BIM-based mechanical and electrical pipeline assembly device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electromechanical pipeline assembly equipment based on BIM, including the bottom support, the top of bottom support is provided with a plurality of support blocks, the top fixedly connected with the clamping positioning assembly of support block, the bottom fixedly connected with the adjusting assembly of support block, the clamping positioning assembly includes the sleeve of fixed connection in the support block top, the surface of sleeve is sleeved with the connecting ring, the both ends swing joint of connecting ring has a plurality of limit rods, one side swing joint of connecting ring has the pneumatic cylinder, the adjusting assembly includes the rack plate of fixed connection in the support block bottom, the utility model discloses the setting of clamping positioning assembly, effectively realizes the quick, stable clamping and positioning effect of the pipe material of different size specifications or shape, has promoted the efficiency and accuracy in the whole process, avoided the pipe material deformation and damage because of uneven stress, reduced the manual time and maintenance cost, improved the service life and work efficiency of equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of BIM-based electromechanical pipeline assembly technology, specifically to a BIM-based electromechanical pipeline assembly equipment. Background Technology

[0002] The background technology of BIM-based electromechanical pipeline assembly equipment involves the application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology in the electromechanical pipeline assembly process. It combines electromechanical engineering with information technology to improve the efficiency, accuracy, and visualization of electromechanical pipeline installation and assembly. BIM displays information on various aspects such as building structure and pipeline layout through digital models, ensuring accurate pipeline layout, installation, and assembly during the construction phase. Electromechanical pipeline assembly equipment is used to automate the assembly of electromechanical pipeline systems (such as water supply and drainage, electrical wiring, ventilation ducts, etc.) in buildings; these devices are typically used to complete tasks such as pipe cutting, welding, bending, and installation.

[0003] Patent document CN222134848U proposes a BIM-based electromechanical pipeline assembly equipment, including a housing with mounting rods connected to both sides of the upper end of the housing. This utility model can support the lower end of the pipeline body and limit its movement on both sides. At the same time, the pipeline is in a movable state on the upper end of the support roller, which facilitates the guidance and movement of the pipeline. After guiding the pipeline, it can be directly positioned, improving the practicality of the device. It can also adjust the overall position of the pipeline and the support plate, avoiding the need to disassemble and reinstall the pipeline due to deviation in position.

[0004] However, in the traditional pipeline assembly process, the coordination between design and construction of this device is quite difficult. When installing pipes of different sizes, specifications or shapes, manual operation is required, which often leads to large errors, long construction cycles, and a lot of manual intervention, which increases labor and maintenance costs, reduces the service life of the equipment and work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a BIM-based electromechanical pipeline assembly equipment, which can effectively solve the problems in the traditional pipeline assembly process in the background technology, such as the difficulty in coordinating design and construction, the need for manual operation when installing pipes of different sizes, specifications or shapes, which often leads to large errors, long construction cycles, and a lot of manual intervention, which increases labor and maintenance costs, reduces equipment lifespan and work efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A BIM-based electromechanical pipeline assembly device includes a base support. Multiple support blocks are mounted on the top of the base support. A clamping and positioning assembly is fixedly connected to the top of each support block, and an adjustment assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of each support block. The clamping and positioning assembly includes a sleeve fixedly connected to the top of the support block. A connecting ring is fitted onto the surface of the sleeve. Several limit rods are movably connected to both ends of the connecting ring, and a cylinder is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting ring. The adjustment assembly includes a rack plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the support block. A groove is slidably connected to the bottom of the rack plate, and multiple gears are rotatably connected to the middle of the groove.

[0008] Preferably, a through tube is inserted into the middle of the sleeve, multiple sets of limiting blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the sleeve, and multiple sets of positioning blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting ring.

[0009] Preferably, multiple sets of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting ring, and two sets of positioning ears are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting ring;

[0010] Preferably, a connecting shaft is inserted into the middle of the positioning ear, and a connecting piece is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft;

[0011] Preferably, two sets of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the slide;

[0012] Preferably, a first transmission wheel is sleeved on the middle of the rotating shaft, a transmission belt is rotatably connected to the surface of the first transmission wheel, and a second transmission wheel is rotatably connected to the other end of the transmission belt;

[0013] Preferably, a gearbox is fixedly connected to one side of the second transmission wheel, and a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the gearbox;

[0014] Preferably, two sets of upright plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the base, multiple sets of mounting ears are fixedly connected to both sides of the base, and a hanging rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting ears.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model, through the setting of the clamping and positioning component, when installing pipes of different sizes, specifications, or shapes, activates the cylinder, and through the extension and retraction of the piston rod, pushes and pulls the connecting piece, thereby driving the connecting shaft to move, providing driving force for the rotation of the connecting ring and the limiting rod. The sleeve is fixed on the top of the support block, providing motion guidance and installation foundation for the connecting ring and the limiting rod. The axial rotation of the connecting ring around the sleeve is movably connected to both ends of the connecting ring. One end is hinged to the connecting ring, and the other end is movably connected to the sleeve, serving as a free end. The limiting rods at both ends move synchronously through the hinge point. Due to the limiting... One end of the rod is fixedly connected to the connecting ring. The rotation of the connecting ring will force the free end of the limiting rod to retract towards the axis of the sleeve. It can swing synchronously with the movement of the connecting ring, realizing the installation, positioning or release of pipes of different sizes or shapes in a ring-like manner. The linear telescopic motion is converted into the opening and closing swing of the limiting rod, thereby achieving the effect of fast and stable clamping and positioning of pipes of different sizes or shapes. This improves the efficiency and accuracy of the shaping process, avoids pipe deformation and damage caused by uneven force, reduces labor time and maintenance costs, and improves the service life and work efficiency of the equipment.

[0017] 2. This utility model, by adjusting the component settings, allows for convenient adjustment of the pipe installation position by the operator. The motor is started, driving the gearbox to rotate the second transmission wheel, causing the transmission belt to run. This, in turn, drives the first transmission wheel to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft to rotate. Simultaneously, the rotating shaft drives the gears at both ends to rotate. The gears mesh with the rack plate, achieving linear movement of the rack plate through rotation. This movement causes the support block at the top of the rack plate to move back and forth, thus moving the position of the clamping and positioning component at the top of the support block. This effectively improves the flexibility of pipe positioning, ensuring stability during pipe installation, reducing construction errors and costs, and increasing the efficiency of pipe installation and maintenance for operators. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall disassembled structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping and positioning component structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base support; 2. Support block; 3. Clamping and positioning assembly; 301. Sleeve; 302. Connecting ring; 303. Limiting rod; 304. Cylinder; 4. Adjusting assembly; 401. Rack plate; 402. Slide groove; 403. Gear; 5. Through pipe; 6. Limiting block; 7. Positioning block; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Positioning ear; 10. Connecting shaft; 11. Connecting piece; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. First transmission wheel; 15. Transmission belt; 16. Second transmission wheel; 17. Gearbox; 18. Motor; 19. Vertical plate; 20. Mounting ear; 21. Hanging rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a BIM-based electromechanical pipeline assembly device, including a base 1, with multiple sets of support blocks 2 on the top of the base 1, a clamping and positioning component 3 fixedly connected to the top of the support blocks 2, and an adjustment component 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support blocks 2; the clamping and positioning component 3 includes a sleeve 301 fixedly connected to the top of the support blocks 2, a connecting ring 302 sleeved on the surface of the sleeve 301, a number of limiting rods 303 movably connected to both ends of the connecting ring 302, and a cylinder 304 rotatably connected to one side of the connecting ring 302; the adjustment component 4 includes a rack plate 401 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support blocks 2, a slide groove 402 slidably connected to the bottom of the rack plate 401, and multiple sets of gears 403 rotatably connected to the middle of the slide groove 402.

[0026] Please see Figure 2 A through pipe 5 is inserted into the middle of the sleeve 301. Multiple sets of limiting blocks 6 are fixedly connected to both ends of the sleeve 301. Multiple sets of positioning blocks 7 are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting ring 302. Multiple sets of connecting rods 8 are fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting ring 302. Two sets of positioning ears 9 are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting ring 302.

[0027] Several sets of limiting rods 303 are movably connected to both ends of the connecting ring 302. Through the positioning block 7, one end is hinged to the connecting ring 303, and the other end is movably connected to the limiting block 6 on the surface of the sleeve 301, which is the free end. The limiting rods 303 at both ends move synchronously through the hinge point. Since one end of the limiting rod 303 is fixedly connected to the connecting ring 302, the rotation of the connecting ring 302 will force the free end of the limiting rod 303 to retract towards the axis of the sleeve 301. It can swing synchronously with the movement of the connecting ring 302, so as to realize the circumferential installation, positioning or release of pipes of different sizes, specifications or shapes, and convert the linear telescopic motion into the opening and closing swing of the limiting rod 303.

[0028] Please see Figure 3 A connecting shaft 10 is inserted into the middle of the positioning ear 9, and a connecting piece 11 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 10.

[0029] The cylinder 304 is activated, and the piston rod extends and retracts to push and pull the connector 11. The inner wall of the connector 11 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 10, and one end is fixedly connected to the cylinder 304. The connecting ring 302 is rotatably connected to the cylinder 304, driving the connecting shaft 10 to move and providing driving force for the rotation of the connecting ring 302 and the limiting rod 303. The center of the positioning ear 9 is provided with a hole for inserting the connecting shaft 10, providing a stable installation base and positioning reference for the drive structure.

[0030] Please see Figure 5 Two sets of fixing plates 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide 402. A rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to one side of the slide 402. A first transmission wheel 14 is sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft 13. A transmission belt 15 is rotatably connected to the surface of the first transmission wheel 14. A second transmission wheel 16 is rotatably connected to the other end of the transmission belt 15. A gearbox 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the second transmission wheel 16. A motor 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the gearbox 17.

[0031] The start motor 18 drives the gearbox 17 to rotate the second transmission wheel 16, causing the transmission belt 15 to run, which in turn drives the first transmission wheel 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. At the same time, the rotating shaft 13 drives the gears 403 at both ends to rotate. The gears 403 mesh with the rack plate 401, and the rack plate 401 moves linearly through rotation, causing the support block 2 on the top of the rack plate 401 to move back and forth, which in turn moves the position of the clamping and positioning component 3 on the top of the support block 401.

[0032] Please see Figure 2 Two sets of upright plates 19 are fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, and multiple sets of mounting ears 20 are fixedly connected to both sides of the base 1. A hanging rod 21 is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting ears 20.

[0033] The base 1 serves as the foundation for pipe installation and support equipment, and evenly distributes the load to the hangers 21 on both sides. The upright plate 19 is fixed to the surface of the base 1, providing lateral limiting and protective structures for the assembled equipment, ensuring the stability of the equipment position. The mounting ear 20 is a connecting transition component between the base 1 and the hangers 21, providing a stable installation interface for the hangers 21 and improving the load-bearing safety of the overall structure.

[0034] Working principle: When installing pipes of different sizes, specifications, or shapes, the cylinder 304 is activated. Through the extension and retraction of the piston rod, the connecting piece 11 is pushed and pulled, thereby driving the connecting shaft 10 to move. This provides driving force for the rotation of the connecting ring 302 and the limiting rod 303. The sleeve 301 is fixed to the top of the support block 2, providing movement guidance and installation foundation for the connecting ring 302 and the limiting rod 303. The connecting ring 302 rotates around the axial direction of the sleeve 301. Several sets of limiting rods 303 are movably connected to both ends of the connecting ring 302. One end is hinged to the connecting ring 303, and the other end is movably connected to the sleeve 301, serving as the free end. The hinge point drives the limiting rods 303 at both ends to move synchronously. Since one end of the limiting rod 303 is fixedly connected to the connecting ring 302, the rotation of the connecting ring 302 forces the free end of the limiting rod 303 to retract towards the axis of the sleeve 301, which can move with the connecting ring 302. The synchronous swing of the 2nd component enables the installation, positioning, or release of pipes of different sizes, specifications, or shapes in a wraparound manner. The linear telescopic motion is converted into the opening and closing swing of the limit rod 303. When it is convenient for workers to adjust the installation position of the pipes, the motor 18 is started, driving the gearbox 17 to rotate the second transmission wheel 16, causing the transmission belt 15 to run, which in turn drives the first transmission wheel 14 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. Simultaneously, the rotating shaft 13 drives the gears 403 at both ends to rotate. The gears 403 mesh with the rack plate 401, achieving linear movement of the rack plate 401 through rotation. This causes the support block 2 at the top of the rack plate 401 to move back and forth, thus moving the position of the clamping and positioning component 3 at the top of the support block 401. This is the entire working process of the device. Any content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A BIM-based electromechanical pipeline assembly equipment, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with multiple sets of support blocks (2), the top of the support block (2) is fixedly connected with a clamping and positioning component (3), and the bottom of the support block (2) is fixedly connected with an adjustment component (4). The clamping and positioning assembly (3) includes a sleeve (301) fixedly connected to the top of the support block (2), a connecting ring (302) is sleeved on the surface of the sleeve (301), and several sets of limiting rods (303) are movably connected to both ends of the connecting ring (302), and a cylinder (304) is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting ring (302). The adjustment component (4) includes a rack plate (401) fixedly connected to the bottom of the support block (2). The bottom of the rack plate (401) is slidably connected to a groove (402), and the middle of the groove (402) is rotatably connected to multiple sets of gears (403).

2. The BIM-based electromechanical pipeline assembly equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through tube (5) is inserted into the middle of the sleeve (301), and multiple sets of limiting blocks (6) are fixedly connected to both ends of the sleeve (301). Multiple sets of positioning blocks (7) are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting ring (302).

3. The BIM-based electromechanical pipeline assembly equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple sets of connecting rods (8) are fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting ring (302), and two sets of positioning ears (9) are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting ring (302).

4. The BIM-based electromechanical pipeline assembly equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (10) is inserted into the middle of the positioning ear (9), and a connector (11) is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft (10).

5. The BIM-based electromechanical pipeline assembly equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the slide (402) is fixedly connected to two sets of fixing plates (12), and a rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected to one side of the slide (402).

6. The BIM-based electromechanical pipeline assembly equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first transmission wheel (14) is sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft (13), and a transmission belt (15) is rotatably connected to the surface of the first transmission wheel (14). The other end of the transmission belt (15) is rotatably connected to the second transmission wheel (16).

7. The BIM-based electromechanical pipeline assembly equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A gearbox (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the second transmission wheel (16), and a motor (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the gearbox (17).

8. The BIM-based electromechanical pipeline assembly equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of upright plates (19) are fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1), and multiple sets of mounting ears (20) are fixedly connected to both sides of the base (1). A hanging rod (21) is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting ear (20).

Images