A transport device for photovoltaic accessory production

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of transport equipment for photovoltaic accessory production, belong to the technical field of photovoltaic accessory transport, including positioning component, including placement plate, the top left and right ends of placement plate are all fixedly connected with limit plate, the right side of placement plate is fixedly connected with push rod, the inside of two limit plates is equipped with two swing rods rotatingly connected by pivot, between left and right two swing rods is equipped with the limiting assembly for limiting photovoltaic panel, the inside of swing rod is equipped with the positioning assembly for swing rod power supply, the bottom of placement plate is all provided with moving wheel, so that limiting roller and rubber sleeve are flexibly clamped to photovoltaic panel, photovoltaic panel is uniformly stressed when side vertical transport, avoid horizontal extrusion damage, and limiting roller can automatically correct offset when moving clamping, prevent dumping in transport, automatically lift non-slip pad when transport, portable;Non-slip pad is pressed to ground when unloading, ensure equipment stability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic component transportation, specifically relating to a transportation equipment for photovoltaic component production. Background Technology

[0002] In the manufacturing process of photovoltaic silicon wafers, cells, and modules, specialized equipment used for automatic or semi-automatic handling of silicon wafers, cell strings, glass substrates, frames, busbars, etc., between processes or within workshops is collectively referred to as photovoltaic accessory production transportation equipment.

[0003] Photovoltaic panels, due to their large size, are often transported using trolleys. This method of stacking multiple photovoltaic panels on a trolley allows for efficient transport. However, as the number of photovoltaic panels stacked increases, the pressure on the bottom layer of photovoltaic panels also gradually increases. Even slight vibrations during trolley movement can cause significant pressure on the bottom photovoltaic panels, easily leading to deformation and affecting their normal use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a transportation device for the production of photovoltaic accessories, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A transport device for photovoltaic accessory production includes a positioning component, comprising a placement plate, with limit plates fixedly connected to the top left and right ends of the placement plate, a push rod fixedly connected to the right side of the placement plate, two swing rods rotatably connected to each of the two limit plates via a rotating shaft, a limiting component for limiting the photovoltaic panel between the two swing rods, a positioning component for providing power to the swing rods inside the swing rods, and casters at the four corners of the bottom of the placement plate; and an auxiliary component including two anti-slip frames slidably connected inside the placement plate, with anti-slip pads fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the two anti-slip frames.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the limiting component includes a mounting column fixedly connected between two swing rods, a limiting roller rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting column, and a rubber sleeve fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting roller.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, there are two mounting columns, which are arranged in front of and behind the photovoltaic panel, and the rubber sleeve abuts against the photovoltaic panel.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the positioning component includes a connecting rod rotatably connected inside the swing arm, and lifting blocks are provided on the outer sides of the two limiting plates. Two sliders are fixedly connected to the side of the lifting block near the limiting plate. A protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block. A positioning post is slidably connected to the inside of the protrusion. A compression spring is provided between the outer side of the limiting plate and the positioning post.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the limiting plate and the positioning post have two positioning holes at corresponding positions, and the positioning post is inserted into one of the positioning holes through the protrusion. The slider is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting plate, and the end of the connecting rod away from the swing rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the lifting block.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the anti-slip frame is fixedly connected to two first racks, the bottom of the slider is fixedly connected to a second rack, and the inside of the limiting plate is rotatably connected to two gears.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, both the first rack and the second rack mesh with gears, and the anti-slip frame is provided with an X-shaped reinforcing frame inside.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: The limiting components allow the limiting rollers and rubber sleeves to flexibly clamp the photovoltaic panels, ensuring even force distribution during side-standing transport and preventing lateral compression damage. Furthermore, the moving clamping rollers can automatically correct any offset of the photovoltaic panels, preventing them from tipping over during transport.

[0013] With the help of the positioning components, the lifting block and the positioning column can adjust the clamping distance with one click, automatically release space during loading and unloading, and quickly lock during transportation, which greatly improves the efficiency of batch processing of multiple photovoltaic panels.

[0014] With the help of auxiliary components, the anti-slip mat is automatically raised during transportation, making it easy to move; when unloading, the anti-slip mat presses firmly against the ground to ensure equipment stability, avoid the risk of tipping over, and ensure operational safety. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them: Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the external structure of the placement plate of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the external exploded structure of the rubber sleeve of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the external exploded structure of the lifting block of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the second rack of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 10. Placement plate; 11. Limiting plate; 12. Push rod; 13. Swing rod; 14. Limiting assembly; 141. Mounting post; 142. Limiting roller; 143. Rubber sleeve; 15. Positioning assembly; 151. Connecting rod; 152. Lifting block; 153. Slider; 154. Protrusion; 155. Positioning post; 156. Compression spring; 16. Moving wheel; 20. Anti-slip frame; 21. Anti-slip mat; 22. First rack; 23. Second rack; 24. Gear. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example

[0018] Reference Figures 1-5 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a transportation device for the production of photovoltaic accessories, including a positioning component, including a placement plate 10. Limiting plates 11 are fixedly connected to the top left and right ends of the placement plate 10. A push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the placement plate 10. Two swing rods 13 are rotatably connected to each of the two limiting plates 11 through a rotating shaft. A limiting component 14 for limiting the photovoltaic panel is provided between the two swing rods 13. A positioning component 15 for providing power to the swing rod 13 is provided inside the swing rod 13. A moving wheel 16 is provided at each of the four corners of the bottom of the placement plate 10.

[0019] The placement plate 10 is moved by the moving wheels 16, which allows multiple photovoltaic panels to be transported at the same time, thus improving transportation efficiency.

[0020] Furthermore, the limiting assembly 14 includes a mounting post 141 fixedly connected between two swing rods 13. A limiting roller 142 is rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting post 141. A rubber sleeve 143 is fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting roller 142. There are two mounting posts 141, and the two mounting posts 141 are arranged in front of and behind the photovoltaic panel. The rubber sleeve 143 abuts against the photovoltaic panel.

[0021] Among them, the rubber sleeve 143 has a certain degree of elasticity, which prevents damage to the sides of the photovoltaic panel while pressing it, making the positioning more stable.

[0022] Preferably, the positioning assembly 15 includes a connecting rod 151 rotatably connected inside the swing arm 13, lifting blocks 152 are provided on the outer sides of the two limiting plates 11, two sliders 153 are fixedly connected to the side of the lifting block 152 near the limiting plate 11, a protrusion 154 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block 152, a positioning post 155 is slidably connected to the inside of the protrusion 154, a compression spring 156 is provided between the outer side of the limiting plate 11 and the positioning post 155, two positioning holes are opened at the corresponding positions of the limiting plate 11 and the positioning post 155, and the positioning post 155 passes through the protrusion 154 and is inserted into the inside of one of the positioning holes, the sliders 153 are slidably connected to the inside of the limiting plate 11, and the end of the connecting rod 151 away from the swing arm 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the lifting block 152.

[0023] It should be noted that the slider 153 drives the lifting block 152 to move up and down within the range of motion, so that the positioning post 155 can be quickly positioned inside the upper and lower positioning holes, thereby controlling the clamping state of the rubber sleeve 143 on the photovoltaic panel, making the operation more convenient and faster.

[0024] In use, the positioning post 155 is inserted into the upper positioning hole inside the limiting plate 11 under the action of the compression spring 156. At this time, the distance between the two mounting posts 141 is large, that is, greater than the length of the photovoltaic panel, and will not affect the installation and removal of the photovoltaic panel. Then, multiple photovoltaic panels are placed on the top of the placement plate 10 in a side-standing manner (or a thin foam board can be added between every two photovoltaic panels). After placement, the two positioning posts 155 are pulled out of the positioning hole at the same time. After the two positioning posts 155 are both disengaged, one of the lifting blocks 152 is pressed down. At this time, the lifting block 152 descends and drives the connecting rod 151 to rotate inside the swing rod 13. The swing rod 13 rotates around the axis, so that the connecting rod 151 drives the swing rod 13 to swing around the axis. At this time, the swing rod 13 drives the mounting post 141 to move closer to the photovoltaic panel until the two mounting posts 141 drive the two rubber sleeves 143 to abut against the front and back of the photovoltaic panel. At this time, the positioning post 155 is re-inserted into the lower positioning hole under the action of the compression spring 156. The two rubber sleeves 143 are inserted into the hole, which allows them to press against the photovoltaic panel and fix their position, making the installation of the photovoltaic panel more stable and preventing displacement or impact during transportation, thus protecting the photovoltaic panel. Secondly, the limiting roller 142 is rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting column 141. When multiple photovoltaic panels are placed on the top of the placement plate 10 unevenly or even severely offset, the limiting roller 142 rotates outside the mounting column 141 to push the offset photovoltaic panels, so that the center line of the photovoltaic panel coincides with the center line of the placement plate 10, making the installation more stable and preventing the placement plate 10 from tipping over during transportation. Through the cooperation of the limiting component 14 and the positioning component 15, the limiting roller 142 and the rubber sleeves 143 position and install the photovoltaic panels that stand sideways on the top of the placement plate 10. The stable sideways installation of the photovoltaic panels means that each photovoltaic panel is only subjected to slight lateral pressure, avoiding the problem of crushing damage caused by the photovoltaic panels being subjected to greater force during lateral stacking and transportation. Example

[0025] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 6 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides auxiliary components, including two anti-slip frames 20 that are slidably connected inside the placement plate 10. Anti-slip pads 21 are fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the two anti-slip frames 20. Two first racks 22 are fixedly connected to the top of each anti-slip frame 20. A second rack 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 153. Two gears 24 are rotatably connected inside the limiting plate 11. Both the first racks 22 and the second racks 23 mesh with the gears 24. An X-shaped reinforcing frame is provided inside the anti-slip frame 20. Specifically, the hollow design of the anti-slip frame 20 reduces its weight, making it easier to move the lifting block 152 up and down. The X-shaped reinforcing frame design, while not adding much weight, significantly increases the rigidity of the anti-slip frame 20, making the contact between the anti-slip frame 20 and the anti-slip mat 21 and the ground more stable. This makes the placement plate 10 more stable when the photovoltaic panel is placed on top of the placement plate 10, thus avoiding damage to the photovoltaic panel caused by the shaking of the placement plate 10.

[0026] In use, according to Embodiment 1, the lowering lifting block 152 drives the rubber sleeve 143 to abut against the outside of the photovoltaic panel to position the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, the slider 153 descends, driving the second rack 23 to descend. The second rack 23 descends and meshes with the gear 24, causing the gear 24 to rotate. Meanwhile, the first rack 22 meshes with the gear 24, causing the first rack 22 to drive the anti-slip frame 20 and anti-slip pad 21 to rise, so that the anti-slip pad 21 is away from the ground. At this time, the push rod 12 can be pushed at will to move the placement plate 10, thereby transporting the positioned photovoltaic panel. When transported to the location, the lifting block 152 and the positioning column 155 are reversed, so that the rubber sleeve 143 moves away from the photovoltaic panel and no longer positions it, while the bottom of the anti-slip pad 21 is pressed firmly on the ground, so that the placement plate 10 cannot move. This makes the unloading of the photovoltaic panel more stable and the unloading process faster. The same principle applies when loading photovoltaic panels.

[0027] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A transport apparatus for photovoltaic assembly production, characterized by: include, The positioning component includes a placement plate (10), with limiting plates (11) fixedly connected to the top left and right ends of the placement plate (10), and a push rod (12) fixedly connected to the right side of the placement plate (10). The two limiting plates (11) are each provided with two swing rods (13) rotatably connected by a rotating shaft. A limiting component (14) for limiting the photovoltaic panel is provided between the two swing rods (13). The swing rods (13) are provided with a positioning component (15) for providing power to the swing rods (13). The four corners of the bottom of the placement plate (10) are provided with moving wheels (16). The auxiliary components include two anti-slip frames (20) that are slidably connected inside the placement plate (10), and the bottom of each of the two anti-slip frames (20) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad (21).

2. The photovoltaic accessory production transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The limiting assembly (14) includes a mounting post (141) fixedly connected between two swing rods (13), a limiting roller (142) rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting post (141), and a rubber sleeve (143) fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting roller (142).

3. A transport apparatus for photovoltaic assembly production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of mounting posts (141) is two, and the two mounting posts (141) are arranged in front of and behind the photovoltaic panel, and the rubber sleeve (143) abuts against the photovoltaic panel.

4. The photovoltaic accessory production transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The positioning assembly (15) includes a connecting rod (151) rotatably connected inside the swing arm (13). Lifting blocks (152) are provided on the outer sides of the two limiting plates (11). Two sliders (153) are fixedly connected to the side of the lifting block (152) near the limiting plate (11). A protrusion (154) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block (152). A positioning post (155) is slidably connected to the inside of the protrusion (154). A compression spring (156) is provided between the outer side of the limiting plate (11) and the positioning post (155).

5. A transport apparatus for photovoltaic assembly production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting plate (11) and the positioning post (155) have two positioning holes at their corresponding positions, and the positioning post (155) is inserted into one of the positioning holes through the protrusion (154). The slider (153) slides up and down and is connected to the inside of the limiting plate (11). The end of the connecting rod (151) away from the swing rod (13) is rotatably connected to the inside of the lifting block (152).

6. A transport apparatus for photovoltaic assembly production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the anti-slip frame (20) is fixedly connected to two first racks (22), the bottom of the slider (153) is fixedly connected to a second rack (23), and the inside of the limiting plate (11) is rotatably connected to two gears (24).

7. A transport apparatus for photovoltaic assembly production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first rack (22) and the second rack (23) both mesh with the gear (24), and the anti-slip frame (20) is provided with an X-shaped reinforcing frame inside.

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