Centrifuge for extracting plant pigments

Abstract

The utility model relates to centrifugal machine technical field, proposes a kind of centrifugal machine for plant pigment extraction, including box, the lower end of the box is fixedly connected with support leg, and the lower right side of box is connected with liquid taking pipe, the upper end of the box is fixedly installed with cover plate by bolt, and the upper end of cover plate is installed and is connected with motor, and the lower end surface of cover plate is installed and fixed with electric telescopic handle, the inside of centrifugal box is connected with rotating shaft and is penetrated, and the upper end of rotating shaft is engaged and is installed with connecting shaft, the inside lower end surface of box is rotatably connected with support frame, and the upper end of support frame is fixedly connected in the lower end surface of centrifugal box, the tray is engaged and is installed in the clamping groove of centrifugal box inner wall opening, and the middle part of tray is penetrated with rotating shaft, the outer surface of centrifugal box is in openwork structure. The centrifugal machine for plant pigment extraction, it is convenient to carry out sufficient crushing treatment to plant, and pigment is extracted sufficiently, avoid causing waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of centrifuge technology, specifically to a centrifuge for extracting plant pigments. Background Technology

[0002] Plant pigments are color pigments extracted from plants. Plant pigments are generally produced by grinding and crushing plant raw materials with a grinding device to produce juice during the grinding process. The colored juice of the ground plant raw materials is then collected to produce pigments. Prior art 1 (application number: CN202420095257.9) discloses a centrifuge for extracting plant pigments. By incorporating a rotating mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the centrifugal extraction process not only allows for angle changes to increase centrifugation efficiency but also enables rinsing of the equipment. This allows for the collection of residual material for filtration and subsequent centrifugation, reducing waste. The centrifuge includes a centrifugal mechanism, a filtration mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a discharge mechanism, a stabilizing mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The rotating mechanism is mounted on top of the filtration mechanism, the centrifugal mechanism is mounted on the rotating mechanism, the discharge mechanism is mounted on the rotating mechanism, the stabilizing mechanism is mounted on top of the rotating mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is mounted on top of the filtration mechanism. The filtration mechanism performs filtration, the rotating mechanism rotates, the centrifugal mechanism centrifuges, the discharge mechanism discharges material, the stabilizing mechanism stabilizes and seals the equipment, and the cleaning mechanism rinses the material.

[0003] However, in implementing the relevant technology, the following problems were found with the centrifuges used for extracting plant pigments: the existing centrifuges for extracting plant pigments are not convenient for fully crushing the plants, resulting in insufficient pigment extraction and easy waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention proposes a centrifuge for extracting plant pigments, which solves the problem that existing centrifuges for extracting plant pigments are inconvenient to fully crush the plants, resulting in insufficient pigment extraction and waste.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A centrifuge for extracting plant pigments includes a box body, a support leg is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body, and a liquid collection tube is connected to the lower right side of the box body. The cover plate is fixedly installed to the upper end of the box body by bolts, and a motor is installed and connected to the upper end of the cover plate, and an electric telescopic rod is installed and fixed to the lower end of the cover plate. Also includes: A centrifuge, wherein a rotating shaft is connected through the interior of the centrifuge, and a connecting shaft is engaged at the upper end of the rotating shaft; A support frame is rotatably connected to the lower inner surface of the chamber, and the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the lower inner surface of the centrifuge chamber. The tray is fitted into a slot on the inner wall of the centrifuge, and a rotating shaft runs through the center of the tray.

[0006] Preferably, the outer surface of the centrifuge box has a hollow structure, the depth of the centrifuge box is greater than the thickness of the tray, and the tray has a porous disc structure.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the support frame has a triangular frame structure, and the middle part of the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the upper end of the rotating shaft has a rectangular groove structure.

[0008] Preferably, the distance between the lower inner wall of the housing and the upper inner wall of the cover plate is equal to the sum of the connection lengths of the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft, and the upper end of the connecting shaft is integrally fixedly connected to the flange.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting shaft passes through the middle of the upper end face of the cover plate via a flange, and the flange is rotatably connected in the middle of the cover plate, and the upper end of the flange is connected to the output end of the motor via a flange connection.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a slider, and the slider is slidably connected to a limiting groove opened on the side wall of the chute, and the chute is arranged in a ring on the upper end surface of the crushing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the depth of the chute is less than the thickness of the crushing plate, and the diameter of the crushing plate is equal to the diameter of the tray.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end face of the crushing plate is uniformly fixedly connected with crushing rods, and the middle part of the crushing plate is provided with mounting holes.

[0013] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: It is mainly to facilitate the full crushing of plants, fully extract pigments, and avoid waste.

[0014] In this utility model, a crushing plate and a centrifuge box are provided. A tray is installed inside the centrifuge box. The tray and the crushing plate are arranged vertically and vertically. The plant is placed on the upper surface of the tray inside the centrifuge box. The crushing plate moves up and down through an electric telescopic rod, which facilitates the crushing rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing plate to crush the plant. In this utility model, a centrifuge box and a rotating shaft are provided. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the centrifuge box. The upper end of the rotating shaft is connected to the motor through a connecting shaft, so that the centrifuge box can be driven by the motor to rotate at high speed inside the box, thereby facilitating the centrifugation and ejection of the pigmented liquid from the plant into the box. In this invention, an electric telescopic rod and a crushing plate are provided. The electric telescopic rod is connected to a slide groove via a slider. The slider slides on the side wall of the slide groove, which facilitates the relative rotational movement of the crushing plate and the electric telescopic rod. This allows the crushing plate, the tray, and the centrifuge to rotate stably inside the chamber, making it convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 The present utility model proposes Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the crushing plate and the crushing rod proposed in this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Support leg; 3. Liquid collection pipe; 4. Cover plate; 5. Motor; 6. Electric telescopic rod; 7. Flange; 8. Connecting shaft; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Crushing plate; 11. Centrifuge; 12. Tray; 13. Slot; 14. Support frame; 15. Mounting hole; 16. Crushing rod; 17. Sliding block; 18. Slide groove; 19. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a centrifuge technical solution for extracting plant pigments: including a box body 1, support legs 2, liquid collection tube 3, cover plate 4, motor 5, electric telescopic rod 6, flange 7, connecting shaft 8, rotating shaft 9, crushing plate 10, centrifuge box 11, tray 12, slot 13, support frame 14, mounting hole 15, crushing rod 16, slider 17, slide groove 18 and limiting groove 19.

[0020] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, combined with... Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the outer surface of the centrifuge box 11 has a hollow structure, and the depth of the centrifuge box 11 is greater than the thickness of the tray 12. The tray 12 has a porous disc structure, the upper end of the support frame 14 has a triangular frame structure, and the middle of the upper end of the support frame 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 9. The upper end of the rotating shaft 9 has a rectangular groove structure. The centrifuge box 11 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the box body 1 through the support frame 14. Then, the tray 12 is placed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 9, and the tray 12 is engaged with the inner wall of the centrifuge box 11. The plant is placed on the upper end of the tray 12 for easy subsequent processing. Combination Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the distance between the lower inner wall of the box 1 and the upper inner wall of the cover plate 4 is equal to the sum of the connection lengths of the rotating shaft 9 and the connecting shaft 8. The upper end of the connecting shaft 8 is integrally fixedly connected to the flange 7. The connecting shaft 8 passes through the middle of the upper surface of the cover plate 4 through the flange 7, and the flange 7 is rotatably connected in the middle of the cover plate 4. The upper end of the flange 7 is connected to the output end of the motor 5 by a flange. The cover plate 4 is fixed to the upper surface of the box 1 by bolts. This also facilitates the engagement of the upper opening of the rotating shaft 9 with the connecting shaft 8. When the power switch of the motor 5 is turned on, the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate through the connecting shaft 8, so that the rotating shaft 9 drives the centrifuge 11 to rotate. The centrifuge 11 rotates at high speed inside the box 1, which facilitates the centrifugation extraction of plant pigments, making collection convenient. Finally, the pigments flow out through the liquid collection tube 3 for easy collection. Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a slider 17 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 6, and the slider 17 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 19 opened on the side wall of the slide groove 18. The slide groove 18 is arranged in a ring on the upper end face of the crushing plate 10. The depth of the slide groove 18 is smaller than the thickness of the crushing plate 10, and the diameter of the crushing plate 10 is equal to the diameter of the tray 12. Crushing rods 16 are evenly fixedly connected to the lower end face of the crushing plate 10, and a mounting hole 15 is opened in the middle of the crushing plate 10. After the housing 1 and the cover plate 4 are installed, the power switch of the electric telescopic rod 6 is turned on, and the electric telescopic rod 6 pushes the crushing plate 10 downward. 10. The plant placed on the upper surface of the tray 12 is crushed using the crushing rod 16. After crushing, the power switch of the motor 5 is turned on. The motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 9 drives the centrifuge box 11 to rotate, which facilitates the high-speed rotation of the centrifuge box 11 to centrifuge and eject the pigment juice of the plant for easy removal. When the rotating shaft 9 drives the centrifuge box 11 to rotate, the crushing plate 10 rotates accordingly. The electric telescopic rod 6 slides through the slider 17 in the limiting groove 19 at the slide 18, which facilitates stable rotation, facilitates the centrifugation and collection of pigments, and is convenient to use. This is the working process of the centrifuge for extracting plant pigments.

[0021] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A centrifuge for extracting plant pigments, comprising a housing (1), wherein a support leg (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing (1), and a liquid collection tube (3) is connected to the lower right side of the housing (1). Cover plate (4), the cover plate (4) is fixedly installed to the upper end of the box (1) by bolts, and a motor (5) is installed and connected to the upper end of the cover plate (4), and an electric telescopic rod (6) is installed and fixed on the lower end of the cover plate (4). Its features are, Also includes: Centrifuge (11), the centrifuge (11) has a rotating shaft (9) that runs through its interior, and a connecting shaft (8) is fitted onto the upper end of the rotating shaft (9). The support frame (14) is rotatably connected to the lower inner surface of the box body (1), and the upper end of the support frame (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the centrifuge box (11). The tray (12) is fitted into a slot (13) on the inner wall of the centrifuge (11), and a rotating shaft (9) passes through the middle of the tray (12).

2. The centrifuge for extracting plant pigments according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the centrifuge box (11) has a hollow structure, and the depth dimension of the centrifuge box (11) is greater than the thickness dimension of the tray (12), and the tray (12) has a porous disc structure.

3. A centrifuge for extracting plant pigments according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the support frame (14) is a triangular frame structure, and the middle part of the upper end of the support frame (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (9), and the upper end of the rotating shaft (9) is a rectangular groove structure.

4. A centrifuge for extracting plant pigments according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distance between the lower inner wall of the box (1) and the upper inner wall of the cover plate (4) is equal to the sum of the connection lengths of the rotating shaft (9) and the connecting shaft (8), and the upper end of the connecting shaft (8) is integrally fixedly connected to the flange (7).

5. A centrifuge for extracting plant pigments according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting shaft (8) passes through the flange (7) at the middle of the upper end face of the cover plate (4), and the flange (7) is rotatably connected in the middle of the cover plate (4), and the upper end of the flange (7) is connected to the output end of the motor (5) by a flange.

6. A centrifuge for extracting plant pigments according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to a slider (17), and the slider (17) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (19) opened on the side wall of the slide groove (18), and the slide groove (18) is arranged in a ring on the upper surface of the crushing plate (10).

7. A centrifuge for extracting plant pigments according to claim 6, characterized in that, The depth of the groove (18) is less than the thickness of the crushing plate (10), and the diameter of the crushing plate (10) is equal to the diameter of the tray (12).

8. A centrifuge for extracting plant pigments according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lower end face of the crushing plate (10) is uniformly fixedly connected with crushing rods (16), and the middle part of the crushing plate (10) is provided with mounting holes (15).

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