A bundle of waste spinning dispersing device

Abstract

The application provides a bundled waste spinning dispersing device, and relates to the technical field of waste spinning treatment. The device comprises a shell, which is divided into a feeding chamber, a dispersing chamber and a discharging chamber in sequence. A conveying belt extending out of the shell is arranged in the feeding chamber. The dispersing chamber is located below the discharging end of the conveying belt. A dispersing assembly for dispersing bundled waste spinning is arranged in the dispersing chamber. The discharging chamber is located below the dispersing chamber, and a receiving table is arranged in the discharging chamber. The device can realize continuous operation of feeding, dispersing and discharging, and does not need manual unbundling and feeding operation. The closed design effectively isolates the operating personnel from the moving parts, eliminates the risk of mechanical injury, effectively reduces the safety hidden danger and labor intensity, and improves the production efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of waste textile processing technology, and more specifically, to a device for breaking up bundled waste textiles. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of the textile industry, the amount of industrial waste textiles has increased dramatically. At the same time, coal still occupies an important position in industrial production as a major energy source. However, the single method of coal combustion has problems such as low energy utilization and large pollutant emissions. How to rationally treat industrial waste textiles and effectively combine them with coal combustion has become an urgent problem to be solved in the current industrial sector.

[0003] Waste textile materials are usually bundled into cubic packages with fiber ropes during transportation. Before mixing the waste textiles with coal, these bundles of waste textiles need to be unbundled and broken up. The current conventional operation is that the operators first use scissors and other tools to manually cut the binding fiber ropes, and then use tools such as crowbars to stir the waste textile materials into the feeding bin. This traditional operation method has obvious safety hazards, as well as problems such as low efficiency and high labor intensity. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a device for breaking up bundled waste textiles, which can solve the technical problems of traditional methods of breaking up bundled waste textiles, such as obvious safety hazards, low efficiency, and high labor intensity.

[0005] This application provides a device for breaking up bundled waste textiles, including a housing. The housing is divided into a feeding chamber, a breaking up chamber, and a discharging chamber that are connected in sequence. A conveyor belt extending outside the housing is provided in the feeding chamber. The breaking up chamber is located below the discharge end of the conveyor belt and is provided with a breaking up component for breaking up bundled waste textiles. The discharging chamber is located below the breaking up chamber and is provided with a receiving platform.

[0006] The dispersing assembly includes a rotating roller, a mounting frame, a first motor, and a first cylinder. The rotating roller is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame via bearings, and the rotating roller is provided with multiple dispersing blades. The output shaft of the first motor is connected to the rotating roller, and the piston rod end of the first cylinder is connected to the mounting frame.

[0007] The material dispersing component is provided in two parts, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides above the receiving platform, and the dispersing blades of the two dispersing components are staggered.

[0008] The receiving platform has a receiving groove on its side wall, and a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the receiving groove via a bearing. A receiving plate is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft.

[0009] The feeding chamber is equipped with a longitudinal cutting component located on the top wall of the feeding chamber and a transverse cutting component located on the side wall of the feeding chamber. Both the longitudinal cutting component and the transverse cutting component are used to cut the binding straps of bundled waste textiles.

[0010] The longitudinal cutting assembly and the transverse cutting assembly each include a mounting frame, a second cylinder, a screw, a second motor, a screw sleeve, and a cutting blade. The mounting frame is located in the feeding chamber. The piston rod end of the second cylinder is connected to the mounting frame. The mounting frame has a mounting groove. The screw is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove via a bearing. The output shaft of the second motor is connected to the screw. The screw sleeve is slidably mounted in the mounting groove and threaded onto the screw. The cutting blade is fixedly mounted on the screw sleeve.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] This utility model provides a device for breaking up bundled waste textiles. In use, bundled waste textiles are fed into the housing via a conveyor belt. The bundled waste textiles are conveyed through the feeding chamber, then fall into the breaking chamber and onto the receiving platform. Subsequently, the breaking components break up the bundled waste textiles. The broken waste textiles fall into the discharge chamber and are then discharged and collected. This device can realize continuous operation of feeding, breaking up, and discharging, eliminating the need for manual unbundling and feeding operations. The enclosed design effectively isolates operators from moving parts, eliminating the risk of mechanical injury, effectively reducing safety hazards and labor intensity, and improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall main view structure in some embodiments of this application;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a sectional view of the main structure of the discharge chamber in some embodiments of this application;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the side structure of the feed chamber in some embodiments of this application.

[0017] The reference numerals in the attached figures are as follows:

[0018] 1. Shell; 11. Feed chamber; 12. Dispersion chamber; 13. Discharge chamber;

[0019] 2. Conveyor belt;

[0020] 3. Dispersing assembly; 31. Rotary roller; 32. Mounting frame; 33. First motor; 34. First cylinder; 35. Dispersing blade;

[0021] 4. Receiving platform; 41. Receiving tank; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Receiving plate;

[0022] 5. Longitudinal cutting assembly; 51. Mounting frame; 52. Second cylinder; 53. Screw; 54. Second motor; 55. Screw sleeve; 56. Cutting blade; 57. Mounting slot;

[0023] 6. Horizontal cutting components. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this application is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this application. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0029] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown in the figure, this application provides a device for breaking up bundled waste textiles, including a housing 1. The housing 1 is divided into a feeding chamber 11, a breaking up chamber 12 and a discharging chamber 13 connected in sequence. A conveyor belt 2 extending to the outside of the housing 1 is provided in the feeding chamber 11. The breaking up chamber 12 is located below the discharge end of the conveyor belt 2 and a breaking up component 3 for breaking up bundled waste textiles is provided in the breaking up chamber 12. The discharging chamber 13 is located below the breaking up chamber 12 and a receiving platform 4 is provided in the discharging chamber 13.

[0031] In use, bundles of waste textiles are fed into the housing 1 via conveyor belt 2. The bundles of waste textiles are conveyed through the feeding chamber 11, then fall into the dispersing chamber 12 and onto the receiving platform 4. The bundles of waste textiles are then dispersed by the dispersing component 3. The dispersed waste textile material falls into the discharge chamber 13 and is then discharged and collected.

[0032] This device enables continuous operation of feeding, dispersing, and discharging, eliminating the need for manual unbundling and feeding. The enclosed design effectively isolates operators from moving parts, eliminating the risk of mechanical injury, reducing safety hazards and labor intensity, and improving production efficiency.

[0033] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the dispersing component 3 includes a rotating roller 31, a mounting frame 32, a first motor 33, and a first cylinder 34. The rotating roller 31 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 32 via bearings, and a plurality of dispersing blades 35 are provided on the rotating roller 31. The output shaft of the first motor 33 is connected to the rotating roller 31, and the piston rod end of the first cylinder 34 is connected to the mounting frame 32.

[0034] In use, the first motor 33 is turned on to drive the rotating roller 31 to rotate, and the dispersing knife 35 on the rotating roller 31 rotates accordingly. At the same time, the first cylinder 34 is turned on to drive the mounting frame 32 to move, thereby driving the dispersing knife 35 to move. As the dispersing knife 35 rotates, it moves closer to the bundled waste textiles, thereby dispersing the bundled waste textiles. While dispersing the bundled waste textiles, the dispersing knife 35 can also cut and crush the waste textile materials, thereby improving the full and uniform mixing of the waste textiles and coal in the subsequent process.

[0035] During the disintegration process, although some waste textile materials will be drawn into the mounting frame 32, these waste textile materials will be effectively cut and broken due to the shearing action generated by the rotating disintegration blade 35. At the same time, the rotating disintegration blade 35 will generate outward centrifugal force, continuously throwing out the broken waste textile materials, thereby ensuring that a large amount of waste textile materials will not accumulate inside the mounting frame 32.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, there are two dispersing components 3. The two dispersing components 3 are symmetrically arranged on the upper left and right sides of the receiving platform 4, and the dispersing blades 35 of the two dispersing components 3 are staggered.

[0037] The two dispersing components 3 work together to subject the bundled waste textiles to dispersing forces from different directions and positions, thereby dispersing them more thoroughly, shortening the dispersing time, and improving the dispersing efficiency.

[0038] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the receiving platform 4 has a receiving groove 41 on its side wall. A rotating shaft 42 is rotatably mounted in the receiving groove 41 via a bearing. A receiving plate 43 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 42. In use, the receiving plate 43 is initially positioned flush with the receiving platform 4 to catch the falling bundles of waste textiles. After the bundles of waste textiles are broken up, the rotating shaft 42 is rotated by an external motor, and the receiving plate 43 on the rotating shaft 42 rotates back into the receiving groove 41, expanding the unloading channel between the breaking chamber 12 and the discharge chamber 13 so that the waste textile material can be unloaded and fall.

[0039] like Figure 1 and 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the feeding chamber 11 is provided with a longitudinal cutting component 5 located on the top wall inside the feeding chamber 11 and a transverse cutting component 6 located on the side wall inside the feeding chamber 11. Both the longitudinal cutting component 5 and the transverse cutting component 6 are used to cut the binding straps of bundled waste textiles.

[0040] By setting up longitudinal cutting component 5 and transverse cutting component 6, the longitudinal and transverse binding straps of bundled waste textiles are cut off, eliminating the need for manual cutting and unbundling, effectively reducing safety hazards and labor intensity. Moreover, the bundled waste textiles are unbundled in advance in the feeding chamber 11, which facilitates subsequent dispersal processing.

[0041] like Figure 1 and 3 As shown, in this embodiment, both the longitudinal cutting assembly 5 and the transverse cutting assembly 6 include a mounting frame 51, a second cylinder 52, a screw 53, a second motor 54, a screw sleeve 55, and a cutting blade 56. The mounting frame 51 is located inside the feeding chamber 11. The piston rod end of the second cylinder 52 is connected to the mounting frame 51. A mounting groove 57 is provided inside the mounting frame 51. The screw 53 is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove 57 through a bearing. The output shaft of the second motor 54 is connected to the screw 53. The screw sleeve 55 is slidably mounted in the mounting groove 57 and threaded onto the screw 53. The cutting blade 56 is fixedly mounted on the screw sleeve 55.

[0042] In use, the second cylinder 52 is activated to move the mounting frame 51, thereby moving the cutting blade 56 to contact the bundled waste textiles. Then, the second motor 54 is activated to rotate the screw 53, which in turn moves the screw sleeve 55. The cutting blade 56 on the screw sleeve 55 moves accordingly, cutting the longitudinal and transverse binding straps of the bundled waste textiles. The screw sleeve 55 and the mounting groove 57 work together to guide and limit the cutting blade 56. In addition, the addition of the second cylinder 52 further improves the flexibility of the cutting assembly, enabling it to adapt to bundles of waste textiles of different sizes and shapes, thus improving the versatility and cutting effect of the device.

[0043] Working principle: When the bundled waste textile unpacking device provided in this application is in use, the bundled waste textile is fed into the housing 1 through the conveyor belt 2. The bundled waste textile is conveyed through the feeding chamber 11. At this time, the second cylinder 52 is turned on to drive the mounting frame 51 to move, thereby driving the cutting blade 56 to move to contact the bundled waste textile. Then, the second motor 54 is turned on to drive the screw 53 to rotate. The screw 53 drives the screw sleeve 55 to move. The cutting blade 56 on the screw sleeve 55 moves with it. When the cutting blade 56 moves, it cuts the longitudinal and transverse binding straps of the bundled waste textile.

[0044] The bundled waste textiles then fall into the dispersing chamber 12 and onto the receiving platform 4. The first motor 33 is then turned on to drive the rotating roller 31 to rotate, and the dispersing blade 35 on the rotating roller 31 rotates accordingly. At the same time, the first cylinder 34 is turned on to move the mounting frame 32, which in turn moves the dispersing blade 35. As the dispersing blade 35 rotates, it moves closer to the bundled waste textiles, thereby dispersing the bundled waste textiles. Then, the external motor drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, and the receiving plate 43 on the rotating shaft 42 rotates to the retractable receiving groove 41, expanding the discharge channel between the dispersing chamber 12 and the discharge chamber 13 so that the waste textile material can be unloaded and fall. The dispersed waste textile material falls into the discharge chamber 13 and is then discharged and collected.

[0045] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A device for breaking up bundled waste textiles, characterized in that: Includes a housing (1), which is divided into a feeding chamber (11), a dispersing chamber (12) and a discharging chamber (13) connected in sequence. The feeding chamber (11) is provided with a conveyor belt (2) extending outside the housing (1). The dispersing chamber (12) is located below the discharge end of the conveyor belt (2) and is provided with a dispersing component (3) for dispersing bundled waste textiles. The discharging chamber (13) is located below the dispersing chamber (12) and is provided with a receiving platform (4).

2. A bundled hank breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersing assembly (3) includes a rotating roller (31), a mounting frame (32), a first motor (33), and a first cylinder (34). The rotating roller (31) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (32) via bearings, and a plurality of dispersing blades (35) are provided on the rotating roller (31). The output shaft of the first motor (33) is connected to the rotating roller (31), and the piston rod end of the first cylinder (34) is connected to the mounting frame (32).

3. A bundled hank breaking device according to claim 2, wherein: There are two dispersing components (3), which are symmetrically arranged on the upper left and right sides of the receiving platform (4), and the dispersing blades (35) of the two dispersing components (3) are staggered.

4. The bundled hank breaking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The receiving platform (4) has a receiving groove (41) on its side wall. A rotating shaft (42) is rotatably installed in the receiving groove (41) through a bearing. A receiving plate (43) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (42).

5. The bundled hank breaking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The feeding chamber (11) is provided with a longitudinal cutting component (5) located on the top wall inside the feeding chamber (11) and a transverse cutting component (6) located on the side wall inside the feeding chamber (11). Both the longitudinal cutting component (5) and the transverse cutting component (6) are used to cut the binding straps of bundled waste textiles.

6. A bundled hank breaking device according to claim 5, wherein: Both the longitudinal cutting assembly (5) and the transverse cutting assembly (6) include a mounting frame (51), a second cylinder (52), a screw (53), a second motor (54), a screw sleeve (55), and a cutting blade (56). The mounting frame (51) is located in the feeding chamber (11). The piston rod end of the second cylinder (52) is connected to the mounting frame (51). The mounting frame (51) has a mounting groove (57). The screw (53) is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove (57) through a bearing. The output shaft of the second motor (54) is connected to the screw (53). The screw sleeve (55) is slidably mounted in the mounting groove (57) and threaded onto the screw (53). The cutting blade (56) is fixedly mounted on the screw sleeve (55).

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