A safe landfill mechanism for lead tri-basic sulfate waste

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of safety landfill mechanism for three salt base lead sulfate waste, belong to waste landfill field, including landfill pond main body, feeding tank, moving assembly, spraying component and driving assembly, the spraying component includes liquid storage tank, first connecting pipe, water pump, second connecting pipe, water outlet plate and nozzle, the upper surface of the water outlet plate is fixedly connected with second connecting pipe, the lower surface of the water outlet plate is fixedly connected with nozzle.The utility model can spray additive in the material feeding landfill process, without manual spraying in process, reduce manual labor intensity, improve landfill efficiency, and by setting driving assembly, turnover plate, turnover plate pole and mixing rod, material can be evenly dropped, and additive solution in liquid storage tank can be stirred, to prevent solute precipitation or stratification in solution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of waste landfill technology, specifically relating to a safe landfill mechanism for tribasic lead sulfate waste. Background Technology

[0002] Tribasic lead sulfate is commonly used in the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) processing industry. Lead is the main hazardous component in its waste, exhibiting high toxicity, bioaccumulation, and non-degradability. Before landfilling, the waste must be pretreated, typically including crushing and screening to process it into suitable particle sizes for subsequent landfilling. After landfilling, additives need to be sprayed. The curing agent in the additive can chelate with heavy metal ions to form stable complexes, enhancing the curing effect.

[0003] Currently, after tribasic lead sulfate waste is landfilled, additives need to be sprayed manually. The manual operation is relatively slow, requiring personnel to move back and forth in the landfill area to spray, which makes the landfill operation unable to be carried out continuously and efficiently, delaying the overall landfill progress and thus reducing the overall operational efficiency of the landfill. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a safe landfill mechanism for tribasic lead sulfate waste, characterized in that it includes a landfill body, a feeding box, a moving component, a spraying component, and a driving component. The spraying component includes a storage tank, a first connecting pipe, a water pump, a second connecting pipe, a water outlet plate, and a nozzle. The upper surface of the water outlet plate is fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe, and the lower surface of the water outlet plate is fixedly connected to the nozzle. The driving component includes a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a first pulley, a belt, a second pulley, and a second rotating shaft. A flipping plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first rotating shaft, a flipping rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first rotating shaft, and a mixing rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second rotating shaft.

[0005] Through the above technical solution, the main body of the landfill serves as the basic space for landfilling pre-treated waste; the feeding box is used to temporarily store pre-treated waste particles; the moving component enables the movement of the feeding box and the storage tank; the spraying component is responsible for the storage and spraying of additives; and the driving component provides power for turning the waste particles and stirring the additive solution. This application integrates the feeding of waste, the spraying of additives, the turning of waste and the stirring of additives, achieving diversified and collaborative treatment compared to traditional manual landfilling, thereby improving landfill efficiency and treatment effect.

[0006] The present invention is further configured such that the lower surface of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe, the front surface of the water pump is fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe, the front surface of the water pump is fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe, the upper surface of the liquid storage tank is provided with a feed pipe, and a solenoid valve is provided inside the feed pipe.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, the storage tank is used to store the additive solution, and the water pump provides power to transport the solution through the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe to the water outlet plate and nozzle. This structure realizes the automated transportation and spraying of the additive solution, replacing manual operation. During the process, no manual spraying of additives is required, reducing the burden on workers. At the same time, no long-term contact between workers and additives and waste is required, ensuring the health of workers.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the side surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first pulley, and the inner surface of the second pulley is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the first motor drives the first pulley to rotate via the first shaft, and then transmits the power to the second pulley and the second shaft via a belt, thereby driving the tilting plate, tilting rod, and mixing rod to rotate. This structure uses belt drive to transmit the power of one motor to two different shafts, realizing the two functions of uniformly tumbling and falling waste particles and mixing additives. This simplifies the power system structure, reduces the number of power units, lowers equipment costs and energy consumption, and ensures the coordinated operation of the two functions.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the front surface of the feeding box, the front surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the first motor, and the side surface of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the liquid storage tank.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the fixing frame supports and fixes the first motor, the first motor is fixed on the feeding box to provide power to the drive component, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the storage tank to ensure that the mixing rod can normally stir the solution in the storage tank.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the moving component includes a fixed rod, a second motor, a lead screw and a slider, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw, the side surface of the lead screw is threadedly connected to the slider, the fixed rod has a groove inside, the inner surface of the groove is slidably connected to the slider, the lower surface of the slider is fixedly connected to the feeding box, and the side surface of the feeding box is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the second motor drives the lead screw to rotate, and the lead screw is threadedly connected to the slider, so that the slider slides in the groove inside the fixed rod, thereby driving the feeding box to move. The position of the feeding box can be adjusted according to the landfill progress, and the feeding box and the liquid storage box are highly flexible in use.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feeding box, a baffle is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a discharge port is provided inside the feeding box, the lower surface of the feeding box is slidably connected to the baffle, and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding box.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the cylinder is activated to move the baffle, and the material in the feeding box falls through the discharge port. At the same time, under the action of the drive component, the flipping plate and the flipping rod, the material particles inside fall evenly.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that the bottom inner wall of the landfill body is provided with a concrete protective layer, the bottom inner wall of the concrete protective layer is provided with a bentonite waterproof blanket layer, and the bottom inner wall of the bentonite waterproof blanket layer is provided with a geomembrane layer.

[0017] The above technical solution establishes a structure consisting of a concrete protective layer, a bentonite waterproof blanket layer, and a geomembrane layer, forming an internal impermeable layer for the landfill. This structure can prevent leachate leakage and protect the soil and groundwater environment.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting up a moving component, feeding box, storage tank, first connecting pipe, second connecting pipe, water outlet plate, and nozzle, the additive can be sprayed during the material feeding and landfilling process. No manual spraying is required, reducing labor intensity and improving landfill operation efficiency. Furthermore, by setting up a drive component, tilting plate, tilting plate rod, and mixing rod, the material can fall evenly, preventing the tribasic lead sulfate waste particles from accumulating. As a result, the additive can be evenly sprayed onto the surface of the tribasic lead sulfate waste particles. At the same time, the additive solution in the storage tank can be stirred to prevent solute precipitation or stratification, ensuring that the additive solution is always sprayed evenly and stably. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a safe landfill mechanism for tribasic lead sulfate waste according to this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding box of a safe landfill mechanism for tribasic lead sulfate waste according to this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a safe landfill mechanism for tribasic lead sulfate waste according to this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial exploded view of a safe landfill mechanism for tribasic lead sulfate waste according to this utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Landfill body; 2. Fixing rod; 3. Feeding box; 4. Storage tank; 5. First connecting pipe; 6. Water pump; 7. Second connecting pipe; 8. Water outlet plate; 9. Nozzle; 10. Fixing frame; 11. First motor; 12. First rotating shaft; 13. Tilting plate; 14. Tilting rod; 15. First pulley; 16. Belt; 17. Second pulley; 18. Second rotating shaft; 19. Mixing rod; 20. Cylinder; 21. Baffle; 22. Discharge port; 23. Feed hopper; 24. Concrete protective layer; 25. Bentonite waterproof blanket layer; 26. Geomembrane layer; 27. Second motor; 28. Lead screw; 29. ​​Sliding block. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1-4 As shown in this embodiment, a safe landfill mechanism for tribasic lead sulfate waste includes a landfill body 1, a feeding box 3, a moving component, a spraying component, and a driving component. The spraying component includes a storage tank 4, a first connecting pipe 5, a water pump 6, a second connecting pipe 7, a water outlet plate 8, and a nozzle 9. The upper surface of the water outlet plate 8 is fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe 7, and the lower surface of the water outlet plate 8 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 9. The lower surface of the storage tank 4 is fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe 5. The front surface of the water pump 6 is fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe 5, and the front surface of the water pump 6 is fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe 7. An inlet pipe is provided on the upper surface of the storage tank 4. The feed pipe is equipped with a solenoid valve. Solvent is added to the storage tank 4 through the feed pipe by opening the solenoid valve. When the pre-treated lead sulfate waste particles fall, the valve on the second connecting pipe 7 is opened to start the water pump 6. The solution in the storage tank 4 is sprayed out through the first connecting pipe 5, the second connecting pipe 7, and the water outlet plate 8, and then sprayed out through the nozzle 9 to spray the waste falling into the landfill body 1. The solvent is a mixture of solidifying agent, adsorbent and water. The mixed spraying can play the role of solidification and adsorption at the same time, enhancing the fixation effect of lead in the waste. The nozzle 9 needs to be inspected and maintained regularly.

[0023] The drive assembly includes a first motor 11, a first rotating shaft 12, a first pulley 15, a belt 16, a second pulley 17, and a second rotating shaft 18. The output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 12. The side surface of the first rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 15. The inner surface of the second pulley 17 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 18. A flipping plate 13 and a flipping rod 14 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the first rotating shaft 12. When the first motor 11 is started, the output end of the first motor 11 rotates, driving the first rotating shaft 12, the flipping plate 13, and the flipping rod 14 to rotate, which can flip the material in the feeding box 3. A mixing rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second rotating shaft 18. 19. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 12 drives the first pulley 15 to rotate. Under the action of the belt 16, the second pulley 17, the second rotating shaft 18 and the mixing rod 19 rotate, which can stir the solution in the storage tank 4, making the solution in 1 more uniformly mixed, and thus allowing the solvent to be sprayed evenly. The front surface of the feeding box 3 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 10, and the front surface of the fixing frame 10 is fixedly connected to the first motor 11, which increases the stability of the structural connection. The side surface of the second rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the storage tank 4, and the side surface of the first rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the feeding box 3. The rotatable connections of the first rotating shaft 12, the second rotating shaft 18 and the feeding box 3 and the storage tank 4 are all sealed to prevent leakage of liquid and solid.

[0024] The moving assembly includes a fixed rod 2, a second motor 27, a lead screw 28, and a slider 29. The output end of the second motor 27 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 28, and the side surface of the lead screw 28 is threadedly connected to the slider 29. The second motor 27 has a groove inside, and the inner surface of the groove is slidably connected to the slider 29. The lower surface of the slider 29 is fixedly connected to the feeding box 3, and the side surface of the feeding box 3 is fixedly connected to the storage tank 4. When the second motor 27 is started, it drives the lead screw 28 to rotate. The lead screw 28 is threadedly connected to the slider 29, causing the slider 29 to slide in the groove inside the fixed rod 2, thereby moving the feeding box 3 and the storage tank 4. The position of the feeding box 3 can be adjusted according to the landfill progress. The feeding box 3 and the storage tank 4 have high flexibility of use. The lower surface of the fixed rod 2 is provided with a support column to support the fixed rod 2.

[0025] A cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feeding box 3, and a baffle 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 20. A discharge port 22 is provided inside the feeding box 3. The lower surface of the feeding box 3 is slidably connected to the baffle 21. Activating the cylinder 20 moves the baffle 21, causing the material inside the feeding box 3 to fall through the discharge port 22. Simultaneously, under the action of the drive assembly, the flipping plate 13, and the flipping rod 14, the material particles inside fall evenly. A feed hopper 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding box 3. Through the feed... The hopper 23 adds pretreated tribasic lead sulfate waste particles into the feeding box 3. The first motor 11, the second motor 27, the water pump 6, and the cylinder 20 in this application are all equipped with protective boxes to protect the internal components. The protective boxes are not shown. At the same time, the first motor 11, the second motor 27, the water pump 6, and the cylinder 20 are all electrically connected to an external controller. The first motor 11, the second motor 27, the water pump 6, and the cylinder 20 are all electrically connected to the lithium battery inside the protective box on the right side of the feeding box 3.

[0026] The bottom inner wall of the landfill body 1 is provided with a concrete protective layer 24, the bottom inner wall of the concrete protective layer 24 is provided with a bentonite waterproof blanket layer 25, and the bottom inner wall of the bentonite waterproof blanket layer 25 is provided with a geomembrane layer 26. The geomembrane layer 26 is made of high molecular polymer and has extremely low permeability, which can effectively prevent harmful substances in leachate from seeping into the surrounding soil and groundwater. Bentonite is a natural mineral material that expands when it comes into contact with water. After absorbing water, the bentonite particles in the bentonite waterproof blanket layer 25 expand several times in volume, forming a dense gel-like substance that fills the tiny gaps and defects in the geomembrane layer 26, further enhancing the seepage prevention effect. The concrete protective layer 24 protects the geomembrane layer 26 and the bentonite waterproof blanket layer 25. The concrete protective layer 24, the bentonite waterproof blanket layer 25, and the geomembrane layer 26 form a structure that constitutes the internal seepage prevention layer of the landfill body. This structure can prevent leachate leakage, protect the soil and groundwater environment, and achieve the safe landfilling of tribasic lead sulfate waste.

[0027] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During use, pretreated tribasic lead sulfate waste particles are added to the feeding box 3 through the feeding hopper 23. A mixture of curing agent, adsorbent, and water is added to the storage tank 4. The cylinder 20 is activated, moving the baffle 21 to open the opening below the discharge port 22. The first motor 11 is then activated, and its output rotates, driving the first rotating shaft 12, the flipping plate 13, and the flipping rod 14 to rotate. This flips the material in the feeding box 3, causing it to fall evenly. The waste particles in the feeding box 3 are agitated by the flipping plate 13. Under the action of the tipping rod 14, the material falls into the landfill body 1 through the discharge port 22. At the same time, the first rotating shaft 12 rotates, driving the first pulley 15 to rotate. Under the action of the belt 16, the second pulley 17, the second rotating shaft 18 and the mixing rod 19 rotate, which can agitate the solution in the storage tank 4. While the material is falling, the valve on the second connecting pipe 7 is opened to start the water pump 6. The solution in the storage tank 4 passes through the first connecting pipe 5, the second connecting pipe 7 and the water outlet plate 8 and is sprayed out through the nozzle 9 to spray the waste falling into the landfill body 1 with solvent.

[0028] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A safe landfill mechanism for tribasic lead sulfate waste, characterized in that: Includes the landfill body (1), feeding box (3), moving components, spraying components and driving components; The spraying assembly includes a liquid storage tank (4), a first connecting pipe (5), a water pump (6), a second connecting pipe (7), a water outlet plate (8), and a nozzle (9). The upper surface of the water outlet plate (8) is fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe (7), and the lower surface of the water outlet plate (8) is fixedly connected to the nozzle (9). The drive assembly includes a first motor (11), a first rotating shaft (12), a first pulley (15), a belt (16), a second pulley (17), and a second rotating shaft (18). A flipping plate (13) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first rotating shaft (12), a flipping rod (14) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first rotating shaft (12), and a mixing rod (19) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second rotating shaft (18).

2. The safe landfill facility for tribasic lead sulfate waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the liquid storage tank (4) is fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe (5), the front surface of the water pump (6) is fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe (5), the front surface of the water pump (6) is fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe (7), the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (4) is provided with a feed pipe, and a solenoid valve is provided inside the feed pipe.

3. A safe landfill facility for tribasic lead sulfate waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output end of the first motor (11) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (12), the side surface of the first rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the first pulley (15), and the inner surface of the second pulley (17) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (18).

4. A safe landfill facility for tribasic lead sulfate waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front surface of the feeding box (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (10), the front surface of the fixing frame (10) is fixedly connected to the first motor (11), and the side surface of the second rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the liquid storage tank (4).

5. A safe landfill facility for tribasic lead sulfate waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component includes a fixed rod (2), a second motor (27), a lead screw (28), and a slider (29). The output end of the second motor (27) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (28). The side surface of the lead screw (28) is threadedly connected to the slider (29). The fixed rod (2) has a groove inside. The inner surface of the groove is slidably connected to the slider (29). The lower surface of the slider (29) is fixedly connected to the feeding box (3). The side surface of the feeding box (3) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank (4).

6. A safe landfill facility for tribasic lead sulfate waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feeding box (3), and a baffle (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (20). A discharge port (22) is provided inside the feeding box (3). The lower surface of the feeding box (3) is slidably connected to the baffle (21), and a feed hopper (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding box (3).

7. A safe landfill facility for tribasic lead sulfate waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom inner wall of the landfill body (1) is provided with a concrete protective layer (24), the bottom inner wall of the concrete protective layer (24) is provided with a bentonite waterproof blanket layer (25), and the bottom inner wall of the bentonite waterproof blanket layer (25) is provided with a geomembrane layer (26).

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