A flow guide mechanism for flue gas denitration
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522187923.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-16
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的导流机构,不能调节导流板的角度,一般导流机构的导流板都是固定安装在烟道的内壁,角度固定,难以根据需要灵活调节,从而降低了烟气处理的效果,降低了实用性和适用性,不便于使用,也不便于维护,一般导流板都是安装在烟道的内部,在对导流板维护时,需要将整个烟道拆卸,对导流板进行维护,维护后,再将烟道装好,维护过程较为麻烦,增加了工作量,降低了维护的效率,为了解决上述所存在的问题,我们提出一种烟气脱硝用导流机构
1.本实用新型通过松开螺栓,转动转动头使蜗杆转动,蜗杆转动带动蜗轮转动,蜗轮转动使导流板转动,导流板转动使导流板的角度改变的方式,能够达到调节导流板角度的目的,提高了实用性和适用性,保证处理的效果,方便使用;
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Figure CN224723923U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flue gas treatment, and in particular to a flow guiding mechanism for flue gas denitrification. Background Technology
[0002] Flue gas denitrification and upgrading devices are key equipment designed to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions generated during combustion. These devices are commonly used in industrial boilers, power plants, and waste incineration facilities to meet increasingly stringent environmental standards. Within a flue gas denitrification system, the flow guiding mechanism is a crucial auxiliary device used to optimize flue gas flow patterns and ensure efficient denitrification reactions. Its core function is to guide the flue gas into a uniform and stable flow state within the denitrification reactor (especially in the catalyst zone) through a rational structural design, thereby improving denitrification efficiency and protecting the equipment.
[0003] Existing flow guiding mechanisms cannot adjust the angle of the flow guide plate. Generally, the flow guide plate of a flow guiding mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the flue, and the angle is fixed, making it difficult to adjust flexibly as needed. This reduces the effect of flue gas treatment, reduces practicality and applicability, and is inconvenient to use and maintain. Generally, the flow guide plate is installed inside the flue, and when maintaining the flow guide plate, the entire flue needs to be disassembled, the flow guide plate needs to be maintained, and then the flue needs to be reassembled. The maintenance process is relatively troublesome, increases the workload, and reduces the maintenance efficiency. In order to solve the above problems, we propose a flow guiding mechanism for flue gas denitrification. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a flow guiding mechanism for flue gas denitrification, which has the advantages of being able to adjust the angle of the flow guide plate and being easy to maintain.
[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a flue gas denitrification guiding mechanism, including a flue pipe, a plurality of guide plates rotatably sleeved between the inner walls of the flue pipe, a fixed shell bolted to the surface of the flue pipe, a worm gear rotatably sleeved between the inner walls of the fixed shell, a worm wheel meshing at the bottom of the worm gear, and the axis of the worm wheel being fixedly sleeved with one end of the guide plate, a fixing mechanism provided on the surface of the worm gear, a cover plate hinged to the surface of the flue pipe, a slide rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the cover plate, two snap-fit joints bolted to the surface of the slide rod, two snap-fit holes opened on the inner wall of the flue pipe, and the snap-fit joints snapping into the snap-fit holes, a spring provided between the slide rod and the inner wall of the cover plate, and a toggle block bolted to the surface of the slide rod.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the worm gear is rotated by loosening the bolts and turning the rotating head. The rotation of the worm gear drives the worm wheel to rotate, which in turn drives the guide plate to rotate. The rotation of the guide plate changes its angle, thus achieving the purpose of adjusting the guide plate angle. This improves practicality and applicability, ensures the treatment effect, and facilitates use. Moving the toggle block causes the slide rod to move the snap-fit connector. The movement of the snap-fit connector disengages it from the snap-fit hole, allowing the cover plate to be opened for maintenance. This method facilitates maintenance, reduces workload, and improves maintenance efficiency.
[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: the fixing mechanism includes a fixing block, the fixing block is rotatably sleeved with the surface of the worm gear, and the fixing block is bolted to the surface of the fixing shell; the inner wall of the fixing block is threaded with a bolt, and the inner end of the bolt is in contact with the surface of the worm gear.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a fixing mechanism is set up to fix the worm gear, prevent loosening, and improve stability.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a rotating head is bolted to one end of the worm gear.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, a rotating head is provided to facilitate the rotation of the worm gear.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: the surface of the worm gear is rotatably sleeved with multiple fixing plates, and the fixing plates are bolted to the surface of the flue.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the worm gear is fixed by setting a fixing plate, thereby improving stability.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that one end of the card connector is wedge-shaped.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, one end of the snap-fit connector is wedge-shaped, which facilitates the fixing of the cover plate.
[0015] The present invention is further provided with a sealing gasket between the cover plate and the flue.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a sealing gasket is installed to prevent air leakage.
[0017] The present invention is further configured such that: a connecting ring is fixedly sleeved at the top and bottom of the flue, and the surface of the connecting ring is provided with a plurality of connecting holes.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection to flue gas ducts and reactors can be facilitated by setting connecting rings and connecting holes.
[0019] The present invention is further configured such that the surface of the actuating block is provided with anti-slip texture.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, anti-slip texture is set to prevent hand slippage and facilitate operation.
[0021] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model achieves the purpose of adjusting the angle of the guide plate by loosening the bolts, rotating the rotating head to make the worm rotate, the worm rotating to drive the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel rotating to make the guide plate rotate, and the rotation of the guide plate changing the angle of the guide plate. This improves practicality and applicability, ensures the treatment effect, and is convenient to use. 2. This utility model uses a movable toggle block to move the slide rod, which in turn moves the snap-fit connector. The snap-fit connector moves and disengages from the snap-fit hole, allowing the cover plate to be opened for maintenance. This method facilitates maintenance, reduces workload, and improves maintenance efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 6 This is a utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0023] Reference numerals: 1. Smoke pipe; 2. Guide plate; 3. Fixed shell; 4. Worm gear; 5. Worm wheel; 6. Fixing mechanism; 7. Cover plate; 8. Slide rod; 9. Snap-fit connector; 10. Snap-fit hole; 11. Spring; 12. Actuating block; 13. Fixing block; 14. Bolt; 15. Rotating head; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Sealing gasket; 18. Connecting ring; 19. Connecting hole; 20. Anti-slip texture. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0025] Example 1: refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3A flue gas denitrification guiding mechanism includes a flue pipe 1, with multiple guide plates 2 rotatably sleeved between the inner walls of the flue pipe 1. A fixed shell 3 is bolted to the surface of the flue pipe 1, and a worm gear 4 is rotatably sleeved between the inner walls of the fixed shell 3. A worm wheel 5 meshes with the bottom of the worm gear 4, and the axis of the worm wheel 5 is fixedly sleeved with one end of the guide plate 2. A fixing mechanism 6 is provided on the surface of the worm gear 4. By loosening the bolt 14 and rotating the rotating head 15, the worm gear 4 is rotated. The rotation of the worm gear 4 drives the worm wheel 5 to rotate, which in turn causes the guide plates 2 to rotate. The rotation of the guide plates 2 changes the angle of the guide plates 2, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the angle of the guide plates 2, improving practicality and applicability, ensuring the treatment effect, and facilitating use.
[0026] refer to Figure 5 The fixing mechanism 6 includes a fixing block 13, which is rotatably sleeved with the surface of the worm 4 and bolted to the surface of the fixing shell 3. The inner wall of the fixing block 13 is threaded with a bolt 14, and the inner end of the bolt 14 contacts the surface of the worm 4. By setting the fixing mechanism 6, the worm 4 is fixed to prevent loosening and improve stability.
[0027] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 One end of the worm 4 is bolted with a rotating head 15, which facilitates the rotation of the worm 4.
[0028] refer to Figure 3 Multiple fixing plates 16 are rotatably sleeved on the surface of the worm 4, and the fixing plates 16 are bolted to the surface of the flue 1. By setting the fixing plates 16, the worm 4 is fixed and the stability is improved.
[0029] refer to Figure 1 The top and bottom of the flue pipe 1 are fixedly fitted with connecting rings 18. The surface of the connecting rings 18 is provided with multiple connecting holes 19. By setting the connecting rings 18 and connecting holes 19, it is convenient to connect with the flue gas pipe and the reactor.
[0030] Example 2: refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 A cover plate 7 is hinged to the surface of the flue pipe 1. A slide rod 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cover plate 7. Two snap-fit connectors 9 are bolted to the surface of the slide rod 8. Two snap-fit holes 10 are opened on the inner wall of the flue pipe 1, and the snap-fit connectors 9 snap into the snap-fit holes 10. A spring 11 is provided between the slide rod 8 and the inner wall of the cover plate 7. A toggle block 12 is bolted to the surface of the slide rod 8. By moving the toggle block 12, the slide rod 8 drives the snap-fit connectors 9 to move. The movement of the snap-fit connectors 9 causes the snap-fit connectors 9 to disengage from the snap-fit holes 10, allowing the cover plate 7 to be opened for maintenance. This method facilitates maintenance, reduces workload, and improves maintenance efficiency.
[0031] refer to Figure 6 One end of the snap-fit connector 9 is wedge-shaped, which facilitates the fixing of the cover plate 7.
[0032] refer to Figure 6 A sealing gasket 17 is provided between the cover plate 7 and the flue 1 to prevent air leakage.
[0033] refer to Figure 1 The surface of the toggle block 12 is provided with anti-slip texture 20. By setting the anti-slip texture 20, the hand slips and the operation is facilitated.
[0034] Brief description of the usage process: Install the flue pipe 1 between the flue gas duct and the reactor inlet. When adjusting the angle of the guide plate 2, loosen the bolt 14 and rotate the rotating head 15. The rotation of the rotating head 15 drives the worm gear 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the guide plate 2 to rotate, thus changing the angle of the guide plate 2. After adjustment, tighten the bolt 14 to fix the worm gear 4, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the angle of the guide plate 2. During maintenance, move the actuating block 12. The movement of the actuating block 12 drives the sliding rod 8 to move, which in turn drives the snap-fit connector 9 to move. The snap-fit connector 9 disengages from the snap-fit hole 10. Open the cover plate 7 to maintain the guide plate 2. After maintenance, close the cover plate 7. Under the action of the spring 11, the sliding rod 8 drives the snap-fit connector 9 to snap into the snap-fit hole 10, fixing the cover plate 7. The sealing gasket 17 seals it, thus greatly facilitating maintenance.
[0035] It should be noted that parts have a lifespan and can be replaced during regular maintenance when they no longer meet performance requirements. Deterioration in performance due to prolonged use of parts is not a design defect of this application.
[0036] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A flue gas denitrification guiding mechanism, comprising a flue pipe (1), characterized in that, Multiple guide plates (2) are rotatably sleeved between the inner walls of the flue (1). A fixed shell (3) is bolted to the surface of the flue (1). A worm gear (4) is rotatably sleeved between the inner walls of the fixed shell (3). A worm wheel (5) meshes with the bottom of the worm gear (4). The axis of the worm wheel (5) is fixedly sleeved with one end of the guide plate (2). A fixing mechanism (6) is provided on the surface of the worm gear (4). A cover plate (7) is hinged to the surface of the flue (1). A slide rod (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cover plate (7). Two snap-fit connectors (9) are bolted to the surface of the slide rod (8). Two snap-fit holes (10) are opened on the inner wall of the flue (1). The snap-fit connectors (9) snap into the snap-fit holes (10). A spring (11) is provided between the slide rod (8) and the inner wall of the cover plate (7). A toggle block (12) is bolted to the surface of the slide rod (8).
2. The flow guiding mechanism for flue gas denitrification according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism (6) includes a fixing block (13), which is rotatably sleeved with the surface of the worm (4) and bolted to the surface of the fixing shell (3). The inner wall of the fixing block (13) is threaded with a bolt (14), and the inner end of the bolt (14) is in contact with the surface of the worm (4).
3. The flow guiding mechanism for flue gas denitrification according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating head (15) is bolted to one end of the worm (4).
4. The flow guiding mechanism for flue gas denitrification according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the worm (4) is rotatably fitted with multiple fixing plates (16), and the fixing plates (16) are bolted to the surface of the flue (1).
5. The flow guiding mechanism for flue gas denitrification according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the card connector (9) is wedge-shaped.
6. The flow guiding mechanism for flue gas denitrification according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing gasket (17) is provided between the cover plate (7) and the smoke pipe (1).
7. The flow guiding mechanism for flue gas denitrification according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top and bottom of the flue (1) are fixedly fitted with connecting rings (18), and the surface of the connecting rings (18) is provided with multiple connecting holes (19).
8. The flow guiding mechanism for flue gas denitrification according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the actuating block (12) is provided with anti-slip texture (20).