Rocky slope vegetation ecological planting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of stone side slope vegetation ecological planting structures, it includes: stone side slope and protective plate, the stone side slope includes rock layer and rock-soil layer, the rock-soil layer is located below the rock layer, recess is provided on the rock layer, the recess bottom is provided with through-hole, the through-hole is through the rock layer and extends to the rock-soil layer, the recess and the through-hole are filled with soil, geonet is provided on the rock layer, planting layer is provided on the geonet, planting layer is provided with metal mesh layer, the metal mesh layer is fixedly connected on the rock layer by several anchor rods, multiple protective plates are sequentially spaced along the stone side slope upwards, the protective plate is located at the side below the recess, the length direction of the protective plate is horizontally arranged.The utility model can solve the problem of low survival rate of plants caused by the difficulty of stone side slope plant survival and easy to separate from the rock surface compared with prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope technology, and in particular to an ecological planting structure for vegetation on rocky slopes. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of social infrastructure such as mineral resource development, highway construction, water conservancy projects, and factory construction, human beings have caused great damage to the ecological environment while utilizing natural resources. In particular, abandoned mines and exposed rock slopes created by highway construction are the main causes of ecological damage. Sparse vegetation on mountains and severe soil erosion have disrupted the balance of the ecosystem, leading to serious soil and air pollution, fertility decline, sharp reduction in biodiversity, and even endangering human survival and health, as well as affecting the sustainable development of regional ecological economy.

[0003] In the field of slope ecological restoration, on the one hand, the slope has exposed rocks, barren soil and low fertility, making it difficult for vegetation to grow naturally. After absorbing all the nutrients, the plants growing on the rocks are prone to detach from the rock surface or die, resulting in low vegetation survival rate and poor restoration effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an ecological planting structure for vegetation on rocky slopes, in order to solve the problems that plants are not easy to survive on rocky slopes and are prone to detaching from the rock surface, resulting in low plant survival rates.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an ecological planting structure for vegetation on a rocky slope, comprising: a rocky slope and protective panels. The rocky slope includes a rock layer and a soil-rock layer, with the soil-rock layer located below the rock layer. A groove is provided on the rock layer, and a through hole is provided at the bottom of the groove. The through hole penetrates the rock layer and extends to the soil-rock layer. Soil is filled in the groove and the through hole. A geonet is provided on the rock layer, and a planting layer is provided on the geonet. A metal mesh layer is provided on the planting layer, and the metal mesh layer is fixedly connected to the rock layer by several anchor rods. Multiple protective panels are arranged sequentially and at intervals along the rocky slope, with the protective panels located on one side below the groove, and the length direction of the protective panels is horizontal.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The protective plate is provided with a plurality of water flow holes, which are arranged along the length of the protective plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The protective plate is provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with anchor bolt holes. The anchor bolt passes through the anchor bolt holes and is connected to the rock layer.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The protective plate is arranged at an upward angle.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The planting layer is an eco-friendly concrete layer.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The planting layer is an ecological blanket layer, which is connected to the rock layer by fixing nails. Planting soil and plant seeds are placed in the middle of the ecological blanket.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] Several nutrient rods were placed on the rock layer.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The nutrient bar is positioned around the through hole.

[0020] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, by setting grooves in the rock layer, plants are planted on the soil inside the grooves, thereby achieving greening of the rock slope. The roots of the plants can grow into the rock and soil layer through the through holes, making the plants grow more firmly on the slope and less likely to fall off; at the same time, the grooves can play a role in water storage, providing water for the growth of plants.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, the protective plate can block rainwater and soil. That is, when water is poured, the protective plate can block the water flow, thereby slowing down the water flow speed, reducing the impact of the water flow on the planting layer, protecting the planting layer and improving the survival rate of plants. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of an ecological planting structure for vegetation on a rocky slope.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a vegetation ecological planting structure for a rocky slope.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the protective panel in an ecological planting structure for vegetation on a rocky slope.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Rocky slope; 2. Protective board; 3. Groove; 4. Through hole; 5. Geonet; 6. Planting layer; 7. Metal mesh layer; 8. Anchor bolt; 9. Drainage hole; 10. Connecting plate; 101. Anchor bolt hole; 11. Rock layer; 12. Soil and rock layer; 13. Nutrient rod. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0030] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0032] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "inner" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] Example 1:

[0035] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides an ecological planting structure for vegetation on a rocky slope, comprising: a rocky slope 1 and protective plates 2. The rocky slope 1 includes a rock layer 11 and a soil-rock layer 12. The soil-rock layer 12 is located below the rock layer 11. A groove 3 is provided on the rock layer 11, and a through hole 4 is provided at the bottom of the groove 3. The through hole 4 penetrates the rock layer 11 and extends to the soil-rock layer 12. The groove 3 and the through hole 4 are filled with soil. A geonet 5 is provided on the rock layer 11, a planting layer 6 is provided on the geonet 5, and a metal mesh layer 7 is provided on the planting layer 6. The metal mesh layer 7 is fixedly connected to the rock layer 11 by several anchor rods 8. Multiple protective plates 2 are arranged sequentially and at intervals along the rocky slope, with the protective plates 2 located on one side below the groove 3 and arranged horizontally along their length.

[0036] Specifically, the protective plate 2 is arranged at an upward angle.

[0037] Therefore, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by setting grooves in the rock layer, and planting plants on the soil within the grooves, greening of rocky slopes can be achieved. The plant roots can grow into the rock and soil layer through the through-holes, making the plants grow more firmly on the slope and less prone to falling off. Simultaneously, the grooves can retain water, providing moisture for plant growth. The protective plates can block rainwater and soil; that is, when water is poured, the protective plates can block the water flow, thereby slowing down the water flow and reducing the impact of the water flow on the planting layer, thus protecting the planting layer and improving the survival rate of the plants.

[0038] Example 2:

[0039] See Figure 1-3The figure shows a second embodiment of the present invention providing an ecological planting structure for vegetation on a rocky slope. This embodiment further improves upon the previous embodiment by providing the following technical solution: Multiple drainage holes 9 are provided on the protective plate 2, arranged along the length of the protective plate 2. When rainwater rises to the height of the drainage holes on one side of the protective plate, it can be discharged through the drainage holes, allowing for timely drainage and preventing damage to the protective plate from rainwater pressure. The drainage holes are located in the middle of the protective plate, which also helps to trap rainwater.

[0040] Example 3:

[0041] See Figure 1-3 The figure shows an ecological planting structure for vegetation on a rocky slope provided by Embodiment 3 of this utility model. Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment further improves upon the following technical solution: a connecting plate 10 is provided on the protective plate 2, and an anchor bolt hole 101 is provided on the connecting plate 10. The anchor bolt 8 passes through the anchor bolt hole 101 and connects to the rock layer 11. The connecting plate can hold down the metal mesh, which is then fixed using the anchor bolt. This allows one anchor bolt to fix both the protective plate and the metal mesh, reducing the number of anchor bolts used and saving costs.

[0042] Example 4:

[0043] See Figure 1-3 The figure shows an embodiment of the present invention providing an ecological planting structure for vegetation on a rocky slope. This embodiment further improves upon the previous embodiments by making the following technical improvements: the planting layer 6 is an ecological concrete layer. The ecological concrete layer uses cement as a binder, and adds CBS vegetation greening additives (containing AB bacteria), organic fibers, and sandy loam soil to form a porous matrix; this allows plants to grow more firmly and is less prone to falling off.

[0044] In another embodiment, the planting layer 6 is an ecological blanket layer, which is connected to the rock layer 11 by fixing nails, and the ecological blanket has planting soil and plant seeds in the middle.

[0045] Example 5:

[0046] See Figure 1-3The figure shows an ecological planting structure for vegetation on a rocky slope provided by Embodiment 5 of this utility model. Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment further improves upon the following technical solution: A plurality of nutrient rods 13 are provided on the rock layer 11. The nutrient rods 13 are positioned around the through holes 4. The nutrient rods, positioned around the through holes, provide conditions for guiding root growth into the through holes, compensating for the deficiency of insufficient nutrition provided by the rock layer on the rocky slope, promoting continuous downward root growth, consolidating plant growth, and achieving the purpose of ecological slope stabilization.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological planting structure for vegetation on a rocky slope, characterized in that... The structure includes: a rock slope and protective panels. The rock slope comprises a rock layer and a soil-rock layer, with the soil-rock layer located below the rock layer. A groove is provided on the rock layer, and a through hole is provided at the bottom of the groove. The through hole penetrates the rock layer and extends to the soil-rock layer. The groove and the through hole are filled with soil. A geonet is provided on the rock layer, and a planting layer is provided on the geonet. A metal mesh layer is provided on the planting layer, and the metal mesh layer is fixedly connected to the rock layer by several anchor rods. Multiple protective panels are arranged sequentially and at intervals along the rock slope, facing upwards. The protective panels are located on one side below the groove, and the length direction of the protective panels is horizontal.

2. The ecological planting structure for vegetation on a rocky slope according to claim 1, characterized in that... The protective plate is provided with a plurality of water flow holes, which are arranged along the length of the protective plate.

3. The ecological planting structure for vegetation on a rocky slope according to claim 1, characterized in that... The protective plate is provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with anchor bolt holes. The anchor bolt passes through the anchor bolt holes and is connected to the rock layer.

4. The ecological planting structure for vegetation on a rocky slope according to claim 1, characterized in that... The protective plate is arranged at an upward angle.

5. The ecological planting structure for vegetation on a rocky slope according to claim 1, characterized in that... The planting layer is an ecological concrete layer.

6. The ecological planting structure for vegetation on a rocky slope according to claim 1, characterized in that... The planting layer is an ecological blanket layer, which is connected to the rock layer by fixing nails. Planting soil and plant seeds are placed in the middle of the ecological blanket.

7. The ecological planting structure for vegetation on a rocky slope according to claim 1, characterized in that... Several nutrient rods are set on the rock layer.

8. The ecological planting structure for vegetation on a rocky slope according to claim 7, characterized in that... The nutrient bar is positioned around the through hole.

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