A kind of watering structure applied to the slope greenery of anchor spray structure

Abstract

This utility model discloses an irrigation structure for greening slopes with anchor-sprayed structures, comprising: a slope, planting troughs, and an irrigation assembly. Several planting troughs are provided on the slope, each containing a fixing component and an overflow hole. The irrigation assembly includes a water storage tank, a first water pump, a main water supply pipe, branch water supply pipes, and drip irrigation pipes. The water storage tank is located at the top of the slope, and the first water pump is mounted on the tank. The main water supply pipe is connected to the first water pump, and several branch water supply pipes are installed on the main water supply pipe. These branch water supply pipes run sequentially along the slope from top to bottom through the planting troughs in the same row. Each planting trough contains at least one drip irrigation pipe connected to the branch water supply pipe. Compared to existing technologies, this utility model addresses the problems of high watering frequency and high manual labor requirements for shrubs on anchor-sprayed slopes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope technology, and in particular to an irrigation structure for greening slopes with anchor spraying structures. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of my country's economy and the continuous acceleration of infrastructure construction, a large number of exposed slopes have been generated during the construction of projects such as highways, railways, and mines. These slopes suffer from serious problems such as soil erosion, soil infertility, and low vegetation coverage, leading to ecological degradation. my country's green development concept emphasizes the coordination between economic and social development and ecological environmental protection, requiring full consideration of ecological and environmental factors during infrastructure construction.

[0003] Combining slope protection with revegetation is an ideal way to solve the problem of large-scale exposed slopes. However, conventional slope revegetation has limited effectiveness, high application scope and condition requirements, and causes problems such as soil erosion and vegetation death, resulting in extended construction period and increased costs.

[0004] To improve the appearance of the slope, a layer of soil is usually laid on the surface of the sprayed concrete structure, and vegetation, typically shrubs, is planted to form a green belt. When watering the vegetation, due to the slope's inclination and the fact that the sprayed concrete structure cannot absorb or store water, excessive watering at one time will result in direct water loss. Therefore, a high watering frequency is required, which is labor-intensive and wastes water resources. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an irrigation structure for planting vegetation on anchor-sprayed slopes, in order to solve the problems of high watering frequency and large manual labor required for anchor-sprayed slopes.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an irrigation structure for greening a slope with an anchor spray structure, comprising: a slope, planting troughs, and an irrigation assembly. Several planting troughs are provided on the slope, each planting trough contains a fixing component and an overflow hole. The irrigation assembly includes a water storage tank, a first water pump, a main water supply pipe, branch water supply pipes, and drip irrigation pipes. The water storage tank is located at the top of the slope, the first water pump is located on the water storage tank, the main water supply pipe is connected to the first water pump, and several branch water supply pipes are provided on the main water supply pipe. The branch water supply pipes pass through the same row of planting troughs from top to bottom along the slope. Each planting trough contains at least one drip irrigation pipe, which is connected to the branch water supply pipe.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] A water storage tank is provided at the bottom of the slope, and the overflow hole on the lowest planting trough is connected to the water storage tank.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] Several drainage ditches are provided on the slope, and the bottom of the drainage ditches is connected to the water storage tank.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A second water pump is installed inside the water storage tank, and a water pipe is connected to the second water pump, which is connected to the water storage tank.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A humidity detector is installed inside the planting trough, and the humidity detector is connected to the first water pump.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A filter screen is provided on the overflow hole.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The fixing components include an upper fixing net and a lower fixing net, with the lower fixing net located inside the planting soil and the upper fixing net located on the surface of the planting soil.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The upper and lower fixing nets are made of polyethylene.

[0021] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting up a water storage tank, a first water pump, a main water supply pipe, a branch water supply pipe, and a drip irrigation pipe on the slope, when the humidity detector detects low soil moisture, the first water pump draws water from the water storage tank into the main water supply pipe. The water from the main water supply pipe then flows to the branch water supply pipe and drips into the planting trough through the drip irrigation pipe in the branch water supply pipe. This allows for timely watering according to soil needs, making full use of water and avoiding water waste. The upper and lower fixing nets can fix the planting soil and reduce soil loss. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an irrigation structure for planting vegetation on a slope with an anchor spray structure.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of an irrigation component used in an irrigation structure for greening slopes with an anchor spraying structure.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a planting trough in an irrigation structure used for greening slopes with an anchor spray structure.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Slope; 2. Planting trough; 3. Fixing components; 31. Upper fixing net; 32. Lower fixing net; 4. Water storage tank; 5. First water pump; 6. Main water supply pipe; 7. Branch water supply pipe; 8. Drip irrigation pipe; 9. Water storage tank; 10. Drainage ditch; 11. Second water pump; 12. Water pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0029] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0031] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "inner" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] Example 1:

[0034] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides an irrigation structure for greening a slope with an anchor spray structure, comprising: a slope 1, planting troughs 2, and an irrigation assembly. Several planting troughs 2 are provided on the slope 1, each planting trough 2 has a fixing component 3, and each planting trough 2 has an overflow hole. The irrigation assembly includes a water storage tank 4, a first water pump 5, a main water supply pipe 6, branch water supply pipes 7, and drip irrigation pipes 8. The water storage tank 4 is located at the top of the slope 1, the first water pump 5 is located on the water storage tank 4, the main water supply pipe 6 is connected to the first water pump 5, and several branch water supply pipes 7 are provided on the main water supply pipe 6. The branch water supply pipes 7 pass through the same row of planting troughs 2 sequentially from top to bottom along the slope 1. Each planting trough 2 has at least one drip irrigation pipe 8, which is connected to the branch water supply pipe 7.

[0035] Specifically, a humidity detector is installed inside the planting trough 2, and the humidity detector is connected to the first water pump 5. The humidity detector can detect the soil moisture and control the operation of the first water pump based on the humidity.

[0036] Specifically, a filter screen is installed on the overflow hole to prevent soil erosion.

[0037] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting up a water storage tank, a first water pump, a main water supply pipe, a branch water supply pipe, and a drip irrigation pipe on the slope, when the humidity detector detects low soil moisture, the first water pump draws water from the water storage tank into the main water supply pipe. The water from the main water supply pipe then flows to the branch water supply pipe and drips into the planting trough through the drip irrigation pipe in the branch water supply pipe. This allows for timely watering according to soil needs, making full use of water and avoiding water waste. The upper and lower fixing nets can fix the planting soil and reduce soil loss.

[0038] Example 2:

[0039] See Figure 1-3 The figure shows an embodiment of the present invention providing an irrigation structure for greening a slope with an anchor-sprayed structure. This embodiment further improves upon the previous embodiment by providing the following technical solution: a water storage tank 9 is provided at the bottom of the slope 1, and the overflow hole on the lowest planting trough 2 is connected to the water storage tank 9. This allows excess water to be collected for reuse, reducing water waste.

[0040] Example 3:

[0041] See Figure 1-3 The figure shows an embodiment of the present invention providing an irrigation structure for greening a slope with an anchor-sprayed structure. This embodiment further improves upon the previous embodiments by providing the following technical solution: Several drainage ditches 10 are provided on the slope 1, and the bottom of each drainage ditch 10 is connected to the water storage tank 9. During rainy days, rainwater can be drained into the water storage tank through the drainage ditches, thus collecting rainwater.

[0042] Example 4:

[0043] See Figure 1-3 The figure shows an embodiment of the present invention providing an irrigation structure for greening slopes with an anchor-sprayed structure. This embodiment further improves upon the previous embodiments by providing the following technical solution: a second water pump 11 is installed inside the water storage tank 9, and a water pipe 12 is connected to the second water pump 11. The water pipe 12 is connected to the water storage tank 4. Water collected in the water storage tank can be pumped to the water storage tank by the second water pump for use, thus achieving water conservation.

[0044] Example 5:

[0045] See Figure 1-3The figure shows an embodiment of the present invention providing an irrigation structure for greening slopes with an anchor-sprayed structure. This embodiment further improves upon the previous embodiments by making the following technical improvements: The fixing component 3 includes an upper fixing net 31 and a lower fixing net 32. The lower fixing net 32 ​​is located within the planting soil, and the upper fixing net 31 is located on the surface of the planting soil. Both the upper fixing net 31 and the lower fixing net 32 ​​are made of polyethylene. The upper and lower fixing nets effectively fix the planting soil, reducing soil loss.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An irrigation structure for greening slopes with anchor spraying structures, characterized in that... The system includes: a slope, planting troughs, and an irrigation assembly. Several planting troughs are provided on the slope, each containing a fixing component and an overflow hole. The irrigation assembly includes a water storage tank, a first water pump, a main water supply pipe, branch water supply pipes, and drip irrigation pipes. The water storage tank is located at the top of the slope, and the first water pump is mounted on the water storage tank. The main water supply pipe is connected to the first water pump, and several branch water supply pipes are provided on the main water supply pipe. The branch water supply pipes run sequentially through the same row of planting troughs from top to bottom along the slope. Each planting trough contains at least one drip irrigation pipe, which is connected to the branch water supply pipe.

2. The irrigation structure for greening slopes with anchor spraying structures according to claim 1, characterized in that... A water storage tank is provided at the bottom of the slope, and the overflow hole on the lowest planting trough is connected to the water storage tank.

3. The irrigation structure for greening slopes with anchor spraying structures according to claim 2, characterized in that... Several drainage ditches are provided on the slope, and the bottom of the drainage ditches is connected to the water storage tank.

4. The irrigation structure for greening slopes with anchor spraying structures according to claim 2, characterized in that... A second water pump is installed in the water storage tank, and a water pipe is connected to the second water pump, which is connected to the water storage tank.

5. The irrigation structure for greening slopes with anchor spraying structures according to claim 1, characterized in that... A humidity detector is installed inside the planting trough, and the humidity detector is connected to the first water pump.

6. The irrigation structure for greening slopes with anchor spraying structures according to claim 1, characterized in that... A filter screen is provided on the overflow hole.

7. The irrigation structure for greening slopes with anchor spraying structures according to claim 1, characterized in that... The fixing components include an upper fixing net and a lower fixing net, with the lower fixing net located inside the planting soil and the upper fixing net located on the surface of the planting soil.

8. The irrigation structure for greening slopes with anchor spraying structures according to claim 7, characterized in that... The upper and lower fixing nets are made of polyethylene.

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