Livestock feed trough

CN224722497UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-08QINGHAI UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522189909.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-16
Publication Date
2026-09-08
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]为了弥补现有技术的不足,现有技术中的畜牧草料喂料槽在使用时,需要频繁的进行草料的投放工作,导致工作量较大,而且容易出现投喂量不足而影响牲畜生长质量的问题,本实用新型提出一种畜牧草料喂料槽

Benefits of technology

本实用新型通过设置升降机构,在升降机构带动喂料槽主体向上移动时,喂料槽主体通过滑杆和顶块将活动板向上顶起,以使料架内的草料可通过斜导架进入喂料槽主体的内部,随后升降机构带动喂料槽主体向下复位,并在喂料槽主体复位时,压块对套筒起到压持作用,以使活动板复位封闭料架,进而完成草料的投放工作,达到一次上料多次投料的作用,极大程度的减少了工作人员的投放频率,且避免出现投料量不足而产生的风险。

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Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of livestock breeding equipment, specifically a livestock feed trough, including a base frame. A feed rack is fixedly installed on one side of the base frame. A movable plate is slidably connected inside the feed rack, and an inclined guide frame is fixedly installed inside the feed rack. The movable plate works in conjunction with the inclined guide frame, and two sleeves are fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate. When the lifting mechanism moves the main body of the feed trough upward, the main body of the feed trough lifts the movable plate upward through a sliding rod and a top block, allowing the feed in the feed rack to enter the interior of the main body of the feed trough through the inclined guide frame. Subsequently, the lifting mechanism moves the main body of the feed trough downward to reset. When the main body of the feed trough resets, the pressure block presses down on the sleeves, causing the movable plate to reset and close the feed rack, thus completing the feed feeding. This achieves the effect of feeding multiple times with a single feeding, greatly reducing the frequency of feeding by workers and avoiding the risk of insufficient feed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture equipment, specifically a livestock feed trough. Background Technology

[0002] Livestock feed troughs are core equipment used in animal husbandry to hold forage and feed. Their core functions include providing free access to feed for animals such as cattle, sheep, and pigs, as well as integrated feed mixing and quantitative feeding to meet the nutritional requirements of large-scale farming. Their role is to improve animal feeding efficiency and feed hygiene through scientific design, optimize management convenience, thereby increasing feed utilization, reducing farming costs, and ultimately ensuring animal health and production efficiency.

[0003] Currently, most existing livestock feed troughs are fixed-structure troughs. Therefore, in actual use, workers need to frequently add feed, resulting in a large workload and the possibility of insufficient feeding, which can affect the growth quality of livestock. Therefore, a new type of livestock feed trough is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, the existing livestock feed troughs require frequent feeding, resulting in a large workload and the risk of insufficient feeding, which can affect the growth quality of livestock. This utility model proposes a livestock feed trough.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: a livestock feed trough, including a base frame, a feed rack fixedly installed on one side of the base frame, a movable plate slidably connected inside the feed rack, an inclined guide frame fixedly installed inside the feed rack, the movable plate cooperating with the inclined guide frame, two sleeves fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate, a sliding rod slidably connected inside the sleeve, one end of the sliding rod penetrating the movable plate and slidably connected to the inner cavity of the movable plate, one end of the two sliding rods being fixedly connected to the main body of the feed trough, a top block fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding rod, the top block cooperating with the movable plate, a pressure block fixedly installed on the other end of the sliding rod, the pressure block cooperating with the sleeve, and a lifting mechanism fixedly installed inside the base frame, the lifting mechanism cooperating with the main body of the feed trough; The lifting mechanism includes a motor. The motor is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft passes through the base frame and is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the base frame. Two screws are rotatably connected inside the base frame. A transmission assembly is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft. The transmission assembly works in conjunction with the two screws. Two connecting brackets are fixedly installed on the side of the feeding trough body opposite to the base frame. The two connecting brackets are threaded onto the surfaces of the two screws respectively.

[0006] Preferably, a first support block is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, and a first bracket is fixedly installed inside the base frame, with the first support block rotatably connected inside the first bracket.

[0007] Preferably, a second support block is fixedly installed at one end of the screw, and a second bracket is fixedly installed inside the base frame, with the second support block rotatably connected inside the second bracket.

[0008] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly installed inside the base frame, and the connecting frame is slidably sleeved on the surface of the support rod.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a first gear, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly fitted with the first gear, the surfaces of the two screws are fixedly fitted with second gears, and the surfaces of the first gear and the two second gears are jointly fitted with a synchronous toothed belt.

[0010] Preferably, a tensioning wheel is fixedly installed inside the base frame, and the tensioning wheel is used in conjunction with a synchronous toothed belt.

[0011] Preferably, positioning rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding trough body, and positioning frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the material rack. One end of the positioning rod passes through the positioning frame and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the positioning frame.

[0012] The advantages of this utility model are: This invention features a lifting mechanism. When the lifting mechanism moves the main body of the feeding trough upwards, the main body of the feeding trough lifts the movable plate upwards via a sliding rod and a top block. This allows the forage in the feed rack to enter the interior of the feeding trough through the inclined guide frame. Subsequently, the lifting mechanism moves the main body of the feeding trough downwards to reset. When the main body of the feeding trough resets, the pressure block holds the sleeve, causing the movable plate to reset and close the feed rack, thus completing the forage feeding process. This achieves the effect of feeding multiple times with a single loading, greatly reducing the frequency of feeding by workers and avoiding the risk of insufficient feeding. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the livestock feed trough structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material rack structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base frame structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission component structure of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Base frame; 2. Material rack; 21. Inclined guide frame; 3. Movable plate; 31. Sleeve; 4. Slide rod; 41. Top block; 42. Pressing block; 5. Feeding trough body; 51. Positioning rod; 52. Positioning frame; 6. Lifting mechanism; 61. Motor; 62. Rotating shaft; 6201. First support block; 6202. First bracket; 63. Screw; 6301. Second support block; 6302. Second bracket; 64. Connecting frame; 6401. Support rod; 65. Transmission assembly; 6501. First gear; 6502. Second gear; 6503. Synchronous toothed belt; 6504. Tensioner. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0017] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail. This application discloses a livestock feed trough. (Refer to...) Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A livestock feed trough includes a base frame 1, a feed rack 2 fixedly installed on one side of the base frame 1, a movable plate 3 slidably connected inside the feed rack 2, an inclined guide frame 21 fixedly installed inside the feed rack 2, the movable plate 3 cooperating with the inclined guide frame 21, two sleeves 31 fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate 3, a sliding rod 4 slidably connected inside the sleeve 31, one end of the sliding rod 4 passing through the movable plate 3 and slidably connected to the inner cavity of the movable plate 3, one end of the two sliding rods 4 being fixedly connected to the feed trough body 5, a top block 41 fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding rod 4, the top block 41 cooperating with the movable plate 3, a pressure block 42 fixedly installed on the other end of the sliding rod 4, the pressure block 42 cooperating with the sleeve 31, a lifting mechanism 6 fixedly installed inside the base frame 1, the lifting mechanism 6 cooperating with the feed trough body 5; The lifting mechanism 6 includes a motor 61. The motor 61 is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame 1. The output end of the motor 61 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 62. One end of the rotating shaft 62 passes through the base frame 1 and is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the base frame 1. Two screws 63 are rotatably connected inside the base frame 1. A transmission component 65 is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft 62. The transmission component 65 works in conjunction with the two screws 63. Two connecting brackets 64 are fixedly installed on the side of the feeding trough body 5 opposite to the base frame 1. The two connecting brackets 64 are threaded onto the surfaces of the two screws 63 respectively. The motor 61 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 62 drives the two screws 63 to rotate through the transmission assembly 65. This causes the two screws 63 to drive the two connecting frames 64 to move upward simultaneously. The connecting frames 64 drive the feeding trough body 5 to move upward, and simultaneously drive the sliding rod 4 to move. The sliding rod 4 slides inside the sleeve 31. After the top block 41 contacts the movable plate 3, the top block 41 drives the movable plate 3 to move upward, so that the grass inside the material rack 2 can enter the feeding trough body 5 through the inclined guide frame 21. Then, the lifting mechanism 6 drives the feeding trough body 5 to move downward. At the same time as the feeding trough body 5 resets, the pressure block 42 presses the sleeve 31, so that the sleeve 31 drives the movable plate 3 to reset and stick tightly to the surface of the inclined guide frame 21. This resets the movable plate 3 and closes the material rack 2, thus completing the grass feeding work and achieving the function of feeding multiple times with one feeding.

[0018] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A first support block 6201 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 62, and a first bracket 6202 is fixedly installed inside the base frame 1. The first support block 6201 is rotatably connected inside the first bracket 6202. By rotatably connecting the first support block 6201 inside the first bracket 6202, the position of the rotating shaft 62 is effectively stabilized, and the position of the rotating shaft 62 is prevented from shifting, which would affect the transmission effect.

[0019] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A second support block 6301 is fixedly installed at one end of the screw 63, and a second bracket 6302 is fixedly installed inside the base frame 1. The second support block 6301 is rotatably connected inside the second bracket 6302. By rotatably connecting the second support block 6301 inside the second bracket 6302, the position of the screw 63 is effectively stabilized, and the position of the screw 63 is prevented from shifting, which would affect the lifting and lowering of the feeding trough body 5.

[0020] Reference Figure 3 The base frame 1 is fixedly installed with a support rod 6401, and the connecting frame 64 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the support rod 6401. The support rod 6401 can effectively stabilize the position of the connecting frame 64, making the connecting frame 64 more stable when moving, thereby ensuring the stability of the feeding trough body 5 when moving.

[0021] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The transmission assembly 65 includes a first gear 6501, the first gear 6501 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 62, and a second gear 6502 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of each of the two screws 63. The surfaces of the first gear 6501 and the two second gears 6502 are jointly sleeved with a synchronous toothed belt 6503. A tensioning wheel 6504 is fixedly installed inside the base frame 1. The tensioning wheel 6504 works in conjunction with the synchronous toothed belt 6503. When the rotating shaft 62 rotates, the rotating shaft 62 drives the first gear 6501 to rotate. The tensioning wheel 6504 supports the position of the synchronous toothed belt 6503 to ensure the number of meshes between the synchronous toothed belt 6503 and the first gear 6501. Thus, the synchronous toothed belt 6503 causes the two second gears 6502 to rotate, thereby causing the two screws 63 to rotate simultaneously.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Positioning rods 51 are fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding trough body 5, and positioning frames 52 are fixedly installed on both sides of the material rack 2. One end of the positioning rod 51 passes through the positioning frame 52 and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the positioning frame 52. By having one end of the positioning rod 51 pass through the positioning frame 52 and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the positioning frame 52, the position of the feeding trough body 5 can be effectively stabilized, ensuring the stability of the position of the feeding trough body 5.

[0023] Working principle: When feeding forage is required, the motor 61 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate. The first support block 6201 and the first bracket 6202 stabilize the position of the rotating shaft 62, causing the rotating shaft 62 to drive the first gear 6501 to rotate. The tension wheel 6504 supports the position of the synchronous toothed belt 6503, ensuring the number of meshes between the synchronous toothed belt 6503 and the first gear 6501, so that the first gear 6501 drives the synchronous toothed belt 6503 to rotate. In turn, the synchronous toothed belt 6503 causes the two second gears 6502 to rotate synchronously, which in turn drives the screw 63 to rotate. The second support block 6301 and the second bracket 6302 stabilize the position of the screw 63, causing the screw 63 to drive the connecting frame 64 to move upward. The support rod 6401 stabilizes the position of the connecting frame 64, allowing the connecting frame 64 to drive the connecting frame 64 to move upward. The feeding trough body 5 moves upward, and the position of the feeding trough body 5 is stabilized by the positioning rod 51 and the positioning frame 52, so that the sliding rod 4 moves at the same time, and the sliding rod 4 slides inside the sleeve 31. After the top block 41 contacts the movable plate 3, the top block 41 drives the movable plate 3 to move upward, so that the grass inside the material rack 2 can enter the interior of the feeding trough body 5 through the inclined guide frame 21. Then, the lifting mechanism 6 drives the feeding trough body 5 to move downward and reset. At the same time as the feeding trough body 5 resets, the pressure block 42 presses the sleeve 31, so that the sleeve 31 drives the movable plate 3 to reset and stick tightly to the surface of the inclined guide frame 21, so that the movable plate 3 resets and closes the material rack 2, thereby completing the grass feeding work. This achieves the effect of feeding multiple times with one feeding, greatly reducing the feeding frequency of the workers and avoiding the risk of insufficient feeding.

[0024] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A livestock feed trough, characterized in that: Includes a base frame (1), on one side of which a material rack (2) is fixedly installed. A movable plate (3) is slidably connected inside the material rack (2). An inclined guide frame (21) is fixedly installed inside the material rack (2). The movable plate (3) works in conjunction with the inclined guide frame (21). Two sleeves (31) are fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate (3). A sliding rod (4) is slidably connected inside the sleeves (31). One end of the sliding rod (4) passes through the movable plate (3) and is connected to the movable plate (3). The inner cavity of the two slide rods (4) is slidably connected, and one end of each slide rod (4) is fixedly connected to the main body of the feeding trough (5). A top block (41) is fixedly installed on the surface of the slide rod (4). The top block (41) is used in conjunction with the movable plate (3). A pressure block (42) is fixedly installed on the other end of the slide rod (4). The pressure block (42) is used in conjunction with the sleeve (31). A lifting mechanism (6) is fixedly installed inside the base frame (1). The lifting mechanism (6) is used in conjunction with the main body of the feeding trough (5). The lifting mechanism (6) includes a motor (61). The motor (61) is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame (1). The output end of the motor (61) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (62). One end of the rotating shaft (62) passes through the base frame (1) and is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the base frame (1). Two screws (63) are rotatably connected inside the base frame (1). A transmission assembly (65) is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft (62). The transmission assembly (65) works in conjunction with the two screws (63). Two connecting frames (64) are fixedly installed on the side of the feeding trough body (5) opposite to the base frame (1). The two connecting frames (64) are threaded onto the surfaces of the two screws (63).

2. The livestock feed trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (62) is fixedly installed with a first support block (6201), and the base frame (1) is fixedly installed with a first bracket (6202). The first support block (6201) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first bracket (6202).

3. The livestock feed trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second support block (6301) is fixedly installed at one end of the screw (63), and a second bracket (6302) is fixedly installed inside the base frame (1). The second support block (6301) is rotatably connected inside the second bracket (6302).

4. The livestock feed trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base frame (1) is fixedly installed with a support rod (6401), and the connecting frame (64) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the support rod (6401).

5. The livestock feed trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (65) includes a first gear (6501), the surface of the rotating shaft (62) is fixedly fitted with the first gear (6501), the surfaces of the two screws (63) are fixedly fitted with second gears (6502), and the surfaces of the first gear (6501) and the two second gears (6502) are jointly fitted with a synchronous toothed belt (6503).

6. A livestock feed trough according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tensioning wheel (6504) is fixedly installed inside the base frame (1), and the tensioning wheel (6504) is used in conjunction with the synchronous toothed belt (6503).

7. The livestock feed trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning rods (51) are fixedly connected to both sides of the main body (5) of the feeding trough, and positioning frames (52) are fixedly installed on both sides of the material rack (2). One end of the positioning rod (51) passes through the positioning frame (52) and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the positioning frame (52).