A novel ventilator simulator lung

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel breathing machine simulation lung relates to medical instrument technical field, specifically at solving the background art existing in using simulation lung and with used breathing machine connection, the performance of breathing machine is judged, resulting in the simulation lung after using leaving a lot of bacteria, and the problem that the breathing machine connected with this simulation lung is polluted in the easy making of other pipeline, through providing a novel breathing machine simulation lung, including clamping plate, air bag, joint and fixed part, air bag activity is arranged in the clamping plate, and is fixed with clamping plate through fixed part, and the joint is movably inserted in the port of air bag and is set in the clamping plate, realizes the performance of breathing machine and judges the operation, and the joint detachable setting is on the air bag, and can carry out individual disinfection after using, and the joint can dry and disinfect flushing to air bag, solved the problem existing in the background art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of medical device technology, specifically relating to a novel ventilator simulated lung. Background Technology

[0002] In modern clinical medicine, ventilators, as an effective means of artificially replacing spontaneous ventilation, are widely used in respiratory failure caused by various reasons, anesthetic respiratory management during major surgery, respiratory support therapy, and emergency resuscitation. They occupy a very important position in the field of modern medicine, and their performance stability and accuracy directly affect patient safety. After a period of use, the technical indicators of a ventilator, such as respiratory rate, airway pressure, and tidal volume, will deviate, sometimes with significant errors. Clinically, a ventilator simulator is usually used to test the various technical indicators of the ventilator in order to correct the parameters. Clinicians can roughly judge the performance of the ventilator by using this device. However, because the simulator is connected to the airway of the used ventilator, it will retain many bacteria. Therefore, the use of simulators often causes contamination of the ventilator tubing and may also lead to the widespread spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria, increasing the risk of infection for patients.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a new type of ventilator to simulate a lung in order to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problem in existing technologies where using a simulated lung connected to a used ventilator to assess its performance results in the simulated lung retaining many pathogens after use, potentially causing contamination of the tubing in other ventilators connected to it, this invention provides a novel ventilator simulated lung. The lung includes a clamp, an air bag, a connector, and a fixing element. The air bag is movably inserted into the clamp and fixed to it by the fixing element. The connector is movably inserted into the port of the air bag and fitted within the clamp, enabling performance assessment of the ventilator. The connector is detachable from the air bag and can be individually disinfected after use. Furthermore, the connector can be used to dry and disinfect the air bag.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A novel ventilator simulated lung includes a splint, an air bag, a connector, and a fixing component. The air bag is movably inserted into the splint and fixed to the splint by the fixing component. The connector is movably inserted into the port of the air bag and sleeved inside the splint.

[0007] The connector has a cross-shaped structure, including a connecting pipe, an air exchange pipe, a first cleaning pipe, and a second cleaning pipe. The upper end of the connecting pipe is provided with an internal thread that matches the external thread. A baffle is provided inside the connecting pipe. The air exchange pipe passes through the connecting pipe and communicates with the inner cavity on the left side of the baffle. The second cleaning pipe is located on the left side of the connecting pipe and communicates with the inner cavity on the left side of the baffle. The first cleaning pipe is located on the right side of the connecting pipe and communicates with the inner cavity on the right side of the baffle.

[0008] Furthermore, the clamping plate includes clamping piece one and clamping piece two, which are connected at one end and have a fixing hole one at the other end.

[0009] Furthermore, the airbag includes an X-shaped airbag body and an air exchange port, with the air exchange port connected to one end of the airbag body and a fixing part adapted to the clamp at the other end of the airbag body.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer periphery of the ventilation port is provided with an external thread, the fixing part is a Y-shaped structure and is connected to the end of the airbag, and a fixing hole two that matches the fixing hole one is provided on the fixing part.

[0011] Furthermore, a silicone cap is provided at the bottom of the ventilation pipe, and a silicone cap is provided at the end of the cleaning pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the fastener has an I-shaped structure, including a matching T-shaped fastening part and a fastening cap. The lower end of the T-shaped fastening part is provided with two external threads, and the fastening cap is provided with two internal threads that match the two external threads.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model discloses a novel ventilator simulated lung. Compared with the prior art, the improvement of this utility model lies in:

[0014] (1) This utility model uses a splint and an air bag to work together to simulate the patient’s spontaneous breathing, which helps doctors better judge the performance of the ventilator.

[0015] (2) This utility model achieves end connection between the clamp and the airbag through the design of the fastener, without affecting the operation of the clamp and the airbag to simulate autonomous breathing.

[0016] (3) By setting the connector, the airbag can be further fixed to the clamp. At the same time, the connector contains multiple air exchange ports, realizing multiple uses such as ventilator testing, airbag flushing, and disinfection, avoiding the airbag from being reused and causing pipeline contamination to other ventilators connected to this simulated lung. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the simulated lung structure of the ventilator of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the airbag body structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a side view of the airbag of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a front view of the connector of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the connector of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a front view of the fastener of this utility model;

[0024] The components are as follows: 1. Clamping plate; 101. Clamping piece one; 102. Clamping piece two; 103. Fixing hole one; 2. Airbag; 201. Airbag body; 202. Air exchange port; 202-1. External thread one; 203. Fixing part; 203-1. Fixing hole two; 3. Connector; 301. Connecting pipe; 302. Air exchange pipe; 302-1. Silicone cap one; 303. Cleaning pipe one; 303-1. Silicone cap two; 304. Cleaning pipe two; 4. Fixing component; 401. T-shaped fixing part; 402. Fixing cap. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the technical solution of this utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] Example:

[0027] See attached document Figure 1-7 The novel ventilator-simulated lung shown includes a splint 1, an air bag 2, a connector 3, and a fixing member 4. The air bag 2 is movably inserted into the splint 1 and fixed to the splint 1 by the fixing member 4. The connector 3 is movably inserted into the port of the air bag 2 and sleeved inside the splint 1. The splint 1 is made of rigid plastic and has a double-layer folding structure, with the upper and lower layers able to be separated or combined. The air bag 2 is transparent, with a commonly used size of 600ml, but its size can be changed according to actual needs to meet the performance requirements of different ventilators. The connector 3 and the fixing member 4 can be made of metal or rigid plastic, preferably rigid plastic, to reduce the overall weight.

[0028] Specific examples Figure 2As shown, the clamp 1 includes clamp 101 and clamp 2 102. One end of clamp 101 and clamp 2 102 are connected in a U-shape, and the other end is provided with a fixing hole 103. U-shaped notches are also provided on clamp 101 and clamp 2 102. This design allows for convenient placement of the air bag 2 and facilitates observation of the air bag 2. The U-shaped notches are also used in conjunction with connector 3 to further secure the air bag 2. The sides of clamp 101 and clamp 2 102 are open, allowing for a larger area of ​​observation of the air bag 2. Manually pulling clamp 101 and clamp 2 102 simulates spontaneous breathing by the patient. By observing the waveform, loop diagram, and changes in the detection values ​​of the ventilator, the triggering and operation of the ventilator in different modes can be determined. This helps to fully understand the performance of the ventilator and ensure that it can work normally under various conditions. During disinfection, repeatedly pulling outward and retracting clamp 101 and clamp 2 102 helps the disinfectant to disinfect the inner cavity of the air bag 2 more efficiently.

[0029] Specific examples Figure 3-4 As shown, the airbag 2 includes an X-shaped airbag body 201 and an air exchange port 202. The air exchange port 202 is disposed and connected to one end of the airbag body 201. The other end of the airbag body 201 is provided with a fixing part 203 adapted to the clamp 1. When the airbag 2 is disposed between the clamp 101 and the clamp 202, the fixing member 4 passes through the fixing hole 103 on the clamp 101 and the clamp 202 and the fixing hole 203-1 on the fixing part 203, fixing the clamp 101, the clamp 202 and the tail of the airbag 2 together.

[0030] Furthermore, the outer periphery of the ventilation port 202 is provided with an external thread 202-1, the fixing part 203 has a Y-shaped structure and is connected to the end of the airbag 2, and a fixing hole 203-1 adapted to the fixing hole 103 is provided on the fixing part 203.

[0031] Specific examples Figure 5-6 As shown, connector 3 has a cross-shaped structure, including a connecting pipe 301, a ventilation pipe 302, a first cleaning pipe 303, and a second cleaning pipe 304. The upper end of the connecting pipe 301 is provided with an internal thread 202-1 that mates with the external thread 202-1. A partition 301-1 is provided inside the connecting pipe 301, dividing the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 301 into two independent left and right chambers. The ventilation pipe 302 passes through the connecting pipe 301 from top to bottom and communicates with the left chamber on the left side of the partition 301-1. The second cleaning pipe 304 is located on the left side of the connecting pipe 301 and communicates with the left chamber on the left side of the partition 301-1. The first cleaning pipe 303 is located on the right side of the connecting pipe 301 and communicates with the right chamber on the right side of the partition 301-1. A silicone cap 302-1 is provided at the bottom of the ventilation pipe 302, and silicone caps 303-1 are provided at the ends of both the first cleaning pipe 303 and the second cleaning pipe 304.

[0032] Among them, the ventilation tube 302 is used to connect to the ventilator and to judge the performance of the ventilator; the first cleaning tube 303 is used to deliver air into the air bag 2; the second cleaning tube 304 is used to expel the air from the air bag 2; and the first cleaning tube 303 and the second cleaning tube 304 are also used to cooperate with the clips 101 and 102, which are provided with U-shaped notches, to further fix the air bag 2.

[0033] Specific examples Figure 7 As shown, the fastener 4 has an I-shaped structure, including a matching T-shaped fastening part 401 and a fastening cap 402. The lower end of the T-shaped fastening part 401 is provided with an external thread, and the fastening cap 402 is provided with an internal thread that matches the external thread.

[0034] The principle and process of using the novel ventilator simulated lung in this preferred embodiment are as follows: First, the internal thread of the connecting tube 301 is matched with the external thread 202-1 on the ventilation port 202, so that the connector 3 is screwed onto the air bag 2. Then, from the end direction of the clip 101 and clip 202, the clip 101 and clip 202 are separated and the air bag 2 is inserted, so that the air bag 2 extends out of the front end of the clip 101 and clip 202. At the same time, the cleaning tube 103 and cleaning tube 204 on the connector 3 are locked at the U-shaped notch on the clip 101 and clip 202. Finally, the T-shaped fixing part 401 is passed through the fixing hole 103 and fixing hole 203-1, and the fixing cap 402 is screwed onto the end of the T-shaped fixing part 401 from the other side to complete the fixing of the air bag 2 and the clip 1.

[0035] When testing the ventilator's performance, remove the silicone cap 302-1 and connect the lower end of the ventilation tube 302 to the ventilator for adjustment. At this time, gas flows from the ventilator tubing through the ventilation tube 302 into the cuff 2. Doctors can observe the ventilator's waveform, loop diagram, and changes in measured values ​​to determine the ventilator's triggering and operation in different modes. This allows for a comprehensive understanding of the ventilator's performance and facilitates adjustments, ensuring it functions properly under various conditions.

[0036] After the simulated lung is used, disinfectant is first injected into the air bladder 2 through the end of the ventilation tube 302 to disinfect the inner cavity of the air bladder 2 and the inside of the ventilation tube 302. After disinfection, silicone cap 302-1 is put on, and then silicone cap 303-1 on cleaning tube 303 is removed. Hot air is blown into the air bladder 2 through cleaning tube 303. After the air bladder 2 is inflated and reaches a certain pressure, silicone cap 303-1 and silicone cap 302-1 on cleaning tube 304 are removed, allowing gas to slowly escape from cleaning tube 304 and ventilation tube 302. At the same time, hot air is still being blown into cleaning tube 303. After the moisture in the air bladder 2 has completely evaporated and the air bladder 2 is dry, the blowing is stopped, and silicone caps 302-1 and 303-1 are placed on ventilation tube 302, cleaning tube 303, and cleaning tube 304 for the next use.

[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel ventilator simulation lung, characterized by: Includes a clamp (1), an airbag (2), a connector (3), and a fastener (4). The airbag (2) is movably inserted into the clamp (1) and fixed to the clamp (1) by the fastener (4). The connector (3) is movably inserted into the port of the airbag (2) and sleeved inside the clamp (1). The connector (3) has a cross-shaped structure, including a connecting pipe (301), an air exchange pipe (302), a first cleaning pipe (303) and a second cleaning pipe (304). The upper end of the connecting pipe (301) is provided with an internal thread that is compatible with the external thread (202-1). A partition (301-1) is provided inside the connecting pipe (301). The air exchange pipe (302) passes through the connecting pipe (301) and communicates with the inner cavity on the left side of the partition (301-1). The second cleaning pipe (304) is located on the left side of the connecting pipe (301) and communicates with the inner cavity on the left side of the partition (301-1). The first cleaning pipe (303) is located on the right side of the connecting pipe (301) and communicates with the inner cavity on the right side of the partition (301-1).

2. A novel ventilator simulation lung as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The clamp (1) includes clamp one (101) and clamp two (102), clamp one (101) and clamp two (102) are connected at one end and a fixing hole one (103) is provided at the other end.

3. A novel ventilator simulation lung as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The airbag (2) includes an airbag body (201) arranged in an X shape and an air exchange port (202). The air exchange port (202) is provided at one end of the airbag body (201), and the other end of the airbag body (201) is provided with a fixing part (203) adapted to the clamp (1).

4. A novel ventilator simulation lung as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The outer periphery of the ventilation port (202) is provided with an external thread (202-1), the fixing part (203) is a Y-shaped structure and is connected to the end of the airbag (2), and a fixing hole (203-1) adapted to the fixing hole (103) is provided on the fixing part (203).

5. A novel ventilator simulation lung as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the ventilation pipe (302) is provided with a silicone cap 1 (302-1), and the end of the cleaning pipe 1 (303) is provided with a silicone cap 2 (303-1).

6. A novel ventilator simulation lung as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The fastener (4) has an I-shaped structure, including a matching T-shaped fastening part (401) and a fastening cap (402). The lower end of the T-shaped fastening part (401) is provided with an external thread, and the fastening cap (402) is provided with an internal thread that matches the external thread.

Images