A material blocking mechanism for part cutting

Abstract

This utility model relates to a material blocking mechanism for machining parts, including a table, a placement table, a mounting base, and a baffle mechanism. When machining the workpiece on the top of the mounting base, two arc-shaped plates are pushed together, forming an annular structure that covers the placement table, thus preventing the splashing of debris. The top of the placement table is provided with a conical platform that can guide the cutting fluid into an annular groove. The annular groove is used to collect debris and cutting fluid. The conical platform design can reduce debris residue. After machining, the inner walls of the two arc-shaped plates and the conical platform can be rinsed to flush the debris into the annular groove. Waste liquid and debris flow into the sleeve. The debris is intercepted by the filter barrel, while the waste liquid is directly discharged, achieving the effect of separating waste liquid and debris. The mounting component allows for easy separation of the filter barrel from the sleeve, facilitating the removal of debris from the filter barrel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal processing technology, specifically to a material blocking mechanism for cutting parts. Background Technology

[0002] Cutting is a metal processing method that uses cutting tools to cut raw materials into workpieces to form workpieces of the required shape and size. Cutting includes a series of processing methods such as turning, milling, drilling, boring, and grinding.

[0003] In the existing technology, the surface heat of parts is high during cutting, and cutting fluid is needed to remove the heat generated during the cutting process and reduce the surface temperature of the tool and the workpiece. However, the cutting fluid is mixed with the chips and cannot be sorted and collected. Therefore, we need to provide a material blocking mechanism for the cutting of parts. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a material stop mechanism for machining parts, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a stop mechanism for machining parts, comprising:

[0006] The tabletop includes a work surface, a placement table, a mounting base, and a baffle mechanism. The work surface has a placement table inside, a mounting base for fixing the workpiece is provided on the top of the placement table, and a baffle mechanism is provided on the top of the work surface to block the chips generated during cutting.

[0007] The baffle mechanism includes an arc-shaped plate, a pusher, and a sorting component. The top of the placement platform is provided with two arc-shaped plates, both of which are located on the top of the placement platform. Pushers for moving the two arc-shaped plates are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the platform. The bottom of the placement platform is provided with a sorting component for separating debris from cutting fluid.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the placement platform is provided with a conical platform, and the top of the placement platform has an annular groove for the accumulation of waste liquid and waste materials, and the sorting component is connected to the annular groove.

[0009] Preferably, the sorting component includes a sleeve, a filter barrel, and a mounting component. The sleeve is connected to both sides of the bottom of the annular groove, and the filter barrel is movably sleeved on the lower end of each of the two sleeves. The sleeve and the filter barrel are connected by the mounting component.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting component includes a plate, a locking block, a ring body, and a locking groove. The sleeve has a plate with a locking block on both sides, and the filter barrel has a ring body with two locking grooves on its surface. The lower end of the plate passes through the locking groove in the ring body and extends therein, and the locking block is engaged with the bottom of the ring body.

[0011] Preferably, the pushing component includes a groove, a strip groove, a push block, a support rod, and a limiting screw. The top of the platform is provided with a groove for moving two arc-shaped plates. Both sides of the top of the platform are provided with strip grooves that communicate with the groove. A push block with a support rod is slidably installed inside the strip groove. The support rod is fixedly installed between the push block and the arc-shaped plate. Two limiting screws are threadedly installed on the top of the platform. The limiting screws are used to abut against the push block.

[0012] Preferably, the inner walls of both arc-shaped plates are integrally machined with a semi-circular portion, the bottom of the semi-circular portion is fitted with the top of the display platform, and the top of the semi-circular portion is set as a slope.

[0013] Preferably, a motor is provided at the bottom axis of the placement platform, and a rod is provided at the output end of the motor. The upper end of the rod passes through the top of the conical platform and is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting base, and a conical cover is provided at the bottom of the mounting base.

[0014] Preferably, the curved plate has two guide rods on one side, and guide seats are slidably mounted on the surfaces of the two guide rods, with the guide seats fixedly mounted on the top of the table.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This utility model uses two arc-shaped baffles combined to form a ring that covers the placement platform, blocking the debris generated during cutting within the platform. A conical platform and annular groove form a centralized waste collection channel, allowing both waste liquid and debris to flow into the sorting component. The filter bucket intercepts the debris, while the waste liquid is directly discharged, achieving automatic separation, reducing subsequent processing steps, and improving recycling efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the display stand of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the mounting component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5This is a perspective view of the pusher component of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Tabletop; 2. Placement table; 3. Mounting base; 4. Baffle mechanism; 41. Arc plate; 42. Pushing component; 421. Groove; 422. Strip groove; 423. Push block; 424. Support rod; 425. Limiting screw; 43. Classification component; 431. Sleeve; 432. Filter barrel; 5. Conical platform; 6. Annular groove; 7. Mounting component; 71. Plate; 72. Locking block; 73. Ring body; 74. Locking groove; 8. Semi-ring part; 9. Motor; 10. Rod body; 11. Conical cover; 12. Guide rod; 13. Guide seat. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a material stop mechanism for machining parts, comprising:

[0025] Tabletop 1, placement table 2, mounting base 3, baffle mechanism 4. The interior of the tabletop 1 is provided with the placement table 2. The top of the placement table 2 is provided with the mounting base 3 for fixing the workpiece. The top of the tabletop 1 is provided with the baffle mechanism 4 to block the chips generated during cutting.

[0026] Specifically, the mounting base 3 is located on the top of the placement platform 2. The mounting base 3 is provided with several threaded holes for mounting the workpiece. A baffle mechanism 4 is set on the surface of the placement platform 2. When the workpiece on the top of the mounting base 3 is being cut, the baffle mechanism 4 can intercept the debris and prevent the debris from splashing.

[0027] The baffle mechanism 4 includes an arc plate 41, a pusher 42, and a sorting component 43. The top of the placement table 2 is provided with two arc plates 41, both of which are located on the top of the placement table 2. Pushers 42 for moving the two arc plates 41 are provided on both sides of the top of the table 1. The bottom of the placement table 2 is provided with a sorting component 43 for separating chips and cutting fluid.

[0028] Furthermore, the baffle mechanism 4 includes two arc-shaped plates 41, which can be fitted together to form a ring 73. Each of the two arc-shaped plates 41 has an adhesive layer on an adjacent side, which provides a sealing effect when the two arc-shaped plates 41 are fitted together. The two arc-shaped plates 41 that are fitted together to form the ring 73 are placed on the placement platform 2, which is circular, so that the ring 73 is covered on the placement platform 2, thereby preventing the splashing of debris. At the same time, a pusher 42 is provided to abut against the arc-shaped plates 41. When the pusher 42 is in action, it restricts the movement of the arc-shaped plates 41. When the two arc-shaped plates 41 are combined to form the ring 73, the two pushers 42 press the two arc-shaped plates 41 respectively to fix them. The sorting component 43 is used to separate the cutting fluid and debris. The sorting component 43 is located at the bottom of the placement platform 2.

[0029] The top of the placement platform 2 is provided with a conical platform 5, and the top of the placement platform 2 is provided with an annular groove 6 for the accumulation of waste liquid and waste material. The sorting component 43 is connected to the annular groove 6.

[0030] It is worth noting that the top of the placement platform 2 is provided with a conical platform 5, and the conical platform 5 can guide the cutting fluid to the annular groove 6. The annular groove 6 is used to collect debris and cutting fluid. The design of the conical platform 5 can reduce debris residue.

[0031] The sorting component 43 includes a sleeve 431, a filter barrel 432, and a mounting component 7. The sleeve 431 is connected to both sides of the bottom of the annular groove 6. The filter barrel 432 is movably sleeved at the lower end of the two sleeves 431. The sleeves 431 and the filter barrel 432 are connected by the mounting component 7.

[0032] It should be noted that after the cutting is completed, the inner walls of the two arc-shaped plates 41 and the conical platform 5 can be flushed to flush the debris into the annular groove 6. The waste liquid and debris flow into the sleeve 431. The debris is intercepted by the filter bucket 432, while the waste liquid is directly discharged, which achieves the effect of separating the waste liquid and debris. In addition, the installation part 7 can easily separate the filter bucket 432 from the sleeve 431, making it convenient to remove debris from the filter bucket 432.

[0033] Mounting component 7 includes plate 71, locking block 72, ring body 73 and locking groove 74. Both sides of sleeve 431 are provided with plate 71 with locking block 72. The surface of filter barrel 432 is provided with ring body 73 with two locking grooves 74. The lower end of plate 71 passes through the locking groove 74 in ring body 73 and extends therein. The locking block 72 is engaged with the bottom of ring body 73.

[0034] Two plates 71 are fixedly installed on both sides of the sleeve 431, and the two plates 71 can be deformed. By squeezing the plates 71, the plates 71 are deformed, so that the locking block 72 on the surface of the plates 71 is not locked with the ring body 73. Both the locking block 72 and the plates 71 can move through the slot 74, and the filter canister 432 can be taken out. During installation, simply align the slot 74 in the ring body 73 on the surface of the filter canister 432 with the plates 71 and insert the plates 71 into the slot 74. The locking block 72 is inclined, which can smoothly pass the plates 71 through the slot 74. The top plane of the locking block 72 fits against the bottom of the ring body 73 to limit and fix the filter canister 432. The design of the slot 74 can meet the need for the plates 71 and the locking block 72 to pass through.

[0035] The pusher 42 includes a groove 421, a strip groove 422, a push block 423, a support rod 424, and a limiting screw 425. The top of the platform 1 is provided with a groove 421 for moving two arc plates 41. Both sides of the top of the platform 1 are provided with strip grooves 422 that communicate with the groove 421. The push block 423 with a support rod 424 is slidably installed inside the strip groove 422. The support rod 424 is fixedly installed between the push block 423 and the arc plate 41. Two limiting screws 425 are threadedly installed on the top of the platform 1. The limiting screws 425 are used to abut against the push block 423.

[0036] Specifically, by pushing the push block 423 to move within the strip groove 422, the top support rod 424 of the push block 423 is fixedly installed on the surface of the arc plate 41, thereby pushing the arc plate 41 to move, bringing the two arc plates 41 together to form a ring 73 that covers the top of the placement platform 2, thus realizing the horizontal movement of the arc plate 41. When it is necessary to install or remove parts, the two arc plates 41 are moved apart to facilitate the installation of parts.

[0037] The inner walls of both arc plates 41 are integrally machined with semi-ring parts 8. The bottom of the semi-ring parts 8 fits into the top of the display platform 2, and the top of the semi-ring parts 8 is set as a slope.

[0038] It is worth noting that the semi-circular part 8 of the inner wall of the arc plate 41 is located at the top of the placement platform 2, and the top of the semi-circular part 8 is set as a slope. When the cutting fluid falls, it will flow through the slope at the top of the semi-circular part 8, preventing debris from accumulating at the top of the placement platform 2 and guiding the debris and cutting fluid into the annular groove 6.

[0039] A motor 9 is provided at the bottom axis of the placement platform 2. A rod 10 is provided at the output end of the motor 9. The upper end of the rod 10 passes through the top of the conical platform 5 and is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting base 3. A conical cover 11 is provided at the bottom of the mounting base 3.

[0040] It is worth noting that the starting motor 9 drives the rod 10 to rotate, and the top of the rod 10 is provided with a mounting seat 3. The mounting seat 3 is used to connect with the part, thereby realizing the rotation of the part. At the same time, a conical cover 11 is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat 3 to protect the top of the conical platform 5 and prevent debris from entering.

[0041] Two guide rods 12 are provided on one side of the arc plate 41. Guide seats 13 are slidably installed on the surface of the two guide rods 12. The guide seats 13 are fixedly installed on the top of the table 1.

[0042] Specifically, the movement of the arc plate 41 will drive the guide rod 12 to move, so that the guide rod 12 moves horizontally within the guide seat 13, preventing the arc plate 41 from moving vertically and providing guidance for the movement of the arc plate 41.

[0043] In the above embodiments, the input terminal of the motor 9 is electrically connected to the output terminal of an external power supply through an external PLC controller. The motor 9 is a servo motor 9, and the external PLC controller controls the operation of the motor 9 using methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0044] When this device performs cutting on the workpiece at the top of the mounting base 3, it pushes two arc-shaped plates 41 together. The two arc-shaped plates 41 fit together to form a ring 73 that covers the placement table 2, thus preventing the splashing of debris. At the same time, a pushing member 42 is provided to abut against the arc-shaped plates 41. When the pushing member 42 is in action, it restricts the movement of the arc-shaped plates 41. When the two arc-shaped plates 41 are combined to form the ring 73, the two pushing members 42 press the two arc-shaped plates 41 respectively to fix them. The top of the placement table 2 is provided with a conical platform 5, which can guide the cutting fluid. The waste liquid and cutting fluid are collected in the annular groove 6. The conical platform 5 is designed to reduce the residue of the waste liquid. After cutting, the waste liquid is flushed into the annular groove 6 by rinsing the inner walls of the two arc plates 41 and the conical platform 5. The waste liquid and waste liquid flow into the sleeve 431. The waste liquid is intercepted by the filter bucket 432, while the waste liquid is directly discharged, which achieves the effect of separating the waste liquid and the waste liquid. The installation part 7 can easily separate the filter bucket 432 from the sleeve 431, which is convenient for cleaning the waste liquid in the filter bucket 432.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A material stop mechanism for machining parts, characterized in that, include: The table (1), the placement table (2), the mounting base (3), and the baffle mechanism (4) are provided inside the table (1) for the placement table (2), the top of the placement table (2) is provided with the mounting base (3) for fixing the workpiece, and the top of the table (1) is provided with the baffle mechanism (4) for blocking the chips generated during cutting. The baffle mechanism (4) includes an arc plate (41), a pusher (42) and a sorting component (43). The top of the placement platform (2) is provided with two arc plates (41), both of which are located on the top of the placement platform (2). Pushers (42) for moving the two arc plates (41) are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the platform (1). The bottom of the placement platform (2) is provided with a sorting component (43) for separating chips from cutting fluid.

2. The material stop mechanism for machining parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the placement platform (2) is provided with a conical platform (5), and the top of the placement platform (2) is provided with an annular groove (6) for the accumulation of waste liquid and waste material. The sorting component (43) is connected to the annular groove (6).

3. The material stop mechanism for machining parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sorting component (43) includes a sleeve (431), a filter barrel (432), and a mounting component (7). The sleeve (431) is connected to both sides of the bottom of the annular groove (6). The filter barrel (432) is movably sleeved on the lower end of the two sleeves (431). The sleeve (431) and the filter barrel (432) are connected by the mounting component (7).

4. The material stop mechanism for machining parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting component (7) includes a plate (71), a locking block (72), a ring (73), and a slot (74). The sleeve (431) has a plate (71) with a locking block (72) on both sides. The filter barrel (432) has a ring (73) with two slots (74) on its surface. The lower end of the plate (71) passes through the slot (74) in the ring (73) and extends therein. The locking block (72) is engaged with the bottom of the ring (73).

5. The material stop mechanism for machining parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pusher (42) includes a groove (421), a strip groove (422), a push block (423), a support rod (424), and a limiting screw (425). The top of the platform (1) is provided with a groove (421) for moving two arc plates (41). Both sides of the top of the platform (1) are provided with strip grooves (422) that communicate with the groove (421). A push block (423) with a support rod (424) is slidably installed inside the strip groove (422). The support rod (424) is fixedly installed between the push block (423) and the arc plate (41). Two limiting screws (425) are threadedly installed on the top of the platform (1). The limiting screws (425) are used to abut against the push block (423).

6. The material stop mechanism for machining parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two arc-shaped plates (41) are integrally machined with a semi-ring (8), the bottom of the semi-ring (8) is attached to the top of the display stand (2), and the top of the semi-ring (8) is set as a slope.

7. The material stop mechanism for machining parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placement platform (2) has a motor (9) at the bottom axis, and the output end of the motor (9) has a rod (10). The upper end of the rod (10) passes through the top of the conical platform (5) and is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting base (3). The bottom of the mounting base (3) has a conical cover (11).

8. The material stop mechanism for machining parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide rods (12) are provided on one side of the arc plate (41), and guide seats (13) are slidably installed on the surface of the two guide rods (12). The guide seats (13) are fixedly installed on the top of the table (1).

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