General industrial solid waste collecting and transporting device

Abstract

The application discloses a general industrial solid waste collecting and transporting device and relates to the field of industrial solid waste treatment.The device comprises a collecting and transporting box, and a buffer assembly for reducing the impact of solid waste is arranged on the collecting and transporting box, and the buffer assembly is characterized in that the buffer assembly comprises support plates fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the side walls on the two sides of the collecting and transporting box.The buffer plate is moved to the top end of the collecting and transporting box through the cooperation of the fixed pipe, the piston plate and the buffer plate and other structures during use, then the industrial solid waste is placed on the buffer plate, the gas supply assembly is closed at the same time, the buffer plate is caused to descend under the gravity of the industrial solid waste, the piston plate is pressed down by the push rod, the gas in the fixed pipe is discharged through the exhaust pipe, the buffer plate is caused to continuously descend, the damage of the industrial solid waste to the collecting and transporting box when the industrial solid waste is directly placed in the collecting and transporting box is prevented, and the problems that the buffer plate is difficult to automatically extend after being deformed under pressure and the spring is contracted, the spring and the buffer plate are easily damaged after being deformed and contracted for a long time and the applicability is reduced are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of industrial solid waste treatment, and in particular to general industrial solid waste collection and transportation facilities. Background Technology

[0002] General industrial solid waste refers to non-hazardous solid waste generated from industrial production, transportation, postal and telecommunications industries. Examples include mining solid waste such as tailings, gangue, and waste rock from mining enterprises; waste tires and rubber from transportation and manufacturing industries; waste paper from printing enterprises; and scraps and leather edges from garment processing industries.

[0003] The utility model patent with announcement number CN218143633U proposes an industrial solid waste packaging and transfer device, comprising: a movable base; a support and height adjustment component disposed on the base and adjustable in the vertical direction; a support frame disposed on the support and height adjustment component; a container rotatably disposed on the support frame; and a buffer component disposed inside the container and moving in the height direction of the container.

[0004] The aforementioned industrial solid waste packaging and transfer device causes the industrial solid waste to impact a buffer plate when it is placed inside. The buffer plate then transmits the impact force to an arc-shaped elastic rod, which deforms under pressure, pushing a sliding plate along a sliding groove and causing a spring to contract. After contraction, the spring automatically extends, thus buffering the impact force generated by the industrial solid waste and effectively reducing the damage to the container caused by the impact force. However, after the industrial solid waste is added to the container, it is quite heavy. After the buffer plate deforms under pressure and the spring contracts, it is difficult for it to automatically extend. With prolonged deformation and contraction, the spring and buffer plate are easily damaged, leading to a reduction in applicability. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, this application provides a general industrial solid waste collection and transportation device.

[0006] The general industrial solid waste collection and transportation device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A general industrial solid waste collection and transportation device includes a collection box. The collection box is equipped with a buffer assembly for reducing the impact force of solid waste. The buffer assembly includes a support plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the side walls on both sides of the collection box. Fixed pipes are fixedly connected to both ends of the upper surface of the support plate. A piston plate is installed inside each fixed pipe. A push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each piston plate. The top of the push rod extends out of the fixed pipe and is fixedly connected to an L-shaped connecting plate. A buffer plate is slidably arranged inside the collection box. The end of the L-shaped connecting plate away from the push rod is fixedly connected to the buffer plate. An air supply assembly for pushing the piston plate to move is provided on the support plate. An exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of each fixed pipe.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, gas is added to the fixed pipe through the gas supply component, causing the piston plate to move upward in the fixed pipe. This causes the push rod to push the L-shaped connecting plate upward, moving the buffer plate inside the collection box until it is located at the top inside the collection box. Then, industrial solid waste is placed on the buffer plate, and the gas supply component is turned off. Under the weight of the industrial solid waste, the buffer plate pulls down the L-shaped connecting plate, causing the push rod to press down the piston plate. This discharges the gas in the fixed pipe through the exhaust pipe, causing the buffer plate to continuously descend. This prevents damage to the collection box when industrial solid waste is directly placed into it. It also minimizes the problem of the buffer plate deforming under pressure and the spring contracting, which makes it difficult to automatically extend. Prolonged deformation and contraction can easily damage the spring and buffer plate, reducing its applicability.

[0009] Preferably, the air supply assembly includes an air pump fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, and a three-way pipe fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump. The two ends of the three-way pipe away from the air pump are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the fixed pipe.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the gas pump is started, and the gas is delivered to the fixed pipe through the three-way pipe, which facilitates the movement of the piston plate in the fixed pipe and moves the buffer plate to the top of the inside of the collection box.

[0011] Preferably, each of the exhaust pipes is equipped with a control valve for adjusting the gas emission speed.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the control valve can adjust the gas emission speed of the exhaust pipe according to the industrial solid waste disposal speed, preventing the buffer plate from falling too fast or too slow when the industrial solid waste is disposed of too slowly or too fast, so that the descent speed of the buffer plate is adapted to the industrial solid waste disposal speed.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of movable wheels are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the collection box, and a trailer rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box away from the movable wheels.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the collection box is tilted by connecting the trailer boom to an external transport vehicle, making it easy to move the collection box using the wheels.

[0015] Preferably, two parallel support blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box on the side away from the moving wheel.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when adding industrial waste into the collection box, the support block is made to contact the ground, which can prevent the collection box from moving.

[0017] Preferably, each of the fixed tubes has a limiting ring fixedly connected to its inner top end to prevent the piston plate from sliding out, and the limiting ring is in contact with the push rod.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting ring can prevent the piston plate from sliding out from the top of the fixed tube when it moves inside the fixed tube, and at the same time improve the stability of the push rod and prevent the push rod from shaking.

[0019] Preferably, a protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed tube, and a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the protective sleeve. The sealing ring is in contact with the side wall of the push rod, and a plurality of first air holes are opened on the side wall of the protective sleeve.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the top of the fixed pipe can be sealed with a protective sleeve and a sealing ring to prevent some industrial solid waste from spilling into the fixed pipe when it is put into the collection box, thus affecting the lifting and lowering of the piston plate. At the same time, the first air hole prevents the gas between the fixed pipe and the protective sleeve from being compressed when the piston plate rises, making it difficult for the piston plate to rise.

[0021] Preferably, a U-shaped sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the side wall of the buffer plate, the U-shaped sealing gasket is in contact with the inner wall of the collection box, and a plurality of second air holes are opened at the bottom end of one side wall of the collection box.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the U-shaped sealing gasket can prevent industrial solid waste placed on the buffer plate from seeping into the lower surface of the buffer plate through the gap between the buffer plate and the collection box. At the same time, the second air hole can prevent the gas between the buffer plate and the collection box from being compressed, which would make it difficult for the buffer plate to descend to the bottom.

[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. This application utilizes a combination of a fixed pipe, a piston plate, and a buffer plate. During use, gas is supplied to the fixed pipe via a gas supply assembly, causing the piston plate to move upwards within the fixed pipe. This, in turn, causes a push rod to move the L-shaped connecting plate upwards, moving the buffer plate within the collection box until it is positioned at the top of the box. Industrial solid waste is then placed onto the buffer plate, and the gas supply assembly is simultaneously shut off. Under the weight of the industrial solid waste, the buffer plate pulls down the L-shaped connecting plate, causing the push rod to press down the piston plate. This discharges the gas from the fixed pipe through the exhaust pipe, allowing the buffer plate to continuously descend. This prevents damage to the collection box when industrial solid waste is directly placed inside. It also minimizes the risk of the buffer plate deforming under pressure and the spring contracting, which would otherwise hinder its automatic extension and reduce its applicability due to prolonged deformation and contraction.

[0025] 2. The top of the fixed pipe can be sealed by the protective sleeve and sealing ring to prevent some industrial solid waste from spilling into the fixed pipe when it is put into the collection box, which would affect the lifting and lowering of the piston plate. At the same time, the first air hole prevents the gas between the fixed pipe and the protective sleeve from being compressed when the piston plate rises, making it difficult for the piston plate to rise. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a general industrial solid waste collection and transportation device according to an embodiment of this application;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the internal structure of the fixed tube, representing a key embodiment of this application.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the bottom structure of the collection box, which is a key feature of this application.

[0029] Figure 4 The embodiments of this application mainly embody Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of region A in the middle.

[0030] Reference numerals: 1. Collection box; 2. Support plate; 3. Fixing pipe; 4. Piston plate; 5. Push rod; 6. L-shaped connecting plate; 7. Buffer plate; 8. Exhaust pipe; 9. Air pump; 10. T-pipe; 11. Control valve; 12. Moving wheel; 13. Trailer arm; 14. Support block; 15. Limiting ring; 16. Protective sleeve; 17. Sealing ring; 18. First air hole; 19. U-shaped sealing gasket; 20. Second air hole. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0032] This application discloses a general industrial solid waste collection and transportation device.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A general industrial solid waste collection and transportation device includes a collection box 1. The collection box 1 is equipped with a buffer assembly for reducing the impact force of solid waste. The buffer assembly includes a support plate 2, a fixed pipe 3, a piston plate 4, a push rod 5, an L-shaped connecting plate 6, a buffer plate 7, and an exhaust pipe 8.

[0034] There are two support plates 2, which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the side walls of the collection box 1. There are four fixed tubes 3, which are fixedly connected to the two ends of the upper surface of the two support plates 2. There are four piston plates 4, which are installed in the fixed tubes 3 and form a sliding arrangement. There are four push rods 5, which are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston plates 4. The top of the push rod 5 extends out of the fixed tube 3 and is fixedly connected to the L-shaped connecting plate 6. The buffer plate 7 is slidably arranged inside the collection box 1. The end of the L-shaped connecting plate 6 away from the push rod 5 is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 7. The support plate 2 is provided with an air supply component for pushing the piston plate 4 to move. There are four exhaust pipes 8, which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the fixed tube 3.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 The air supply assembly includes an air pump 9 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 2. A three-way pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 9. The two ends of the three-way pipe 10 away from the air pump 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the fixed pipe 3. By starting the air pump 9, the three-way pipe 10 delivers gas to the fixed pipe 3, which facilitates the movement of the piston plate 4 in the fixed pipe 3 and moves the buffer plate 7 to the top of the inside of the collection box 1.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 Each exhaust pipe 8 is equipped with a control valve 11 for adjusting the gas emission speed. The control valve 11 can adjust the gas emission speed of the exhaust pipe 8 according to the industrial solid waste disposal speed to prevent the buffer plate 7 from falling too fast or too slow when the industrial solid waste is disposed of too slowly or too fast, so that the descent speed of the buffer plate 7 is adapted to the industrial solid waste disposal speed.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 Multiple movable wheels 12 are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the collection box 1. A trailer rod 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box 1 away from the movable wheels 12. By connecting the trailer rod 13 to an external transport vehicle, the collection box 1 is tilted, making it convenient to move the collection box 1 by the movable wheels 12.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 Two parallel support blocks 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box 1 on the side away from the moving wheel 12. When adding industrial waste into the collection box 1, the support blocks 14 are made to contact the ground to prevent the collection box 1 from moving.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Each fixed tube 3 has a limiting ring 15 fixedly connected to its inner top end to prevent the piston plate 4 from sliding out. The limiting ring 15 fits against the push rod 5. The upper surface of the limiting ring 15 has multiple annular array through holes to prevent the limiting ring 15 from sealing the top of the fixed tube 3. The limiting ring 15 can prevent the piston plate 4 from sliding out from the top of the fixed tube 3 when it moves inside the fixed tube 3. At the same time, it can improve the stability of the push rod 5 and prevent the push rod 5 from shaking.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A protective sleeve 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed tube 3. A sealing ring 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the protective sleeve 16. The sealing ring 17 fits against the side wall of the push rod 5. Multiple first air holes 18 are opened on the side wall of the protective sleeve 16. The top of the fixed tube 3 can be sealed by the protective sleeve 16 and the sealing ring 17 to prevent some industrial solid waste from spilling into the fixed tube 3 when it is put into the collection box 1, which would affect the lifting and lowering of the piston plate 4. At the same time, the first air holes 18 prevent the gas between the fixed tube 3 and the protective sleeve 16 from being compressed when the piston plate 4 rises, making it difficult for the piston plate 4 to rise.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 A U-shaped sealing gasket 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the buffer plate 7. The U-shaped sealing gasket 19 fits against the inner wall of the collection box 1. Multiple second air holes 20 are opened at the bottom of one side wall of the collection box 1. The U-shaped sealing gasket 19 can prevent industrial solid waste placed on the buffer plate 7 from seeping into the lower surface of the buffer plate 7 through the gap between the buffer plate 7 and the collection box 1. At the same time, in conjunction with the second air holes 20, it can prevent the gas between the buffer plate 7 and the collection box 1 from being compressed, which would make it difficult for the buffer plate 7 to descend to the bottom.

[0042] The implementation principle of the general industrial solid waste collection and transportation device in this application embodiment is as follows: During use, the air pump 9 is started, causing the three-way pipe 10 to deliver gas to the fixed pipe 3. This causes the piston plate 4 to move upward within the fixed pipe 3, which in turn causes the push rod 5 to push the L-shaped connecting plate 6 upward, moving the buffer plate 7 within the collection box 1 until it is positioned at the top of the collection box 1. Then, the industrial solid waste is placed onto the buffer plate 7. Simultaneously, the air pump 9 is turned off, allowing the buffer plate 7 to pull down the L-shaped connecting plate 6 under the weight of the industrial solid waste. This causes the push rod 5 to press down the piston plate 4, expelling the gas from the fixed pipe 3 through the exhaust system. The exhaust pipe 8 discharges gas, causing the buffer plate 7 to descend continuously. This prevents damage to the collection box 1 when industrial solid waste is directly placed into it. At the same time, the control valve 11 can adjust the gas discharge speed of the exhaust pipe 8 according to the industrial solid waste disposal speed. This prevents the buffer plate 7 from descending too quickly or too slowly when the industrial solid waste is disposed of too slowly or too quickly. The descent speed of the buffer plate 7 is adapted to the disposal speed of the industrial solid waste. This minimizes the problem of the buffer plate 7 deforming under pressure and the spring contracting, which makes it difficult to automatically extend. Prolonged deformation and contraction can easily damage the spring and buffer plate 7, reducing its applicability.

[0043] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A general industrial solid waste collection and transportation device, comprising a collection and transportation box (1), wherein the collection and transportation box (1) is provided with a buffer component for reducing the impact force of solid waste, characterized in that: The buffer assembly includes a support plate (2) fixedly connected to the bottom of the side walls of the receiving box (1). The upper surface of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to both ends of a fixed tube (3). A piston plate (4) is installed inside the fixed tube (3). A push rod (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston plate (4). The top of the push rod (5) extends out of the fixed tube (3) and is fixedly connected to an L-shaped connecting plate (6). A buffer plate (7) is slidably arranged inside the receiving box (1). The end of the L-shaped connecting plate (6) away from the push rod (5) is fixedly connected to the buffer plate (7). The support plate (2) is provided with an air supply assembly for pushing the piston plate (4) to move. An exhaust pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the fixed tube (3).

2. The general industrial solid waste collection and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply assembly includes an air pump (9) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (2). A three-way pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump (9). The two ends of the three-way pipe (10) away from the air pump (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the fixed pipe (3).

3. The general industrial solid waste collection and transportation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the exhaust pipes (8) is equipped with a control valve (11) for adjusting the gas emission speed.

4. The general industrial solid waste collection and transportation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of movable wheels (12), and a trailer rod (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box (1) away from the movable wheels (12).

5. The general industrial solid waste collection and transportation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two parallel support blocks (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box (1) on the side away from the moving wheel (12).

6. The general industrial solid waste collection and transportation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of each fixed tube (3) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (15) to prevent the piston plate (4) from sliding out. The limiting ring (15) is in contact with the push rod (5).

7. The general industrial solid waste collection and transportation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the fixed tube (3) is fixedly connected to a protective sleeve (16), and the top of the inner wall of the protective sleeve (16) is fixedly connected to a sealing ring (17). The sealing ring (17) is in contact with the side wall of the push rod (5), and the side wall of the protective sleeve (16) is provided with a plurality of first air holes (18).

8. The general industrial solid waste collection and transportation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The buffer plate (7) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped sealing gasket (19), which is in contact with the inner wall of the collection box (1). A plurality of second air holes (20) are opened at the bottom of one side wall of the collection box (1).

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