A waste photovoltaic panel processing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of waste photovoltaic panel processing device, including bottom plate, fixedly connected in the crushing box of bottom plate top right side, power source assembly is arranged in the left side of crushing box, the front of crushing box is fixedly connected with screw cap mechanism, the screw cap mechanism includes motor, the output end of motor is fixedly connected with belt pulley one, the surface transmission connection of belt pulley one has connecting belt, the right side of crushing box top is rotatably connected with rotating rod by bearing, the front of rotating rod is fixedly connected with belt pulley two, the surface transmission connection of connecting belt side away from belt pulley one is in belt pulley two, the left side of rotating rod is fixedly connected with screw cap subassembly. The utility model processing equipment changes the phenomenon that traditional crushing can raise smoke dust, using screw cap subassembly to shield processing, just can block processing to floating smoke dust, ensure the safety and quality of surrounding processing environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste photovoltaic panel technology, specifically a waste photovoltaic panel processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Waste photovoltaic panels are waste products from the photovoltaic industry. They need to be recycled using specialized technologies such as dismantling, crushing, sorting, and pyrolysis to recover high-value materials such as glass, aluminum, silver, and silicon, so as to achieve resource recycling and environmental protection. Waste photovoltaic panel processing equipment is a type of equipment that uses mechanical crushing, physical sorting, pyrolysis, and chemical extraction to efficiently separate and recover valuable components such as glass, metal, and silicon from photovoltaic panels.

[0003] According to a patent published on the China Patent Network, the patent title is: "A Shredding Device for Waste Solar Photovoltaic Panels," patent application number: 202310923688.X. It includes a housing, with a base fixedly connected to one outer wall of the housing. A first motor is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the base, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. A second gear meshes with the inner wall of the first gear. A second cylinder is activated to drive a collecting plate upwards. Simultaneously, pressure plates are provided at the bottom of both the first and second collecting plates. An elastic seal is provided at the pressure plate. The frame and buffer spring reduce the reaction force when the pressure plate holds the photovoltaic fragments in the slide, effectively avoiding impact damage to the collection plate, the first gathering plate, and the second gathering plate under long-term use. At the same time, the photovoltaic fragments are gathered and held together, making them easier for workers to handle and improving work efficiency. However, the processing equipment mentioned above will generate some smoke when crushing the fragments. This smoke will not only affect the surrounding processing environment but also harm the respiratory tract of the operators, affecting the environmental friendliness of the processing equipment.

[0004] Therefore, the processing equipment needs to be redesigned and modified to effectively prevent dust from floating upwards during the crushing process. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste photovoltaic panel processing device that has the advantage of blocking floating dust, thus solving the problem of dust floating upwards during the crushing process.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste photovoltaic panel processing device, including a base plate;

[0007] The crushing chamber is fixedly connected to the top right side of the base plate;

[0008] The power source assembly is located on the left side of the crushing chamber;

[0009] A capping mechanism is fixedly connected to the front of the crushing chamber. The capping mechanism includes a motor. A pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A connecting belt is driven to the surface of the pulley. A rotating rod is movably connected to the right side of the top of the crushing chamber via a bearing. A pulley is fixedly connected to the front of the rotating rod. The side of the connecting belt away from the pulley is driven to the surface of the pulley. A capping assembly is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating rod. The bottom of the capping assembly is located at the top of the crushing chamber.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a heat dissipation mechanism is fixedly connected to the front of the pulley, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a gear, a toothed plate is provided on the left side of the gear, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the back of the toothed plate, the back of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the crushing box, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the toothed plate, a fan is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped rod away from the toothed plate, and the back of the fan is located on the front of the power source assembly.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a wiping mechanism is fixedly connected to the left side of the front of the gear. The wiping mechanism includes a pivot pin, a horizontal frame is sleeved on the surface of the pivot pin, a rear plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the back of the horizontal frame, the back of the rear plate is slidably connected to the crushing chamber, a crank is fixedly connected to the right side of the horizontal frame, a wiping plate is fixedly connected to the side of the crank away from the horizontal frame, and the left side of the wiping plate is in contact with the crushing chamber.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a vertical groove is provided on the right side of the front of the crushing box, and the back of the rear plate is slidably connected to the inside of the vertical groove.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a longitudinal groove is provided on the left side of the front of the crushing box, and the back of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the longitudinal groove.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a bonding plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the pivot pin, and the bonding plate is used in conjunction with the pivot pin.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, corner blocks are fixedly connected to both the top and bottom of the motor, and the back of the corner blocks are fixedly connected to the crushing chamber.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a limiting block is fitted on the front side of the rotating rod surface, and the bottom of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the crushing box.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. This utility model of processing equipment changes the phenomenon of smoke and dust being raised during traditional crushing. It adopts a screw cap assembly for shielding treatment, which can block the floating smoke and dust, ensuring the safety and quality of the surrounding processing environment.

[0019] 2. This utility model, through the setting of the heat dissipation mechanism, can quickly dissipate heat from the power source components, thereby increasing the service life of the power source components.

[0020] 3. This utility model, through the setting of the wiping mechanism, can wipe the crushing box, thereby increasing its cleanliness.

[0021] 4. The vertical grooves in this invention allow the rear plate to slide more smoothly inside the crushing chamber, reducing friction between the rear plate and the crushing chamber.

[0022] 5. The longitudinal grooves in this invention allow the slide plate to slide more smoothly inside the crushing chamber, reducing friction between the two.

[0023] 6. By setting up the bonding plate, this utility model enables the rotating pin to rotate more stably, while preventing the horizontal frame from rotating out of the rotating pin's surface.

[0024] 7. By setting corner blocks, this utility model can make the motor more securely connected to the crushing box, thus increasing its tightness.

[0025] 8. By setting a limiting block, this utility model enables the rotating rod to rotate more stably and avoids tilting. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the capping mechanism, heat dissipation mechanism, and wiping mechanism of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 The structure of this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of a partial structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional view of the present invention.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Crushing chamber; 3. Power source assembly; 4. Capping mechanism; 5. Motor; 6. Belt pulley one; 7. Connecting belt; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Belt pulley two; 10. Capping assembly; 11. Heat dissipation mechanism; 12. Gear; 13. Toothed plate; 14. Slide plate; 15. L-shaped rod; 16. Fan; 17. Wiping mechanism; 18. Turning pin; 19. Horizontal frame; 20. Rear plate; 21. Crank rod; 22. Wiping plate; 23. Vertical groove; 24. Longitudinal groove; 25. Adhesive plate; 26. Corner block; 27. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention provides a waste photovoltaic panel processing device, including a base plate 1;

[0034] The crushing chamber 2 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the base plate 1;

[0035] The power source assembly 3 is located on the left side of the crushing chamber 2;

[0036] A capping mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the front of the crushing chamber 2. The capping mechanism 4 includes a motor 5. A pulley 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5. A connecting belt 7 is driven to the surface of the pulley 6. A rotating rod 8 is movably connected to the top right side of the crushing chamber 2 via a bearing. A pulley 9 is fixedly connected to the front of the rotating rod 8. The side of the connecting belt 7 away from the pulley 6 is driven to the surface of the pulley 9. A capping assembly 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating rod 8. The bottom of the capping assembly 10 is located at the top of the crushing chamber 2.

[0037] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A heat dissipation mechanism 11 is fixedly connected to the front of the pulley 6. The heat dissipation mechanism 11 includes a gear 12. A toothed plate 13 is provided on the left side of the gear 12. A slide plate 14 is fixedly connected to the back of the toothed plate 13. The back of the slide plate 14 is slidably connected to the crushing box 2. An L-shaped rod 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the toothed plate 13. A fan 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped rod 15 away from the toothed plate 13. The back of the fan 16 is located on the front of the power source assembly 3.

[0038] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the heat dissipation mechanism 11 can quickly dissipate heat from the power source component 3, thereby increasing the service life of the power source component 3.

[0039] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A wiping mechanism 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front of the gear 12. The wiping mechanism 17 includes a pivot pin 18. A horizontal frame 19 is sleeved on the surface of the pivot pin 18. A rear plate 20 is fixedly connected to the right side of the back of the horizontal frame 19. The back of the rear plate 20 is slidably connected to the crushing box 2. A crank 21 is fixedly connected to the right side of the horizontal frame 19. A wiping plate 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the crank 21 away from the horizontal frame 19. The left side of the wiping plate 22 is in contact with the crushing box 2.

[0040] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the wiping mechanism 17 can be used to wipe the crushing box 2, thereby increasing its cleanliness.

[0041] refer to Figure 5 A vertical groove 23 is provided on the right side of the front of the crushing box 2, and the back of the rear plate 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the vertical groove 23.

[0042] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the setting of the vertical groove 23 enables the rear plate 20 to slide more smoothly inside the crushing box 2, reducing the friction between the rear plate 20 and the crushing box 2.

[0043] refer to Figure 5 A longitudinal groove 24 is provided on the left side of the front of the crushing box 2, and the back of the slide plate 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the longitudinal groove 24.

[0044] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the longitudinal groove 24 enables the slide plate 14 to slide more smoothly inside the crushing box 2, reducing the friction between the two.

[0045] refer to Figure 3 The front of the pivot pin 18 is fixedly connected to the bonding plate 25, which is used in conjunction with the pivot pin 18.

[0046] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the bonding plate 25, the rotating pin 18 can rotate more stably, while preventing the horizontal frame 19 from rotating out of the surface of the rotating pin 18.

[0047] refer to Figure 2 The top and bottom of the motor 5 are fixedly connected with corner blocks 26, and the back of the corner blocks 26 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 2.

[0048] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the corner block 26 enables the motor 5 to be more securely connected to the crushing box 2, thereby increasing its tightness.

[0049] refer to Figure 4 A limiting block 27 is fitted on the front side of the rotating rod 8, and the bottom of the limiting block 27 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 2.

[0050] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the setting of the limiting block 27 enables the rotating rod 8 to rotate more stably and avoids tilting.

[0051] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, during the processing, the motor 5 is started. The motor 5 drives the pulley 6 to rotate through its output end, and transmits the power to the pulley 9 via the connecting belt 7, thereby driving the rotating rod 8 to rotate. The rotating rod 8 ultimately drives the cap assembly 10 to rotate and close, thus closing the top opening and achieving the effect of blocking floating dust. Then, while the motor 5 drives the pulley 6 to rotate, the gear 12, which is coaxially fixed with the pulley 6, also rotates. The gear 12 meshes with the toothed plate 13, converting the rotational motion into gear motion. The linear motion of plate 13 causes the toothed plate 13 to push the blower 16 to reciprocate along the longitudinal groove 24 via the L-shaped rod 15, thereby blowing airflow toward the power source assembly 3 for forced heat dissipation and cooling. While the gear 12 rotates, the pivot pin 18 fixed on its front side makes a circular motion. The pivot pin 18 moves within the horizontal frame 19, driving the entire horizontal frame 19 and its connecting parts to reciprocate up and down along the vertical groove 23. The horizontal frame 19 drives the wiping plate 22 to move up and down synchronously via the crank 21, thereby wiping the outer shell of the crushing box 2 and removing the dust accumulated on it.

[0052] In summary, this waste photovoltaic panel processing device changes the traditional crushing process by eliminating the smoke and dust generated during processing. By using a capping assembly 10 for shielding, it effectively blocks the floating smoke and dust, ensuring the safety and quality of the surrounding processing environment.

[0053] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste photovoltaic panel processing device, comprising a base plate (1); The crushing chamber (2) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the base plate (1); The power source assembly (3) is located on the left side of the crushing chamber (2); characterized in that A capping mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the front of the crushing box (2). The capping mechanism (4) includes a motor (5). A pulley (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (5). A connecting belt (7) is driven to the surface of the pulley (6). A rotating rod (8) is movably connected to the right side of the top of the crushing box (2) through a bearing. A pulley (9) is fixedly connected to the front of the rotating rod (8). The side of the connecting belt (7) away from the pulley (6) is driven to the surface of the pulley (9). A capping assembly (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating rod (8). The bottom of the capping assembly (10) is located at the top of the crushing box (2).

2. The device for processing waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation mechanism (11) is fixedly connected to the front of the pulley (6). The heat dissipation mechanism (11) includes a gear (12). A toothed plate (13) is provided on the left side of the gear (12). A sliding plate (14) is fixedly connected to the back of the toothed plate (13). The back of the sliding plate (14) is slidably connected to the crushing box (2). An L-shaped rod (15) is fixedly connected to the left side of the toothed plate (13). A blower (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped rod (15) away from the toothed plate (13). The back of the blower (16) is located on the front of the power source assembly (3).

3. The device for processing waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: A wiping mechanism (17) is fixedly connected to the left side of the front of the gear (12). The wiping mechanism (17) includes a pivot pin (18). A horizontal frame (19) is sleeved on the surface of the pivot pin (18). A back plate (20) is fixedly connected to the right side of the back of the horizontal frame (19). The back of the back plate (20) is slidably connected to the crushing box (2). A crank (21) is fixedly connected to the right side of the horizontal frame (19). A wiping plate (22) is fixedly connected to the side of the crank (21) away from the horizontal frame (19). The left side of the wiping plate (22) is in contact with the crushing box (2).

4. The waste photovoltaic panel processing device of claim 3, wherein: A vertical groove (23) is provided on the right side of the front of the crushing box (2), and the back of the rear plate (20) is slidably connected to the inside of the vertical groove (23).

5. The waste photovoltaic panel processing device of claim 2, wherein: The crushing box (2) has a longitudinal groove (24) on the left side of the front, and the back of the slide plate (14) is slidably connected to the inside of the longitudinal groove (24).

6. The waste photovoltaic panel processing device of claim 3, wherein: The front side of the pivot pin (18) is fixedly connected to a bonding plate (25), which is used in conjunction with the pivot pin (18).

7. The device for processing waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the motor (5) are fixedly connected to corner blocks (26), and the back of the corner blocks (26) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (2).

8. The waste photovoltaic panel processing device of claim 1, wherein: A limiting block (27) is fitted on the front side of the rotating rod (8), and the bottom of the limiting block (27) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (2).

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