A sand and gravel aggregate conveying water washing device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521111908.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-06-03
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种砂石骨料输送用水洗装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有砂石骨料输送用水洗装置淋装置的喷头通常采用固定角度安装,导致水流覆盖范围有限,部分砂石无法被充分冲洗,而由于砂石在洗砂机内的分布不均匀,固定喷淋角度会导致部分区域水量过大,而另一部分区域水量不足,影响清洗效果
[0018] Preferably, the spray unit also has a lead screw that is laterally rotatably disposed inside the slide rail, and a motor b is disposed on the outside of the support frame. The output end of the motor b is connected to the lead screw, and the lead screw passes laterally through the movable frame and is nested and threadedly connected to the movable frame.
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Figure CN224724556U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sand and gravel aggregate processing technology, specifically to a sand and gravel aggregate conveying and washing device. Background Technology
[0002] During the production and transportation of sand and gravel aggregates, contaminants such as mud, dust, and organic impurities often adhere to the surface of the sand and gravel due to processes such as mining, crushing, and screening. These impurities affect the quality of the aggregates, and consequently, the strength and durability of concrete. Sand and gravel need to undergo a washing process before being used or during production. The purpose of this process is to remove dust from the surface of the sand and gravel. Furthermore, the friction between sandpaper and sandpaper breaks down the moisture layer covering the surface of the sand and gravel, thus achieving a further cleaning effect. Currently, the main types of sand washing machines on the market include drum-type sand washing machines.
[0003] The drum-type sand washing machine mainly uses a conveying auger to continuously transport sand and gravel from the feed port to the discharge port. The spray nozzles of the existing sand and gravel aggregate conveying water washing device are usually installed at a fixed angle, resulting in a limited water flow coverage area. Some sand and gravel cannot be fully washed. Furthermore, due to the uneven distribution of sand and gravel in the sand washing machine, the fixed spray angle will cause some areas to have too much water while other areas have insufficient water, affecting the cleaning effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sand and gravel aggregate conveying water washing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. The spray nozzles of the existing sand and gravel aggregate conveying water washing devices are usually installed at a fixed angle, resulting in a limited water flow coverage area. Some sand and gravel cannot be fully washed. Furthermore, due to the uneven distribution of sand and gravel in the sand washing machine, a fixed spray angle will cause some areas to have excessive water volume while other areas have insufficient water volume, affecting the cleaning effect.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sand and gravel aggregate conveying and washing device, comprising a support frame and a spraying unit:
[0006] The support frame has two threaded rods, a and b, rotatably mounted inside for conveying sand and gravel aggregate. The spray unit is located inside the support frame and has an arc-shaped limiting frame inside the support frame. A spray pipe is slidably mounted on the side of the arc-shaped limiting frame. A rotating frame is mounted on the end of the spray pipe away from the arc-shaped limiting frame. The rotating frame is rotatably connected to the side of the arc-shaped limiting frame. A nozzle is mounted at the bottom of the spray pipe. The spray pipe slides within the arc-shaped limiting frame to control the spray angle of the nozzle.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, continuous conveying of sand and gravel aggregates can be achieved, and the spraying angle of the spray nozzle can be adjusted by sliding the spray pipe within the arc-shaped limiting frame, making water washing more uniform and efficient.
[0008] Preferably, the support frame also has a discharge port opened at the bottom of the sand washing machine housing, a motor a is provided on the side of the support frame, the output end of the motor a is connected to the threaded rod a, a gear a is provided at the end of the threaded rod a away from the motor a, and a gear b is provided at one end of the threaded rod b, which meshes with the gear a.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the screw rod a can be driven to rotate by motor a, and the screw rod b can be driven to rotate synchronously by the meshing of gear a and gear b, so as to realize the stable conveying of sand and gravel aggregate, while the discharge port facilitates the discharge of cleaned materials.
[0010] Preferably, the spray unit also has a connecting pipe at one end of the spray pipe, the spray pipe being connected to a plurality of nozzles disposed at the bottom of the spray pipe, and the connecting pipe being connected to an external water pump.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the water flow provided by the water pump can be delivered to the spray pipe through the connecting pipe, and then sprayed evenly by the nozzles, thereby improving the water washing effect. At the same time, the setting of multiple nozzles can expand the spraying range.
[0012] Preferably, the support frame also has a rotating shaft disposed on the side of the support frame, which is embedded in the bottom of the rotating frame and rotatably connected to the rotating frame.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the spray pipe can be flexibly oscillated within the arc-shaped limiting frame through the cooperation of the rotating shaft and the rotating frame, thereby further optimizing the spray angle adjustment of the nozzle.
[0014] Preferably, the spray unit also has a slide rail disposed inside the support frame, and a movable frame is slidably disposed inside the slide rail.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the mobile frame can be moved laterally along the slide rail.
[0016] Preferably, the spray unit also has a slide bar disposed at one end of the spray pipe, the slide bar being embedded in a slide rail and slidably connected to the slide rail.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the displacement of the spray pipe can be replaced by the sliding of the slide rod in the slide rail, so that the spray pipe slides along the arc-shaped limit frame and rotates its own angle.
[0018] Preferably, the spray unit also has a lead screw that is laterally rotatably disposed inside the slide rail, and a motor b is disposed on the outside of the support frame. The output end of the motor b is connected to the lead screw, and the lead screw passes laterally through the movable frame and is nested and threadedly connected to the movable frame.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor b can drive the lead screw to rotate, thereby moving the mobile frame precisely along the slide rail, thus accurately controlling the position of the spray pipe.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by setting up a spray section, continuous conveying of sand and gravel aggregates can be realized; by controlling the spray pipe to slide within the arc-shaped limiting frame and adjusting the spray angle with the help of the rotating frame and rotating shaft, the spray range of the nozzle is improved and the cleaning uniformity is enhanced. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of this application;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the spray pipe and the movable frame in this application;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the outer shell structure of the sand washing machine in this application.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 101. Sand washing machine casing; 102. Discharge port; 103. Rotating shaft; 104. Threaded rod a; 105. Gear a; 106. Threaded rod b; 107. Gear b; 108. Motor a; 2. Spraying section; 201. Arc-shaped limit frame; 202. Spray pipe; 203. Rotating frame; 204. Slide rod; 205. Nozzle; 206. Connecting pipe; 207. Moving frame; 208. Slide rail; 209. Lead screw; 210. Motor b. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a sand and gravel aggregate conveying and washing device, including a support frame 1 and a spraying section 2.
[0030] The support frame 1 is internally equipped with threaded rods a104 and b106 for conveying sand and gravel aggregates. A discharge port 102 is provided at the bottom of the sand washing machine housing 101. A motor a108 is provided on the side of the support frame 1. The output end of the motor a108 is connected to the threaded rod a104. A gear a105 is provided at the end of the threaded rod a104 away from the motor a108. A gear b107 is provided at one end of the threaded rod b106. The gear b107 meshes with the gear a105. The motor a108 can drive the threaded rod a104 to rotate, and the meshing of the gears a105 and b107 can drive the threaded rod b106 to rotate synchronously, so as to achieve stable conveying of sand and gravel aggregates. At the same time, the discharge port 102 facilitates the discharge of the washed material.
[0031] The spray section 2 is located inside the support frame 1. The spray section 2 has an arc-shaped limiting frame 201 located inside the support frame 1. A spray pipe 202 is slidably arranged on the side of the arc-shaped limiting frame 201. A rotating frame 203 is arranged at the end of the spray pipe 202 away from the arc-shaped limiting frame 201. The rotating frame 203 is rotatably connected to the side of the arc-shaped limiting frame 201. A nozzle 205 is arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe 202. The spray pipe 202 slides in the arc-shaped limiting frame 201 to control the spray angle of the nozzle 205. This can realize the continuous conveying of sand and gravel aggregates. By sliding the spray pipe 202 in the arc-shaped limiting frame 201, the spray angle of the nozzle 205 can be adjusted, making the water washing more uniform and efficient.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] Please see Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a sand and gravel aggregate conveying and washing device, including a spray section 2, an arc-shaped limiting frame 201, and a spray pipe 202.
[0034] The spray unit 2 also has a connecting pipe 206 at one end of the spray pipe 202. The spray pipe 202 is connected to a plurality of nozzles 205 at the bottom of the spray pipe 202. The connecting pipe 206 is connected to an external water pump. Water supplied by the water pump can be delivered to the spray pipe 202 through the connecting pipe 206 and sprayed evenly by the nozzles 205 to improve the washing effect. At the same time, the setting of multiple nozzles 205 can expand the spray range.
[0035] A rotating shaft 103 is fixedly installed on the side of the support frame 1. The fixing method is an existing detachable fixing, such as bolt connection, snap connection, etc. The rotating shaft 103 is embedded in the bottom of the rotating frame 203 and rotates and is connected to the rotating frame 203. Through the cooperation of the rotating shaft 103 and the rotating frame 203, the spray pipe 202 can swing flexibly within the arc-shaped limiting frame 201, further optimizing the spray angle adjustment of the nozzle 205.
[0036] A slide rail 208 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 1. The fixing method is an existing detachable fixing, such as bolt connection, snap connection, etc. A movable frame 207 is slidably installed inside the slide rail 208, which allows the movable frame 207 to move laterally along the slide rail 208.
[0037] A slide rod 204 is integrally provided at one end of the spray pipe 202. The slide rod 204 is embedded in the slide rail 208 and slidably connected to the slide rail 208. The slide rod 204 can slide in the slide rail 208 to replace the displacement of the spray pipe 202, so that the spray pipe 202 slides along the arc-shaped limit frame 201 and rotates its own angle.
[0038] A lead screw 209 is laterally rotatable inside the slide rail 208, and a motor b210 is installed on the outside of the support frame 1. The output end of the motor b210 is connected to the lead screw 209. The lead screw 209 passes laterally through the movable frame 207 and is nested and threadedly connected to the movable frame 207. The motor b210 can drive the lead screw 209 to rotate, thereby driving the movable frame 207 to move precisely along the slide rail 208, thus accurately controlling the position of the spray pipe 202.
[0039] Working principle: First, start motor a108, which drives threaded rod a104 to rotate. Through the meshing transmission of gears a105 and b107, threaded rod b106 rotates synchronously, thereby pushing the sand and gravel aggregate forward within the support frame 1. Simultaneously, an external water pump supplies water to spray pipe 202 through connecting pipe 206. The water flows through nozzle 205 and is evenly sprayed onto the surface of the sand and gravel aggregate for efficient cleaning. Next, start motor b210, which drives screw 209 to rotate, causing the moving frame 207 to move along slide rail 20. 8. Lateral movement allows the spray pipe 202 to slide within the slide rail 208 via the slide rod 204. Simultaneously, the spray pipe 202 slides within the arc-shaped limiting frame 201 and adjusts the spray angle with the help of the rotating frame 203 and the rotating shaft 103, thereby increasing the spray range of the nozzle 205 and improving the cleaning uniformity. The cleaned sand and gravel aggregate is discharged from the discharge port 102, completing the entire water washing process. This device achieves efficient and uniform sand and gravel aggregate cleaning by automatically adjusting the spray angle and spray position, and is suitable for different working conditions.
[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sand and gravel aggregate conveying and washing device, characterized in that, include: A support frame, the support frame having internally rotating threaded rods a and b for conveying sand and gravel aggregate; The spray section is located inside the support frame. The spray section has an arc-shaped limiting frame located inside the support frame. A spray pipe is slidably arranged on the side of the arc-shaped limiting frame. A rotating frame is arranged at the end of the spray pipe away from the arc-shaped limiting frame. The rotating frame is rotatably connected to the side of the arc-shaped limiting frame. A nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe. The spray pipe slides inside the arc-shaped limiting frame to control the spray angle of the nozzle.
2. The sand and gravel aggregate conveying and washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame also has a discharge port at the bottom of the sand washing machine housing. A motor a is provided on the side of the support frame. The output end of the motor a is connected to a threaded rod a. A gear a is provided at the end of the threaded rod a away from the motor a. A gear b is provided at one end of the threaded rod b. The gear b meshes with the gear a.
3. The sand and gravel aggregate conveying and washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray unit also has a connecting pipe at one end of the spray pipe, which is connected to several nozzles located at the bottom of the spray pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected to an external water pump.
4. The sand and gravel aggregate conveying and washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame also has a rotating shaft located on the side of the support frame, which is embedded in the bottom of the rotating frame and rotatably connected to the rotating frame.
5. The sand and gravel aggregate conveying and washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray unit also has a slide rail inside the support frame, and a movable frame is slidably mounted inside the slide rail.
6. A sand and gravel aggregate conveying and washing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spray unit also has a slide bar located at one end of the spray pipe, which is embedded in the slide rail and slidably connected to the slide rail.
7. The sand and gravel aggregate conveying and washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray unit also has a lead screw that is laterally rotatable inside the slide rail. A motor b is provided on the outside of the support frame. The output end of the motor b is connected to the lead screw. The lead screw passes laterally through the movable frame and is nested and threadedly connected to the movable frame.