Positioning tool for numerical control machine tool
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521793447.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-22
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有的数控机床用定位工装结构简单,一般只能对单个工件进行定位,且不便于对定位后的工件进行旋转加工,从而导致后续工件的加工效率变低,无法满足数控机床的使用需求的问题,而提出的一种数控机床用定位工装
[0013] 1. This utility model is equipped with a dual-station positioning component. Two three-jaw chucks can be used to position two workpieces simultaneously. With the synchronous linkage effect of the rotary controller, the two workpieces positioned on the two three-jaw chucks can be rotated and processed synchronously, which helps to improve the processing efficiency of subsequent workpieces and can better meet the needs of CNC machine tools. Furthermore, the synchronous linkage effect of the rotary controller can reduce the number of drive motors deployed, which is beneficial to reducing the cost of use.
Smart Images

Figure CN224725034U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC machine tool technology, and in particular to a positioning fixture for CNC machine tools. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, CNC machine tools generally require positioning fixtures such as three-jaw chucks to fix the workpiece and ensure the stability of the workpiece machining. However, the existing positioning fixtures for CNC machine tools have simple structures, generally only able to position a single workpiece, and are not convenient for rotating the positioned workpiece for machining, resulting in low machining efficiency for subsequent workpieces and failing to meet the usage requirements of CNC machine tools. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that existing positioning fixtures for CNC machine tools have simple structures, can generally only position a single workpiece, and are not convenient for rotating and machining the positioned workpiece, resulting in low machining efficiency of subsequent workpieces and failing to meet the needs of CNC machine tools. Therefore, a positioning fixture for CNC machine tools is proposed.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A positioning fixture for a CNC machine tool includes a support base and a mounting plate. The mounting plate is provided with a dual-position positioning component, and the support base is provided with an angle adjustment component.
[0006] The dual-station positioning assembly includes a rotary manipulator, two rotating shafts sequentially mounted on a mounting plate, two chuck mounting plates sequentially coaxially welded to the outer wall of one end of the two rotating shafts, and two three-jaw chucks sequentially fixedly mounted on the side walls of the two chuck mounting plates.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution, the rotary manipulator includes a protective cover fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate, a drive motor fixedly installed on the middle outer wall of one side of the protective cover, a double-groove synchronous wheel fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor, and two single-groove synchronous wheels fixedly mounted on two rotating shafts in sequence.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution, the output shaft of the drive motor passes through one side of the protective cover, and the double-groove synchronous pulley is connected to two single-groove synchronous pulleys in sequence through two synchronous belts, and the double-groove synchronous pulley and the two single-groove synchronous pulleys are all located inside the protective cover.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution, the angle adjustment assembly includes an angle adjustment shaft rotatably mounted on one side of the support base, a fixed cover fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the support base, a stepper motor fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the fixed cover, a worm gear fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stepper motor, and a worm wheel fixedly mounted on one end of the angle adjustment shaft.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution, the worm and worm wheel mesh with each other and are both located inside the fixed cover, and the output shaft of the stepper motor passes through one side of the fixed cover.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution, the outer wall of the other end of the angle adjustment shaft is welded to one outer wall of the mounting plate, and a balance shaft is welded to the other outer wall of the mounting plate. One end of the balance shaft is connected to the other inner wall of the support seat through a bearing.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. This utility model is equipped with a dual-station positioning component. Two three-jaw chucks can be used to position two workpieces simultaneously. With the synchronous linkage effect of the rotary controller, the two workpieces positioned on the two three-jaw chucks can be rotated and processed synchronously, which helps to improve the processing efficiency of subsequent workpieces and can better meet the needs of CNC machine tools. Furthermore, the synchronous linkage effect of the rotary controller can reduce the number of drive motors deployed, which is beneficial to reducing the cost of use.
[0014] 2. This utility model is equipped with an angle adjustment component. The worm gear is rotated by a stepper motor, and the worm wheel meshing with the worm gear will drive the angle adjustment shaft to rotate. As a result, the two three-jaw chucks on the mounting plate can tilt upwards at a certain angle, which facilitates the flexible adjustment of the workpiece processing angle to better meet the needs of CNC machine tools. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from one side view;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the entire utility model from another side view.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention after the protective cover has been removed;
[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A side view structural diagram.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Rotary shaft; 4. Chuck mounting plate; 5. Three-jaw chuck; 6. Protective cover; 7. Drive motor; 8. Double-groove synchronous pulley; 9. Single-groove synchronous pulley; 10. Synchronous belt; 11. Angle adjustment shaft; 12. Fixing cover; 13. Stepper motor; 14. Worm gear; 15. Worm wheel; 16. Balance shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0021] Example 1, referring to Figure 1-3 A positioning fixture for a CNC machine tool includes a support base 1 and a mounting plate 2, wherein the mounting plate 2 is provided with a dual-position positioning assembly;
[0022] Specifically, the dual-station positioning assembly includes a rotary manipulator, two rotating shafts 3 that are sequentially rotated and mounted on the mounting plate 2, two chuck mounting plates 4 that are sequentially coaxially welded to the outer wall of one end of the two rotating shafts 3, and two three-jaw chucks 5 that are sequentially fixedly mounted on the side walls of the two chuck mounting plates 4.
[0023] Furthermore, the rotary manipulator includes a protective cover 6 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 2, a drive motor 7 fixedly installed on the middle outer wall of one side of the protective cover 6, a double-groove synchronous wheel 8 fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor 7, and two single-groove synchronous wheels 9 fixedly mounted on two rotating shafts 3 in sequence.
[0024] Furthermore, the output shaft of the drive motor 7 passes through one side of the protective cover 6, and the double-groove synchronous pulley 8 is connected to the two single-groove synchronous pulleys 9 in sequence through two synchronous belts 10. The double-groove synchronous pulley 8 and the two single-groove synchronous pulleys 9 are all located inside the protective cover 6.
[0025] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: Two three-jaw chucks 5 can be used to position two workpieces simultaneously. The double-groove synchronous pulleys 8 are rotated by the drive motor 7. Then, under the synchronous transmission effect of the two synchronous belts 10, the two single-groove synchronous pulleys 9 will drive the two chuck mounting plates 4 fixed at one end of the two rotating shafts 3 to rotate synchronously. Thus, the two workpieces positioned on the two three-jaw chucks 5 can be rotated and processed synchronously, which helps to improve the processing efficiency of subsequent workpieces. Moreover, with the synchronous linkage effect of the rotation controller, the number of drive motors 7 deployed is reduced, which helps to reduce the cost of use.
[0026] Example 2, refer to Figure 2-4 This embodiment is an optimization based on embodiment 1. Specifically, the support base 1 is provided with an angle adjustment assembly, which includes an angle adjustment shaft 11 rotatably mounted on one side of the support base 1, a fixing cover 12 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the support base 1, a stepper motor 13 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the fixing cover 12, a worm gear 14 fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stepper motor 13, and a worm wheel 15 fixedly mounted on one end of the angle adjustment shaft 11.
[0027] Furthermore, the worm 14 and worm wheel 15 mesh with each other and are both located inside the fixed cover 12. The self-locking performance of the meshing of the worm 14 and worm wheel 15 can ensure the stability of the mounting plate 2 during the angle adjustment process. The output shaft of the stepper motor 13 passes through one side of the fixed cover 12, and the outer wall of the other end of the angle adjustment shaft 11 is welded to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate 2.
[0028] Furthermore, a balance shaft 16 is welded to the outer wall of the other side of the mounting plate 2. One end of the balance shaft 16 is connected to the inner wall of the other side of the support base 1 through a bearing. The balance effect of the balance shaft 16 can ensure the stability of the mounting plate 2 when it rotates.
[0029] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: the stepper motor 13 controls the worm gear 14 to rotate, and then the worm wheel 15 meshing with the worm gear 14 will drive the angle adjustment shaft 11 to rotate. As a result, the two three-jaw chucks 5 on the mounting plate 2 can tilt upward at a certain angle, so as to facilitate the flexible adjustment of the workpiece processing angle to better meet the use requirements of CNC machine tools.
[0030] The contents not described in detail in this specification are prior art known to those skilled in the art. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A positioning fixture for a CNC machine tool, comprising a support base (1) and a mounting plate (2), characterized in that, The mounting plate (2) is provided with a dual-position positioning component, and the support base (1) is provided with an angle adjustment component; The dual-station positioning assembly includes a rotary manipulator, two rotating shafts (3) that are sequentially rotated and mounted on the mounting plate (2), two chuck mounting plates (4) that are sequentially coaxially welded to the outer wall of one end of the two rotating shafts (3), and two three-jaw chucks (5) that are sequentially fixedly mounted on the side wall of the two chuck mounting plates (4).
2. The positioning fixture for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotary manipulator includes a protective cover (6) fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (2), a drive motor (7) fixedly installed on the middle outer wall of one side of the protective cover (6), a double-groove synchronous wheel (8) fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor (7), and two single-groove synchronous wheels (9) fixedly mounted on two rotating shafts (3) in sequence.
3. A positioning fixture for a CNC machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that, The output shaft of the drive motor (7) passes through one side of the protective cover (6). The double-groove synchronous pulley (8) is connected to the two single-groove synchronous pulleys (9) in sequence through two synchronous belts (10), and the double-groove synchronous pulley (8) and the two single-groove synchronous pulleys (9) are all located inside the protective cover (6).
4. A positioning fixture for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The angle adjustment assembly includes an angle adjustment shaft (11) rotatably mounted on one side of the support base (1), a fixed cover (12) fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the support base (1), a stepper motor (13) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the fixed cover (12), a worm gear (14) fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stepper motor (13), and a worm wheel (15) fixedly mounted on one end of the angle adjustment shaft (11).
5. A positioning fixture for a CNC machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that, The worm (14) and worm wheel (15) mesh with each other and are both located inside the fixed cover (12), and the output shaft of the stepper motor (13) passes through one side of the fixed cover (12).
6. A positioning fixture for a CNC machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer wall of the other end of the angle adjustment shaft (11) is welded to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate (2). The other side of the outer wall of the mounting plate (2) is welded with a balance shaft (16), and one end of the balance shaft (16) is connected to the other side of the inner wall of the support seat (1) through a bearing.