, and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp in the sterilization system. The ozone generator is connected to the ozone channel and is located in the equipment room. The ozone channel is located at the connection between the preservation room and the equipment room. The ozone enters the preservation room through the ozone channel, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is located at the top of the preservation room.

[0013] The integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent container planting and preservation, preferably, includes an LED light system and a signal processor as the first and second lighting systems, with the LED light system connected to the signal processor and the signal processor connected to the intelligent control system.

[0014] The integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent container planting and preservation, preferably, includes an intelligent control system comprising a central controller, a first touch screen, a second touch screen, and a wireless communication module. The central controller is located in the equipment room and is connected to the intelligent control system, the ozone generator, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp, the first touch screen, the second touch screen, and the wireless communication module. The first touch screen and the second touch screen are respectively installed on the walls of the preservation room and the cultivation room. The wireless communication module is connected to the user's mobile phone or computer.

[0015] The beneficial effects are: 1. Utilize photovoltaic power generation systems to provide clean energy for the device, achieve green energy self-sufficiency, save energy and protect the environment, and reduce energy consumption and operating costs.

[0016] 2. The environmental control system enables precise control of environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, and light intensity, providing the best environment for mushroom growth, improving mushroom yield and quality, and enabling off-season planting and stable production throughout the year by adjusting light and environmental conditions.

[0017] 3. It integrates planting and preservation functions, reducing the loss of mushrooms during transportation after harvesting and improving economic benefits; it achieves sterilization through ozone and ultraviolet light, and preserves mushrooms by using LED light in the wavelength range of 620~680 nm or 450~470 nm, thus extending the shelf life.

[0018] 4. The nozzle moves left and right on the slide rail via a slider connected to the bracket, ensuring that it can be sprayed evenly into each cultivation trough. A filter plate and a drain hole are installed at the bottom of the cultivation trough. Excess water is filtered through the filter plate and then enters the return pipe through the drain hole and returns to the water tank, which can fully recycle water.

[0019] This utility model has a compact structure, occupies a small area, is easy to install, can be moved flexibly, and is suitable for different regions and occasions. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view of the makeshift hospital; Figure 2 This is a rear view of the makeshift hospital. Figure 3 This is a layout diagram of the top of the cultivation room; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cultivation rack structure; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the shelving unit; Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the second lighting system mounted on the shelf. Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fresh food storage compartment; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the central controller. Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of an ozone generator.

[0021] In the picture: 1. Container house; 2. First touchscreen; 3. Solar panel; 4. Battery; 5. Equipment room; 6. Cold storage room; 7. Second touchscreen; 8. Cultivation room; 9. Door; 10. Outdoor fan; 11-1. Temperature sensor; 11-2. Humidity sensor; 12. Lighting; 13. Humidifier; 14. Smart air conditioner; 15. Carbon dioxide sensor; 16. Water tank; 17. Water pump; 18. Water supply pipe; 19. Return pipe; 20. Filter plate; 21. Cultivation trough; 22. Soft water pipe; 23. Water pipe bracket; 24. Slider; 25. Slide rail; 26. Bracket; 27. Sprinkler head; 28. LED lights; 29. ​​Shelves; 30. Storage boards; 32. Signal processors; 33. Ozone tunnels; 34. Central controller; 35. Ozone generator; 36. Cultivation rack; 37. Drainage hole; 38. Ultraviolet germicidal lamp. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "top," "bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the system or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first," "second," etc., to define components is merely for the convenience of distinguishing the aforementioned components; unless otherwise stated, these terms have no special meaning and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] This utility model provides an integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent container cultivation and preservation, comprising a container, a photovoltaic power generation system, an environmental control system, and an intelligent control system. The photovoltaic power generation system is installed on the top of the container. The interior of the container includes an equipment room, a cultivation room, and a preservation room, which are separated by a door panel to allow interconnection. The equipment room and the cultivation room are located on opposite sides of the container, and each of the three rooms is equipped with an outdoor fan. The preservation room is located between the equipment room and the cultivation room. Both the cultivation room and the preservation room are equipped with an environmental control system. The cultivation room is equipped with a cultivation rack, an irrigation system, and a first lighting system. The irrigation system and the first lighting system are mounted on the cultivation rack. The preservation room is also equipped with a sterilization system and a second lighting system. The intelligent control system is located in the equipment room and is connected to the environmental control system, the irrigation system, the sterilization system, the first lighting system, and the second lighting system. This invention enables the efficient use of solar energy resources to realize intelligent mushroom cultivation and preservation in a photovoltaic intelligent container. By integrating photovoltaic power supply, intelligent environmental control, and preservation technology, it can achieve efficient and environmentally friendly intelligent mushroom cultivation and preservation, thereby increasing mushroom yield and quality and extending shelf life.

[0026] The following section uses an integrated device for mushroom cultivation and preservation in a photovoltaic smart container as an example to illustrate the entire technical process in detail.

[0027] Example 1 like Figures 1 to 9As shown, an integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent container cultivation and preservation includes a container 1, a photovoltaic power generation system, an environmental control system, and an intelligent control system. The photovoltaic power generation system is installed on the top of the container 1. The interior of the container 1 includes an equipment room 5, a cultivation room 8, and a preservation room 6. The equipment room 5, cultivation room 8, and preservation room 6 are separated by a door panel, and the door panel has a door to allow them to communicate with each other. The equipment room 5 and cultivation room 8 are located on both sides of the container 1, and the preservation room 6 is located in the middle of the equipment room 5 and cultivation room 8. Each room 6 is equipped with an environmental control system. The cultivation room 8 is equipped with a cultivation rack 36, an irrigation system, and a first lighting system. The cultivation rack 36 is equipped with the irrigation system and the first lighting system. The preservation room 6 is also equipped with a shelf 29, a sterilization system, and a second lighting system. The second lighting system is located at the bottom of each shelf 30 of the shelf 29. The intelligent control system is located in the equipment room 5. The intelligent control system is connected to the environmental control system, the irrigation system, the sterilization system, the first lighting system, and the second lighting system.

[0028] The cultivation room 8 and the preservation room 6 are separated by a door, and the two rooms have different temperatures. The temperature of the preservation room 6 is lower. In order to facilitate preservation and storage, the temperature of the cultivation room 8 is set to the suitable temperature for mushroom growth.

[0029] The equipment room 5, cultivation room 8 and preservation room 6 are equipped with intelligent air conditioners 14, and the equipment room 5, cultivation room 8 and preservation room 6 are equipped with outdoor fans 10. The intelligent air conditioners 14 are connected to the outdoor fans 10 for cooling and ventilation of the equipment.

[0030] The modular container 1 has doors 9 both inside and outside. The internal doors 9 facilitate communication between the equipment room 5 and the connected cultivation room 8 and preservation room 6, eliminating the need to exit one room and enter another. Each room also has a door connecting to the outside for convenience, facilitating the transfer of cultivation materials and mushrooms. Specifically, there is a door 9 between the equipment room 5 and the connected cultivation room 8 and preservation room 6, and each of the equipment room 5, the connected cultivation room 8, and the preservation room 6 also has a door 9.

[0031] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the environmental control system includes a temperature sensor 11-1, a humidity sensor 11-2, a carbon dioxide sensor 15, a humidifier 13, and a smart air conditioner 14. The temperature sensor 11-1, humidity sensor 11-2, carbon dioxide sensor 15, humidifier 13, and smart air conditioner 14 are respectively installed on the side walls of the cultivation room 8, the preservation room 6, and the equipment room 5. The temperature sensor 11-1, humidity sensor 11-2, carbon dioxide sensor 15, humidifier 13, and smart air conditioner 14 are respectively connected to the smart control system.

[0032] The top of the cultivation room 8 is also equipped with a lighting lamp 12 for indoor lighting.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, the cultivation rack 36 includes multiple cultivation troughs 21, a support frame, and a slide rail 25. The multiple cultivation troughs 21 are arranged horizontally on the support frame. The slide rail 25 is provided above the cultivation troughs 21 and is also fixed on the support frame. The irrigation system is provided on the slide rail 25 and below the cultivation troughs 21. The first lighting system is provided above the multiple cultivation troughs 21 and is provided on the support frame.

[0034] The irrigation system includes a water supply mechanism and a water spraying mechanism. The water supply mechanism is located below the cultivation trough 21, and the water spraying mechanism is located on the slide rail 25.

[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, the water supply mechanism includes a water tank 16, a water pump 17, a water delivery pipe 18, a return pipe 19, and a filter plate 20. The bottom of the cultivation trough 21 is provided with a water tank 16. The outlet of the water tank 16 is connected to the inlet of the water delivery pipe 18 through the water pump 17. The outlet of the water delivery pipe 18 is connected to the spraying mechanism. The bottom of the cultivation trough 21 is provided with multiple drain holes 37. The filter plate 20 is located below the drain holes 37. The return pipe 19 is provided with multiple inlets. The multiple inlets are respectively connected to the multiple drain holes 37 so that the water discharged through the drain holes 37 is filtered by the filter plate 20 and enters the return pipe 19. The outlet of the return pipe 19 is connected to the inlet of the water tank 16.

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, the water spraying mechanism includes a bracket 26, a slider 24, a nozzle 27, a soft water pipe 22, and a water pipe frame 23. The nozzle 27 is connected to the slider 24 through the bracket 26. The slider 24 is set in the slide rail 25. The nozzle 27 is connected to the water delivery pipe 18 through the soft water pipe 22. The soft water pipe 22 is wound around the water pipe frame 23.

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, the photovoltaic power generation system includes solar panels 3 and batteries 4. Solar panels 3 are installed on the outer top of the cabin 1, and batteries 4 are installed on the inner top of the cabin 1. Solar panels 3 and batteries 4 are connected. Batteries 4 are connected to the intelligent control system, the environmental control system, the irrigation system, the sterilization system, the first lighting system, and the second lighting system, respectively. Solar panels 3 are laid on the top of the cabin 1 to convert solar energy into electrical energy, providing power to various systems and storing excess electrical energy in batteries 4.

[0038] The top of the modular shelter 1, from the outside to the inside, consists of: solar panels 3, the first layer of roof material, batteries 4, the second layer of roof material, and the inner roof of the shelter. Specifically, batteries 4 are located in the middle of the roof of the modular shelter 1.

[0039] like Figure 5 As shown, the sterilization system includes an ozone generator 35, an ozone channel 33, and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 38. The ozone generator 35 is connected to the ozone channel 33 and is located inside the equipment chamber 5. The ozone channel 33 is located at the connection between the fresh food storage chamber 6 and the equipment chamber 5. The ozone enters the fresh food storage chamber 6 through the ozone channel 33. The ultraviolet germicidal lamp 38 is located at the top of the fresh food storage chamber 6.

[0040] The first lighting system and the second lighting system are LED lights 28 and signal processor 32, respectively. The LED lights 28 are connected to the signal processor 32, and the signal processor 32 is connected to the intelligent control system.

[0041] The wavelength range of LED lamp 28 is 620~680 nm or 450~470 nm.

[0042] like Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the intelligent control system includes a central controller 34, a first touch screen 2, a second touch screen 7, and a wireless communication module. The central controller 34 is located in the equipment room 5 and is connected to the intelligent control system, the ozone generator 35, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 38, the first touch screen 2, the second touch screen 7, and the wireless communication module. The first touch screen 2 and the second touch screen 7 are respectively installed on the walls of the preservation room 6 and the cultivation room 8. The wireless communication module is connected to the user's mobile phone or computer.

[0043] Example 2 Each cultivation trough 21 has a drainage hole 37 at the bottom, and multiple water spray holes are arranged on the nozzle 27, covering the area of ​​the cultivation trough 21 for better and more even water spraying.

[0044] Work process: Temperature sensor 11-1, humidity sensor 11-2, and carbon dioxide sensor 15 are used to detect the environmental conditions of the preservation room 6 and the cultivation room 8. When the environment is abnormal, the central controller 34 receives the data collected by the temperature sensor 11-1, humidity sensor 11-2, and carbon dioxide sensor 15, and controls the intelligent air conditioner 14 and humidifier 13 to adjust the temperature and humidity according to the preset parameters. The central controller 34 can also control the ozone generator 35, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 38, and LED light 28 to achieve sterilization and preservation.

[0045] Multiple nozzles 27 are provided above the cultivation trough 21 for spraying and watering. The nozzles 27 are connected to the slider 24 via the bracket 26 and move left and right on the slide rail 25 to ensure that the nozzles 27 can spray evenly into each cultivation trough 21. The bottom of the cultivation device is a water tank 16. The water tank 16 is provided with return pipes 19 and water supply pipes 18 on both sides. Excess water is filtered through the filter plate 20 and then enters the return pipe 19 through the drain hole 37 and then returns to the water tank 16.

[0046] The central controller 34 is also connected to a remote monitoring terminal, allowing users to remotely view environmental data and monitoring screens inside the shelter 1 via mobile phone or computer, and to perform remote control.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent shelter planting and preservation, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of shelter, photovoltaic power generation system, environmental control system and intelligent control system, the top of the shelter is equipped with the photovoltaic power generation system, the inside of the shelter includes equipment room, cultivation room and fresh-keeping room, the equipment room, cultivation room and fresh-keeping room are separated by door panel, and door is equipped on the door panel, to realize the mutual communication of three, the equipment room and cultivation room are arranged in the two sides of the shelter, the equipment room, cultivation room and fresh-keeping room are equipped with outdoor fan respectively, the fresh-keeping room is arranged in the middle of the equipment room and cultivation room, and the cultivation room and fresh-keeping room are equipped with environmental control system, the cultivation room is equipped with cultivation frame, irrigation system and first light system, the cultivation frame is equipped with the irrigation system and the first light system, and the fresh-keeping room is also equipped with shelf, sterilization system and second light system, and the second light system is located at the bottom of each layer of the shelf, and the intelligent control system is arranged in the equipment room, and the intelligent control system is connected with the environmental control system, irrigation system, sterilization system, first light system and second light system respectively;Wherein, the cultivation frame includes a plurality of cultivation tanks, support frame and slide rail, a plurality of cultivation tanks are arranged horizontally on the support frame, the slide rail is arranged above the cultivation tank, and the slide rail is also fixed on the support frame, the irrigation system is arranged on the slide rail and below the cultivation tank, and the first light system is arranged above a plurality of cultivation tanks and on the support frame.

2. The integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent shelter planting and preservation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The environmental control system includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, humidifier and intelligent air conditioner, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, humidifier and intelligent air conditioner are arranged on the side wall of the cultivation room and fresh-keeping room respectively, and the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, humidifier and intelligent air conditioner are connected with the intelligent control system respectively.

3. The integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent shelter planting and preservation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The irrigation system includes water supply mechanism and water spraying mechanism, the water supply mechanism is arranged below the cultivation tank, and the water spraying mechanism is arranged on the slide rail.

4. The integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent shelter planting and preservation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water supply mechanism includes water tank, water pump, water supply pipeline, liquid return pipeline and filter plate, the bottom of the cultivation tank is equipped with the water tank, the water outlet of the water tank is connected with the water inlet of the water supply pipeline through the water pump, the water outlet of the water supply pipeline is connected with the water spraying mechanism, the bottom of the cultivation tank is equipped with a plurality of drainage holes, the filter plate is located below the drainage hole, and the liquid return pipeline is equipped with a plurality of water inlets, a plurality of water inlets are connected with a plurality of drainage holes respectively, so that the water discharged through the drainage hole enters the liquid return pipeline after being filtered through the filter plate, and the water outlet of the liquid return pipeline is connected with the water inlet of the water tank.

5. The integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent shelter planting and preservation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The water spraying mechanism comprises a support, a sliding block, a nozzle, a soft water pipe and a water pipe rack, the nozzle is connected with the sliding block through the support, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding rail, the nozzle is connected with the water conveying pipe through the soft water pipe, and the soft water pipe is wound on the water pipe rack.

6. The integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent shelter planting and preservation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The photovoltaic power generation system comprises solar cell panels and storage batteries, the solar cell panels are arranged on the outer top of the shelter, the storage batteries are arranged on the inner top of the shelter, the solar cell panels are connected with the storage batteries, and the storage batteries are connected with the intelligent control system, the environment control system, the irrigation system, the sterilization system, the first light system and the second light system respectively.

7. The integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent shelter planting and preservation according to claim 6, characterized in that, The sterilization system comprises an ozone generator, an ozone channel and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, the ozone generator is connected with the ozone channel, the ozone generator is arranged in the equipment chamber, the ozone channel is arranged at the connection between the fresh-keeping chamber and the equipment chamber, the ozone enters the fresh-keeping chamber through the ozone channel, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is located at the top of the fresh-keeping chamber.

8. The integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent shelter planting and preservation according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first light system and the second light system are LED lamps and signal processors, the LED lamps are connected with the signal processors, and the signal processors are connected with the intelligent control system.

9. The integrated device for mushroom photovoltaic intelligent shelter planting and preservation according to claim 8, characterized in that, The intelligent control system comprises a central controller, a first touch screen, a second touch screen and a wireless communication module, the central controller is arranged in the equipment chamber, the central controller is connected with the intelligent control system, the ozone generator, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp, the first touch screen, the second touch screen and the wireless communication module respectively, the first touch screen and the second touch screen are arranged on the walls of the fresh-keeping chamber and the cultivation chamber respectively, and the wireless communication module is connected with the user's mobile phone or computer.

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