A water spraying device for planting seedlings of traditional Chinese medicinal materials
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522112411.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-30
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的中药材幼苗种植使用的喷水设备存在以下缺陷:一,传统固定式灌溉装置因其结构设计固化导致喷淋位置不可调节,且受限于水压分布不均及喷头雾化效果欠佳等因素,致使灌溉均匀度难以达到理想水平;二,人工灌溉方式不仅作业效率低下,且受操作者主观因素影响难以维持稳定的灌溉均匀性,同时高强度重复性作业模式严重制约了其在规模化种植场景下的适用性;这些技术缺陷直接影响幼苗生长环境的稳定性,进而对药材品质和产量造成不利影响
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are as follows: This utility model is designed with a mobile sprinkler irrigation device, which achieves all-round and precise coverage of the cultivation area of Chinese medicinal seedlings through a mobile structure, ensuring that irrigation droplets are evenly distributed in the plant canopy, significantly improving irrigation uniformity, solving the problem of coverage blind spots in traditional fixed irrigation systems, and its highly automated control system greatly improves operational efficiency and stability, which can create a stable growth environment for the growth of Chinese medicinal seedlings and ensure the biological quality and planting yield of medicinal materials.
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Figure CN224722456U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Chinese medicinal herb seedling cultivation technology, and in particular to a water spraying device used for Chinese medicinal herb seedling cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] The cultivation of seedlings of Chinese medicinal herbs is a crucial step in the production of these herbs, directly affecting their yield, quality, and efficacy. Due to the wide variety of Chinese medicinal herbs and their diverse growth habits, seedlings have high requirements for environmental conditions such as water, light, and soil, thus necessitating scientific cultivation and management techniques.
[0003] The existing water spraying equipment used for planting Chinese medicinal herb seedlings has the following defects: First, traditional fixed irrigation devices have a fixed structural design that makes the spray position unadjustable, and are limited by uneven water pressure distribution and poor nozzle atomization, making it difficult to achieve ideal irrigation uniformity. Second, manual irrigation is not only inefficient, but also difficult to maintain stable irrigation uniformity due to the subjective factors of the operator. At the same time, the high-intensity repetitive operation mode severely restricts its applicability in large-scale planting scenarios. These technical defects directly affect the stability of the seedling growth environment, thereby adversely affecting the quality and yield of medicinal materials. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water spraying device for planting seedlings of Chinese medicinal herbs, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a water spraying device for planting Chinese medicinal seedlings, including a base, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a sliding plate slidably connected to the fixed plate, a water channel plate fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate, a nozzle fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water channel plate, and a tire fixedly connected to the base.
[0006] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a water storage tank and a water pump are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and an electronic valve is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the water circuit board.
[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, a slider is threadedly connected to the lead screw, and the slider is fixedly connected to the sliding plate.
[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a limiting block is provided on the inner wall of the fixed plate, and a limiting groove is provided on the outer wall of the sliding plate at the position corresponding to the limiting block, and the limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting groove.
[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet.
[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and both the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are rotatably connected to the bracket.
[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and the lead screw is rotatably connected to the fixing frame.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are as follows: This utility model is designed with a mobile sprinkler irrigation device, which achieves all-round and precise coverage of the cultivation area of Chinese medicinal seedlings through a mobile structure, ensuring that irrigation droplets are evenly distributed in the plant canopy, significantly improving irrigation uniformity, solving the problem of coverage blind spots in traditional fixed irrigation systems, and its highly automated control system greatly improves operational efficiency and stability, which can create a stable growth environment for the growth of Chinese medicinal seedlings and ensure the biological quality and planting yield of medicinal materials. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of region B in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a top view schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Tire; 3. Water tank; 4. Water inlet; 5. Water outlet; 6. Water pump; 7. Motor; 8. Bracket; 9. First bevel gear; 10. Fixing frame; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Second bevel gear; 13. Lead screw; 14. Slider; 15. Sliding plate; 16. Limiting block; 17. Limiting groove; 18. Water circuit board; 19. Nozzle; 20. Electronic valve. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0017] Please see the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 6This utility model provides an embodiment of a water spraying device for planting Chinese medicinal herb seedlings, comprising a base 1, a fixed plate 11 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a sliding plate 15 slidably connected to the fixed plate 11, a water channel plate 18 fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate 15, a nozzle 19 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water channel plate 18, and a tire 2 fixedly connected to the base 1; a water storage tank 3 and a water pump 6 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1; an electronic valve 20 fixedly connected to one outer wall of the water channel plate 18, the electronic valve 20 being used to adjust the water flow and the water output; a motor 7 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a first bevel gear 9 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7, a second bevel gear 12 meshing with the first bevel gear 9, a lead screw 13 fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 12, a slider 14 threadedly connected to the lead screw 13, and the slider 14 fixedly connected to the sliding plate 15; the motor 7, the first bevel gear 9, and the second bevel gear 12 being used to drive the lead screw. When screw 13 rotates, it drives slider 14 to move along screw 13, thereby causing sliding plate 15 to slide on fixed plate 11 to achieve height adjustment of water channel plate 18; a limit block 16 is provided on the inner wall of fixed plate 11, and a limit groove 17 is provided on the outer wall of sliding plate 15 at the position corresponding to the limit block 16, and the limit block 16 is slidably connected in the limit groove 17. The limit block 16 and the limit groove 17 are used to limit the movement of sliding plate 15; the water storage tank 3 is provided with The base 1 is equipped with a water inlet 4 and a water outlet 5. The water inlet 4 is used to add water to the water storage tank 3, and the water outlet 5 is used to connect to the water pump 6 for water discharge. A bracket 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and the first bevel gear 9 and the second bevel gear 12 are rotatably connected to the bracket 8. The bracket 8 is used to install and fix the first bevel gear 9 and the second bevel gear 12. A fixing frame 10 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 11, and the screw rod 13 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 10. The fixing frame 10 is used to install and fix the screw rod 13.
[0018] Working principle: When using this utility model for watering the planting of Chinese medicinal seedlings, water is first added to the water storage tank 3 through the water inlet 4. The outlet 5 and the water pump 6 are connected through the pipe, as well as the electronic valve 20. The bases 1 on both sides are respectively set on both sides of the planting area of Chinese medicinal seedlings. The height of the water circuit plate 18 is adjusted according to the height of different Chinese medicinal seedlings. The motor 7 drives the first bevel gear 9 on the bracket 8 to rotate. The first bevel gear 9 drives the second bevel gear 12 that meshes with it to rotate. The second bevel gear 12 drives the lead screw 13 on the fixed frame 10 to rotate. The lead screw 13 drives the slider 14 on it to move along the lead screw 13, thereby driving the sliding plate 15 to slide on the fixed plate 11. During the sliding process, the limiting block 16 and the limiting groove 17 limit the movement. After the adjustment is completed, the base 1 moves through the tire 2, and the water circuit plate 18 on it covers the planting area along the water spraying path. The Chinese medicinal seedlings are evenly watered through the nozzle 19.
[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0020] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement this without any creative effort.
[0021] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A water spraying device for planting seedlings of Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), a sliding plate (15) is slidably connected to the fixing plate (11), a water channel plate (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate (15), a nozzle (19) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water channel plate (18), and a tire (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1).
2. The water spraying device for planting seedlings of Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (3) and a water pump (6) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and an electronic valve (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the water circuit board (18).
3. The water spraying device for planting seedlings of Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). A first bevel gear (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (7). A second bevel gear (12) is meshed on the first bevel gear (9). A lead screw (13) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (12). A slider (14) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (13), and the slider (14) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (15).
4. The water spraying device for planting seedlings of Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (16) is provided on the inner wall of the fixed plate (11), and a limiting groove (17) is provided on the outer wall of the sliding plate (15) at the position corresponding to the limiting block (16), and the limiting block (16) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (17).
5. A water spraying device for planting seedlings of Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water storage tank (3) is equipped with a water inlet (4) and a water outlet (5).
6. The water spraying device for planting seedlings of Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (8), and the first bevel gear (9) and the second bevel gear (12) are rotatably connected to the bracket (8).
7. A water spraying device for planting seedlings of Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing frame (10) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (11), and the lead screw (13) is rotatably connected to the fixing frame (10).