Atomizer and electronic atomization device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521919996.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-05
AI Technical Summary
[0217] In the above-mentioned electronic atomizing devices, the atomizing space and electronic chamber are relatively closer to the near end, while the liquid storage chamber is located at the far end of the electronic atomizing device and is sealed by the outer shell. This is beneficial for reducing the leakage of the liquid matrix to the far end under gravity during product use.
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Figure CN224722677U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of electronic atomization technology, and more particularly to an atomizer and electronic atomization device. Background Technology
[0002] Tobacco products (such as cigarettes, cigars, etc.) produce tobacco smoke by burning tobacco during use. Efforts are being made to replace these tobacco-burning products by creating products that release compounds without combustion.
[0003] Examples of such products are heating devices that release compounds by heating rather than burning materials. For example, the material could be tobacco or other non-tobacco products, which may or may not contain nicotine. As another example, aerosol-providing articles exist, such as so-called electronic atomizing devices. These devices typically contain a liquid that is heated to vaporize, thereby producing an inhalable aerosol. The liquid may contain nicotine and / or flavorings and / or aerosol-generating substances (e.g., glycerin). The applicant has proposed an electronic atomizing device with an upper atomizing structure in patent CN221449912U, in which the atomizing surface of the atomizing component is arranged facing the outlet for the fastest possible aerosol output. Utility Model Content
[0004] One embodiment of this application provides an atomizer, comprising:
[0005] Proximal and distal ends facing each other longitudinally;
[0006] A liquid storage chamber is used to store a liquid matrix;
[0007] The first capillary element includes a first segment and a second segment arranged from the proximal end to the distal end; the second segment is arranged to communicate with the liquid reservoir to draw liquid matrix from the liquid reservoir and transfer it to the first segment.
[0008] The atomizing component is configured to indirectly receive a liquid matrix from the first section originating from the reservoir and atomize it to generate an aerosol.
[0009] The second capillary element, which extends longitudinally within the second section, is used to adsorb and retain the liquid matrix.
[0010] In some embodiments, the inner surface of the second capillary element and the second segment of the first capillary element are in contact with each other and thus in liquid communication.
[0011] In some embodiments, the atomizing component includes:
[0012] A porous element is arranged to indirectly draw liquid matrix from the reservoir cavity from the inner surface of the first section.
[0013] At least one heating element, at least partially formed or incorporated into the porous element, is used to heat at least a portion of the liquid matrix within the porous element to generate an aerosol.
[0014] In some embodiments, the second section is at least partially located within or extends into the liquid storage cavity.
[0015] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0016] An air inlet, an air outlet, and an airflow channel, the airflow channel defining the airflow path from the air inlet through the atomizing component to the air outlet, so as to deliver the aerosol to the air outlet;
[0017] A portion of the airflow channel flows over the outer surface of the first section.
[0018] In some embodiments, the air inlet is closer to the proximal end than the atomizing component.
[0019] In some embodiments, a portion of the airflow channel flows along the outer surface of the first segment in a direction from the proximal end to the distal end.
[0020] In some embodiments, an air hole is also provided on the first section; the airflow channel extends from outside the first section to inside the first section through the air hole.
[0021] In some embodiments, the air hole is located between the atomizing component and the second segment; or, the air hole is further away from the proximal end than the atomizing component.
[0022] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0023] An electrical contact extends from the outer surface of the atomizer into the interior of the atomizer; the electrical contact is electrically connected to the at least one heating element to at least partially conduct current on the at least one heating element.
[0024] In some embodiments, the electrical contacts are arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the atomizer.
[0025] In some embodiments, the electrical contact is closer to the proximal end than the porous body element and / or the first capillary element.
[0026] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0027] A rigid tubular element is located at least partially between the porous element and the first section; the tubular element is provided with liquid guiding holes, through which the porous element receives a liquid matrix from the first section.
[0028] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0029] A stent is located between the reservoir and the proximal end; the stent includes a support portion;
[0030] The first section extends into or is inserted into the support portion, and is supported or held by the support portion.
[0031] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0032] An airflow channel defines the path for outputting aerosols; a portion of the airflow channel is formed or defined between the support portion of the bracket and the first section.
[0033] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0034] A porous liquid-holding element is arranged around the support portion; at least one liquid-guiding window is arranged on the support portion; at least a portion of the outer surface of the first section is in liquid communication with the liquid-holding element through the liquid-guiding window.
[0035] In some embodiments, at least one fluid-guiding slit is arranged on the support portion; the outer surface of the first section abuts against the inner surface of the support portion and covers the fluid-guiding slit.
[0036] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0037] An air exchange channel is formed between the support portion and the first section to connect the liquid storage chamber with the airflow channel.
[0038] Another embodiment of this application also proposes an atomizer, comprising:
[0039] Proximal and distal ends facing each other longitudinally;
[0040] A liquid storage chamber is used to store a liquid matrix;
[0041] The first capillary element includes a first segment and a second segment arranged from the proximal end to the distal end; the second segment is arranged to communicate with the liquid reservoir to draw liquid matrix from the liquid reservoir and transfer it to the first segment.
[0042] The atomizing component is configured to indirectly receive a liquid matrix from the first section originating from the reservoir and atomize it to generate an aerosol.
[0043] An airflow channel defines the path for the output aerosol; a portion of the airflow channel flows along the outer surface of the first section in a direction from the proximal end to the distal end.
[0044] Another embodiment of this application also proposes an atomizer, comprising:
[0045] Proximal and distal ends facing each other longitudinally;
[0046] A liquid storage chamber is used to store a liquid matrix;
[0047] An atomizing component is used to receive a liquid matrix originating from the reservoir and atomize it to generate an aerosol;
[0048] An electrical contact extends from the outer surface of the atomizer into the interior of the atomizer; the electrical contact is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the atomizer, and is electrically connected to the atomizing assembly to at least partially guide current in the atomizing assembly; the electrical contact is closer to the proximal end than the atomizing assembly.
[0049] Another embodiment of this application proposes an electronic atomizing device, including the atomizer described above and a power supply unit for supplying power to the atomizer.
[0050] Another embodiment of this application provides an electronic atomization device, including an atomizer for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol, and a power supply unit for supplying power to the atomizer; the power supply unit includes:
[0051] The first and second ends, which are opposite each other along the longitudinal direction;
[0052] A receiving cavity extends from the first end to the second end and has an opening at the first end; the atomizer can be received in the receiving cavity from the first end or removed from the receiving cavity.
[0053] A first electrical contact is arranged extending longitudinally along the power supply body; the first electrical contact is at least partially exposed within the receiving cavity;
[0054] The atomizer has a second electrical contact that extends from the outer surface of the atomizer into the atomizer; when the atomizer is received in the receiving cavity, the second electrical contact and the first electrical contact are perpendicular to each other and abut against each other to establish a conductive connection between the power supply body and the atomizer.
[0055] In some embodiments, the power supply unit further includes:
[0056] The first and second sides that are opposite to each other along the width direction;
[0057] An electronic chamber, at least partially located between the receiving cavity and the second side; the electronic chamber houses and arranges a battery cell and a main circuit board;
[0058] The main circuit board is arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the power supply body; the first electrical contact extends from the main circuit board into the receiving cavity.
[0059] Another embodiment of this application provides an electronic atomization device, including an atomizer for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol, and a power supply unit for supplying power to the atomizer; the atomizer defines an airflow channel, the airflow channel defining a path for outputting the aerosol; the power supply unit includes:
[0060] The first and second ends that are opposite each other in the longitudinal direction, and the first and second sides that are opposite each other in the width direction;
[0061] A receiving cavity extends from the first end to the second end and has an opening at the first end; the atomizer can be received in the receiving cavity from the first end or removed from the receiving cavity.
[0062] An airflow sensor, located between the receiving cavity and the second side, is used to sense changes in the airflow flowing through the atomizer;
[0063] A first sensing port is arranged on the outer surface of the atomizer, and a second sensing port is arranged on the inner surface of the receiving cavity. When the atomizer is received in the receiving cavity, the first sensing port and the second sensing port are aligned and connected, thereby establishing airflow communication between the airflow sensor and the airflow channel of the atomizer.
[0064] In the above atomizer, the second capillary element adjusts or balances the rate at which the liquid matrix is delivered to the first section within the second section.
[0065] Another embodiment of this application also proposes an electronic atomizing device, comprising:
[0066] Proximal and distal ends facing each other longitudinally;
[0067] A liquid storage chamber is used to store a liquid matrix;
[0068] The first capillary element includes a first segment and a second segment arranged from the proximal end to the distal end; the second segment is arranged to communicate with the liquid reservoir to draw liquid matrix from the liquid reservoir and transfer it to the first segment.
[0069] The atomizing component is configured to indirectly receive a liquid matrix from the first section originating from the reservoir and atomize it to generate an aerosol.
[0070] An air inlet, an air outlet, and an airflow channel, the airflow channel defining the airflow path from the air inlet through the atomizing component to the air outlet, so as to deliver the aerosol to the air outlet;
[0071] The first capillary element is also provided with air holes; the airflow channel extends from the outside of the first capillary element to the inside of the first capillary element through the air holes.
[0072] In some embodiments, the atomizing component is arranged within the first section;
[0073] The air hole is located between the atomizing component and the second section; or, the air hole is further away from the proximal end than the atomizing component.
[0074] In some embodiments, the diameter of the air hole may be between 1.0 and 2.0 mm.
[0075] In some embodiments, the atomizing component includes:
[0076] A porous element is arranged to indirectly draw liquid matrix from the reservoir cavity from the inner surface of the first section.
[0077] At least one heating element, at least partially formed or incorporated into the porous element, is used to heat at least a portion of the liquid matrix within the porous element to generate an aerosol.
[0078] In some embodiments, the distance between the air hole and the porous body element is greater than 1 mm.
[0079] In some embodiments, at least a portion of the outer surface of the first section is in air communication with the airflow channel.
[0080] In some embodiments, a portion of the airflow channel flows along the outer surface of the first segment in a direction from the proximal end to the distal end.
[0081] In some embodiments, the second section is at least partially located within or extends into the liquid storage cavity.
[0082] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0083] A stent is located between the reservoir and the proximal end, the stent including a support portion;
[0084] The first section extends into or is inserted into the support portion and is at least partially supported or held by the support portion.
[0085] In some embodiments, a portion of the airflow channel is formed or defined between the support portion of the bracket and the first section.
[0086] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0087] The ventilation channel connects the liquid storage chamber to the airflow channel.
[0088] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0089] A basic annular clamping structure is located between the atomizing component and the liquid storage chamber; the clamping structure is configured to surround and clamp the first capillary element;
[0090] The ventilation channel includes a slit or groove formed or arranged on the inner surface of the clamping structure.
[0091] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0092] The second capillary element extends longitudinally within the second section for adsorbing and retaining the liquid matrix; the second capillary element is arranged at intervals with the atomizing component, and a space is formed or defined between the second capillary element and the atomizing component within the first capillary element.
[0093] The air hole extends from the outside of the first capillary element into the space between them, and then communicates with the space between them.
[0094] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0095] An atomizer is used to atomize a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol; the liquid storage chamber, the first capillary element, the atomizing assembly, and the airflow channel are all formed or arranged on the atomizer;
[0096] A power supply unit is used to supply power to the atomizer; the power supply unit includes:
[0097] The first and second ends that are opposite each other in the longitudinal direction, and the first and second sides that are opposite each other in the width direction;
[0098] A receiving cavity extends from the first end to the second end and has an opening at the first end; the atomizer can be received in the receiving cavity from the first end or removed from the receiving cavity.
[0099] An airflow sensor, located between the receiving cavity and the second side, is used to sense changes in the airflow flowing through the atomizer;
[0100] A first sensing port is arranged on the outer surface of the atomizer, and a second sensing port is arranged on the inner surface of the receiving cavity. When the atomizer is received in the receiving cavity, the first sensing port and the second sensing port are aligned and connected, thereby establishing airflow communication between the airflow sensor and the airflow channel of the atomizer.
[0101] Another embodiment of this application also proposes an electronic atomizing device, comprising:
[0102] Proximal and distal ends facing each other longitudinally;
[0103] A liquid storage chamber is used to store a liquid matrix;
[0104] The first capillary element includes a first segment and a second segment arranged from the proximal end to the distal end; the second segment is arranged to communicate with the liquid reservoir to draw liquid matrix from the liquid reservoir and transfer it to the first segment.
[0105] The atomizing component is configured to indirectly receive a liquid matrix from the first section originating from the reservoir and atomize it to generate an aerosol.
[0106] An air inlet, an air outlet, and an airflow channel, the airflow channel defining an airflow path from the air inlet through the atomizing component to the air outlet to deliver aerosol to the air outlet; a portion of the airflow channel flows along the outer surface of the first section in a direction from the proximal end to the distal end.
[0107] The above electronic atomizing device allows air from the air passage on the first capillary element to enter the first capillary element, which is advantageous for increasing the negative pressure near the first section and shortening the airflow path during suction.
[0108] Another embodiment of this application also proposes an atomizer, comprising:
[0109] Proximal and distal ends facing each other longitudinally;
[0110] A liquid storage chamber is used to store a liquid matrix;
[0111] A porous element for receiving a liquid matrix originating from the reservoir cavity;
[0112] A heating element, incorporated into the porous element, is used to heat at least a portion of the liquid matrix within the porous element to generate an aerosol.
[0113] An electrical contact extends from the outer surface of the atomizer into the atomizer and is electrically connected to the heating element for guiding current on the heating element; the electrical contact is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the atomizer; the electrical contact is closer to the proximal end than the porous element and / or the heating element.
[0114] In some embodiments, the porous element is located closer to the proximal end than the liquid reservoir.
[0115] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0116] A base is located between the porous element and the proximal end; a contact hole is arranged on the base; a conductive lead is connected to the heating element for guiding current on the heating element; the conductive lead is at least partially bent into the contact hole;
[0117] The electrical contact extends at least partially into the contact hole and is electrically connected to the conductive lead within the contact hole.
[0118] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0119] The housing has a raised portion located on the outer surface; the electrical contact extends from the raised portion into the atomizer.
[0120] In some embodiments, the protrusion is further defined with a clearance notch facing the distal end; at least a portion of the electrical contact is exposed towards the distal end through the clearance notch.
[0121] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0122] The first capillary element includes a first segment and a second segment arranged from the proximal end to the distal end; the second segment is arranged to communicate with the liquid reservoir to draw liquid matrix from the liquid reservoir and transfer it to the first segment.
[0123] The porous element and / or the heating element are arranged within the first section; the heating element is connected to a conductive lead for guiding current through the heating element.
[0124] The conductive lead extends from the end of the first capillary element toward the proximal end to the outside of the first capillary element and is then connected to the electrical contact.
[0125] In some embodiments, the porous element does not extend beyond the end of the first capillary element facing the proximal end; the distance between the end of the first capillary element facing the proximal end and the porous element is greater than or equal to 2 mm.
[0126] Another embodiment of this application also proposes an electronic atomizing device, comprising:
[0127] Proximal and distal ends facing each other longitudinally;
[0128] A liquid storage chamber is used to store a liquid matrix;
[0129] The first capillary element includes a first segment and a second segment arranged from the proximal end to the distal end; the second segment is arranged to communicate with the liquid reservoir to draw liquid matrix from the liquid reservoir and transfer it to the first segment.
[0130] A porous element is arranged within the first section and configured to indirectly receive a liquid matrix originating from the reservoir from the first section.
[0131] A heating element, incorporated in the porous element, is used to heat at least a portion of the liquid matrix within the porous element to generate an aerosol; the heating element is connected to conductive leads for guiding current through the heating element.
[0132] A battery cell and a circuit board, the circuit board being configured to control the battery cell to supply power to the heating element;
[0133] The conductive lead extends from the end of the first capillary element toward the proximal end to the outside of the first capillary element and is then connected to the circuit board.
[0134] Another embodiment of this application provides an electronic atomization device, including an atomizer for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol, and a power supply unit for supplying power to the atomizer; the power supply unit includes:
[0135] The first and second ends, which are opposite each other along the longitudinal direction;
[0136] A receiving cavity extends from the first end to the second end and has an opening at the first end; the atomizer can be received in the receiving cavity from the first end or removed from the receiving cavity.
[0137] A first electrical contact is arranged extending longitudinally along the power supply body; the first electrical contact is at least partially exposed within the receiving cavity;
[0138] The atomizer has a second electrical contact that extends from the outer surface of the atomizer into the atomizer; when the atomizer is received in the receiving cavity, the second electrical contact and the first electrical contact are perpendicular to each other and abut against each other to establish a conductive connection between the power supply body and the atomizer.
[0139] In some embodiments, the power supply unit further includes:
[0140] The first and second sides that are opposite to each other along the width direction;
[0141] An electronic chamber, at least partially located between the receiving cavity and the second side; the electronic chamber houses and arranges a battery cell and a main circuit board;
[0142] The main circuit board is arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the power supply body; the first electrical contact extends from the main circuit board into the receiving cavity.
[0143] The above atomizers arrange the heating element with electrical connections from the near end, which is advantageous for shortening the lead length and thus reducing parasitic capacitance and resistance.
[0144] Another embodiment of this application also proposes an electronic atomizing device, comprising:
[0145] Proximal and distal ends facing each other longitudinally;
[0146] A liquid storage chamber is used to store a liquid matrix;
[0147] An atomizing component, arranged closer to the proximal end than the liquid reservoir, is used to receive and atomize the liquid matrix originating from the liquid reservoir to generate an aerosol.
[0148] A first capillary element is arranged longitudinally along the electronic atomizing device; the first capillary element is arranged to extend from the liquid storage chamber to the atomizing assembly, thereby delivering the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber to the atomizing assembly;
[0149] A first clamping structure and a second clamping structure are arranged at intervals from the proximal end to the distal end; the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure are configured to surround and clamp the first capillary element;
[0150] The atomizing component is arranged within the first capillary element and located between the clamping structure and the second clamping structure.
[0151] In some embodiments, the first clamping structure and / or the second clamping structure is rigid.
[0152] In some embodiments, the first capillary element is flexible.
[0153] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0154] A rigid tubular element, at least partially located within the first capillary element, and surrounding or enclosing the atomizing assembly;
[0155] The first capillary element is at least partially squeezed or compressed between the first clamping structure and the tubular element.
[0156] In some embodiments, the tubular element is provided with liquid guiding holes, through which the porous element receives a liquid matrix from the first capillary element.
[0157] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0158] A stent is at least partially located between the first capillary element and the proximal end; the first segment is at least partially inserted into or extends into the stent.
[0159] The first clamping structure is defined by or formed on the bracket.
[0160] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0161] Circuit board;
[0162] The bracket is also provided with a lead wire outlet;
[0163] The atomizing component is also connected to a conductive lead for guiding current in the atomizing component; the conductive lead extends out of the bracket via the lead outlet and is then connected to the circuit board.
[0164] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0165] A support element is arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomizing device; the liquid reservoir is formed or defined between the support element and the distal end.
[0166] The second clamping structure is defined by or formed on the support element.
[0167] In some embodiments, the first capillary element extends longitudinally through the support element.
[0168] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0169] An air cavity is formed or defined between the inner surface of the support element and the first capillary element; the air cavity is located between the second clamping structure and the first clamping structure, and surrounds the first capillary element.
[0170] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0171] An air inlet, an air outlet, and an airflow channel, the airflow channel defining an airflow path from the air inlet through the atomizing component to the air outlet to deliver aerosol to the air outlet; the airflow channel at least partially flows through the air cavity, or the air cavity is in air communication with the air cavity.
[0172] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0173] An air exchange channel is formed or defined between the first capillary element and the second clamping structure for communicating the liquid storage chamber with the air chamber.
[0174] In some embodiments, the ventilation channel includes a groove or slit formed on the inner surface of the second clamping structure.
[0175] Another embodiment of this application also proposes an electronic atomizing device, comprising:
[0176] Proximal and distal ends facing each other longitudinally;
[0177] A liquid storage chamber is used to store a liquid matrix;
[0178] The first capillary element includes a first segment and a second segment arranged from the proximal end to the distal end; the second segment is arranged to communicate with the liquid reservoir to draw liquid matrix from the liquid reservoir and transfer it to the first segment.
[0179] A porous element is located within the first section and indirectly receives a liquid matrix originating from the liquid storage chamber from the first section;
[0180] At least one heating element is at least partially formed or incorporated into the porous element and is used to heat at least a portion of the liquid matrix within the porous element to generate an aerosol;
[0181] At least one clamping structure, located between the porous element and the proximal end or between the porous element and the reservoir, is configured to surround and clamp the first capillary element.
[0182] The above-mentioned electronic atomizing device, by arranging the atomizing component between the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure spaced apart outside the first capillary element, is advantageous for promoting the formation of liquid-locking in the contact area between the first capillary element and the atomizing component.
[0183] Another embodiment of this application also proposes an electronic atomizing device, comprising:
[0184] The proximal and distal ends that are opposite each other in the longitudinal direction, and the first and second sides that are opposite each other in the width direction;
[0185] A liquid storage chamber is used to store a liquid matrix;
[0186] An atomizing space and an electronic chamber are arranged between the liquid storage chamber and the proximal end; the atomizing space and the electronic chamber are arranged from the first side to the second side;
[0187] An atomizing component, arranged within the atomizing space, is used to receive a liquid matrix originating from the liquid storage chamber and atomize it to generate an aerosol.
[0188] The electronic chamber contains a battery cell and a circuit board, the circuit board being configured to control the battery cell to provide power to the atomizing assembly.
[0189] In some embodiments, a portion of the liquid storage chamber is opposite to the atomization space in the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomizing device, and another portion is opposite to the electronic chamber in the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomizing device.
[0190] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0191] A first capillary element extends from the liquid storage chamber into the atomization space, thereby delivering the liquid matrix inside the liquid storage chamber to the atomization assembly.
[0192] In some embodiments, the first capillary element includes a first segment and a second segment arranged from the proximal end to the distal end; the first segment is located within the atomization space, and the second segment is located within or extends into the liquid storage chamber;
[0193] The atomizing component is located within the first section and indirectly receives the liquid matrix originating from the liquid storage chamber from the first section.
[0194] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0195] A retaining element extends at least partially within the liquid reservoir along the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomizing device and surrounds and retains a second segment of the first capillary element.
[0196] In some embodiments, the retaining element is configured to be cylindrical; the retaining element is provided with at least one liquid perforation, through which the second section receives the liquid matrix of the reservoir.
[0197] In some embodiments, the retaining element further includes an end wall located at the end of the retaining element facing or near the distal end; the first capillary element abuts longitudinally against the end wall.
[0198] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0199] A housing defines the outer surface of the electronic atomizing device; the housing has a transparent portion that at least partially surrounds or defines the liquid reservoir; the retaining element is visible through the transparent portion of the housing.
[0200] In some embodiments, the battery cell and the circuit board are arranged to extend longitudinally along the electronic atomizing device, and the circuit board is closer to the second side than the battery cell.
[0201] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0202] A support element is arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the electronic atomizing device; the liquid reservoir is formed or defined between the support element and the distal end; the atomizing space and the electronic chamber are formed or defined between the support element and the proximal end.
[0203] In some embodiments, the first capillary element extends longitudinally through the support element and defines an air cavity between itself and the support element.
[0204] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0205] An air inlet, an air outlet, and an airflow channel, the airflow channel defining an airflow path from the air inlet through the atomizing component to the air outlet to deliver aerosol to the air outlet; the airflow channel at least partially flows through the air cavity, or the air cavity is in air communication with the air cavity.
[0206] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0207] An airflow sensor, disposed on the circuit board, is used to sense changes in airflow in the airflow channel;
[0208] A sensing connection channel provides air communication between the airflow sensor and the air cavity, enabling the airflow sensor to sense changes in airflow through the airflow channel.
[0209] Another embodiment of this application also proposes an electronic atomizing device, comprising:
[0210] Proximal and distal ends facing each other longitudinally;
[0211] The outer casing defines the outer surface of the electronic atomizing device;
[0212] A liquid storage chamber is used to store a liquid matrix;
[0213] An atomizing component, located closer to the proximal end than the reservoir, is used to receive and atomize the liquid matrix originating from the reservoir to generate an aerosol.
[0214] The first capillary element includes a first segment and a second segment arranged from the proximal end to the distal end; the second segment extends at least partially into or is located within the reservoir to draw a liquid matrix from the reservoir and transfer it to the first segment; the atomizing assembly is arranged to indirectly receive the liquid matrix originating from the reservoir from the first segment.
[0215] A retaining element extends at least partially within the liquid reservoir along the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomizing device and surrounds and retains a second segment of the first capillary element;
[0216] The housing has a transparent portion that at least partially surrounds or defines the liquid reservoir; the retaining element is visible through the transparent portion of the housing.
[0217] In the above-mentioned electronic atomizing devices, the atomizing space and electronic chamber are relatively closer to the near end, while the liquid storage chamber is located at the far end of the electronic atomizing device and is sealed by the outer shell. This is beneficial for reducing the leakage of the liquid matrix to the far end under gravity during product use. Attached Figure Description
[0218] One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example with reference numerals in the accompanying drawings. These illustrations do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are denoted as similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings are not to be limited by scale.
[0219] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic atomizing device provided in one embodiment, from one perspective.
[0220] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Another structural schematic diagram of the electronic atomizing device;
[0221] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the atomizer being removed from the receiving cavity of the power supply unit;
[0222] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the main power supply unit from one perspective;
[0223] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Another structural diagram of the atomizer;
[0224] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 An exploded view of the atomizer from a three-dimensional perspective;
[0225] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 An exploded view of a cross-section of the atomizer;
[0226] Figure 8 yes Figure 5 An exploded view of the assembly process of a mid-range atomizer;
[0227] Figure 9 yes Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the atomizer's structure.
[0228] Figure 10 yes Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of the atomizer from another cross-sectional perspective;
[0229] Figure 11 yes Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the central support structure from one perspective;
[0230] Figure 12 yes Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the central support, the first capillary element, and the second capillary element after assembly;
[0231] Figure 13 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the structure of the electronic atomizing device;
[0232] Figure 14 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the structure of the electronic atomizing device;
[0233] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of some components of an atomizer assembled according to another embodiment;
[0234] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic atomizing device from one perspective, representing yet another embodiment.
[0235] Figure 17 yes Figure 16 Another structural schematic diagram of the electronic atomizing device;
[0236] Figure 18 yes Figure 16 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a medium-sized electronic atomizing device from one perspective;
[0237] Figure 19 yes Figure 18 A schematic diagram from one perspective after the middle part of the components is assembled;
[0238] Figure 20 yes Figure 19 A schematic diagram showing another perspective after some components are assembled;
[0239] Figure 21 yes Figure 19 A cross-sectional view from one perspective after some of the components are assembled.
[0240] Figure 22 yes Figure 19 An exploded view of some components before assembly;
[0241] Figure 23 yes Figure 22 An exploded view of some components before assembly;
[0242] Figure 24 yes Figure 19 A structural schematic diagram of the supporting elements from another perspective;
[0243] Figure 25 yes Figure 18 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the electronic atomizing device from another perspective. Detailed Implementation
[0244] To facilitate understanding of this application, a more detailed description of this application will be provided below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0245] This application proposes an electronic atomizing device for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol.
[0246] One embodiment of this application provides an electronic atomizing device, which can be found in [reference needed]. Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it includes an atomizer 100 that stores a liquid matrix and atomizes it to generate an aerosol, and a power supply unit 200 that supplies power to the atomizer 100. Figures 1 to 5 In the illustrated embodiment, the atomizer 100 and power supply unit 200 of the electronic atomizing device are detachable from each other; electronic atomizing devices with such detachable atomizer 100 and power supply unit 200 are, for example, so-called "refillable" electronic atomizing devices. Alternatively, in some further variations, the atomizer 100 and power supply unit 200 of the electronic atomizing device are securely enclosed and fixed by a housing component of the electronic atomizing device, thereby preventing the atomizer 100 and power supply unit 200 from being detachable from each other from within the housing component. Electronic atomizing devices with such non-detachable atomizer 100 and power supply unit 200 are, for example, so-called "integrated or disposable" electronic atomizing devices.
[0247] In an alternative embodiment, for example Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the power supply unit 200 includes:
[0248] The first end 210 and the second end 220 are opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction;
[0249] The first side 230 and the second side 240 are opposite to each other in the transverse direction;
[0250] The housing defines the outer surface of the power supply body 200. In embodiments, the housing of the power supply body 200 may be defined by one or more reusable components; in some examples, all or only part of the housing of the power supply body 200 may be formed of a metal or alloy such as stainless steel or aluminum, or other suitable materials including various plastics (e.g., polycarbonate), metal-plating over plastic, ceramics, etc.
[0251] In this embodiment, the lateral direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. Figures 1 to 5In the illustrated embodiment, the lateral direction is the width direction of the power supply body 200; or in some other embodiments, the lateral direction is the thickness direction of the power supply body 200. Therefore, in this embodiment, the lateral direction can be either the width direction or the thickness direction.
[0252] according to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the power supply unit 200 includes:
[0253] The receiving cavity 250 has an opening located at the first end 210. In use, the atomizer 100 can be received into or removed from the receiving cavity 250 through the opening at the first end 210.
[0254] In this embodiment, the receiving cavity 250 is closed in the circumferential direction.
[0255] In this embodiment, the receiving cavity 250 extends from the first end 210 to the second end 220 along the longitudinal direction of the power supply body 200.
[0256] In one embodiment, the housing of the power supply unit 200 defines a notch 233 on a first side 230. In another embodiment, the notch 233 extends to a first end 210. When the atomizer 100 can be received into the receiving cavity 250 from the opening of the first end 210, the operating part 133 of the atomizer 100 protrudes at least partially from the notch 233 or is exposed outside the housing of the power supply unit 200; thus, in use, the user can remove the atomizer 100 from the receiving cavity 250 by operating the operating part 133.
[0257] according to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the power supply unit 200 includes:
[0258] The first air intake 231 provides air intake. The first air intake 231 is located on the first side 230.
[0259] In this embodiment, the distance between the first air inlet 231 and the first end 210 is less than the distance between the first air inlet 231 and the second end 220. In this embodiment, the first air inlet 231 is arranged closer to the first end 210.
[0260] according to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the power supply unit 200 includes:
[0261] An observation window 232 is arranged on the first side 230. The observation window 232 is arranged near the second end 220. When the atomizer 100 is received in the receiving cavity 250, the remaining amount of liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity 21 of the atomizer 100 can be viewed through the observation window 232.
[0262] according to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the power supply unit 200 includes:
[0263] The electronic chamber defines the space for housing or assembling electronic components such as the battery cell 271 and the main circuit board 272. The electronic chamber is located between the receiving chamber 250 and the second side 240.
[0264] In this embodiment, the battery cell 271 is arranged to extend longitudinally.
[0265] In this embodiment, the main circuit board 272 is arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the power supply body 200. The main circuit board 272 is located between the battery cell 271 and the first end 210.
[0266] according to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the power supply unit 200 includes:
[0267] The charging interface 221, such as a USB-TYPE-C interface, is used to charge the battery cell 271.
[0268] In this embodiment, the charging interface 221 is arranged at the second end 220.
[0269] according to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the power supply unit 200 includes:
[0270] The charging circuit board 222 is arranged vertically, which is basically perpendicular to the power supply body 200.
[0271] In this embodiment, the charging circuit board 222 is located between the charging interface 221 and the battery cell 271.
[0272] In this embodiment, a charging chip is integrated or disposed on the charging circuit board 222. The charging circuit board 222 is configured to control the charging current or power to the battery cell 271.
[0273] according to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the power supply unit 200 includes:
[0274] Input element 241 is provided for user operation to generate an input signal. In some embodiments, input element 241 is selected from mechanical buttons, membrane buttons, mechanical switches, rotary encoders, dials, knobs, capacitive touch buttons, resistive touch buttons, joysticks, sliders, trigger buttons, touch screens, and magnetic switches.
[0275] according to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the input element 241 is at least partially exposed on the second side 240 for user input operations such as pressing.
[0276] In this embodiment, the main circuit board 272 is configured to control the power level supplied to the atomizer 100 based on the input signal generated by the input element 241.
[0277] according to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the power supply unit 200 includes:
[0278] When the atomizer 100 is received in the receiving cavity 250, the first magnetic element 261 is magnetically attracted to the second magnetic element 161 on the atomizer 100, thereby making the atomizer 100 stably received in the receiving cavity 250.
[0279] In one embodiment, the first magnetic element 261 is arranged close to the first end 210. Also in another embodiment, the first magnetic element 261 is exposed on the inner surface of the receiving cavity 250.
[0280] according to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the power supply unit 200 includes:
[0281] The first electrical contact 262 is at least partially exposed within the receiving cavity 250. The first electrical contact 262 is substantially elastic, for example, it includes a conductive spring pin. Furthermore, the first electrical contact 262 is arranged to extend substantially longitudinally. The first electrical contact 262 is electrically connected to the main circuit board 272. The first electrical contact 262 is connected to the main circuit board 272 by soldering or the like. When the atomizer 100 is received within the receiving cavity 250, the second electrical contact 162 of the atomizer 100 abuts against or contacts the first electrical contact 262 to form a conductive connection, thereby establishing a conductive connection between the atomizer 100 and the power supply unit 200.
[0282] In one embodiment, the first electrical contact 262 is at least partially located between the receiving cavity 250 and the second side 240. Alternatively, the first electrical contact 262 is at least partially located within the electronic cavity.
[0283] according to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the atomizer 100 includes:
[0284] The proximal end 110 and the distal end 120 are longitudinally opposite to each other; wherein, according to the needs of normal use, the proximal end 110 is configured as the end for the user to inhale the aerosol, and the proximal end 110 is provided with an air outlet 111 for the user to inhale; while the distal end 120 is the end that is inserted into the receiving cavity 250 of the power supply body 200 and combined with the power supply body 200.
[0285] according to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the atomizer 100 includes:
[0286] The first side 130 and the second side 140 are opposite to each other along the width direction.
[0287] according to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the atomizer 100 includes:
[0288] The outer shell defines the outer surface of the atomizer 100. The outer shell is generally a flat, hollow cylinder containing necessary functional components for storing and atomizing the liquid matrix. In an embodiment, the outer shell includes a first housing 10 and a second housing 20 arranged longitudinally in sequence. A nozzle 11 is disposed on the first housing 10, proximal to and defining a proximal end 110; the second housing 20 proximal to and defines a distal end 120.
[0289] In some embodiments, the nozzle 11 may be manufactured separately from other parts of the first housing 10 and then connected and fastened together; or in other embodiments, the nozzle 11 may be integrally molded with other parts of the first housing 10. Alternatively, the nozzle 11 may be formed or defined by a part of the first housing 10.
[0290] In one embodiment, the first housing 10 forms or arranges an operating portion 133 on a first side 130; the operating portion 133 protrudes at least partially from the other parts of the first housing 10 on the first side 30.
[0291] In one embodiment, the first housing 10 has a protrusion 141 formed or arranged on the second side 140; the protrusion 141 protrudes from the second side 140 relative to other parts of the first housing 10.
[0292] according to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, a second magnetic element 161 is arranged on the protrusion 141 of the first housing 10.
[0293] according to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the second electrical contact 162 extends from the protrusion 141 into the first housing 10. The second electrical contact 162 is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100.
[0294] according to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, a clearance notch 163 is also provided on the protruding portion 141, extending from the second electrical contact 162 away from the proximal end 110. When the atomizer 100 is received in the receiving cavity 250 of the power supply body 200, the first electrical contact 262 can pass through the clearance notch 163 and then abut against and contact the second electrical contact 162, thereby establishing a conductive connection between the atomizer 100 and the power supply body 200.
[0295] In this embodiment, the second electrical contact 162 is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the atomizer 100. When the atomizer 100 is received within the power supply unit 200, the first electrical contact 262 and the second electrical contact 162 are perpendicular to each other.
[0296] according to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the atomizer 100 also includes:
[0297] A liquid reservoir 21 is used to store a liquid matrix. The liquid reservoir 21 is defined within the second housing 20, or the second housing 20 surrounds and defines the liquid reservoir 21. The side of the liquid reservoir 21 near the distal end 120 is closed by the second housing 20; and the side of the liquid reservoir 21 near the proximal end 110 is open or exposed.
[0298] In some embodiments, the second housing 20 is transparent, for example, made of transparent plastic. This allows the remaining amount of liquid matrix in the reservoir 21 to be viewed through the second housing 20. Figures 1 to 5 As shown, when the atomizer 100 is received in the receiving cavity 250 of the power supply unit 200, at least a portion of the second housing 20 is received in the receiving cavity 250; thus, during use, the remaining amount of liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity 21 can be viewed through the observation window 232.
[0299] according to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the atomizer 100 also includes:
[0300] Atomizing assembly 50 is used to receive a liquid matrix originating from the reservoir 21 and atomize it to generate an aerosol. In an embodiment, the atomizing assembly 50 is arranged relatively closer to the proximal end 110 than the reservoir 21.
[0301] according to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the atomizing component 50 includes:
[0302] The porous element 52 and at least one heating element incorporated in the porous element 52.
[0303] exist Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 In the illustrated embodiment, at least one heating element includes a first heating element 531 and a second heating element 532 arranged longitudinally at intervals.
[0304] In some embodiments, the porous element 52 is flexible, for example, made of flexible fibers such as cotton fibers, nonwoven fabric, or sponge; the porous element 52 is configured as a tubular or cylindrical shape arranged along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100. Alternatively, in some variations, the porous element 52 may also include rigid porous elements, such as porous ceramics or porous glass. The outer surface of the porous element 52 is in liquid communication with the first segment 321 of the first capillary element 32, thereby allowing the outer surface of the porous element 52 to absorb the liquid matrix, such as... Figure 9 As indicated by the middle arrow R1.
[0305] In some embodiments, the inner surface of the porous element 52 in the radial direction is configured as an atomizing surface, which is combined / adhered to / abuts against the first heating element 531 and / or the second heating element 532; subsequently, after the liquid matrix is transferred to the atomizing surface, it is heated and atomized by the first heating element 531 and / or the second heating element 532 to generate an aerosol and release it. See also Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the first heating element 531 and / or the second heating element 532 are arranged to extend longitudinally along the porous element 52, and are coaxially arranged with the porous element 52. In some alternative embodiments, the first heating element 531 and / or the second heating element 532 may be a resistance heating mesh, a resistance heating coil, etc. In this embodiment, the first heating element 531 and / or the second heating element 532 are heating elements wound from a sheet-like or mesh-like substrate.
[0306] according to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the atomizing component 50 also includes:
[0307] The first conductive lead 541, the second conductive lead 542, and the third conductive lead 543 are used to guide current on the first heating element 531 and the second heating element 532.
[0308] In this embodiment, the first conductive lead 541 is connected to the positive terminal of the first heating element 531 and the positive terminal of the second heating element 532, the second conductive lead 542 is connected to the negative terminal of the first heating element 531, and the third conductive lead 543 is connected to the negative terminal of the second heating element 532.
[0309] exist Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14In this embodiment, the number of second electrical contacts 162 includes three; the first conductive lead 541, the second conductive lead 542, and the third conductive lead 543 are each connected to one of the second electrical contacts 162 to conduct electricity. The number of first electrical contacts 262 includes three; each of the second electrical contacts 162 is conductively connected to each of the first electrical contacts 262. Furthermore, in use, the first conductive lead 541, the second conductive lead 542, and the third conductive lead 543 can be connected in parallel to guide current in the first heating element 531 and the second heating element 532, thereby enabling the first heating element 531 and the second heating element 532 to operate simultaneously in parallel.
[0310] according to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the atomizing component 50 also includes:
[0311] A lead isolation element 55 is located within the tubular element 51 and closer to the proximal end 110 than the porous element 52. The lead isolation element 55 provides isolation for the portions of the first conductive lead 541, the second conductive lead 542, and the third conductive lead 543 located within the tubular element 51 to prevent them from contacting and short-circuiting. In an embodiment, the lead isolation element 55 is a hollow annular ring.
[0312] In some variations, the first heating element 531 and / or the second heating element 532 may be bonded to the porous element 52 by means of printing, deposition, sintering, or physical assembly. In some other variations, the porous element 52 may have a planar or curved surface for supporting the first heating element 531 and / or the second heating element 532, which are formed on the planar or curved surface of the porous element 52 by means of mounting, printing, deposition, etc. Alternatively, in some variations, the first heating element 531 and / or the second heating element 532 are conductive traces formed on the surface of the porous element 52. In some variations, the conductive traces of the first heating element 531 and / or the second heating element 532 may be in the form of printed lines formed by printing. In some variations, the first heating element 531 and / or the second heating element 532 are patterned conductive traces. In some other embodiments, the first heating element 531 and / or the second heating element 532 are planar. In some other variations, the first heating element 531 and / or the second heating element 532 are tortuous, meandering, reciprocating, or zigzag-extended conductive traces.
[0313] according to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the atomizing component 50 also includes:
[0314] A tubular element 51 is arranged extending longitudinally along the atomizer 100. The tubular element 51 may be made of rigid ceramic, metal, or alloy, for example, the tubular element 51 may be made of stainless steel; the tubular element 51 is used to surround or hold the porous element 52. The porous element 52 is accommodated and held within the tubular element 51.
[0315] In this embodiment, the tubular element 51 has liquid guiding holes 511 arranged on its tube wall; the outer surface of the porous element 52 is connected to the first section 321 of the first capillary element 32 through the liquid guiding holes 511, thereby receiving the liquid matrix.
[0316] according to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the atomizing component 50 also includes:
[0317] The first capillary element 32 extends longitudinally along the atomizer 100. The first capillary element 32 includes a first section 321 and a second section 322 arranged sequentially along the longitudinal direction. The second section 322 of the first capillary element 32 extends into the liquid storage chamber 21, while the first section 321 is located outside the liquid storage chamber 21.
[0318] After assembly, the atomizing assembly 50 is housed and held within a first section 321 of the first capillary element 32. In some embodiments, the first capillary element 32 is configured to deliver a liquid matrix from the reservoir 21 toward the proximal end 110 to the atomizing assembly 50 along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100.
[0319] In one embodiment, the end of the first capillary element 32 near or toward the distal end 120 may abut against the bottom surface of the reservoir 21 near the distal end 120.
[0320] In this embodiment, the end of the first capillary element 32 near or towards the proximal end 110 is more protruding than the porous element 52. Alternatively, the porous element 52 is located within the first section 321 of the first capillary element 32 and does not extend beyond or protrude from the first capillary element 32. In this embodiment, the distance between the end of the first capillary element 32 towards the proximal end 110 and the porous element 52 is greater than or equal to 2 mm. During suction, gravity accelerates the liquid supply from the first section 321 to the porous element 52, which helps increase the replenishment of the liquid matrix to the porous element 52 during suction.
[0321] In some embodiments, the first capillary element 32 is flexible, for example, made of flexible capillary fiber materials such as cotton fiber, non-woven fiber, sponge, or silk fiber; or in other embodiments, the first capillary element 32 is rigid, for example, made of rigid porous ceramic body, porous glass, etc.
[0322] In one embodiment, the first capillary element 32 is used to transfer the liquid matrix in the reservoir 21 toward the proximal end 110 to the atomizing assembly 50. In another embodiment, the first capillary element 32 is arranged along the longitudinal central axis of the atomizer 100.
[0323] In this embodiment, the first capillary element 32 is a hollow tubular shape.
[0324] according to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the atomizer 100 also includes:
[0325] The second capillary element 31 is mounted or arranged within the second segment 322 of the first capillary element 32. In an embodiment, the second capillary element 31 is a longitudinally extending rod or bar.
[0326] In some embodiments, the second capillary element 31 is flexible, for example, made of flexible capillary fiber materials such as cotton fiber, non-woven fiber, sponge, or silk fiber; or in some other embodiments, the second capillary element 31 is rigid, for example, made of rigid porous ceramic body or porous glass.
[0327] In some embodiments, the second capillary element 31 and the porous element 52 are arranged at intervals within the first capillary element 32. In some embodiments, the interval between the second capillary element 31 and the porous element 52 may be between 2 and 15 mm.
[0328] In some embodiments, the first capillary element 32 has an outer diameter of approximately 4 to 10 mm; and the first capillary element 32 has a length of approximately 30 to 60 mm. In some embodiments, the tubular first capillary element 32 has a wall thickness of approximately 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
[0329] In this embodiment, the length of the second capillary element 31 and the length of the second segment 322 are equal; the length of the second capillary element 31 and / or the length of the second segment 322 is approximately 20–40 mm. The length of the first segment 321 is approximately 5–20 mm. The length of the first segment 321 is less than the length of the second segment 322.
[0330] In one embodiment, the inner surfaces of the second capillary element 31 and the second segment 322 of the first capillary element 32 are in contact with or abut against each other. In another embodiment, the second capillary element 31 is used to adsorb and retain the liquid matrix within the second segment 322 of the first capillary element 32 to regulate or balance the rate at which the liquid matrix is transferred to the first segment 321.
[0331] according to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14As shown, the atomizer 100 also includes:
[0332] The support 60 is configured to be annular, extending longitudinally along the atomizer 100. The support 60 includes a connecting portion 62 and a support portion 61 arranged longitudinally. The support portion 61 is at least partially used to receive and retain a first segment 321 of the first capillary element 32. The support portion 61 extends at least partially into the second housing 20.
[0333] In one embodiment, a first segment 321 of the first capillary element 32 extends into or is inserted into the support portion 61 of the support 60. Furthermore, the first segment 321 of the first capillary element 32 is at least partially compressed or squeezed between the support portion 61 of the support 60 and the tubular element 51.
[0334] In one embodiment, a flexible sealing element 63 is disposed outside the support portion 61 of the bracket 60. In another embodiment, the sealing element 63 surrounds and is coupled to the support portion 61. Upon assembly, the sealing element 63 provides at least a partial seal between the support portion 61 and the outer housing / second housing 20.
[0335] In this embodiment, the sealing element 63 is made of flexible silicone or the like.
[0336] In one embodiment, a liquid-guiding window 611 is arranged on the support portion 61; a first segment 321 of the first capillary element 32 is at least partially exposed through the liquid-guiding window 611. In another embodiment, the liquid-guiding window 611 avoids the sealing element 63. Also in another embodiment, the liquid-guiding window 611 is closer to the distal end 120 than the sealing element 63.
[0337] In one embodiment, the support portion 61 of the bracket 60 extends into the second housing 20, and the space within the second housing 20 between the support portion 61 of the bracket 60 and the distal end 120 forms or defines the liquid storage cavity 21.
[0338] according to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the atomizer 100 also includes:
[0339] A removable injection plug 142 is disposed on the second housing 20 and on the second side 140. The injection plug 142 is used to close or block the injection port on the second housing 20. During the manufacturing process of the atomizer 100, after the atomizer 100 is in an inverted or flat position, the injection plug 142 is removed to open or expose the injection port, so that a liquid injection device, such as a syringe, can be inserted into the injection port to fill the liquid reservoir 21 with liquid matrix.
[0340] according to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the atomizer 100 also includes:
[0341] The liquid retaining element 40 is arranged in an annular shape around the support portion 61 of the bracket 60. In an embodiment, the liquid retaining element 40 may be made of flexible fibers such as flexible cotton fibers, nonwoven fabrics, or sponges.
[0342] In this embodiment, the liquid retaining element 40 is located between the support portion 61 and the second housing 20. The liquid retaining element 40 surrounds and covers the liquid guiding window 611 on the support portion 61; the liquid retaining element 40 is used to adsorb and retain the liquid matrix through capillary action when the liquid matrix is filled into the liquid storage cavity 21, so as to prevent the positive pressure in the liquid storage cavity 21 from driving a large amount of liquid matrix to leak into the porous element 52 through the liquid guiding window 611 during the liquid filling process.
[0343] After the liquid is injected into the storage chamber 21 during production, the porous element 52 can draw the liquid matrix from the liquid holding element 40 faster than the first capillary element 32.
[0344] according to Figures 1 to 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the atomizer 100 also includes:
[0345] The base 70 is configured as an annular shape with a receiving hole 72. After assembly, the connecting portion 62 of the bracket 60 is inserted into the base 70 and mechanically connected and secured to the base 70.
[0346] In the embodiments, the base 70 may be made of rigid materials such as polymer plastics and ceramics, or flexible materials such as silicone.
[0347] In one embodiment, the base 70 is provided with a plurality of spaced contact holes 71 facing the second side 140. Each of the second electrical contacts 162 extends from the second side 140 into each of the contact holes 71.
[0348] In this embodiment, a plurality of spaced-apart lead grooves 74 are also arranged on the base 70. The lead grooves 74 are at least partially formed or located on the surface of the base 70 facing the proximal end 110. After assembly, the first conductive lead 541, the second conductive lead 542, and the third conductive lead 543 extend from the connection portion 62 of the bracket 60 to the outside of the base 70, and respectively bend through the lead grooves 74 into the contact holes 71, so as to respectively contact or abut against the second electrical contact 162 for conductive connection.
[0349] In one embodiment, conductive leads, namely the first conductive lead 541, the second conductive lead 542, and the third conductive lead 543, extend from the end of the tubular element 51 toward the proximal end 110 to the outside of the tubular element 51, and are then connected to the second electrical contact 162. Also in another embodiment, the first conductive lead 541, the second conductive lead 542, and the third conductive lead 543 extend from the end of the first capillary element 32 toward the proximal end 110 to the outside of the first capillary element 32.
[0350] according to Figures 1 to 12 As shown, at least one positioning groove 73 is arranged on the inner surface of the receiving hole 72 of the base 70; a longitudinally extending positioning protrusion 66 may be arranged on the outer surface of the connecting portion 62 of the bracket 60. During assembly, the positioning protrusion 66 of the connecting portion 62 of the bracket 60 extends into the positioning groove 73 of the receiving hole 72 to provide positioning during their assembly. After assembly, the positioning protrusion 66 on the connecting portion 62 of the bracket 60 extends into the positioning groove 73 of the receiving hole 72 to prevent relative rotation between the base 70 and the connecting portion 62 of the bracket 60.
[0351] according to Figures 1 to 12 As shown, a retaining wall 12 extending toward the distal end 120 is arranged within the first housing 10; after assembly, the base 70 is mounted and positioned between the retaining wall 12 and the second side 140. The retaining wall 12 provides limiting and retention of the base 70 from the outside within the first housing 10.
[0352] In some embodiments, the bracket 60 is further provided with a plurality of buckles 65 arranged circumferentially around the connecting portion 62 at intervals; during assembly, the buckles 65 are used to extend into the slots on the first housing 10, thereby fastening the bracket 60 and the first housing 10 together.
[0353] In one embodiment, an air cavity 64 is further defined on the bracket 60 surrounding the connecting portion 62. In another embodiment, the air cavity 64 is at least partially formed or defined between the snap 65 and the connecting portion 62. After assembly, the air cavity 64 is longitudinally located between the base 70 and the bracket 60. Also after assembly, the air cavity 64 is located between the connecting portion 62 of the bracket 60 and the first housing 10.
[0354] according to Figures 1 to 12 As shown, an air groove 612 is also arranged on the inner surface of the support portion 61. In this embodiment, the air groove 612 communicates with the air cavity 64 through a communication port 661 arranged on the bracket 60. When the first segment 321 of the first capillary element 32 is inserted into the support portion 61 of the bracket 60, the air groove 612 forms or defines an air channel 34 between the first segment 321 of the first capillary element 32 and the support portion 61 of the bracket 60.
[0355] according to Figures 1 to 12 As shown, an air hole 323 is also arranged on the first section 321 of the first capillary element 32. The air hole 323 penetrates radially through the first section 321 of the first capillary element 32.
[0356] In this embodiment, the air hole 323 is closer to the distal end 120 than the atomizing assembly 50 / porous element 52. The distance between the air hole 323 and the porous element 52 is greater than 1 mm. Furthermore, the air hole 323 is located between the porous element 52 and the second capillary element 31.
[0357] In some embodiments, the diameter of the air hole 323 may be between 1.0 and 2.0 mm.
[0358] according to Figures 1 to 12 As shown, the atomizer 100 also includes:
[0359] The second air inlet 131 is arranged on the first side 130. When the atomizer 100 is received in the receiving cavity 250 of the power supply body 200, the second air inlet 131 of the atomizer 100 is aligned and connected with the first air inlet 231 of the power supply body 200.
[0360] according to Figures 1 to 12 As indicated by the middle arrow R2, the atomizer 100 also includes:
[0361] An airflow channel defines the airflow path from the second air inlet 131 through the atomizing component 50 / porous element 52 to the air outlet 111, for the purpose of outputting aerosol to the air outlet 111.
[0362] In this embodiment, the airflow channel is defined by multiple components. More specifically according to Figure 10 As shown by the middle arrow R2, the complete path of the airflow channel includes:
[0363] Air cavity 64 on bracket 60;
[0364] Air passage 34 defined by air slot 612;
[0365] Air vent 323;
[0366] The hollow cylindrical porous element 52;
[0367] Part of the tubular element 51 is hollow;
[0368] The connecting portion 62 of the bracket 60 is hollow;
[0369] The nozzle 11 is hollow.
[0370] As shown by arrow R2, the flow path within the airflow channel of the atomizer 100 during user inhalation is as follows: the air entering from the second air inlet 131 passes through the air chamber 64 in sequence and then flows from the air channel 34 defined by the air groove 612 toward the distal end 120 to the air hole 323. After entering the first capillary element 32, it carries the aerosol generated in the porous element 52 and passes through the tubular element 51, the connecting part 62 of the support 60 and the mouthpiece 11 in the direction toward the proximal end 110, and is output to the air outlet 111 for user inhalation.
[0371] In one embodiment, a portion of the airflow channel extends toward the distal end 120 between the first segment 321 of the first capillary element 32 and the support portion 61 of the bracket 60.
[0372] In one embodiment, a portion of the airflow channel flows over the outer surface of the first section 321 of the first capillary element 32. When the user draws air, the airflow channel generates a negative pressure outside the first section 321 of the first capillary element 32, which promotes the wetting and transfer of the liquid matrix from the second section 322 to the first section 321.
[0373] In one embodiment, the airflow channel avoids the liquid storage chamber 21 in the longitudinal direction. In another embodiment, the airflow channel avoids the second capillary element 31 in the longitudinal direction.
[0374] according to Figures 1 to 12 As shown, a porous absorbent element 80 is arranged between the base 70 and the first housing 10 to adsorb condensate in the airflow flowing towards the outlet 111. The porous absorbent element 80 may be made of a flexible fibrous material, such as fiber cotton. In some embodiments, the connecting portion 62 of the base 70 / support 60 has a gap after being longitudinally assembled with the first housing 10, so that the porous absorbent element 80 surrounds or encloses the gap, thereby absorbing condensate in the airflow. Alternatively, in some other embodiments, the base 70 / connecting portion 62 has a notch on its end or surface facing the proximal end 110, and the porous absorbent element 80 surrounds or encloses the notch, thereby absorbing condensate in the airflow.
[0375] according to Figures 1 to 12 As shown, the atomizer 100 also includes:
[0376] The ventilation channel 613 provides air communication between the airflow channel and the liquid storage chamber 21, thereby balancing the pressure between the liquid storage chamber 21 and the outside. Specifically, when the negative pressure inside the liquid storage chamber 21 gradually increases due to the consumption of the liquid matrix, air can enter the liquid storage chamber 21 through the ventilation channel 613 to alleviate and balance the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 21, such as... Figures 10 to 12 As indicated by the middle arrow R3.
[0377] In one embodiment, the ventilation channel 613 includes a slit or groove on the inner surface of the support portion 61 of the bracket 60. In another embodiment, the width and / or depth of the slit in the ventilation channel 613 may be between 0.2 and 2.0 mm. More specifically according to... Figures 1 to 12 As shown, the support portion 61 of the bracket 60 has an annular clamping structure 615 at the end near the distal end 120; the clamping structure 615 surrounds and clamps the first capillary element 32 from the outside to at least partially stably hold the first capillary element 32. Furthermore, an air exchange channel 613 is formed on the inner surface of the clamping structure 615.
[0378] In one embodiment, the ventilation channel 613 is formed between the support portion 61 of the bracket 60 and the first capillary element 32.
[0379] In this embodiment, the width or cross-sectional area of the air trough 612 is greater than the width or cross-sectional area of the ventilation channel 613. In this embodiment, the ventilation channel 613 is located between the air hole 323 and the liquid storage chamber 21.
[0380] according to Figures 1 to 12 As shown, the atomizer 100 also includes:
[0381] A first sensing port 143 is disposed on the second side 140. In an embodiment, the sensing port 143 is connected to the air cavity 64, and thus the first sensing port 143 is connected to the airflow channel of the atomizer 100.
[0382] according to Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the power supply unit 200 also includes:
[0383] An airflow sensor 273, such as a microphone sensor or a MEMS sensor, is used to sense changes in airflow through the atomizer 100 during user inhalation. The airflow sensor 273 is securely soldered or mounted on the main circuit board 272.
[0384] according to Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the power supply unit 200 also includes:
[0385] The second sensing port 274 is disposed on the inner surface of the receiving cavity 250 near the second side 240. When the atomizer 100 is received in the receiving cavity 250 of the power supply body 200, the first sensing port 143 of the atomizer 100 and the second sensing port 274 of the power supply body 200 are aligned and connected, thereby defining the sensing connection channel between the airflow sensor 273 and the air cavity 64 of the atomizer 100, so that the airflow sensor 273 can sense the change in airflow flowing through the atomizer 100 and thus determine the user's inhalation action.
[0386] Figure 15 A schematic diagram of some components of an atomizer 100 according to another embodiment is shown. In this embodiment, at least one liquid guiding slit 611a is arranged on the support portion 61a of the bracket 60a of the atomizer 100; in this embodiment, the liquid guiding slit 611a has a width of approximately 0.5 to 5 mm. After assembly, a first segment 321 of the first capillary element 32 extends into the support portion 61a; and the outer surface of the first segment 321 of the first capillary element 32 abuts against the inner surface of the support portion 61a and covers the liquid guiding slit 611a.
[0387] In the manufacturing process of the atomizer 100, when the atomizer 100 is in an inverted or flat position and the injection plug 142 is removed to fill the liquid matrix into the reservoir 21, the liquid guiding slit 611a can limit the speed or rate at which the liquid matrix flows through the liquid guiding slit 611a to the porous element 52. This prevents the positive pressure in the reservoir 21 from driving a large amount of liquid matrix to leak into the porous element 52 through the liquid guiding slit 611a during the injection process. In this embodiment, the width of the liquid guiding slit 611a is smaller than the width of the liquid guiding window 611. Therefore, during use, the smaller width of the liquid guiding slit 611a itself can prevent seepage during the injection process, which is beneficial for reducing the use of components in the liquid holding element 40 and lowering product costs.
[0388] Figures 16 to 18 A schematic diagram of a so-called "integrated or disposable" electronic atomizing device according to yet another embodiment is shown; in this embodiment, the electronic atomizing device includes:
[0389] The proximal end 210b and distal end 220b are opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction, and the first side 230b and the second side 240b are opposite to each other in the width direction.
[0390] The outer casing 20b defines the outer surface of the electronic atomizing device.
[0391] according to Figures 16 to 18 As shown, the outer casing 20b is defined by a plurality of casing components. Specifically, in an embodiment, the outer casing 20b includes a first casing 201b, a second casing 202b, and a third casing 203b arranged sequentially from a proximal end 210b to a distal end 220b. The first casing 201b is adjacent to and defines the proximal end 210b; and the first casing 201b defines an outlet 111b located at the proximal end 210b for discharging aerosols.
[0392] according to Figures 16 to 18 As shown, the second housing 202b defines an air inlet 231b on the first side 230b for allowing external air to enter. The second housing 202b defines a charging interface 221b on the second side 240b for charging the battery cell 271b inside the electronic atomizing device.
[0393] according to Figures 16 to 18 As shown, the first housing 201b has an input element 241b arranged on the second side 240b for user operation to generate an input signal. In some embodiments, the input element 241b is selected from mechanical buttons, membrane buttons, mechanical switches, rotary encoders, dials, knobs, capacitive touch buttons, resistive touch buttons, joysticks, sliders, trigger buttons, touch screens, and magnetic switches. In an embodiment, the main circuit board 272b is configured to control the power level supplied to the heating element based on the input signal generated by the input element 241b.
[0394] according to Figures 16 to 18 As shown, the electronic atomizing device also includes:
[0395] An inner shell 12b is disposed within an outer shell 20b; more specifically, the inner shell 12b is disposed within a first shell 201b and a second shell 202b. In an embodiment, the inner shell 12b may be cylindrical. Furthermore, the end of the inner shell 12b facing the distal end 220b is connected to a support element 280b, thereby closing the end of the inner shell 12b facing the distal end 220b by the support element 280b.
[0396] according to Figures 16 to 18 As shown, the electronic atomizing device also includes:
[0397] The partition wall 121b extends longitudinally along the electronic atomizing device. In some embodiments, the partition wall 121b is integrally molded with the inner shell 12b. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the partition wall 121b is fabricated separately.
[0398] In this embodiment, the distance between the partition wall 121b and the first side 230b is less than the distance between it and the second side 240b. In this embodiment, the partition wall 121b abuts longitudinally against the support element 280b.
[0399] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the electronic atomizing device also includes:
[0400] The liquid storage chamber 21b is used to store the liquid matrix;
[0401] An atomizing space is formed or defined between the partition wall 121b and the first side 230b for accommodating or arranging an atomizing assembly; the atomizing assembly is used to receive a liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber 21b and atomize it to generate an aerosol; the atomizing assembly includes a porous element 52b for receiving the liquid matrix, and at least one heating element, such as a first heating element 531b and a second heating element 532b, incorporated in the porous element 52b;
[0402] An electronic chamber, formed or defined between partition wall 121b and second side 240b, is used to house or arrange electronic devices such as battery cell 271b and circuit board 272b.
[0403] Alternatively, in one embodiment, the battery cell 271b and / or circuit board 272b are arranged between the partition wall 121b and the second side 240b; the atomizing assembly is arranged between the partition wall 121b and the first side 230b.
[0404] exist Figures 16 to 25 In the illustrated embodiment, both the battery cell 271b and the circuit board 272b are mounted or arranged along the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomizing device. Furthermore, the circuit board 272b is closer to the second side 240b than the battery cell 271b.
[0405] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the liquid storage cavity 21b is formed or defined between the support element 280b and the distal end 220b.
[0406] exist Figures 16 to 25 In the illustrated embodiment, the liquid reservoir 21b is defined within the third housing 203b. In this embodiment, both the electronic chamber and the atomization space are closer to the proximal end 210b than the liquid reservoir 21b.
[0407] In this embodiment, the extension dimension of the liquid reservoir 21b along the width direction of the electronic atomizing device is greater than the extension dimension of the electronic chamber along the width direction of the electronic atomizing device. After assembly, a portion of the liquid reservoir 21b is opposite to the electronic chamber in the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomizing device, and another portion is opposite to the atomization space in the longitudinal direction.
[0408] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the support element 280b is arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomizing device. Furthermore, the electronic chamber and / or battery cell 271b and / or circuit board 272b are arranged between the support element 280b and the proximal end 210b. In an embodiment, the support element 280b may be made of rigid polymer plastic, ceramic, or the like.
[0409] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, a cell slot 281b is arranged on the surface of the support element 280b facing the electronic chamber / proximal end 210b; after assembly, the cell 271b is at least partially inserted into the cell slot 281b to stably assemble the cell 271b within the electronic chamber. In an embodiment, both the cell slot 281b and the cell 271b have a non-circular cross-sectional shape to prevent the cell 271b from rotating within the cell slot 281b.
[0410] according to Figures 16 to 25As shown, the porous element 52b is flexible, for example, made of flexible fibers such as cotton fibers, nonwoven fabric, or sponge; the porous element 52b is configured as a tubular or cylindrical shape arranged along the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomizing device. Alternatively, in some variations, the porous element 52b may also include rigid porous elements, such as porous ceramics or porous glass. The outer surface of the porous element 52b is in liquid communication with the first segment 321b of the first capillary element 32b, thereby the outer surface of the porous element 52b is used to absorb the liquid matrix, such as... Figure 21 As indicated by the middle arrow R1.
[0411] In some embodiments, the inner surface of the porous element 52b in the radial direction is configured as an atomizing surface, which is combined / adhered / abutted against the first heating element 531b and / or the second heating element 532b; subsequently, after the liquid matrix is transferred to the atomizing surface, it is heated and atomized by the first heating element 531b and / or the second heating element 532b to generate an aerosol and release it. See also Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the first heating element 531b and / or the second heating element 532b are arranged to extend longitudinally along the porous element 52b, and are coaxially arranged with the porous element 52b. In some alternative embodiments, the first heating element 531b and / or the second heating element 532b may be a resistance heating mesh, a resistance heating coil, etc. In this embodiment, the first heating element 531b and / or the second heating element 532b are heating elements wound from a sheet-like or mesh-like substrate.
[0412] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, conductive leads are further arranged on the first heating element 531b and / or the second heating element 532b for guiding current on the first heating element 531b and / or the second heating element 532b. Specifically, in the embodiment, the conductive leads include a first conductive lead 541b, a second conductive lead 542b, and a third conductive lead 543b.
[0413] In this embodiment, the first conductive lead 541b is connected to the positive terminal of both the first heating element 531b and the second heating element 532b, the second conductive lead 542b is connected to the negative terminal of the first heating element 531b, and the third conductive lead 543b is connected to the negative terminal of the second heating element 532b. Then, the first conductive lead 541b, the second conductive lead 542b, and the third conductive lead 543b are connected to the circuit board 272b. Thus, in use, the first conductive lead 541b, the second conductive lead 542b, and the third conductive lead 543b can be connected in parallel to guide current through the first heating element 531b and the second heating element 532b, thereby enabling the first heating element 531b and the second heating element 532b to operate simultaneously in parallel.
[0414] In some variations, the first heating element 531b and / or the second heating element 532b may be bonded to the porous element 52b by means of printing, deposition, sintering, or physical assembly. In some other variations, the porous element 52b may have a planar or curved surface for supporting the first heating element 531b and / or the second heating element 532b, which are formed on the planar or curved surface of the porous element 52b by means of mounting, printing, deposition, etc. Alternatively, in some variations, the first heating element 531b and / or the second heating element 532b are conductive traces formed on the surface of the porous element 52b. In some variations, the conductive traces of the first heating element 531b and / or the second heating element 532b may be in the form of printed lines formed by printing. In some variations, the first heating element 531b and / or the second heating element 532b are patterned conductive traces. In some other embodiments, the first heating element 531b and / or the second heating element 532b are planar. In some other variations, the first heating element 531b and / or the second heating element 532b are tortuous, meandering, reciprocating, or zigzag extending conductive paths.
[0415] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the electronic atomizing device also includes:
[0416] A tubular element 51b is arranged extending longitudinally along the electronic atomizing device. The tubular element 51b may be made of rigid ceramic, metal, or alloy, for example, it may be made of stainless steel; the tubular element 51b is used to surround or hold the porous element 52b. The porous element 52b is housed and held within the tubular element 51b.
[0417] In this embodiment, the tubular element 51b has liquid guiding holes 511b arranged on its tube wall; the outer surface of the porous element 52b is connected to the first section 321b of the first capillary element 32b through the liquid guiding holes 511b, thereby receiving the liquid matrix.
[0418] In one embodiment, a positioning notch 512b is arranged on the wall of the tubular element 51b, and a positioning protrusion 521b is arranged on the outer surface of the porous element 52b; during assembly, the positioning protrusion 521b of the porous element 52b extends into the positioning notch 512b of the tubular element 51b to provide positioning during assembly.
[0419] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the electronic atomizing device also includes:
[0420] A lead isolation element 55b is located within the tubular element 51b and closer to the proximal end 210b than the porous element 52b. The lead isolation element 55b provides isolation for the portions of the first conductive lead 541b, the second conductive lead 542b, and the third conductive lead 543b located within the tubular element 51b to prevent them from short-circuiting. In an embodiment, the lead isolation element 55b is a hollow ring.
[0421] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the electronic atomizing device also includes:
[0422] The first capillary element 32b extends longitudinally along the electronic atomizing device. The first capillary element 32b includes a first section 321b and a second section 322b arranged sequentially along the longitudinal direction. The second section 322b of the first capillary element 32b extends into the liquid storage chamber 21b, while the first section 321b is located outside the liquid storage chamber 21b.
[0423] After assembly, the atomizing assembly / porous element 52b is housed and held within a first section 321b of the first capillary element 32b. In some embodiments, the first capillary element 32b is configured to transfer a liquid matrix from the reservoir 21b toward the proximal end 210b to the atomizing assembly / porous element 52b along the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomizing device.
[0424] In this embodiment, the end of the first capillary element 32b near or towards the proximal end 210b is more protruding than the porous element 52b. Alternatively, the porous element 52b is located within the first segment 321b of the first capillary element 32b and does not extend beyond or protrude from the first capillary element 32b. In this embodiment, the distance between the end of the first capillary element 32b towards the proximal end 210b and the porous element 52b is greater than or equal to 2 mm. Therefore, during suction, gravity accelerates the liquid supply from the first segment 321b to the porous element 52b, which helps to increase the replenishment of the liquid matrix in the porous element 52b during suction.
[0425] In some embodiments, the first capillary element 32b is flexible, for example, made of flexible capillary fiber materials such as cotton fiber, non-woven fiber, sponge, or silk fiber; or in other embodiments, the first capillary element 32b is rigid, for example, made of rigid porous ceramic body, porous glass, etc.
[0426] In one embodiment, the first capillary element 32b is used to transfer the liquid matrix in the reservoir 21b toward the proximal end 210b to the atomizing assembly / porous element 52b. In another embodiment, the first capillary element 32b is arranged offset from the longitudinal central axis of the electronic atomizing device; specifically... Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the distance between the first capillary element 32b and the first side 230 is less than the distance between it and the second side 240b.
[0427] In this embodiment, the first capillary element 32b is a hollow tubular shape.
[0428] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the electronic atomizing device also includes:
[0429] The second capillary element 31b is mounted or arranged within the second segment 322b of the first capillary element 32b. In an embodiment, the second capillary element 31b is a longitudinally extending rod or bar.
[0430] In some embodiments, the second capillary element 31b is flexible, for example, made of flexible capillary fiber materials such as cotton fiber, non-woven fiber, sponge, or silk fiber; or in some other embodiments, the second capillary element 31b is rigid, for example, made of rigid porous ceramic body or porous glass.
[0431] In some embodiments, the second capillary element 31b and the porous element 52b are arranged at intervals within the first capillary element 32b. In some embodiments, the interval between the second capillary element 31b and the porous element 52b can be between 2 and 15 mm. Furthermore, according to... Figure 21 As shown, after assembly, the gap space 324b is defined by the distance between the second capillary element 31b and the porous element 52b. The gap space 324b serves to buffer the atomizing assembly from which air enters.
[0432] In some embodiments, the first capillary element 32b has an outer diameter of approximately 4 to 10 mm; and the first capillary element 32b has a length of approximately 30 to 60 mm. In some embodiments, the tubular first capillary element 32b has a wall thickness of approximately 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
[0433] In this embodiment, the length of the second capillary element 31b and the length of the second segment 322b are equal; the length of the second capillary element 31b and / or the length of the second segment 322b is approximately 20–40 mm. The length of the first segment 321b is approximately 5–20 mm. The length of the first segment 321b is less than the length of the second segment 322b.
[0434] In an embodiment, the inner surfaces of the second capillary element 31b and the second segment 322b of the first capillary element 32b are in contact with or abut against each other. In an embodiment, the second capillary element 31b is used to adsorb and retain the liquid matrix within the second segment 322b of the first capillary element 32b to regulate or balance the rate at which the liquid matrix is transferred to the first segment 321b.
[0435] In this embodiment, the first capillary element 32b extends longitudinally through the support element 280b; specifically, the second segment 322b of the first capillary element 32b may be substantially located between the support element 280b and the reservoir 21b. The first segment 321b of the first capillary element 32b may substantially extend into the atomization space between the support element 280b and the proximal end 210b.
[0436] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the electronic atomizing device also includes:
[0437] The rigid holding element 33b is configured as a cylindrical shape extending longitudinally along the electronic atomizing device. The holding element 33b can be made of rigid polymer plastics, ceramics, etc.
[0438] In this embodiment, the retaining element 33b extends within the liquid storage chamber 21b.
[0439] In an embodiment, the wall thickness of the cylindrical retaining element 33b may be between 0.05 and 3.0 mm.
[0440] In this embodiment, the retaining element 33b can be longitudinally mounted and held between the support element 280b and the third housing 203b. Specifically, one end of the retaining element 33b can be securely connected to the support element 280b, and the other end can longitudinally abut against the third housing 203b. More specifically, the end of the retaining element 33b facing the proximal end 210b can be inserted into the support element 280b, thereby securing it to the support element 280b.
[0441] For example in Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the support element 280b has a plug portion 283b extending toward the distal end 220b; the plug portion 283b is annular. During assembly, the end of the retaining element 33b toward the proximal end 210b can be inserted into the plug portion 283b of the support element 280b, thereby connecting with the support element 280b.
[0442] In one embodiment, a cylindrical retaining element 33b is arranged to surround or enclose a second segment 322b of the first capillary element 32b. At least one or more first liquid perforations 331b are arranged on the wall of the cylindrical retaining element 33b, through which the second segment 322b of the first capillary element 32b receives the liquid matrix from the reservoir 21b. Alternatively, the liquid matrix from the reservoir 21b can enter the second segment 322b of the first capillary element 32b at least through the first liquid perforations 331b on the retaining element 33b.
[0443] In one embodiment, the cylindrical retaining element 33b further has an end wall 332b; the end wall 332b is arranged longitudinally perpendicular to the retaining element 33b. In another embodiment, the end wall 332b is located near and defines the end of the retaining element 33b facing the distal end 220b. After assembly, the first capillary element 32b and / or the second capillary element 31b abuts longitudinally against the end wall 332b.
[0444] In this embodiment, a second liquid perforation 334b is also arranged on the end wall 332b; the liquid matrix of the liquid storage cavity 21b can be absorbed by the second capillary element 31b at least through the second liquid perforation 334b on the end wall 332b.
[0445] In one embodiment, at least one or more radially extending capillary grooves 333b are arranged on the surface of the end wall 332b facing the distal end 220b; when the end wall 332b abuts against the bottom surface of the liquid storage cavity 21b, the liquid matrix within the liquid storage cavity 21b can be delivered to the second liquid perforation 334b by the capillary grooves 333b. The capillary grooves 333b are connected to the second liquid perforation 334b. Furthermore, a plurality of radially extending capillary grooves 333b are arranged around the second liquid perforation 334b.
[0446] In some embodiments, the third housing 203b is transparent. Therefore, in use, the cylindrical retaining element 33b is visible through the third housing 203b.
[0447] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the electronic atomizing device also includes:
[0448] A flexible first sealing element 290b is located at least partially between the third housing 203b and the support element 280b to provide a seal between them.
[0449] In this embodiment, the first sealing element 290b may be made of a flexible material such as silicone or thermoplastic elastomer. In this embodiment, the first sealing element 290b is arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomizing device.
[0450] In one embodiment, the first sealing element 290b is at least partially located between the support element 280b and the reservoir 21b. In another embodiment, the reservoir 21b has a top surface adjacent to or facing the proximal end 210b, and a bottom surface adjacent to or facing the distal end 220b. The first sealing element 290b defines the top surface of the reservoir 21b.
[0451] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the electronic atomizing device also includes:
[0452] The flexible second sealing element 285b may be made of a flexible material such as silicone or thermoplastic elastomer. The second sealing element 285b is at least partially located between the support element 280b and the inner shell 12b to provide a seal between them.
[0453] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the electronic atomizing device also includes:
[0454] The scaffold 60b is at least partially located between the first capillary element 32b and the proximal end 210b; the scaffold 60b is rigid and may be made of, for example, rigid polymer plastics, ceramics, etc.
[0455] In one embodiment, the support 60b surrounds or encloses a portion of the first segment 321b of the first capillary element 32b from the outside to support and retain the first capillary element 32b.
[0456] In one embodiment, the support 60b is annular; the first capillary element 32b is inserted into the support 60b with its proximal end 210b facing towards it, and is thus supported by the support 60b.
[0457] In this embodiment, the tubular element 51 is also inserted into the support 60b, and is thus connected to the support 60b by an interference fit or a tight fit. Therefore, the tubular element 51 is at least partially supported and held by the support 60b.
[0458] In one embodiment, a lead outlet 611b is also provided on the annular bracket 60b. More specifically, the lead outlet 611b is arranged toward the electronic chamber or the second side 240b. After assembly, conductive leads, such as the first conductive lead 541b, the second conductive lead 542b, and the third conductive lead 543b, extend from the lead outlet 611b to the outside of the bracket 60b and are then connected to the circuit board 272b.
[0459] In one embodiment, at least a portion of the tubular element 51 extends from the end of the first capillary element 32b toward the proximal end 210b outside the first capillary element 32b.
[0460] according to Figures 16 to 25As shown, the support element 280b and the bracket 60b are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomizing device. The bracket 60b has a first clamping structure 61b surrounding and engaging with the outer surface of the first segment 321b of the first capillary element 32b; the first segment 321b of the first capillary element 32b is at least partially compressed or squeezed between the first clamping structure 61b and the tubular element 51b. Figures 16 to 25 As shown, a second clamping structure 286b is arranged within the support element 280b; the second clamping structure 286b surrounds and is coupled to the outer surface of the first segment 321b of the first capillary element 32b. The second clamping structure 286b is arranged in the form of a flange located on the inner surface of the support element 280b.
[0461] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the portion of the first capillary element 32b located between the first clamping structure 61b and the second clamping structure 286b is suspended.
[0462] In the embodiment, the first clamping structure 61b and the second clamping structure 286b clamp the first capillary element 32b from the outside at different positions along the longitudinal direction of the first segment 321b of the first capillary element 32b, thereby stably installing or holding the first capillary element 32b in the atomization space. Both the first clamping structure 61b and the second clamping structure 286b are rigid.
[0463] In this embodiment, the atomizing component / porous element 52b is located between the first clamping structure 61b and the second clamping structure 286b.
[0464] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the support element 280b also has an annular fence 282b extending toward the proximal end 210b; after assembly, the fence 282b can be inserted into the inner shell 12b, thereby facilitating a fastening connection between the support element 280b and the inner shell 12b. In an embodiment, a second sealing element 285b is arranged around the fence 282b; and the second sealing element 285b is arranged between the fence 282b and the inner shell 12b.
[0465] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, an annular enclosure 282b surrounds a portion of the first segment 321b of the first capillary element 32b from the outside; and a gap exists between the annular enclosure 282b and the first segment 321b of the first capillary element 32b to form an air cavity 284b. The gap between the first segments 321b of the first capillary element 32b is greater than or equal to 0.2 mm. In an embodiment, the air cavity 284b is also annular and is arranged around a portion of the first segment 321b.
[0466] according to Figures 16 to 25As shown, the air cavity 284b is in air communication with the air inlet 231b.
[0467] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, an air hole 323b is also arranged on the first section 321b of the first capillary element 32b. The air hole 323b penetrates radially through the first section 321b of the first capillary element 32b.
[0468] In this embodiment, the air hole 323b is closer to the distal end 220b than the atomizing component / porous element 52b. Furthermore, the air hole 323b is located between the porous element 52b and the second capillary element 31b. The distance between the air hole 323b and the porous element 52b is greater than 0 mm.
[0469] In this embodiment, the space 324b defined between the porous body element 52b and the second capillary element 31b is in air communication with the air cavity 284b through the air hole 323b.
[0470] In some embodiments, the diameter of the air hole 323b may be between 1.0 and 2.0 mm.
[0471] according to Figures 16 to 25 As indicated by the middle arrow R2, the electronic atomizing device also includes:
[0472] An airflow channel defines the airflow path from the air inlet 231b through the atomizing component / porous element 52b to the air outlet 111b, for the purpose of outputting aerosol to the air outlet 111b.
[0473] In this embodiment, the airflow channel is defined by multiple components. More specifically according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown by the middle arrow R2, the complete path of the airflow channel includes:
[0474] An air cavity 284b is defined between the fence 282b and the first segment 321b of the first capillary element 32b;
[0475] Air vent 323b;
[0476] Hollow in the cylindrical porous element 52b;
[0477] The tubular element 51b is partially hollow;
[0478] The hole for bracket 60b;
[0479] The tubular wall 122b defined on the inner shell 12b;
[0480] And the wall 112b extending from the air outlet 111b to the distal end 220b into the inner shell 12b.
[0481] As shown by arrow R2, the flow path within the airflow channel of the electronic atomizing device during user inhalation is as follows: the air entering from the air inlet 231b flows towards the distal end 220b into the air chamber 284b and then into the air hole 323b. After entering the space 324b within the first capillary element 32b, it carries the aerosol generated within the porous element 52b and passes sequentially through the tubular element 51b, the support 60b, the wall 122b on the inner shell 12b, and the wall 112b of the first shell 201b in the direction towards the proximal end 210b before being output to the air outlet 111b for user inhalation.
[0482] In one embodiment, the air inlet 231b is closer to the proximal end 210b than the air cavity 284b. In another embodiment, a portion of the airflow channel extends toward the distal end 220b between the first segment 321b of the first capillary element 32b and the inner shell 12b.
[0483] In one embodiment, a portion of the airflow channel flows over the outer surface of the first segment 321b of the first capillary element 32b. When the user aspirates, the airflow channel generates a negative pressure outside the first segment 321b of the first capillary element 32b, which facilitates the wetting and transfer of the liquid matrix from the second segment 322b to the first segment 321b. More specifically, a portion of the airflow channel flows over the outer surface of the first segment 321b of the first capillary element 32b in a direction from the proximal end 210b to the distal end 220b.
[0484] In one embodiment, the airflow channel extends from outside the first section 321b of the first capillary element 32b to inside the first section 321b via the air hole 323b.
[0485] In one embodiment, the airflow channel avoids the liquid storage chamber 21b in the longitudinal direction. In another embodiment, the airflow channel avoids the second capillary element 31b in the longitudinal direction.
[0486] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the wall 112b extending from the air outlet 111b to the distal end 220b and into the inner shell 12b is integrally molded with the first shell 201b; or, the wall 112b is defined by a portion of the first shell 201b.
[0487] exist Figures 16 to 25 As shown, a flexible sealing element 80b is arranged between the wall 112b and the inner shell 12b to provide an airtight seal between them to prevent air leakage from the assembly gap between the wall 112b and the inner shell 12b.
[0488] exist Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the bracket 60b is supported and held by the inner shell 12b. A flexible third sealing element 68b is arranged between the bracket 60b and the inner shell 12b to provide a seal between them.
[0489] exist Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the tubular wall 122b defined on the inner shell 12b is arranged at a distance from the support 60b and / or the third sealing element 68b, and thus there is a gap between the wall 122b and the third sealing element 68b.
[0490] exist Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the electronic atomizing device also includes:
[0491] The porous absorption element 70b can be made of flexible fibrous materials such as fiber cotton.
[0492] In some embodiments, the absorber element 70b is arranged around a tubular wall 122b defined on the inner shell 12b. In another embodiment, the absorber element 70b is longitudinally positioned between the third sealing element 68b and the inner shell 12b. Furthermore, the porous absorber element 70b is arranged at least partially around the gap between the wall 122b and the third sealing element 68b to absorb condensate in the airflow passage.
[0493] exist Figures 16 to 25 In the illustrated embodiment, a plurality of protrusions 681b are arranged on the surface of the third sealing element 68b facing the proximal end 210b; when the absorber element 70b longitudinally abuts against the surface of the third sealing element 68b, the capillary gap defined by the protrusions 681b between the absorber element 70b and the third sealing element 68b adsorbs and retains aerosol condensate through capillary action.
[0494] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the electronic atomizing device also includes:
[0495] Ventilation channel 287b provides air communication between the airflow channel and the liquid storage chamber 21b, thereby balancing the pressure between the liquid storage chamber 21b and the outside. Specifically, as the negative pressure inside the liquid storage chamber 21b gradually increases due to the consumption of the liquid matrix, air can enter the liquid storage chamber 21b through ventilation channel 287b to alleviate and balance the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 21b, such as... Figures 21 to 24 As indicated by the middle arrow R3.
[0496] In one embodiment, the ventilation channel 287b includes a slit or groove on the inner surface of the second clamping structure 286b of the support element 280b. In another embodiment, the width and / or depth of the slit or groove in the ventilation channel 287b may be between 0.2 and 2.0 mm.
[0497] In one embodiment, the ventilation channel 287b is formed between the second clamping structure 286b of the support element 280b and the first capillary element 32b.
[0498] In this embodiment, the ventilation channel 287b is located between the air hole 323b and the liquid storage chamber 21b.
[0499] In this embodiment, the ventilation channel 287b is connected between the air cavity 284b and the liquid storage cavity 21b.
[0500] according to Figures 16 to 25 As shown, the electronic atomizing device also includes:
[0501] An airflow sensor 273b, such as a microphone sensor or a MEMS sensor, is used to sense changes in airflow through the electronic atomizing device during inhalation. The airflow sensor 273b is securely soldered or mounted on a circuit board 272b. More specifically, the airflow sensor 273b is mounted or arranged on the surface of the circuit board 272b facing the first side 230b.
[0502] according to Figure 25 As shown, the electronic atomizing device also includes:
[0503] The sensing connection channel 274b provides air communication between the airflow sensor 273b and the air chamber 284b, enabling the airflow sensor 273b to sense changes in airflow through the electronic atomizing device. The sensing connection channel 274b may be defined by at least one or more components within the electronic chamber.
[0504] exist Figure 25 In the embodiment shown, a sensing communication hole 123b is arranged on the partition wall 121b of the inner shell 12b; the sensing communication hole 123b is used to provide communication between the sensing connection channel 274b and the air cavity 284b.
[0505] In this embodiment, the sensing connection channel 274b is arranged to extend substantially along the width direction of the electronic atomizing device. In this embodiment, the sensing connection channel 274b is substantially located within the electronic chamber.
[0506] exist Figure 25 In the embodiment shown, the sensing connection channel 274b is arranged between the battery cell 271b and the front side of the electronic atomizing device in the thickness direction.
[0507] It should be noted that the preferred embodiments of this application are given in the specification and accompanying drawings, but are not limited to the embodiments described in this specification. Furthermore, those skilled in the art can make improvements or modifications based on the above description, and all such improvements and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. An atomizer, characterized in that, include: Proximal and distal ends facing each other longitudinally; A liquid storage chamber is used to store a liquid matrix; A porous element for receiving a liquid matrix originating from the reservoir cavity; A heating element, incorporated into the porous element, is used to heat at least a portion of the liquid matrix within the porous element to generate an aerosol. An electrical contact extends from the outer surface of the atomizer into the atomizer and is electrically connected to the heating element for guiding current on the heating element; the electrical contact is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the atomizer; the electrical contact is closer to the proximal end than the porous element and / or the heating element.
2. The atomizer as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The porous element is located closer to the proximal end than the liquid storage cavity.
3. The atomizer as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, Also includes: A base is located between the porous element and the proximal end; a contact hole is arranged on the base; a conductive lead is connected to the heating element for guiding current on the heating element; the conductive lead is at least partially bent into the contact hole; The electrical contact extends at least partially into the contact hole and is electrically connected to the conductive lead within the contact hole.
4. The atomizer as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, Also includes: The housing has a raised portion located on the outer surface; the electrical contact extends from the raised portion into the atomizer.
5. The atomizer as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The protruding portion is further defined with a clearance notch facing the distal end; at least a portion of the electrical contact is exposed towards the distal end through the clearance notch.
6. The atomizer as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, Also includes: The first capillary element includes a first segment and a second segment arranged from the proximal end to the distal end; the second segment is arranged to communicate with the liquid reservoir to draw liquid matrix from the liquid reservoir and transfer it to the first segment. The porous element and / or the heating element are arranged within the first section; the heating element is connected to a conductive lead for guiding current through the heating element. The conductive lead extends from the end of the first capillary element toward the proximal end to the outside of the first capillary element and is then connected to the electrical contact.
7. The atomizer as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The porous element does not extend beyond the end of the first capillary element facing the proximal end; the distance between the end of the first capillary element facing the proximal end and the porous element is greater than or equal to 2 mm.
8. An electronic atomizing device, characterized in that, include: Proximal and distal ends facing each other longitudinally; A liquid storage chamber is used to store a liquid matrix; The first capillary element includes a first segment and a second segment arranged from the proximal end to the distal end; the second segment is arranged to communicate with the liquid reservoir to draw liquid matrix from the liquid reservoir and transfer it to the first segment. A porous element is arranged within the first section and configured to indirectly receive a liquid matrix originating from the reservoir from the first section. A heating element, incorporated in the porous element, is used to heat at least a portion of the liquid matrix within the porous element to generate an aerosol; the heating element is connected to conductive leads for guiding current through the heating element. A battery cell and a circuit board, the circuit board being configured to control the battery cell to supply power to the heating element; The conductive lead extends from the end of the first capillary element toward the proximal end to the outside of the first capillary element and is then connected to the circuit board.
9. An electronic atomization device, comprising an atomizer for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol, and a power supply unit for supplying power to the atomizer; characterized in that, The power supply unit includes: The first and second ends, which are opposite each other along the longitudinal direction; A receiving cavity extends from the first end to the second end and has an opening at the first end; the atomizer can be received in the receiving cavity from the first end or removed from the receiving cavity. A first electrical contact is arranged extending longitudinally along the power supply body; the first electrical contact is at least partially exposed within the receiving cavity; The atomizer has a second electrical contact that extends from the outer surface of the atomizer into the atomizer; when the atomizer is received in the receiving cavity, the second electrical contact and the first electrical contact are perpendicular to each other and abut against each other to establish a conductive connection between the power supply body and the atomizer.
10. The electronic atomizing device as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The power supply unit also includes: The first and second sides that are opposite to each other along the width direction; An electronic chamber, at least partially located between the receiving cavity and the second side; the electronic chamber houses and arranges a battery cell and a main circuit board; The main circuit board is arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the power supply body; the first electrical contact extends from the main circuit board into the receiving cavity.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Atomizer, electronic atomization device and heating assembly
CN221449912U