A solar photovoltaic panel multi-layer transportation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solar photovoltaic panel multilayer transport equipment, it is related to photovoltaic panel construction technical field, including base, multiple layer plates are equipped on the base, and layer plate is connected by connecting column between layer plate;Cavity is equipped in layer plate inside, and lifting rod is inlaid in cavity inside, and the top end of lifting rod is fixedly connected lifting plate lower surface;The upper surface of lifting plate is equipped with multiple evenly distributed support wheels, and lifting plate lower surface is equipped with multiple evenly distributed sleeves, and moving rod is connected in sleeve by compression spring;When photovoltaic panel is placed on layer plate, support wheel can make photovoltaic panel slide and move, and it is convenient for staff to be able to quickly and stably place photovoltaic panel on layer plate, after all layer plate is placed photovoltaic panel, lifting rod drives lifting plate to descend, support wheel is homed to cavity, while lifting plate is driven to descend by sleeve, compression spring, moving rod press plate, and make press plate press on the photovoltaic panel on next layer layer plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic panel construction technology, specifically to a multi-layer transportation device for solar photovoltaic panels. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic panels are devices used to convert solar energy into electrical energy. During the installation and laying of photovoltaic panels, they need to be moved by transport to a suitable location for installation. However, existing photovoltaic panels are usually stacked together during the transfer process. Due to the vibration generated during the transfer, the photovoltaic panels will rub against each other, which can easily cause scratches on the surface of the photovoltaic panels. In addition, the surfaces of the photovoltaic panels are stuck together, which can cause adjacent photovoltaic panels to stick to each other, making them difficult to pick up. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-layer transport device for solar photovoltaic panels in order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned technologies.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a multi-layer transport device for solar photovoltaic panels, including a base with multiple layers on the base, connected by connecting columns; each layer has a cavity inside, with a lifting rod embedded within the cavity, the top end of the lifting rod fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate; the upper surface of the lifting plate has multiple evenly distributed support wheels, and the lower surface of the lifting plate has multiple evenly distributed sleeves, with a moving rod connected to the sleeve by a compression spring; each layer has a through hole for use with the support wheels, and a second through hole for use with the sleeves; the bottom end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to a pressing plate; the upper surface of the layer has a soft pad with a through hole connecting to the first through hole; the bottom surface of the pressing plate has a pad body.

[0005] Preferably, each cavity is provided with at least two lifting rods.

[0006] Preferably, the base is equipped with locking casters at the bottom.

[0007] Preferably, the base is provided with a push rod.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the support wheel is provided with an annular pad.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. The lifting rod drives the lifting plate to rise, and the lifting plate drives the support wheel to pass through the through hole one, so that the top of the support wheel is located on the upper side of the shelf. When the photovoltaic panel is placed on the shelf, the support wheel can make the photovoltaic panel slide and move, which makes it convenient for the staff to place the photovoltaic panel on the shelf quickly and stably, and also avoids the photovoltaic panel from being worn due to friction between the photovoltaic panel and the shelf. After all the photovoltaic panels are placed on the shelf, the lifting rod drives the lifting plate to fall, and the support wheel returns to the cavity. At the same time, the lifting plate drives the pressing plate to fall through the sleeve, compression spring and moving rod, and presses the pressing plate onto the photovoltaic panel on the next shelf, which increases the stability of the photovoltaic panel during transportation. The compression spring can play a buffering role to avoid damage to the photovoltaic panel due to vibration during transportation. When the photovoltaic panel is taken out, the lifting rod drives the lifting plate to rise, and the support wheel lifts the photovoltaic panel, which is convenient for the staff to pick up.

[0010] 2. Placing each photovoltaic panel on a separate shelf solves the problem of stacking photovoltaic panels and avoids scratches on the surface of the photovoltaic panel components and makes them difficult to handle. Attached Figure Description

[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of A in the middle.

[0013] In the diagram, 1. base, 2. shelf, 3. cavity, 4. lifting rod, 5. lifting plate, 6. support wheel, 7. sleeve, 8. compression spring, 9. moving rod, 10. through hole one, 11. through hole two, 12. pressing plate, 13. soft pad, 14. through hole, 15. pad body, 16. locking caster wheel, 17. push rod, 18. connecting column. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0015] Reference Figure 1-2This embodiment provides a multi-layer transport device for solar photovoltaic panels, including a base 1, on which multiple layers 2 are provided, connected by connecting columns 18; each layer 2 has a cavity 3, and a lifting rod 4 is embedded inside the cavity 3, with the top end of the lifting rod 4 fixedly connected to the lower surface of a lifting plate 5; the lifting rod 4 drives the lifting plate 5 to move up and down; the upper surface of the lifting plate 5 has multiple evenly distributed support wheels 6, which can distribute the pressure generated by the photovoltaic panels and prevent damage to the photovoltaic panels when they are lifted; the lower surface of the lifting plate 5 has multiple evenly distributed sleeves 7, with a moving rod 9 connected to the sleeves 7 by a compression spring 8; each layer 2 has a through hole 10 for use with the support wheels 6, and another through hole 11 for use with the sleeves 7; the bottom end of the moving rod 9 is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 12; the upper surface of the layer 2 has a soft pad 13, with a through hole 14 connecting to the through hole 10; the bottom surface of the pressing plate 12 has a pad body 15.

[0016] Each cavity 3 is equipped with at least two lifting rods 4 to increase the lifting stability of the lifting plate 5.

[0017] The base 1 is equipped with locking casters 16 at the bottom and push rods 17 on the base 1 to facilitate the movement of the base 1 by the staff.

[0018] The surface of the support wheel 6 is provided with an annular pad to prevent the support wheel 6 from scratching the photovoltaic panel.

[0019] In use, the lifting rod 4 drives the lifting plate 5 to rise, and the lifting plate 5 drives the support wheel 6 upward through the through hole 10, so that the top of the support wheel 6 is located on the upper side of the shelf 2. When the photovoltaic panel is placed on the shelf 2, the support wheel 6 allows the photovoltaic panel to slide, which makes it convenient for the staff to place the photovoltaic panel on the shelf quickly and stably, and also avoids the photovoltaic panel from being worn due to friction between the photovoltaic panel and the shelf 2. After all the photovoltaic panels are placed on the shelf 2, the lifting rod 4 drives the lifting plate 5 to fall, and the support wheel 6 returns to the cavity 3. At the same time, the lifting plate 5 drives the pressing plate 12 to fall through the sleeve 7, compression spring 8, and moving rod 9, and presses the pressing plate 12 onto the photovoltaic panel on the next shelf 2, which increases the stability of the photovoltaic panel during transportation. The compression spring 8 can play a buffering role to prevent the photovoltaic panel from being damaged by the vibration during transportation. When the photovoltaic panel is taken out, the lifting rod 4 drives the lifting plate 5 to rise, and the support wheel 6 lifts the photovoltaic panel, which is convenient for the staff to pick up.

[0020] By placing each photovoltaic panel on each layer 2, the problem of photovoltaic panels being stacked is solved, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel components is not scratched or difficult to handle.

[0021] The cavity dimensions of the shelf 2 are set according to the shape of the lifting rod 4, which is fixed to the inner wall of the cavity by bolts or welding. Each cavity has at least two lifting rods 4 to enhance stability. The lifting rod 4 can be a standard electric actuator, hydraulic cylinder, or pneumatic cylinder; these are all common components in the field, and their installation methods are conventional techniques.

[0022] The opening of cavity 3 is equipped with a sealing ring or rubber gasket to prevent moisture and dust from entering. The lifting rod 4 itself can be an industrial-grade push rod to adapt to outdoor construction environments.

[0023] The lifting rod 4 can be controlled by a unified controller. The drive structure can be the built-in motor of the electric push rod, a hydraulic pump or an air pump. Each lifting rod is connected by wires or pipes. This is a conventional design in the field, and those skilled in the art should know how to arrange it.

[0024] The support rollers 6 have annular pads on their surfaces, made of rubber or soft plastic, to accommodate slight unevenness on the photovoltaic panel surface. Multiple support rollers 6 are evenly distributed to form a support surface, distributing the weight of the photovoltaic panel and preventing excessive local pressure. When the photovoltaic panel is placed, the support rollers 6 roll, reducing sliding friction and preventing surface scratches.

[0025] The pressing plates 12 are connected by compression springs 8 to provide flexible pressure. Multiple pressing plates 12 are evenly distributed. When the lifting plate 5 descends, each pressing plate 12 independently adjusts its contact pressure with the photovoltaic panel surface through the adaptive capability of the compression springs 8, ensuring balanced pressure. The pad 15 is made of soft material to further cushion and prevent hard friction. The sleeve 7 guides the moving rod 9, limiting its lateral sway and ensuring the vertical movement of the pressing plates 12. The compression springs 8 provide stable pressure without generating excessive vibration.

[0026] The soft pad 13 on shelf 2 provides a bottom cushion for the photovoltaic panel, and the through hole 14 allows the support wheel 6 to pass through. During transportation, after the lifting rod 4 retracts the support wheel 6, the pressing plate 12 gently presses the photovoltaic panel under the action of the spring to prevent displacement. The irregular structure of the photovoltaic panel is contained by the soft pad 13 and the pad body 15, preventing stress concentration.

[0027] Of course, the above description is not limited to the examples above. Technical features of this utility model not described can be implemented by or using existing technology, and will not be repeated here. The above embodiments and drawings are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model. This utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of this utility model do not depart from the spirit of this utility model and should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic panel multi-layer transport device, comprising a base (1), a plurality of layers (2) are arranged on the base (1), and the layers (2) are connected through connecting columns (18); characterized in that, The shelf (2) has a cavity (3) inside, and a lifting rod (4) is embedded inside the cavity (3). The top of the lifting rod (4) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate (5). The upper surface of the lifting plate (5) has multiple evenly distributed support wheels (6), and the lower surface of the lifting plate (5) has multiple evenly distributed sleeves (7). The sleeves (7) are connected to the moving rod (9) by compression springs (8). The shelf (2) has a through hole (10) for use with the support wheels (6), and the shelf (2) also has a through hole (11) for moving the sleeves (7). The bottom end of the moving rod (9) is fixedly connected to the pressing plate (12). The upper surface of the shelf (2) has a soft pad (13), and the soft pad (13) has a through hole (14) connecting the through hole (10). The bottom surface of the pressing plate (12) has a pad (15).

2. The solar photovoltaic panel multi-layer transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein, Each cavity (3) is provided with at least two lifting rods (4).

3. The solar photovoltaic panel multi-layer transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The base (1) is equipped with locking casters (16) at the bottom.

4. The solar photovoltaic panel multi-layer transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The base (1) is provided with a push rod (17).

5. The solar photovoltaic panel multi-layer transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The surface of the support wheel (6) is provided with an annular pad.

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