An armoured machine tool guard

CN224725549UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-08CHENRUI INTELLIGENT TECH (QUANZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522006282.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-18
Publication Date
2026-09-08
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种盔甲式机床防护罩,解决了背景技术中大部分的盔甲叶片都是一体成型,当某一段损坏时,会导致整个防护罩报废,增加了使用成本问题

Benefits of technology

[0023]1、本实用新型提供的一种盔甲式机床防护罩,首先通过挡块、连接板、挡块、限位块,拉动拉板移动对U形板挤压,连接板推动挡块解除推块的卡合,继续拉动拉板,对U形板进行固定,可以将损坏的伸缩板进行快速拆卸,移动板带动限位块进入限位槽内部,推块对挡块进行挤压,弹簧被压缩,当推块完全进入方形槽后,弹簧回弹,推块与挡块之间卡合,从而实现对第一伸缩板快速安装,便于对损坏部位进行更换,降低使用成本。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to machine tool protective cover technical field discloses a kind of helmet formula machine tool protective cover, including bottom plate, two first sliding rails are fixedly connected in the bottom plate top, two the second wheels of evenly distributed are provided in the first sliding rail inner wall, adjacent two the second wheel top is provided with moving plate, first telescopic plate is set between front and back two moving plates, two square grooves are provided in the moving plate bottom, two the square groove inner wall front and back sides are fixedly connected with supporting rod, adjacent two the supporting rod outer circle are all set with spring, adjacent two the supporting rod one end are all fixedly connected with stop block. In the utility model, pull plate is moved to extrude U-shaped plate, connecting plate pushes stop block to release the engagement of push block, continue to pull plate, fix U-shaped plate, damaged telescopic plate can be quickly disassembled, damaged part is replaced, and production cost is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool protective cover technology, and in particular to an armor-type machine tool protective cover. Background Technology

[0002] Protective covers are widely used to protect machine tools during operation. Machine tools are machines that manufacture machinery and play a vital role in the modernization of the national economy. Lathes are machine tools that mainly use cutting tools to turn rotating workpieces. Drills, reamers, and other cutting tools can also be used on lathes for corresponding machining. Protective covers are also used in the operation of machine tools.

[0003] Most existing protective covers are integrally molded and fixedly installed above the machine tool to prevent debris generated during machine processing from flying out, thus protecting the machine tool from the external environment.

[0004] However, in the use of existing protective covers, most of the armor blades are molded as a single piece. When a section is damaged, the entire protective cover will be scrapped, increasing the cost of use. To address the above problems, an armor-type machine tool protective cover is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an armor-type machine tool protective cover, which solves the problem that in the background technology, most armor blades are integrally molded, and when a section is damaged, the entire protective cover will be scrapped, increasing the cost of use.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an armor-type machine tool protective cover, comprising a base plate, two first slide rails fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, evenly distributed second wheels on the inner walls of the two first slide rails, a movable plate on the top of two adjacent second wheels, a first telescopic plate between the front and rear movable plates, two square grooves on the bottom of each movable plate, support rods fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner walls of the two square grooves, springs sleeved on the outer rings of two adjacent support rods, a stop block fixedly connected to one end of each adjacent support rod, a connecting plate rotatably connected to one side of each adjacent stop block, a U-shaped plate rotatably connected between the two adjacent connecting plates, a pull plate slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the U-shaped plate, limit blocks fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner walls of the two movable plates, two first wheels on the inner walls of each of the two first slide rails, mounting plates on the top of two adjacent first wheels, a second telescopic plate between the two mounting plates, and an opening and closing assembly on one side of the outer wall of the front movable plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when the protective cover is damaged, pulling the pull plate moves to squeeze the U-shaped plate, the connecting plate pushes the stop block to release the push block's engagement, and the pull plate is continued to be pulled to fix the U-shaped plate. This allows for quick disassembly of the damaged telescopic plate, facilitating the replacement of the damaged parts.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the opening and closing assembly includes a fixed frame, which is fixedly connected to the movable plate. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed frame. A driving bevel gear is connected through and fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A driven bevel gear is meshed with one side of the outer ring of the driving bevel gear. A first gear is fixedly connected to one side of the driven bevel gear. A laser rangefinder is provided on the front side of the fixed frame. A rack is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate. A square plate is fixedly connected to one end of the rack.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to automatically open and close the first telescopic plate and the second telescopic plate, the motor is started, which drives the first gear to rotate. Under the limit of the rack, the first gear can rotate while driving the laser rangefinder to move, thereby realizing the automatic opening and closing of the first telescopic plate and the second telescopic plate and improving the safety of use.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a control panel is provided on one side of the top of the base plate, and a signal receiver is provided on the front side of the control panel.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the signal receiver can receive the signal from the laser rangefinder, and the control panel can control the start motor.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a second slide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the square groove, and a pull plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide rail.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the second slide rail can limit the pull plate and prevent it from deviating when moving.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: a rubber block is fixedly connected to one end of the pull plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the rubber block can reduce vibration of the pull plate.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution: limit grooves are provided on both the left and right sides of the outer wall of the mounting plate, and limit blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two limit grooves.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting groove can limit the limiting block and prevent the moving plate from shifting when it moves.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the rack is engaged with a first gear.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the rack can limit the first gear, so that the first gear moves while rotating.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution: push blocks are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the outer wall of the mounting plate, and the push blocks and the stop blocks are engaged.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting plate can drive the push block to move, and the push block and the stop block can fix the mounting plate and the moving plate.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0023] 1. This utility model provides an armor-type machine tool protective cover. First, by pulling a pull plate through a stop block, connecting plate, stop block, and limiting block, the U-shaped plate is squeezed. The connecting plate pushes the stop block to release the push block's engagement. The pull plate is then pulled further to fix the U-shaped plate, allowing for quick disassembly of damaged telescopic plates. The moving plate drives the limiting block into the limiting groove, and the push block squeezes the stop block, compressing the spring. When the push block is fully inserted into the square groove, the spring rebounds, and the push block and stop block engage, thus enabling quick installation of the first telescopic plate. This facilitates replacement of damaged parts and reduces operating costs.

[0024] 2. The armor-type machine tool protective cover provided by this utility model consists of an active bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a laser rangefinder, and a first gear. A starting motor drives the active and driven bevel gears to rotate, thereby driving the first gear to rotate. Under the limitation of the rack, the first gear can rotate while driving the laser rangefinder to move. The laser rangefinder can detect the distance between the square plate and the first gear, thereby detecting the extension distance between the first and second telescopic plates, realizing the automatic opening and closing of the first and second telescopic plates, and improving the safety of use. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the first telescopic plate structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the movable plate structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle

[0029] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the stop block structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the second telescopic plate structure of this utility model.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Base plate; 2. First slide rail; 3. Square plate; 4. Control panel; 5. Signal receiver; 6. Rack; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Motor; 9. Moving plate; 10. First telescopic plate; 11. Second telescopic plate; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Limiting groove; 14. Push block; 15. First wheel; 16. Driving bevel gear; 17. Driven bevel gear; 18. Laser rangefinder; 19. First gear; 20. Square groove; 21. Second wheel; 22. Stop block; 23. Spring; 24. Limiting block; 25. Support rod; 26. Pull plate; 27. Second slide rail; 28. U-shaped plate; 29. ​​Connecting plate; 30. Rubber block. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] To further understand the content of this utility model, a detailed description of this utility model will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0035] Combination Figure 1 This utility model discloses an armor-type machine tool protective cover, including a base plate 1. A control panel 4 is provided on one side of the top of the base plate 1. A signal receiver 5 is provided on the front side of the control panel 4. The signal receiver 5 can receive signals from a laser rangefinder 18. The control panel 4 can control the starter motor 8. A second slide rail 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of a square groove 20. A pull plate 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide rail 27. The second slide rail 27 can limit the pull plate 26 to prevent it from shifting when moving. A rubber block 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the pull plate 26. Limiting grooves 13 are provided on both the left and right sides of the outer wall of the mounting plate 12. Limiting blocks 24 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two limiting grooves 13. The limiting grooves 13 can limit the limiting blocks 24 to facilitate the installation of the moving plate 9. Push blocks 14 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the outer wall of the mounting plate 12. Push blocks 14 and stop blocks 22 engage with each other. Push blocks 14 and stop blocks 22 can fix the moving plate 9 to the mounting plate 12, improving the usage effect.

[0036] Combination Figures 2-5Two first slide rails 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. The inner walls of the two first slide rails 2 are provided with evenly distributed second wheels 21. The second wheels 21 can effectively reduce friction when the moving plate 9 moves. A moving plate 9 is provided on the top of two adjacent second wheels 21. A first telescopic plate 10 is provided between the two moving plates 9. The moving plate 9 can drive the first telescopic plate 10 to extend or retract. A square groove 20 can limit the movement of the support rod 25. Two square grooves 20 are opened at the bottom of each moving plate 9. Support rods 25 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner walls of the two square grooves 20. The support rods 25 can drive the stop block 22 to move, thereby releasing the engagement with the push block 14. A spring 23 is sleeved on the outer ring of each adjacent support rod 25. A stop block 22 is fixedly connected to one end of each adjacent support rod 25. The movement of the support rod 25 can... The spring 23 is compressed. A connecting plate 29 is rotatably connected to one side of each of the two adjacent stops 22. A U-shaped plate 28 is rotatably connected between the two adjacent connecting plates 29. The pull plate 26 moves and can squeeze the U-shaped plate 28. The U-shaped plate 28 can push the connecting plate 29 to rotate. The pull plate 26 is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the U-shaped plate 28. Limiting blocks 24 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner walls of the two moving plates 9. Two first wheels 15 are provided on the inner walls of the two first slide rails 2. The first wheels 15 can reduce the friction generated when the mounting plate 12 moves. Mounting plates 12 are provided on the top of the two adjacent first wheels 15. A second telescopic plate 11 is provided between the two mounting plates 12. The mounting plate 12 can drive the second telescopic plate 11 to unfold. An opening and closing component is provided on one side of the outer wall of the front moving plate 9.

[0037] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 6 The opening and closing assembly includes a fixed frame 7, which is fixedly connected to a movable plate 9. A motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed frame 7. The fixed frame 7 can limit the driving bevel gear 16 and the driven bevel gear 17. The motor 8 can drive the driving bevel gear 16 and the driven bevel gear 17 to rotate. The output end of the motor 8 passes through and is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear 16. The outer ring of the driving bevel gear 16 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 17. A first gear 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the driven bevel gear 17. The driven bevel gear 17 can drive the first gear 19 to rotate. Under the limitation of the rack 6, the first gear 19 drives the movable plate 9 to move. A laser rangefinder 18 is set on the front side of the fixed frame 7. The laser rangefinder 18 can detect the distance between the square plate 3 and the laser rangefinder 18, realizing the automatic opening and closing of the protective cover. A rack 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate 1. A square plate 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the rack 6.

[0038] Working principle: When the protective cover is in use, if a section of the protective cover is damaged, pulling the rubber block 30 will move the pull plate 26. The pull plate 26 will compress the U-shaped plate 28, causing the connecting plate 29 to rotate. One end of the connecting plate 29 will push the stop block 22 to move, releasing the engagement between the stop block 22 and the push block 14. Pulling the pull plate 26 will then fix the U-shaped plate 28. The moving plate 9 and the first telescopic plate 10 will then be pulled upwards to quickly disassemble the damaged telescopic plate, reducing operating costs. When installing the protective cover, the moving plate 9 and the first telescopic plate 10 will move the limiting block 24 into the limiting groove 13. Then, the push block 14 will compress the stop block 22, causing the stop block 22 to move the support rod 25, thus compressing the spring 23. When the push block 14 is fully inserted into the square groove 20, the spring 23 will rebound, and the push block 14 will engage with the stop block 22, thus achieving the engagement of the moving plate 9 and the first telescopic plate. 10. Quick installation facilitates replacement of damaged parts. When the protective cover needs to be automatically opened and closed, the control panel 4 starts the motor 8, which drives the active bevel gear 16 and the driven bevel gear 17 to rotate. The driven bevel gear 17 can drive the first gear 19 to rotate. Under the limit of the rack 6, the first gear 19 can rotate and move at the same time. When the first gear 19 moves, it drives the laser rangefinder 18 to move. The signal receiver 5 receives the signal from the laser rangefinder 18. The laser rangefinder 18 can detect the distance between the square plate 3 and the first gear 19, thereby detecting the telescopic distance between the first telescopic plate 10 and the second telescopic plate 11, realizing the automatic opening and closing of the protective cover, improving the safety and effectiveness of use. When the second telescopic plate 11 and the mounting plate 12 move, they drive the first wheel 15 and the second wheel 21 to move, which can reduce the friction between the second telescopic plate 11 and the mounting plate 12 during movement and improve the effectiveness of use.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A helmet-type machine tool protective cover, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to two first slide rails (2). The inner walls of the two first slide rails (2) are provided with evenly distributed second wheels (21). A movable plate (9) is provided on the top of each of the two adjacent second wheels (21). A first telescopic plate (10) is provided between the two movable plates (9). The bottom of each movable plate (9) has two square grooves (20). Support rods (25) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner walls of the two square grooves (20). A spring (23) is fitted around the outer ring of each of the two adjacent support rods (25). A stop block (22) is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two adjacent support rods (25). A connecting plate (29) is rotatably connected to one side of each of the two adjacent stops (22), and a U-shaped plate (28) is rotatably connected between the two adjacent connecting plates (29). A pull plate (26) is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the U-shaped plate (28). Limiting blocks (24) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner walls of the two movable plates (9). Two first wheels (15) are provided on the inner walls of the two first slide rails (2). Mounting plates (12) are provided on the top of the two adjacent first wheels (15). A second telescopic plate (11) is provided between the two mounting plates (12). An opening and closing component is provided on one side of the outer wall of the front movable plate (9).

2. The armor-type machine tool protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly includes a fixed frame (7), which is fixedly connected to a movable plate (9). A motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed frame (7). A drive bevel gear (16) is connected through and fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (8). A driven bevel gear (17) is meshed with one side of the outer ring of the drive bevel gear (16). A first gear (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the driven bevel gear (17). A laser rangefinder (18) is provided on the front side of the fixed frame (7). A rack (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate (1). A square plate (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the rack (6).

3. The armor-type machine tool protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (4) is provided on one side of the top of the base plate (1), and a signal receiver (5) is provided on the front side of the control panel (4).

4. The armor-type machine tool protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second slide rail (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the square groove (20), and a pull plate (26) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide rail (27).

5. The armor-type machine tool protective cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rubber block (30) is fixedly connected to one end of the pull plate (26).

6. The armor-type machine tool protective cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limiting grooves (13) are provided on both the left and right sides of the outer wall of the mounting plate (12), and limiting blocks (24) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two limiting grooves (13).

7. The armor-type machine tool protective cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rack (6) is meshed with a first gear (19) at its top.

8. The armor-type machine tool protective cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: Push blocks (14) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the mounting plate (12), and the push blocks (14) and the stop blocks (22) are engaged.