A convenient-to-clean colt duck breeding box
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522159751.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-13
AI Technical Summary
[0003]传统鸭笼或饲养箱内部多采用直角设计,而直角设计的内角特别容易藏污纳垢,难以彻底清洁,导致异味滋生、细菌繁殖,影响柯尔鸭健康和环境卫生,由于清洁困难且卫生状况恶化快,饲养者需要非常频繁地进行清洁工作,劳动强度大以及大多数饲养箱尺寸固定,无法灵活适应柯尔鸭从雏鸭到成鸭不同生长阶段对空间的需求,雏鸭期空间过大不利于保温,成鸭期空间过小则限制活动,均需更换不同高度的箱子,增加成本和操作复杂度,并且现有设备普遍缺乏可靠的自动喂食、饮水功能,饲养者必须定时投喂饲料、更换饮水,无法长时间离开,限制了饲养者的自由度
空间适配灵活:通过驱动组件带动扩充壁移动,可灵活调整饲养箱本体内部空间高度与容积,适配柯尔鸭雏鸭到成鸭不同生长阶段,无需频繁更换养殖箱,降低成本与操作复杂度,雏鸭期缩小空间利保温,成鸭期扩大空间供活动。
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Figure CN224722513U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of Call duck breeding boxes, and in particular to a Call duck breeding box that is easy to clean. Background Technology
[0002] Call ducks are small, docile pet ducks, beloved for their adorable appearance and melodious calls. They require a rearing box because ducklings have weak immune systems. The box provides a warm and safe environment, protecting them from external temperature fluctuations, predators, or debris. It also facilitates controlled feeding and cleaning, helping the ducklings grow healthily.
[0003] Traditional duck cages or rearing boxes often feature a right-angled design. The inner corners of these right-angled designs are particularly prone to accumulating dirt and grime, making them difficult to clean thoroughly. This leads to odors, bacterial growth, and negatively impacts the health of the Call ducks and the overall hygiene of the environment. Due to the difficulty in cleaning and the rapid deterioration of hygiene, breeders need to perform cleaning very frequently, resulting in high labor intensity. Furthermore, most rearing boxes are of fixed size and cannot flexibly adapt to the different spatial needs of Call ducks from ducklings to adults. Excessive space during the duckling stage is not conducive to heat preservation, while insufficient space during the adult stage restricts movement. Both require changing to boxes of different heights, increasing costs and operational complexity. In addition, existing equipment generally lacks reliable automatic feeding and watering functions, requiring breeders to feed and change water at regular intervals and preventing them from leaving the area for extended periods, thus limiting their freedom of movement.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new, easy-to-clean duck breeding box to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a duck breeding box that is easy to clean.
[0006] This utility model provides an easy-to-clean duck breeding box, comprising: a breeding box body, a drive assembly, a first carrying plate, a second carrying plate, an inclined bottom plate, and replacement components. All inner corners of the breeding box body are rounded with a radius R ≥ 30mm. A strip-shaped standing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the breeding box body, with a spacing of 3.5cm between the strips. An expansion wall is slidably connected to the inner top wall of the breeding box body, and a strip-shaped top cover is hinged to the top of the expansion wall. A limit frame is fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the expansion wall. An movable chamber is formed inside the breeding box body, with fixed rods fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the inner wall of the movable chamber. The drive assembly is installed inside the movable chamber. A first carrying plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feeding box body. A food storage bin is fixedly connected to the top of the first carrying plate. A feed frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the food storage bin. A feeding bowl is fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the inner wall of the feeding box body. A second carrying plate is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the feeding box body. A water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the second carrying plate. A transverse striker-type drinker is installed at the output end of the water tank. The triggering force of the transverse striker-type drinker is ≤0.2N. An inclined bottom plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the feeding box body. Feet are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding box body. A manure collection trough is fixedly connected to the front end of the two feet. A roll of material is laid flat on the surface of the inclined bottom plate. A replacement component is installed at the bottom end of the first carrying plate.
[0007] Preferably, the drive assembly includes two threaded rods, the bottom ends of which are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the inner walls on both sides of the movable chamber, and drive motors are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the bottom end of the feeding box body.
[0008] Preferably, the replacement component includes two fixing blocks 1, the top ends of the two fixing blocks 1 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two carrying plates 1, a driven supply shaft is rotatably connected to the adjacent side of the two fixing blocks 1, fixing blocks 2 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom end of the carrying plates 2, a drive roller shaft is rotatably connected to the adjacent side of the two fixing blocks 2, a geared motor is installed on the side of one fixing block 2 away from the other fixing block 2, and a timing controller is installed on the top side of the carrying plates 2.
[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the limiting frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable chamber, and the bottom inner walls at the four corners of the expansion wall are slidably connected to the outer side of the plurality of fixed rods respectively.
[0010] Preferably, the front side of the grain storage bin is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feeding box body, the outside of the feeding frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom rear side of the feeding box body, the bottom of the feeding bowl is connected to the top rear side of the strip standing plate through a weighing sensor, and the end of the feeding frame away from the grain storage bin is above the feeding bowl.
[0011] Preferably, the rear side of the water tank is fixedly connected to the front side of the feeding box body, and the top of the manure collection trough is located at the bottom of the inclined base plate.
[0012] Preferably, the drive end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom axis of the threaded rod, and the inner walls on both sides of the bottom end of the expansion wall are threadedly connected to the outside of the two threaded rods respectively.
[0013] Preferably, the timing controller and the geared motor are connected by telecommunications. One end of the roll is wound around the outside of the drive roller shaft, and the other end of the roll is wound around the outside of the driven supply shaft. The drive roller shaft is located at the bottom of the inclined base plate, and the driven supply shaft is located at the top of the inclined base plate.
[0014] Compared with related technologies, the easy-to-clean duck breeding box provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: Flexible space adaptation: The expansion wall can be moved by the drive component, which can flexibly adjust the height and volume of the internal space of the feeding box to adapt to different growth stages of Call ducklings to adult ducks. There is no need to frequently change the feeding box, which reduces costs and operational complexity. The space is reduced during the duckling stage to keep warm, and the space is expanded during the adult duck stage to provide room for movement.
[0015] Efficient and thorough cleaning: All inner corners of the container are rounded to eliminate right-angle dead corners, making it difficult for feces and dirt to accumulate. Cleaning tools or water can be used smoothly, improving cleaning efficiency and thoroughness. It is equipped with an automatic roll-type feces collection system that regularly rolls up the soiled roll and replaces the clean roll, reducing the frequency and intensity of manual cleaning, maintaining hygiene inside the container, and inhibiting odors and bacterial growth.
[0016] Convenient and intelligent feeding: The grain storage bin is combined with a quantitative feeding mechanism, which can automatically and accurately feed the ducks on a timed basis or according to the remaining amount in the feed bowl, ensuring a stable amount of feed in the feed bowl and meeting the feeding needs of the Call ducks; the large-capacity water tank is combined with a horizontal needle-type drinker to achieve automatic drinking and prevent leakage, supporting the water consumption of a single duck for 3 to 7 days, allowing the breeder to leave for a long time and increasing the freedom of feeding. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cleanable duck breeding box provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the expanded wall. Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the feeding box body; Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the second carrier plate. Figure 5 for Figure 4 The diagram shows the structure of the feeding bowl; Figure 6 for Figure 3 The diagram shows the structure of the manure collection trough.
[0018] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Feeding box body; 2. Strip standing plate; 3. Expansion wall; 4. Strip top cover; 5. Limiting frame; 6. Movable chamber; 7. Fixing rod; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Drive motor; 10. Loading plate one; 11. Grain storage bin; 12. Feeding frame; 13. Feed bowl; 14. Loading plate two; 15. Water tank; 16. Horizontal needle-type drinker; 17. Inclined bottom plate; 18. Foot; 19. Manure collection trough; 20. Rolled material; 21. Fixing block one; 22. Driven supply shaft; 23. Fixing block two; 24. Driven roller shaft; 25. Gear motor; 26. Timer controller. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0020] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 6 An easy-to-clean Call duck breeding box is provided, comprising: a breeding box body 1, which serves as the basic load-bearing structure of the entire breeding box. All its inner corners are designed with rounded transitions and the radius of the rounded corners R≥30mm. This design eliminates blind spots for cleaning in the corners of the box, making it difficult for dirt to accumulate and facilitating subsequent cleaning operations. A strip-shaped standing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the breeding box body 1. The standing plate is made of PE porous pad material and is specially designed in a long strip style with the spacing between the strips precisely set at 3.5cm. This spacing has been repeatedly verified to provide stable standing support for the Call ducks and allow feces and urine to fall quickly to the collection layer below by their own gravity, achieving initial separation of dry and wet waste.
[0022] An expansion wall 3 is slidably connected to the inner top of the feeding box body 1. When the growth stage of the Call duck changes and its space requirements change, the expansion wall 3 can be flexibly adjusted. A strip-shaped top cover 4 is hinged to the top of the expansion wall 3. The top cover adopts a grid strip design, which not only ensures ventilation in the box, but also allows for easy opening and closing when needed. A limiting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the expansion wall 3. The inside of the feeding box body 1 is specially designed with a movable chamber 6. The outer side of the limiting frame 5 is adapted to the inner wall of the movable chamber 6, and can slide smoothly along the inner wall of the chamber, which guides and limits the movement of the expansion wall 3. Fixed rods 7 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the inner wall of the movable chamber 6. The bottom inner wall of the four corners of the expansion wall 3 is correspondingly slidably connected to the outer side of multiple fixed rods 7, further enhancing the stability of the expansion wall 3 when sliding in the movable chamber 6 and ensuring its smooth movement.
[0023] The drive assembly is installed inside the movable chamber 6, specifically including two threaded rods 8. The bottom ends of the threaded rods 8 are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the inner walls on both sides of the movable chamber 6, allowing them to rotate freely. The bottom end of the breeding box body 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to a drive motor 9. The drive end of the drive motor 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom shaft of the threaded rod 8 via a coupling. When the drive motor 9 is powered on, it can precisely drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate. The inner walls on both sides of the bottom end of the expansion wall 3 are respectively threadedly connected to the outside of the two threaded rods 8. When the threaded rods 8 rotate, the expansion wall 3 can be driven to slide vertically within the movable chamber 6 using the thread transmission principle, thereby flexibly adjusting the height of the internal space of the breeding box.
[0024] A food storage plate 10 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feeding box body 1, and a food storage bin 11 is fixedly connected to its top. The food storage bin 11 is made of food-grade PP material, has anti-corrosion properties, and a volume of ≥6L, which can meet the feeding needs of a single Call duck for a relatively long period of time. The front side of the food storage bin 11 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feeding box body 1 to ensure stable installation. A feed discharge frame 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the food storage bin 11. The exterior of the feed discharge frame 12 is also fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom rear side of the feeding box body 1. The feed conveying channel is formed. A feeding trough 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the inner wall of the feeding box body 1. The feeding trough 13 is made of detachable 304 stainless steel and the edge height is designed to be 3cm to effectively prevent feed spillage. The bottom of the feeding trough 13 is connected to the top rear side of the strip standing plate 2 through a weighing sensor, which can accurately monitor the remaining feed in the feeding trough 13 in real time. The end of the feed box 12 away from the grain storage bin 11 is located above the feeding trough 13 to ensure that the feed output from the grain storage bin 11 can fall smoothly into the feeding trough 13.
[0025] The second carrier plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom front of the main body of the feeding box 1, and a water tank 15 is fixedly connected to its top. The water tank 15 is made of semi-transparent PC material, which makes it easy to observe the water level inside. The volume is designed to be 6L, which can support the drinking water of a single Call duck for about 7 days. The rear side of the water tank 15 is fixedly connected to the front side of the main body of the feeding box 1 to ensure a firm installation. A horizontal needle-type drinker 16 is installed at the output end of the water tank 15. The drinker adopts a medical-grade silicone valve core structure. After testing, the triggering force is ≤0.2N, which is compatible with the pecking force of the duck's beak. When the Call duck pecks, it can easily open to drink water. After drinking, the valve core automatically closes due to its own elasticity to achieve a leak-proof function. The leakage rate is tested to be <0.1ml / h, which effectively avoids water waste.
[0026] The inclined bottom plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding box body 1, and is in an inclined state. Its inclination angle is reasonably designed to facilitate the natural flow of duck excrement to the bottom of the inclination. The bottom of the feeding box body 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with feet 18 to maintain a certain distance from the ground. The front ends of the two feet 18 are fixedly connected with manure collection troughs 19. The manure collection troughs 19 are located at the bottom of the inclined bottom plate 17, which can collect the excrement that slides down from the inclined bottom plate 17. The surface of the inclined bottom plate 17 is flatly covered with a roll of material 20. This roll of material is made of waterproof and impermeable disposable thickened non-woven fabric. The width matches the bottom plate of the box, and the length can meet the needs of 3 to 7 days of use.
[0027] The replacement component, used to automatically replace the roll material 20, is installed at the bottom of the first carrier plate 10. Specifically, it includes two fixing blocks 21, the tops of which are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the first carrier plate 10. A driven supply shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the adjacent side of the two fixing blocks 21. The driven supply shaft 22 is located at the top of the inclined base plate 17. The other end of the roll material 20 is wound around the outside of the driven supply shaft 22 to store unused cleaning roll material. Two fixing blocks 23 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the second carrier plate 14. A drive roller shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the adjacent side of the two fixing blocks 23. The drive roller shaft 24 is located at the bottom of the inclined base plate 17. One end of the material strip 20 is wound around the outside of the active roller shaft 24. A geared motor 25 is installed on the side of one fixed block 23 away from the other fixed block 23. The output shaft of the geared motor 25 is connected to one end of the active roller shaft 24, which can drive the active roller shaft 24 to rotate. A timer controller 26 is installed on one side of the top of the carrying plate 14. The timer controller 26 and the geared motor 25 are connected by a circuit. The timer controller 26 can control the geared motor 25 to start at a preset time interval, drive the active roller shaft 24 to rotate, and wind up a certain length of contaminated material strip 20. At the same time, the driven supply shaft 22 synchronously releases an equal length of cleaning material strip 20, completing the automatic replacement of the material strip and ensuring that the surface of the inclined base plate 17 is always clean.
[0028] The working principle of the easy-to-clean duck breeding box provided by this utility model is as follows: To adjust the feeding space according to the growth stage of the Call ducks, the drive component comes into play. The drive motor 9 starts and drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate. Since the inner walls on both sides of the bottom end of the expansion wall 3 are threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 8, the rotation of the threaded rod 8 causes the expansion wall 3 to slide in the movable chamber 6. At the same time, the limiting frame 5 at the bottom end of the expansion wall 3 slides along the inner wall of the movable chamber 6, and the inner walls at the bottom end of the four corners of the expansion wall 3 also slide along the outside of the fixed rod 7. This changes the position of the expansion wall 3 and adjusts the height and volume of the internal space of the feeding box body 1. For example, when the Call ducks are ducklings, the expansion wall 3 is lowered to reduce the space and facilitate heat preservation. When the ducks are adults, the expansion wall 3 is raised to expand the activity space. The grain storage bin 11 stores feed. Its top silicone sealing ring blocks moisture, and its bottom conical hopper structure prevents feed bridging. When the preset feeding time arrives, such as 6:00, 12:00, or 18:00, or when the remaining feed in the feeding trough 13 is less than 10g, the precision screw propeller of the quantitative feeding mechanism is activated. The stepper motor drives the screw propeller to rotate, and each control pulse propels 0.2g of feed. According to the set number of pulses, such as 150 rotations are required to feed 30g of feed, the feed is delivered to the feeding trough 13 through the feeding frame 12. After feeding, the weighing sensor at the bottom of the feeding trough 13 monitors the remaining amount. If the set value is not reached, the feed is added according to the error ratio to ensure that the amount of feed in the feeding trough 13 is stable and meets the feeding needs of the Call ducks. The large-capacity water tank 15 stores drinking water. When the Call duck pecks at the horizontal needle-type drinker 16 with its beak, the drinker's trigger force is ≤0.2N, which is suitable for the duck's beak pecking force. The medical-grade silicone valve core structure opens, allowing the Call duck to drink. After drinking, the valve core automatically closes to prevent leakage, with a leakage rate of <0.1ml / h, ensuring water supply and avoiding waste. The water tank 15 has a volume of 6L, which can support the drinking water of a single Call duck for 7 days. The Call ducks move around on the strip-shaped standing board 2. Their excrement falls through the 3.5cm long strips onto the roll material 20 on the inclined base plate 17 below. The timer controller 26 starts the geared motor 25 at a preset time interval, such as every 3 hours, which can be adjusted according to the actual situation. The motor drives the active roller shaft 24 to rotate, winding up a certain length of the contaminated roll material 20, such as 3-5 cm per roll. At the same time, the driven supply shaft 22 releases a clean roll material 20 of the same length. The new roll material is laid flat on the inclined base plate 17, realizing the cleaning and renewal of the collection layer. The sloping bottom plate 17 directs the excrement flow to the bottom of the slope, making it easy for the roll material 20 to collect the contaminated part. The manure collection trough 19 is located above the bottom of the slope to assist in collecting manure, maintain the cleanliness of the breeding box, reduce odor and bacterial growth, and all the inner corners of the box are designed with rounded transitions with a radius of R≥30mm. This avoids the accumulation of manure and dirt in the traditional right-angle dead corners. The rounded transition design prevents manure and dirt from accumulating in the corners, and water or cleaning tools can flow smoothly over all surfaces, making it easy to rinse and wipe clean, greatly improving cleaning efficiency and thoroughness.
[0029] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A Colvos duckling rearing box that is easy to clean, characterized in that, include: The rearing box body (1) has rounded transitions at all its inner corners, with a radius of R ≥ 30 mm. A strip-shaped standing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rearing box body (1). The long strips of the strip-shaped standing plate (2) are spaced 3.5 cm apart. An expansion wall (3) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the rearing box body (1). A strip-shaped top cover (4) is hinged to the top of the expansion wall (3). A limit frame (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the expansion wall (3). An active chamber (6) is opened inside the rearing box body (1). A fixing rod (7) is fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the inner wall of the active chamber (6). The drive assembly is installed inside the active chamber (6); The rear side of the feeding box body (1) is fixedly connected to the first loading plate (10), the top of the first loading plate (10) is fixedly connected to the grain storage bin (11), the output end of the grain storage bin (11) is fixedly connected to the feeding frame (12), and the bottom of the rear side of the inner wall of the feeding box body (1) is fixedly connected to the feeding bowl (13). The second loading plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the feeding box body (1), and the top of the second loading plate (14) is fixedly connected to the water tank (15). A horizontal striker-type drinker (16) is installed at the output end of the water tank (15). The triggering force of the horizontal striker-type drinker (16) is ≤0.2N. An inclined bottom plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the feeding box body (1). The bottom end of the feeding box body (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to feet (18). The front ends of the two feet (18) are fixedly connected to manure collection troughs (19). The surface of the inclined bottom plate (17) is flatly covered with roll material (20). Replacement component: The replacement component is installed at the bottom of the carrier plate (10).
2. A Colosseum duck rearing box according to claim 1, characterized in that The drive assembly includes two threaded rods (8), the bottom ends of the two threaded rods (8) are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the inner walls on both sides of the active chamber (6), and the bottom end of the feeding box body (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with drive motors (9).
3. A Colosseum duck rearing box according to claim 1, wherein The replacement component includes two fixing blocks (21), the top of the two fixing blocks (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two sides of the loading plate (10), a driven supply shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the adjacent side of the two fixing blocks (21), a fixing block (23) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the loading plate (14), an active roller shaft (24) is rotatably connected to the adjacent side of the two fixing blocks (23), a geared motor (25) is installed on the side of one fixing block (23) away from the other fixing block (23), and a timing controller (26) is installed on the top side of the loading plate (14).
4. A Colosseum duck rearing box according to claim 1, wherein The outer side of the limiting frame (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable chamber (6), and the inner walls at the bottom of the four corners of the expansion wall (3) are slidably connected to the outer side of the multiple fixed rods (7).
5. A Colosseum duck rearing box according to claim 1, wherein The front side of the grain storage bin (11) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the feeding box body (1), the outer part of the discharging frame (12) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the rear side of the feeding box body (1), the bottom end of the feeding bowl (13) is connected with the top end of the rear side of the strip-shaped standing plate (2) through a weighing sensor, and the end of the discharging frame (12) away from the grain storage bin (11) is above the feeding bowl (13).
6. A Colosseum duck rearing box according to claim 1, wherein The rear side of the water tank (15) is fixedly connected with the front side of the feeding box body (1), and the upper part of the manure collecting groove (19) is located at the most bottom end of the inclined bottom plate (17).
7. A Colosseum duck rearing box according to claim 2, wherein The driving end of the driving motor (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the shaft of the threaded rod (8), and the inner walls on both sides of the bottom end of the expansion wall (3) are respectively screw-connected with the outer parts of the two threaded rods (8).
8. A Colosseum duck rearing box according to claim 3, wherein The timing controller (26) is electrically connected with the speed reducer motor (25), one end of the coiled material belt (20) is coiled on the outer part of the driving roller shaft (24), the other end of the coiled material belt (20) is coiled on the outer part of the driven feeding shaft (22), the position of the driving roller shaft (24) is at the most bottom end of the inclined bottom plate (17), and the position of the driven feeding shaft (22) is at the most top end of the inclined bottom plate (17).