A vegetable low-temperature dehydration and preservation processing device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521760884.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-19
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种蔬菜低温脱水保鲜加工装置,解决了现有装置对蔬菜的烘干不彻底、且过程中聚集的水分不容易沥走和缺乏对脱水装置的必要清理手段方面的技术问题
本实用新型中通过蔬菜放置网、出风口和转轴的高效配合,实现了对蔬菜的彻底烘干和过程中聚集的水分易沥走的效果;
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Figure CN224722637U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable processing technology, specifically to a vegetable low-temperature dehydration and preservation processing device. Background Technology
[0002] The vegetable low-temperature dehydration and preservation processing device is an integrated mechanical equipment system specifically designed to gently remove most of the water from fresh vegetables at temperatures far lower than those of traditional hot air drying and under specific environmental conditions, while preserving their color, flavor, texture, nutrients, and biological activity to the maximum extent. Its core objective is to obtain high-quality, storable, convenient-to-eat, or rehydrated vegetable products after dehydration, thereby achieving the purpose of preservation.
[0003] The low-temperature dehydration and preservation processing equipment for vegetables is a key technology that solves the drawbacks of traditional dehydration methods and breaks through the cost bottleneck of freeze-drying. By efficiently removing moisture in a mild low-temperature environment, it enables the production of high-quality, long-shelf-life, low-energy-consumption, and high-value-added dehydrated vegetable products. It has profound significance for reducing agricultural product losses, improving industrial efficiency, enriching the health food market, and promoting the development of sustainable agriculture and the food industry.
[0004] Existing low-temperature dehydration and preservation processing equipment for vegetables has too limited functionality, only capable of simple drying, and lacks sufficient temperature control. Specifically, the following shortcomings exist: existing equipment uses vacuum condensation technology and utilizes air pressure for drying, which does not dry vegetables thoroughly, and the moisture accumulated during the process is not easily drained; there is a lack of necessary cleaning methods for the dehydration device, and the equipment protection measures are insufficient. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a low-temperature dehydration and preservation processing device for vegetables, which solves the technical problems of incomplete drying of vegetables by existing devices, difficulty in draining the water accumulated during the process, and lack of necessary cleaning methods for the dehydration device.
[0006] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: A vegetable low-temperature dehydration and preservation processing device includes a preservation box, wherein a multi-layer vegetable dehydration device is installed inside the preservation box, and a cleaning device is installed on one side of the preservation box. The multi-layer vegetable dehydration device rotates on a pivot located in the middle of the inside of the preservation box. A short rod is fixed radially and vertically to the pivot. An air outlet is provided at the end, bottom, and sides of the short rod. A vegetable placement net and an inclined plate are laid on the lower part of the short rod. The vegetable placement net has mesh grooves fixed symmetrically at both ends. The inclined plate is located between the vegetable placement nets and is symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of one side of the preservation box.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a rotary motor is installed on the upper part of the preservation box, and a rotating shaft is connected to the lower part of the rotary motor. A circular hole is opened on the upper part of the preservation box corresponding to the bottom position of the rotary motor. A circular groove is opened on the lower inner wall of the preservation box corresponding to the bottom position of the rotating shaft. A partition plate passes through the circular groove at the bottom of the rotating shaft. A drainage hole is symmetrically arranged on the upper edge of the partition plate.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the partition 1 is fixed to the lower half of the inside of the preservation box, the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected to a hot air blower through the circular groove of the partition 1, the hot air blower is installed on both sides of the hot air blower, the partition 2 is symmetrically provided with a water storage tank on the side away from the hot air blower, the water storage tank is located below the drain hole 1, the rotating shaft is provided with a hole for air transmission of the hot air blower, and the part of the rotating shaft between the vegetable placement net and the partition 1 is provided with an air outlet 2.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a rectangular block is slidably mounted on the middle of the side of the preservation box away from the inclined plate, a handle is fixed to the outside of the rectangular block, a vegetable placement net is fixedly connected to the lower inner side of the rectangular block, and a rectangular opening is provided in the preservation box corresponding to the sliding position of the rectangular block.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a vacuum pump is installed at the upper part of one end of the food storage box, a condenser tube is installed at the lower part of the vacuum pump, and a fan is installed below the condenser tube.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a second drain hole is symmetrically provided at one end of the preservation box corresponding to the inner wall of the water storage tank, and a water storage tank is provided below one end of the preservation box at the second drain hole.
[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the cleaning device includes an electric telescopic rod one installed at one corner of the rectangular block corresponding to the food storage box, an electric telescopic rod two fixed vertically to the upper part of the electric telescopic rod one along the long side of the rectangular block, a push plate fixed to the front end of the electric telescopic rod two, and a brush installed at the lower part of the push plate.
[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the food storage box is equipped with a door at the end away from the vacuum pump, and a temperature and humidity detector display screen is installed on the door.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This invention achieves thorough drying of vegetables and easy drainage of accumulated moisture through the efficient combination of vegetable placement net, air outlet and rotating shaft. This invention includes a cleaning device to efficiently clean the vegetable placement net, which has a high utilization rate, thus ensuring the sustainable use of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a first-view schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a second-view schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft, vegetable placement net, and auxiliary connecting structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning device structure of this utility model.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Fresh-keeping box; 2. Multi-layer vegetable dehydration device; 3. Cleaning device; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Short rod; 6. Air outlet one; 7. Vegetable placement net; 8. Inclined plate; 9. Net trough; 10. Rotary motor; 11. Partition one; 12. Drain hole one; 13. Hot air blower; 14. Partition two; 15. Water storage tank; 16. Air outlet two; 17. Rectangular block; 18. Handle; 19. Vacuum pump; 20. Condenser pipe; 21. Fan; 22. Drain hole two; 23. Water storage tank; 24. Electric telescopic rod one; 25. Electric telescopic rod two; 26. Push plate; 27. Brush; 28. Box door; 29. Temperature and humidity detector display screen. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] See appendix Figure 1-4As shown, a low-temperature dehydration and preservation processing device for vegetables includes a preservation box 1. A multi-layer vegetable dehydration device 2 is installed inside the preservation box 1. A cleaning device 3 is installed on one side of the preservation box 1. The multi-layer vegetable dehydration device 2 rotates on a pivot 4 located in the middle of the preservation box 1. A short rod 5 is radially and vertically fixed to the pivot 4. Air outlets 6 are provided at the end, bottom, and sides of the short rod 5. A vegetable placement net 7 and an inclined plate 8 are laid on the lower part of the short rod 5. Mesh grooves 9 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the vegetable placement net 7. The inclined plate 8 is located between the vegetable placement nets 7. Inclined plates 8 are symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of one side of the preservation box 1. A rotary motor 10 is installed on the upper part of the preservation box 1, and a rotating shaft 4 is connected to the lower part of the rotary motor 10. A round hole is opened on the upper part of the preservation box 1 corresponding to the bottom position of the rotary motor 10. A round groove is opened on the lower inner wall of the preservation box 1 corresponding to the bottom position of the rotating shaft 4. A partition 11 passes through the round groove at the bottom of the rotating shaft 4. Drainage holes 12 are symmetrically arranged on the upper edge of the partition 11. The partition 11 is fixed to the lower half of the interior of the preservation box 1. The bottom of the rotating shaft 4 is connected to the partition 11 through the round groove. A hot air blower 13 is connected to the hot air blower 13. Two partitions 14 are installed on both sides of the hot air blower 13. A water storage tank 15 is symmetrically arranged on the side of the partition 14 away from the hot air blower 13. The water storage tank 15 is located below the drain hole 12. A hole is opened inside the rotating shaft 4 for air transmission from the hot air blower 13. An air outlet 16 is opened on the part of the rotating shaft 4 between the vegetable placement net 7 and the partition 11. A rectangular block 17 slides in the middle of the side of the preservation box 1 away from the inclined plate 8. A handle 18 is fixed to the outside of the rectangular block 17, and a [missing information - likely a component or part] is fixedly connected to the lower inner side of the rectangular block 17. The vegetable placement net 7 and the preservation box 1 have rectangular openings at the sliding positions of the rectangular blocks 17. A vacuum pump 19 is installed at the upper part of one end of the preservation box 1, and a condenser pipe 20 is installed at the lower part of the vacuum pump 19. A fan 21 is installed below the condenser pipe 20. A second drain hole 22 is symmetrically opened at one end of the preservation box 1 corresponding to the inner wall of the water storage tank 15. A water storage tank 23 is set below the end of the preservation box 1 located at the second drain hole 22. The vacuum pump 19 is a BECKER brand VT4.25-4.40 model, which has low energy consumption and good performance.
[0020] Specifically, the rectangular block 17 and the vegetable placement net 7 are completely pulled out along the mesh groove 9 by the handle 18. The vegetables are placed on the multi-layer vegetable placement net 7 in advance, and then the cabinet door and box door 28 are closed tightly. The air extracted by the vacuum pump 19 is condensed into water by the condenser pipe 20 and flows to the water storage tanks 15 at both ends for storage. It is discharged into the water storage tank 23 through the second drain hole 22 for collection. The hot air in the equipment enters through the fan 21, is heated by the hot air blower 13, and is sent into the rotating shaft 4 and blown out in sequence from the second air outlet 16 and the first air outlet 6. At the same time, the rotating motor 10 is started, and the rotating shaft 4 drives the multiple sets of short rods 5 on it to rotate, forming a faster airflow and accelerating the drying of vegetables. The moisture in the equipment falls onto the partition 11 through the vegetable placement net 7, is discharged into the water storage tank 15 below through the first drain hole 12 at both ends, and is finally discharged into the water storage tank 23 through the second drain hole 22 for collection. The vegetable placement net 7 filters the residual moisture with fine gaps to improve the drying efficiency.
[0021] See appendix Figure 1 , 4 As shown, the cleaning device 3 includes an electric telescopic rod 24 installed at one corner of the rectangular block 17 in the preservation box 1. An electric telescopic rod 25 is vertically fixed to the upper part of the electric telescopic rod 24 along the long side of the rectangular block 17. A push plate 26 is fixed to the front end of the electric telescopic rod 25, and a brush 27 is installed at the lower part of the push plate 26. The cleaning height can be adjusted by activating the electric telescopic rod 24. When the handle 18 completely pulls out the rectangular block 17 and the vegetable placement net 7 along the mesh groove 9, after the dehydrated and preserved vegetables are collected, the electric telescopic rod 25 is activated, and the reciprocating motion of the brush 27 is used to clean the vegetable placement net 7 in layers.
[0022] In addition, a door 28 is installed at the end of the preservation box 1 away from the vacuum pump 19, and a temperature and humidity sensor display screen 29 is installed on the door 28. During operation, the temperature, humidity, working time and other parameters of the equipment can be controlled through the temperature and humidity sensor display screen 29, which can greatly improve work efficiency and regulate the preservation environment of dehydrated vegetables. The entire preservation box 1 and the door 28 have a good sealing effect, and the equipment can be in a safe working environment.
[0023] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The preservation box 1, the multi-layer vegetable dehydration device 2, and the cleaning device 3 are assembled together. Vegetables are placed on the multi-layer vegetable placement net 7 beforehand, and then the cabinet door and box door 28 are closed. The air extracted by the vacuum pump 19 is condensed into water through the condenser pipe 20 and flows to the water storage tanks 15 at both ends for storage. The water is discharged into the water storage tank 23 through the second drain hole 22 for collection. The hot air in the equipment enters through the fan 21, is heated by the hot air blower 13, and is sent into the rotating shaft 4 and blown out in sequence from the second air outlet 16 and the first air outlet 6. At the same time, the rotating motor 10 is started, and the rotating shaft 4 drives the multiple sets of short rods 5 on it to rotate, forming a faster airflow and accelerating the drying of vegetables. The moisture in the equipment falls onto the partition 11 through the vegetable placement net 7. The water flows through the drain holes 12 at both ends into the water storage tank 15 below, and finally through the drain hole 22 into the water storage tank 23 for collection. The vegetable placement net 7 filters residual moisture with fine gaps, improving drying efficiency. The electric telescopic rod 24 is activated to adjust the cleaning height. When the handle 18 completely pulls the rectangular block 17 and the vegetable placement net 7 along the mesh groove 9, the dehydrated and preserved vegetables are collected. Then, the electric telescopic rod 25 is activated, and the reciprocating motion of the brush 27 cleans the vegetable placement net 7 layer by layer. During operation, the temperature, humidity, and working time parameters of the equipment can be controlled through the temperature and humidity detector display screen 29, which can greatly improve work efficiency and regulate the preservation environment of the dehydrated vegetables. In this invention, the efficient cooperation of the vegetable placement net 7, the air outlet, and the rotating shaft 4 achieves thorough drying of vegetables and easy drainage of accumulated moisture. The cleaning device 3 in this invention efficiently cleans the vegetable placement net 7, which has a high utilization rate, ensuring the sustainable use of the equipment.
[0024] The above description provides a detailed account of one embodiment of the present invention. However, this description is merely a preferred embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent variations and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vegetable low-temperature dehydration and preservation processing device, comprising a preservation box (1), characterized in that: The inside of the preservation box (1) is equipped with a multi-layer vegetable dehydration device (2), and a cleaning device (3) is installed on one side of the preservation box (1). The multi-layer vegetable dehydration device (2) rotates on a pivot (4) located in the middle of the inside of the preservation box (1). A short rod (5) is fixed radially and vertically on the pivot (4). An air outlet (6) is provided at the end, bottom and sides of the short rod (5). A vegetable placement net (7) and an inclined plate (8) are laid on the lower part of the short rod (5). A mesh groove (9) is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the vegetable placement net (7). The inclined plate (8) is located between the vegetable placement nets (7) and is symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of one side of the preservation box (1).
2. The vegetable low-temperature dehydration and preservation processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the preservation box (1) is equipped with a rotary motor (10), and the lower part of the rotary motor (10) is connected to a rotating shaft (4). A round hole is opened on the upper part of the preservation box (1) corresponding to the bottom position of the rotary motor (10). A round groove is opened on the lower inner wall of the preservation box (1) corresponding to the bottom position of the rotating shaft (4). A partition (11) passes through the bottom of the rotating shaft (4) through the round groove. A drainage hole (12) is symmetrically arranged on the upper edge of the partition (11).
3. The vegetable low-temperature dehydration and preservation processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first partition (11) is fixed in the lower half of the inside of the preservation box (1). The bottom of the rotating shaft (4) is connected to the hot air blower (13) through the circular groove of the first partition (11). The second partition (14) is installed on both sides of the hot air blower (13). The second partition (14) is symmetrically provided with a water storage tank (15) on the side away from the hot air blower (13). The water storage tank (15) is located below the first drain hole (12). The rotating shaft (4) has holes inside for air transmission of the hot air blower (13). The rotating shaft (4) is partially provided with an air outlet (16) between the vegetable placement net (7) and the first partition (11).
4. The vegetable low-temperature dehydration and preservation processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular block (17) slides in the middle of the side of the preservation box (1) away from the inclined plate (8). A handle (18) is fixed on the outside of the rectangular block (17). A vegetable placement net (7) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner side of the rectangular block (17). A rectangular opening is provided in the preservation box (1) corresponding to the sliding position of the rectangular block (17).
5. The vegetable low-temperature dehydration and preservation processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vacuum pump (19) is installed at the upper part of one end of the food storage box (1), a condenser (20) is installed at the lower part of the vacuum pump (19), and a fan (21) is installed below the condenser (20).
6. The vegetable low-temperature dehydration and preservation processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preservation box (1) has a drainage hole 2 (22) symmetrically opened at one end corresponding to the inner wall of the water storage tank (15), and a water storage tank (23) is set below one end of the drainage hole 2 (22) of the preservation box (1).
7. The vegetable low-temperature dehydration and preservation processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device (3) includes an electric telescopic rod (24) installed at one corner of the rectangular block (17) of the food storage box (1). An electric telescopic rod (25) is vertically fixed on the upper part of the electric telescopic rod (24) along the long side of the rectangular block (17). A push plate (26) is fixed at the front end of the electric telescopic rod (25). A brush (27) is installed on the lower part of the push plate (26).
8. The vegetable low-temperature dehydration and preservation processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The food storage box (1) has a door (28) installed at the end away from the vacuum pump (19), and a temperature and humidity detector display screen (29) is installed on the door (28).