Clavicular reduction fixator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clavicle reduction fixator, the clavicle reduction ware, including each other hinged pincer body, the pincer body includes each other fixed connection's pincer arm and clamping part, the pincer arm is divided into left pincer arm and right pincer arm, left pincer arm top is equipped with U type recess, left pincer arm outside surface mounting has the wire tube, left pincer arm upper portion inside still is equipped with the inlay needle storage mouth, the needle storage mouth is used to place the hooking needle, left pincer arm inside middle part installation has the limit strip, left pincer arm inside lower part still is equipped with the left installation groove of recess, right pincer arm outside surface also has the wire tube, right pincer arm lower part still installs, is equipped with the magnifying glass, right pincer arm inside lower part is equipped with right installation groove, right installation groove structure and left installation groove structure are identical, the utility model has the advantages of modular design, according to the clavicle fracture place carries out the reduction fixation of pertinence, reduces the clavicle reduction operation difficulty, reduces the surgical wound, avoids secondary injury.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a fracture reduction device, specifically a clavicle reduction and fixation device, belonging to the field of fracture reduction devices. Background Technology

[0002] The clavicle, located at the upper front of the thorax, is an important bone connecting the upper limb and trunk. Clavicle dislocation, also known as clavicle fracture, is a common type of fracture. Clavicle fractures are commonly caused by trauma to the lateral shoulder or by trauma transmitted from the upper limb. When a clavicle fracture occurs, timely reduction is necessary. The main methods of clavicle reduction are manual reduction and open surgical reduction. Manual reduction is for fractures without significant displacement or stability. It is generally recommended that the patient try to straighten their chest, fully open the shoulder joint, and then apply a figure-eight bandage to the back for fixation. Surgical reduction includes: 1. Open fracture, severe displacement (shortening > 2 cm or skin protrusion).

[0003] 2. Complications include vascular or nerve damage, multiple fractures, or failure of conservative treatment.

[0004] Surgical reduction methods mainly include: 1. Steel plate screw internal fixation, 2. Intramedullary nailing. Because the clavicle fracture incision is located at the neck-shoulder junction, patients have high aesthetic concerns, and postoperative scarring has a significant impact on their health. Therefore, minimally invasive surgery to minimize surgical scarring is crucial in current treatment. Minimally invasive techniques and good reduction tools greatly aid the procedure. The skin and fascia are then incised sequentially to expose the fracture ends. Temporary fixation with Kirschner wires is first applied, followed by fixation with plates and screws before closing the wound.

[0005] However, when using Kirschner wires for temporary fixation, improper use of the number of Kirschner wires or selection of fixation locations can cause secondary damage to the patient's wound or create additional wounds, thus prolonging the postoperative recovery time. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to design a clavicle reduction and fixation device that adopts a modular design to perform targeted reduction and fixation according to the clavicle fracture site, thereby reducing the difficulty of clavicle reduction surgery, reducing surgical wounds, and avoiding secondary damage.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A clavicle reduction and fixation device includes a clamp body hinged together, the clamp body comprising clamp arms and a clamping part fixedly connected to each other; the clamp arms are divided into a left clamp arm and a right clamp arm, the top of the left clamp arm has a U-shaped notch for mounting a suture reel, the suture reel for holding medical binding sutures; a suture tube is mounted on the outer surface of the left clamp arm for passing the medical binding sutures through; a tube cap is mounted on the upper part of the suture tube; the upper edge of the tube cap has an inverted triangular cut for cutting the medical binding sutures; an embedded needle storage port is also provided on the upper inner side of the left clamp arm, the needle storage port having a built-in magnetic strip; the needle storage port is used to hold a hook needle, which is fixed by the magnetic strip. Securely fasten to prevent falling; the hook needle is used to hook and pull medical sutures; a limit strip is installed in the middle of the inner side of the left clamp arm; the lower inner side of the left clamp arm also has a recessed left mounting groove for installing a rack, the bottom of which is fixed to the edge of the left mounting groove with screws; the outer surface of the right clamp arm is also equipped with a suture tube, and a magnifying glass is also installed at the lower part of the right clamp arm to magnify the wound image for easy observation by the doctor; the lower inner side of the right clamp arm has a right mounting groove, the structure of which is the same as that of the left mounting groove; the right mounting groove is used to install a fixing lock bar, the bottom of which is fixed to the edge of the right mounting groove with screws.

[0008] Furthermore, the clamping part consists of a left mounting head and a right mounting head; the left mounting head and the right mounting head have the same structure, and the bottom of the left mounting head and the right mounting head has a built-in mounting screw hole; both the left mounting head and the right mounting head are bent downwards; the left mounting head is used to install curved teeth; the right mounting head is used to install fixed teeth.

[0009] Furthermore, the curved tooth has a hook-shaped tip; the inner curved surface of the curved tooth has several concave teeth for passing through medical sutures; the tip of the curved tooth is conical to facilitate piercing the muscle; the fixing tooth has a C-shaped structure and the tip of the fixing tooth is cylindrical to block the tip of the curved tooth.

[0010] In addition, the curved teeth and fixed teeth of the clamping part can be replaced with conventional pliers or curved pliers depending on the actual situation.

[0011] Furthermore, the retainer also features a self-locking structure for locking the clamp arms. This self-locking structure consists of a limiting strip, a rack, and a locking bar. The limiting strip has a screw hole at its bottom, which is fixed to the middle of the inner side of the left clamp arm by screws. The limiting strip has a limiting opening at its front, which is used to fit the lower part of the rack to limit its range of motion. The rack has a screw hole at its bottom, which is fixed to the left and right sides of the left mounting slot by screws. The rack has several teeth on its upper part. The upper part of the rack fits into the locking opening of the locking bar. The bottom of the locking bar is installed on the left and right sides of the right mounting slot. The locking bar has a locking opening on its upper part, which is used to lock the teeth of the rack, thereby fixing the left and right clamp arms in place.

[0012] Furthermore, the hook needle is a magnetic metal needle with a triangular barb on one side and a needle handle on the other side.

[0013] The usage method is as follows: 1. Make an incision about 10cm long at the fracture site, then cut the skin and fascia to expose the fracture ends; 2. Place the curved tooth on one side of the clavicle fracture end and the fixing tooth on the other side. Adjust the opening size of the clamping part according to the diameter of the clavicle fracture end for temporary fixation. At the same time, adjust the self-locking structure to lock the teeth on the rack into the locking jaws of the lock bar. 3. Pull the medical suture off the spool, then pass the suture through the suture tube. After it comes out from the bottom of the suture tube, pass it through the concave teeth of the curved tooth, and use a hook needle to pull the medical suture from the other side. The medical suture can also be pulled from the right clamp arm. Finally, bind and fix the fracture site. 4. After fixing with steel plate screws, close the wound.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the modular design allows for targeted reduction and fixation of the clavicle fracture without the use of Kirschner wires, reducing the difficulty of clavicle reduction surgery, minimizing surgical wounds, and avoiding secondary damage.

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the clavicle reduction and fixation device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the self-locking structure of a clavicle reduction and fixation device according to the present invention; Figure 3 Diagram of a standard pliers head Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a bent-type pliers head; Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the hook needle structure; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a magnifying glass structure; In the diagram: 1 clamp arm, 111 U-shaped notch, 112 needle storage port, 113 magnetic strip, 114 left mounting slot, 2 clamping part, 21 left mounting head, 22 right mounting head, 23 bent tooth, 231 concave tooth, 24 fixing tooth, 3 thread reel, 4 thread guide tube, 41 tube wall, 42 tube cap, 43 inverted triangular cutting notch, 5 hook needle, 51 triangular barb, 52 needle handle, 6 self-locking structure, 61 limit strip, 62 rack, 63 locking strip, 7 magnifying glass, 71 frame, 72 magnifying glass lens, 73 connecting bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention. Example

[0018] like Figure 1-6As shown, a clavicle reduction and fixation device includes a clamp body hinged together. The clamp body includes clamp arms 1 and clamping parts 2 fixedly connected to each other. The clamp arms 1 are divided into a left clamp arm 11 and a right clamp arm 12. The top of the left clamp arm 11 is provided with a U-shaped notch 111 for mounting a suture reel 3, which is used to hold medical sutures. A suture tube 4 is installed on the outer surface of the left clamp arm 11 for passing through the medical sutures. The suture tube 4 is a square tube. The structure includes the following: the tube walls 41 on both sides of the suture tube 4 are vertically mounted on the outer surface of the left clamp arm 11; a tube cap 42 is installed on the top of the left and right tube walls; the upper edge of the tube cap 42 has an inverted triangular cutout 43 for cutting medical binding sutures; the upper inner side of the left clamp arm 11 is also provided with an embedded needle storage port 112, and the needle storage port 112 has a built-in magnetic strip 113; the needle storage port 112 is used to hold the hook needle 5, and the hook needle 5 is fixed by the magnetic strip 113 to prevent it from falling off; The hook needle 5 is a magnetic metal needle with a triangular barb 51 on one side and a needle handle 52 on the other side. The hook needle 5 is used to hook and pull medical binding thread. A limit strip 61 is installed in the middle of the inner side of the left clamp arm 11. The lower inner side of the left clamp arm 11 is also provided with a concave left mounting groove 114 for mounting a rack 62. The bottom of the rack 62 is fixed to the groove edge of the left mounting groove 114 by screws. The outer surface of the right clamp arm 12 is also provided with a thread tube 4. The lower part of the right clamp arm 12 is also provided with a horizontal through-hole for mounting a magnifying glass 7. The magnifying glass 7 is used to magnify the wound image for easy observation by doctors. The magnifying glass 7 includes a frame 71, which contains a magnifying glass lens 72. Symmetrical connecting brackets 73 are provided on both sides of the frame 71. The bottom of the connecting bracket 73 is provided with a fixing screw 731. The connecting bracket 73 is used to connect to the lower part of the right clamp arm and is fixed in the fixing hole of the right clamp arm by the fixing screw 731. The lower inner side of the right clamp arm 12 is provided with a right mounting groove, the structure of which is the same as that of the left mounting groove; the right mounting groove is used to install and fix the locking bar 63, and the bottom of the locking bar 63 is fixed to the side of the right mounting groove by screws.

[0019] The clamping part 2 is composed of a left mounting head 21 and a right mounting head 22; the left mounting head 21 and the right mounting head 22 have the same structure, and the bottom of the left mounting head 21 and the right mounting head 22 has a built-in mounting screw hole; the left mounting head 21 and the right mounting head 22 are both bent downwards; the left mounting head 21 is used to install the curved tooth 23; the right mounting head 22 is used to install the fixing tooth 24; The curved tooth 23 has a hook-shaped tooth head; the inner curved surface of the curved tooth 23 is provided with a plurality of concave teeth 231, which are used to pass through medical binding thread; the tip of the curved tooth 23 is conical, which is convenient to pierce the muscle; the fixing tooth 24 has a C-shaped structure, and the tip of the fixing tooth 24 is cylindrical, which is used to block the tip of the curved tooth 23. In addition, the curved teeth 23 and fixed teeth 24 of the clamping part 2 can be replaced with conventional pliers head 25 or curved pliers head 26 according to the actual situation.

[0020] The fixture also includes a self-locking structure 6, which is used to lock the clamp arms. The self-locking structure 6 consists of a limiting strip 61, a rack 62, and a locking bar 63. The bottom of the limiting strip 61 has a screw hole and is fixed to the middle of the inner side of the left clamp arm 11 by screws. The front of the limiting strip 61 has a limiting opening 611, which is used to fit into the lower part of the rack 62 to limit the range of motion of the rack 62. The bottom of the rack 62 has a screw hole and is fixed to the left and right sides of the left mounting slot by screws. The upper part of the rack 62 has several teeth 621. The upper part of the rack 62 fits into the locking opening 631 of the locking bar 63. The bottom of the locking bar 63 is installed on the left and right sides of the right mounting slot. The upper part of the locking bar 63 has a locking opening 631, which is used to lock the teeth 621 of the rack 62, thereby fixing the left and right clamp arms and preventing them from moving.

[0021] The usage method is as follows: 1. Make an incision about 10cm long at the fracture site, then cut the skin and fascia to expose the fracture ends; 2. Place the curved tooth on one side of the clavicle fracture end and the fixing tooth on the other side. Adjust the opening size of the clamping part according to the diameter of the clavicle fracture end for temporary fixation. At the same time, adjust the self-locking structure to lock the teeth on the rack into the locking jaws of the lock bar. 3. Pull the medical suture off the spool, then pass the suture through the suture tube. After it comes out from the bottom of the suture tube, pass it through the concave teeth of the curved tooth, and use a hook needle to pull the medical suture from the other side. The medical suture can also be pulled from the right clamp arm. Finally, bind and fix the fracture site. 4. After fixing with steel plate screws, close the wound.

Claims

1. A clavicle reduction and fixation device, characterized in that: The device includes a hinged clamp body, comprising clamp arms and a clamping part fixedly connected to each other. The clamp arms are divided into a left clamp arm and a right clamp arm. The top of the left clamp arm has a U-shaped notch for mounting a suture reel, which holds medical sutures. A suture guide tube is mounted on the outer surface of the left clamp arm for passing the medical sutures through. A cap is mounted on the upper part of the suture guide tube. The upper edge of the cap has an inverted triangular cut for cutting the medical sutures. An embedded needle storage port is also provided on the upper inner side of the left clamp arm, containing a magnetic strip. The needle storage port is used for... A hook needle is placed there; the hook needle is used to hook and pull medical binding thread; a limit strip is installed in the middle of the inner side of the left clamp arm; a recessed left mounting groove is also provided in the lower inner side of the left clamp arm for installing a rack, the bottom of which is fixed to the edge of the left mounting groove by screws; a thread guide tube is also installed on the outer surface of the right clamp arm, and a magnifying glass is also installed in the lower part of the right clamp arm; a right mounting groove is provided in the lower inner side of the right clamp arm, the structure of which is the same as that of the left mounting groove; the right mounting groove is used to install a fixing lock bar, the bottom of which is fixed to the edge of the right mounting groove by screws.

2. The clavicle reduction and fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping part consists of a left mounting head and a right mounting head; the left mounting head and the right mounting head have the same structure, and the bottom of the left mounting head and the right mounting head has a built-in mounting screw hole; both the left mounting head and the right mounting head are bent downwards; the left mounting head is used to install curved teeth; the right mounting head is used to install fixed teeth.

3. The clavicle reduction and fixation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The curved tooth has a hook-shaped tooth head; the inner curved surface of the curved tooth has several concave teeth, which are used to pass through medical binding thread; the tooth tip of the curved tooth is conical; the fixing tooth has a C-shaped structure, and the tooth tip of the fixing tooth is cylindrical, which is used to block the tooth tip of the curved tooth.

4. The clavicle reduction and fixation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper part of the curved teeth and fixed teeth bends downward.

5. The clavicle reduction and fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retainer also has a self-locking structure for locking the clamp arms.

6. The clavicle reduction and fixation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The self-locking structure consists of a limiting strip, a rack, and a locking bar. The bottom of the limiting strip has a screw hole and is fixed to the middle of the inner side of the left clamp arm by screws. The front of the limiting strip has a limiting opening, which is used to fit the lower part of the rack to limit the range of motion of the rack. The bottom of the rack has a screw hole and is fixed to the left and right sides of the left mounting slot by screws. The upper part of the rack has several teeth. The upper part of the rack fits into the locking opening of the locking bar. The bottom of the locking bar is installed on the left and right sides of the right mounting slot. The upper part of the locking bar has a locking opening, which is used to lock the teeth of the rack.

7. The clavicle reduction and fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hook needle is a magnetic metal needle with a triangular barb on one side and a handle on the other side.

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