Shoulder abduction fixation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of shoulder joint abduction fixing device, comprising: trapezoidal layered pillow, arm fixing belt, first shoulder belt, sub-insert buckle, female insert buckle, second shoulder belt, magic tape, exercise component and cold compress component;The outer surface of trapezoidal layered pillow is stitched and installed with arm fixing belt, the outer surface of arm fixing belt is stitched and installed with first shoulder belt and second shoulder belt, and the end of first shoulder belt and second shoulder belt mutually close is respectively installed with sub-insert buckle and female insert buckle, and the bottom surface of first shoulder belt is stitched and installed with magic tape;Ensure ice bag and patient shoulder joint to be combined to carry out uniform ice packing operation, so that ice bag is easily fixed, effectively improve ice packing efficiency, patient changes body position also can line ice packing operation, avoid the phenomenon that ice bag slides from the shoulder joint around patient when patient carries out body position change etc. Activity, ensure the postoperative recovery effect of patient, hold ball and the setting of telescopic trapezoidal rope, not by place and body position limit line rehabilitation exercise.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of hospital trousers, specifically relating to a shoulder joint abduction fixation device. Background Technology

[0002] The shoulder joint is one of the most flexible joints in the human body. However, this flexibility also makes it prone to instability and injury. Shoulder instability or injury often causes pain, and may be accompanied by local swelling, redness, heat, and limited range of motion. In severe cases, arthroscopic surgery may be necessary. This procedure can relieve shoulder pain and restore shoulder function, but it may also lead to complications such as swelling, pain, and functional impairment, reducing the patient's overall quality of life. Ice application and shoulder joint exercises are crucial aspects of postoperative rehabilitation to promote recovery. For rapid recovery after shoulder surgery, patients often receive ice packs and rehabilitation exercise guidance. Clinically, ice packs wrapped in towels are often applied directly to the patient's shoulder. However, this method has limited coverage, and the packs easily shift when the patient is lying down, walking, or standing, making it difficult to achieve the desired effect. Furthermore, traditional ice packs are mostly a single, hard piece that is difficult to secure and adhere well, making them prone to slipping. As room temperature rises, water droplets can seep through the towel into the surgical incision, increasing the risk of infection. Conventional exercise methods often suffer from equipment limitations, preventing some rehabilitation exercises from being completed, resulting in a limited range of exercises and hindering the overall postoperative recovery process. Utility Model Content

[0003] (1) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this invention is to provide a shoulder joint abduction fixation device. This device aims to solve the problems of the current clinical practice of wrapping an ice pack in a towel and directly applying it to the patient's shoulder for ice application. This method has a limited ice application range, is prone to displacement when the patient is lying down, walking, or standing, and the ice application effect is difficult to achieve the desired effect. The device also has poor adhesion, and the ice pack is prone to slipping off. As the room temperature rises, water droplets from the ice pack seep through the towel into the surgical incision, which can easily cause infection. Conventional exercise methods often cannot be completed due to lack of equipment, and the exercise methods are monotonous, which affects the overall postoperative rehabilitation process.

[0004] (2) Technical solution To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a shoulder joint abduction fixation device, including: a trapezoidal layered pillow, an arm fixation strap, a first shoulder strap, a male buckle, a female buckle, a second shoulder strap, Velcro, an exercise component, and a cold compress component; the outer surface of the trapezoidal layered pillow is sewn with the arm fixation strap, the outer surface of the arm fixation strap is sewn with the first shoulder strap and the second shoulder strap, and the male buckle and the female buckle are respectively installed at the ends of the first shoulder strap and the second shoulder strap that are close to each other, and Velcro is sewn with the bottom surface of the first shoulder strap.

[0005] Optionally, the outer surface of the trapezoidal layered pillow is provided with a groove.

[0006] Optionally, a first waist belt and a second waist belt are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the trapezoidal layered pillow, and a D-ring buckle is installed on the outer surface of the second waist belt.

[0007] Optionally, the exercise component includes: a fixing bar, a ball grip, a through hole, a trapezoidal cord, and a fixing pull ring; The outer surface of the trapezoidal layered pillow is sewn with a fixing strip, and a grip ball is pasted on the outer surface of the fixing strip. The outer surface of the grip ball has a through hole, and a trapezoidal rope is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole. The trapezoidal rope is slidably installed inside the through hole, and a fixing pull ring is fixedly connected to the end of the trapezoidal rope away from the grip ball.

[0008] Optionally, the ball gripping mechanism has an internal elastic support, which is made of shape memory metal.

[0009] Optionally, the cold compress assembly includes: a reinforcing band, a first Velcro strap, an ice pack, a fixing cloth, a second Velcro strap, a fixing ring, a tightening band, and a sealing zipper; A fixing cloth is slidably installed on the outer surface of the arm fixing strap. An ice pack is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing cloth, and the ice pack is shaped like a human shoulder joint. A sealing zipper is installed through the outer surface of the ice pack. A fixing ring and a tightening strap are fixedly connected to the bottom of the ice pack, and the tightening strap is slidably installed inside the fixing ring. A second Velcro is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the tightening strap. A reinforcing strap and a first Velcro are respectively installed on the outer surface of the top of the arm fixing strap.

[0010] Optionally, the ice pack is divided into an ice pack layer, a first waterproof layer, an antifreeze layer, a heat insulation layer, and a second waterproof layer from the outside to the inside. The first waterproof layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ice pack layer, the antifreeze layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first waterproof layer, the heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the antifreeze layer, and the second waterproof layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat insulation layer. The first and second waterproof layers are both made of polyurethane, the antifreeze layer is made of ultrafine glass wool, and the heat insulation layer is made of glass wool. Beneficial effects

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This invention involves attaching a trapezoidal layered pillow to the patient's side, then engaging the male and female snap fasteners to secure the first and second shoulder straps diagonally across the patient's body. Next, an arm support strap is threaded through the support cloth to secure the ice pack. The patient's forearm is placed on the trapezoidal layered pillow, and the arm support strap is pulled around the patient's arm and tightened, then adhered to the Velcro surface for fixation. This provides support and fixation for the patient's forearm. Medical staff then place the ice pack inside the ice pack, and the ice pack, shaped like a human shoulder joint, is placed over the patient's shoulder joint. A tightening strap is threaded through the fixing ring and pulled in the opposite direction to tighten the bottom of the ice pack, which is then secured using a second Velcro fastener. The bottom of the ice pack is then fixed. Next, a reinforcing strap is pulled around the patient's body and adhered to the first Velcro surface for fixation, securing the top of the ice pack. This ensures the ice pack adheres closely to the patient's shoulder joint for even ice application, making the ice pack easy to secure and effectively improving ice application efficiency. Ice application can be performed even when the patient changes position, preventing the ice pack from slipping off the patient's shoulder joint during positional changes or other activities. To ensure optimal postoperative recovery, the ice pack consists of a second waterproof layer, an insulation layer, an antifreeze layer, a first waterproof layer, and an ice pack layer, arranged from the inside out. The first and second waterproof layers are made of polyurethane to prevent water leakage from melting ice and contact with the surgical wound, thus mitigating the risk of infection and ensuring effectiveness. The insulation layer, made of glass wool, keeps the ice pack warm, reducing melting and extending effective ice application time. The antifreeze layer, made of ultra-fine glass wool, protects the patient from frostbite, ensuring safe use. Furthermore, the combination of a grip ball and a retractable trapezoidal rope allows the patient to hold the fixed pull ring with their healthy limb or attach the ring to a wall to stretch the rope to the desired height. Clinical staff can then use the trapezoidal rope for wall climbing and grip ball / fist exercises based on the shoulder joint's postoperative recovery progress, allowing for rehabilitation exercises regardless of location or position. The trapezoidal layered pillow promotes shoulder abduction, preventing adduction and excessive traction during wall climbing exercises, thus facilitating effective treatment and improving patient satisfaction. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view of the main structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a side view structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the trapezoidal layered pillow structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the ball grip of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the ice pack of this utility model; Figure 7 This is the utility model Figure 6Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0013] The markings in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Trapezoidal layered pillow; 2. Armrest strap; 3. Groove; 4. Fixing strip; 5. Grip ball; 6. Through hole; 7. Trapezoidal cord; 8. Fixing pull ring; 9. First shoulder strap; 10. First waist belt; 11. Male buckle; 12. Female buckle; 13. Second shoulder strap; 14. D-ring; 15. Second waist belt; 16. Reinforcing strap; 17. First Velcro; 18. Ice pack; 181. Ice pack layer; 182. First waterproof layer; 183. Antifreeze layer; 184. Insulation layer; 185. Second waterproof layer; 19. Fixing fabric; 20. Second Velcro; 21. Fixing ring; 22. Tightening strap; 23. Sealing zipper; 24. Velcro; 25. Elastic support. Detailed Implementation

[0014] This specific embodiment is a shoulder joint abduction fixation device, the structural diagram of which is shown below. Figures 1-7As shown, it includes: a trapezoidal layered pillow 1, an arm support strap 2, a first shoulder strap 9, a male buckle 11, a female buckle 12, a second shoulder strap 13, Velcro 24, an exercise component, and a cooling component; the arm support strap 2 is sewn onto the outer surface of the trapezoidal layered pillow 1, and the first shoulder strap 9 and the second shoulder strap 13 are sewn onto the outer surface of the arm support strap 2, with the male buckle 11 and the female buckle 12 respectively installed at their adjacent ends; Velcro 24 is sewn onto the bottom surface of the first shoulder strap 9; the exercise component includes: a fixing strip 4, a grip ball 5, and... The cold compress assembly includes: a through hole 6, a trapezoidal cord 7, and a fixing pull ring 8; a fixing strip 4 is sewn onto the outer surface of the trapezoidal layered pillow 1, and a grip ball 5 is pasted onto the outer surface of the fixing strip 4. A through hole 6 is opened on the outer surface of the grip ball 5, and a trapezoidal cord 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole 6. The trapezoidal cord 7 is slidably installed inside the through hole 6. A fixing pull ring 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the trapezoidal cord 7 away from the grip ball 5. The cold compress assembly includes: a reinforcing band 16, a first Velcro 17, an ice pack 18, a fixing cloth 19, a second Velcro 20, a fixing ring 21, a tightening band 22, and a sealing zipper 2. 3; A fixing cloth 19 is slidably installed on the outer surface of the arm fixing strap 2. An ice pack 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing cloth 19, and the ice pack 18 is shaped like a human shoulder joint. A sealing zipper 23 is installed through the outer surface of the ice pack 18. A fixing ring 21 and a tightening strap 22 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the ice pack 18, and the tightening strap 22 is slidably installed inside the fixing ring 21. A second Velcro 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the tightening strap 22. A reinforcing strap 16 and a first Velcro 17 are respectively installed on the outer surface of the top of the arm fixing strap 2. The ice pack 18 is divided into ice packs from the outside to the inside. The ice pack layer 181 comprises a first waterproof layer 182, an antifreeze layer 183, an insulation layer 184, and a second waterproof layer 185. The inner wall of the ice pack layer 181 is fixedly connected to the first waterproof layer 182. The inner wall of the first waterproof layer 182 is fixedly connected to the antifreeze layer 183. The inner wall of the antifreeze layer 183 is fixedly connected to the insulation layer 184. The inner wall of the insulation layer 184 is fixedly connected to the second waterproof layer 185. The first waterproof layer 182 and the second waterproof layer 185 are both made of polyurethane. The antifreeze layer 183 is made of ultrafine glass wool. The insulation layer 184 is made of glass wool.

[0015] Specifically, the trapezoidal layered pillow 1 is attached to the patient's side. Then, the male and female buckles 11 are engaged to secure the first shoulder strap 9 and the second shoulder strap 13 diagonally across the patient's body. Next, the arm fixation strap 2 is threaded through the fixation cloth 19 to secure the ice pack 18. The patient's forearm is placed on the trapezoidal layered pillow 1, and the arm fixation strap 2 is pulled around the patient's arm, pulled down, and tightened to the surface of the Velcro 24 for fixation, thus providing support and fixation for the patient's forearm. Medical staff place the ice pack 18 into the ice pack 18, and then place the ice pack 18, shaped like a human shoulder joint, over the patient's shoulder joint, tightening the strap 2. 2. Insert the ice pack 18 into the fixing ring 21 and pull it in the opposite direction to tighten the bottom end. Use the second Velcro 20 to attach it to the surface of the tightening band 22 to fix the bottom end of the ice pack 18. Then, pull the reinforcing band 16 around the patient's body and attach it to the surface of the first Velcro 17 to fix it. Fix the top end of the ice pack 18 to ensure that the ice pack 18 fits in close contact with the patient's shoulder joint for even ice application. This makes the ice pack 18 easy to fix and effectively improves the efficiency of ice application. Ice application can also be performed when the patient changes position, avoiding the ice pack or sandbag from falling off the patient's shoulder joint when the patient changes position or engages in other activities. To prevent slippage and ensure optimal postoperative recovery, the ice pack 18 consists of, from the inside out, a second waterproof layer 185, an insulation layer 184, an antifreeze layer 183, a first waterproof layer 182, and an ice pack layer 181. The first and second waterproof layers 182 and 185 are made of polyurethane to prevent water leakage from melting ice and contact with the surgical wound, thus mitigating the risk of infection and ensuring its effectiveness. The insulation layer 184, made of glass wool, keeps the ice pack warm, reducing the melting rate and extending the effective ice pack application time. The antifreeze layer 183, made of ultrafine glass wool, protects the patient from frostbite. To prevent frostbite and ensure its safe use, the ball-holding device 5, in conjunction with the retractable trapezoidal rope 7, allows patients to hold the fixed pull ring 8 with their healthy limb or fix the fixed pull ring 8 to a wall or other location to stretch the trapezoidal rope 7 to the required height. Clinical medical staff can use the trapezoidal rope 7 to climb walls and use the ball-holding device 5 to perform fist-clenching exercises according to the postoperative recovery of the shoulder joint. Rehabilitation exercises can be performed without being restricted by location or body position. The trapezoidal layered pillow 1 can abduct the shoulder joint, avoid adduction, and prevent excessive traction during wall-climbing exercises, which is conducive to achieving effective healing results and improving patient satisfaction.

[0016] Furthermore, the outer surface of the trapezoidal layered pillow 1 is provided with a groove 3.

[0017] Specifically, when the arm fixation strap 2 is pulled down, it enters the strap groove 3, allowing the arm fixation strap 2 to wrap around the patient's arm for fixation, increasing the stability of the patient's arm fixation.

[0018] Furthermore, a first waist belt 10 and a second waist belt 15 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the trapezoidal layered pillow 1, and a D-ring buckle 14 is installed on the outer surface of the second waist belt 15.

[0019] Specifically, the first waist belt 10 and the second waist belt 15 are wrapped around the patient's waist, and the first waist belt 10 and the second waist belt 15 are tightened and fixed using the D-ring buckle 14 to increase the stability of the trapezoidal layered pillow 1.

[0020] Furthermore, the ball grip 5 has an internal elastic support 25, which is made of shape memory metal.

[0021] Specifically, the elasticity of the grip ball 5 is increased, making it more convenient for patients to hold the grip ball 5 for fist-clenching exercises.

[0022] This utility model discloses a shoulder joint abduction fixation device. A trapezoidal layered pillow 1 is placed against the patient's side. Then, the male and female buckles 11 are engaged to secure the first shoulder strap 9 and the second shoulder strap 13 diagonally across the patient's body. Next, an arm fixation strap 2 is threaded through a fixation cloth 19 to secure an ice pack 18. The patient's forearm is placed on the trapezoidal layered pillow 1, and the arm fixation strap 2 is pulled around the patient's arm and tightened to be secured to the surface of Velcro 24, thus achieving forearm support and fixation. Medical personnel place an ice pack 18 into the ice pack 18, which is shaped like a human shoulder joint, and then place the ice pack 18 over the patient. At the shoulder joint, the bottom end of the ice pack 18 is tightened by pulling the tightening strap 22 through the fixing ring 21 and attaching it to the surface of the tightening strap 22 with the second Velcro 20. The bottom end of the ice pack 18 is then secured. Next, the reinforcement strap 16 is pulled around the patient's body and attached to the surface of the first Velcro 17. The top end of the ice pack 18 is then secured, ensuring that the ice pack 18 fits snugly against the patient's shoulder joint for even ice application. This method makes the ice pack 18 easy to secure, effectively improving ice application efficiency. Ice application can also be performed when the patient changes position, preventing the ice pack or sandbag from slipping off the patient during positional changes or other activities. To prevent slippage around the patient's shoulder joint and ensure effective postoperative recovery, the ice pack 18 consists of, from the inside out, a second waterproof layer 185, an insulation layer 184, an antifreeze layer 183, a first waterproof layer 182, and an ice application layer 181. The first waterproof layer 182 and the second waterproof layer 185 are made of polyurethane to prevent water leakage from melting ice and contact with the surgical wound, thus preventing infection and ensuring its effectiveness. The insulation layer 184, made of glass wool, keeps the ice pack warm, reducing the melting rate and extending the effective ice application time. The antifreeze layer 183, made of ultrafine glass wool, protects the patient's skin. It will not cause frostbite, ensuring its safety of use. In addition, the ball grip 5, together with the retractable trapezoidal rope 7, allows the patient to hold the fixed pull ring 8 with their healthy limb or fix the fixed pull ring 8 to a wall or other places to stretch the trapezoidal rope 7 to the required height. Clinical medical staff can use the trapezoidal rope 7 to climb the wall and use the ball grip 5 to perform fist-clenching exercises according to the postoperative recovery of the shoulder joint. Rehabilitation exercises are not limited by location or body position. The trapezoidal layered pillow 1 can abduct the shoulder joint, avoid adduction, and prevent excessive traction during wall climbing exercises, which is conducive to achieving effective treatment results and improving patient satisfaction.

[0023] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0024] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A shoulder joint abduction fixation device, characterized in that, include: A trapezoidal layered pillow (1), an arm strap (2), a first shoulder strap (9), a male buckle (11), a female buckle (12), a second shoulder strap (13), Velcro (24), an exercise component, and a cold compress component; the outer surface of the trapezoidal layered pillow (1) is sewn with an arm strap (2), the outer surface of the arm strap (2) is sewn with a first shoulder strap (9) and a second shoulder strap (13), and the first shoulder strap (9) and the second shoulder strap (13) are respectively sewn with a male buckle (11) and a female buckle (12) at their respective ends close to each other, and Velcro (24) is sewn onto the bottom surface of the first shoulder strap (9); The exercise components include: a fixing bar (4), a ball grip (5), a through hole (6), a trapezoidal rope (7), and a fixing pull ring (8); The outer surface of the trapezoidal layered pillow (1) is sewn with a fixing strip (4), and a ball grip (5) is pasted on the outer surface of the fixing strip (4). The outer surface of the ball grip (5) is provided with a through hole (6). A trapezoidal rope (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole (6), and the trapezoidal rope (7) is slidably installed inside the through hole (6). A fixing pull ring (8) is fixedly connected to the end of the trapezoidal rope (7) away from the ball grip (5). The cold compress assembly includes: a reinforcing band (16), a first Velcro (17), an ice pack (18), a fixing cloth (19), a second Velcro (20), a fixing ring (21), a tightening band (22), and a sealing zipper (23). The outer surface of the arm fixing strap (2) is slidably fitted with a fixing cloth (19), and the top end of the fixing cloth (19) is fixedly connected with an ice pack (18), which is shaped like a human shoulder joint. A sealing zipper (23) is installed through the outer surface of the ice pack (18). The bottom end of the ice pack (18) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (21) and a tightening strap (22), and the tightening strap (22) is slidably installed inside the fixing ring (21). The outer surface of the tightening strap (22) is fixedly connected with a second Velcro (20). The outer surface of the top end of the arm fixing strap (2) is respectively fitted with a reinforcing strap (16) and a first Velcro (17).

2. The shoulder joint abduction fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the trapezoidal layered pillow (1) is provided with a groove (3).

3. The shoulder joint abduction fixation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer surface of the trapezoidal layered pillow (1) is fixedly connected to a first waist belt (10) and a second waist belt (15), and the outer surface of the second waist belt (15) is fitted with a D-ring buckle (14).

4. The shoulder joint abduction fixation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The ball grip (5) has an internal elastic support (25) and the elastic support (25) is made of shape memory metal.

5. The shoulder joint abduction fixation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The ice pack (18) is divided into an ice pack layer (181), a first waterproof layer (182), an antifreeze layer (183), a heat insulation layer (184), and a second waterproof layer (185) from the outside to the inside. The inner wall of the ice pack layer (181) is fixedly connected to the first waterproof layer (182), the inner wall of the first waterproof layer (182) is fixedly connected to the antifreeze layer (183), the inner wall of the antifreeze layer (183) is fixedly connected to the heat insulation layer (184), and the inner wall of the heat insulation layer (184) is fixedly connected to the second waterproof layer (185). The first waterproof layer (182) and the second waterproof layer (185) are both made of polyurethane, the antifreeze layer (183) is made of ultrafine glass wool, and the heat insulation layer (184) is made of glass wool.

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