Coal pile covering and pulling device

CN224727946UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-08ANHUI HUADIAN WUHU POWER GENERATION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522404199.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-13
Publication Date
2026-09-08
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]由于环保要求,国内的露天煤场应采取措施防止煤扬尘破坏环境,采用覆盖上防雨防尘的帆布是最常用的技术措施,目前应用机械帆布覆盖装置,通过卷扬机上的绳索连接防雨防尘帆布,通过卷扬机的开启利用绳索将帆布覆盖到煤堆上方,由于帆布在到达煤堆顶部外侧时会受到水平拉力,帆布会陷入煤堆顶部产生阻力,导致帆布不能翻越煤堆顶部,此时需要工作人员在煤山上爬上爬下将陷落处人工干预拉出帆布,由此增加工作量,工作效率低下,工作强度大,安全风险高

Benefits of technology

[0008] 1. This utility model is a traction device. The canvas is hung on the support of the traction device. The front end of the canvas is lifted by the traction device, which avoids the situation where the canvas is easily pressed down by coal when it reaches the top of the coal pile due to the resistance generated. This reduces the labor intensity of the workers, improves the work efficiency, and avoids the danger of workers climbing up and down the coal pile in extreme weather conditions, thus ensuring the safety of the workers.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

A kind of coal pile covering traction device. By the opening of winch, canvas is covered above coal pile using rope, since canvas will be subjected to horizontal pull when reaching the outside of coal pile top, canvas will sink into the top of coal pile to generate resistance, resulting in canvas cannot cross the top of coal pile. The utility model includes front axle and rear axle, the front axle is connected with at least five front support wheels, the rear axle is connected with a plurality of rear support wheels corresponding to the number of front support wheels, adjacent two front support wheels are connected with bearing, the bearing is fixed with collar outside, one end of connecting rod is fixed with two collars, the other end of connecting rod is fixed on the rear axle, the collar of other two bearings is fixed with hanging ring. The utility model is used for coal pile covering traction.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a coal pile covering traction device. Background Technology

[0002] Due to environmental protection requirements, open-pit coal yards in China must take measures to prevent coal dust from damaging the environment. Covering the coal pile with rainproof and dustproof tarpaulins is the most common technical measure. Currently, mechanical tarpaulin covering devices are used. The rainproof and dustproof tarpaulin is connected to the rope on the winch. The tarpaulin is covered over the coal pile by the rope when the winch is turned on. However, when the tarpaulin reaches the outer side of the top of the coal pile, it will be subjected to horizontal tension and get stuck on the top of the coal pile, creating resistance. This prevents the tarpaulin from getting over the top of the coal pile. At this time, workers need to climb up and down the coal pile to manually intervene and pull the tarpaulin out of the stuck area. This increases the workload, reduces work efficiency, increases work intensity, and poses high safety risks. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a coal pile covering traction device that solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model employs the following technical solution: A coal pile covering traction device comprises a front axle and a rear axle. At least five front support wheels are connected to the front axle, and a plurality of rear support wheels corresponding to the number of front support wheels are connected to the rear axle. A bearing is connected between two adjacent front support wheels, and a collar is fixed to the outside of the bearing. Two of the collars are fixed to one end of a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed to the rear axle. The collars of the other two bearings are fixed to the hanging rings.

[0005] In the aforementioned coal pile covering traction device, multiple support rods are threaded between the two connecting rods, and multiple pillars are fixed on the support rod at the first end.

[0006] In the aforementioned coal pile covering traction device, both the front support wheel and the rear support wheel are rubber wheels.

[0007] The aforementioned coal pile covering traction device, wherein the connecting rod is a type of rod. Beneficial effects

[0008] 1. This utility model is a traction device. The canvas is hung on the support of the traction device. The front end of the canvas is lifted by the traction device, which avoids the situation where the canvas is easily pressed down by coal when it reaches the top of the coal pile due to the resistance generated. This reduces the labor intensity of the workers, improves the work efficiency, and avoids the danger of workers climbing up and down the coal pile in extreme weather conditions, thus ensuring the safety of the workers.

[0009] 2. By setting up a connecting rod, this utility model ensures that the front end of the canvas is always higher than the coal pile at the turning points between the front and top sides and between the top and rear sides of the canvas during movement, thus preventing the canvas from sinking into the coal pile due to changes in the direction of tension when turning.

[0010] 3. This utility model can support the front end of the canvas by inserting multiple support rods between the two connecting rods, preventing the middle of the canvas from collapsing and falling into the coal pile during the pulling process, thus affecting the coverage. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a top view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is the front view of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Sectional view of section AA; Figure 4 for Figure 1 BB section sectional view; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model located at the front of the coal pile during use; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model at the top of the coal pile when in use; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model located at the rear of the coal pile during use; In the diagram: 1. Connecting rod; 2. Rear support wheel; 3. Hanging ring; 4. Support column; 5. Rear wheel axle; 6. Support rod; 7. Front support wheel; 8. Front wheel axle; 9. Canvas; 10. Coal pile; 12. Collar; 13. Bearing; 14. Winch. Detailed Implementation

[0012] Please see Figures 1 to 4 A coal pile covering traction device comprises a front axle 8 and a rear axle 5. At least five front support wheels 7 are connected to the front axle, and multiple rear support wheels 2 corresponding to the number of front support wheels are connected to the rear axle. Both the front and rear support wheels are rubber wheels. A bearing 13 is connected between two adjacent front support wheels. Both the front and rear support wheels are limited by cotter pins. A collar 12 is fixed to the outside of the bearing. The inner ring of the bearing is fixed to the front axle, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixed to the collar. Two of the collars are fixed to one end of a connecting rod 1, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed to the rear axle. The collars of the other two bearings are fixed to the hanging ring 3.

[0013] In the coal pile covering traction device, multiple support rods 6 are passed between the two connecting rods, and multiple pillars 4 are fixed on the support rod at the first end. The multiple support rods are fixed to the connecting rod. The aforementioned coal pile covering traction device, wherein the connecting rod is a type of rod.

[0014] Working principle: Refer to Figures 5-7 First, hang one end of the canvas on the support pole. Then, tie the rope of the winch 14 to the hanging ring. When the winch starts, pull the rope to move the traction device, gradually covering the coal pile 10 with the canvas 9. At the turning point between the front and top of the canvas, due to the horizontal tension, the front support wheel supports the top of the coal pile, and the rear support wheel supports the front of the coal pile, thus ensuring that the traction device continuously supports the canvas, keeping the front end of the canvas higher than the coal pile and preventing the canvas from being pulled at the turning point. The canvas shifts direction and sinks into the coal pile. Simultaneously, multiple support rods are fixed between the two connecting rods to support the front end of the canvas, preventing it from collapsing in the middle and sinking into the coal pile during pulling, thus affecting coverage. At the turn between the top and rear, a downward pulling force is applied. Through the rotation of the connecting rods, the front support wheel supports the rear of the coal pile, and the rear support wheel supports the top. This ensures the traction device continuously supports the canvas, keeping the front end of the canvas higher than the coal pile, preventing the canvas from sinking into the coal pile when the pulling force changes direction at the turn.

Claims

1. A coal pile covering traction device, characterized by: Its components include a front axle and a rear axle. At least five front support wheels are connected to the front axle, and multiple rear support wheels corresponding to the number of front support wheels are connected to the rear axle. A bearing is connected between two adjacent front support wheels, and a collar is fixed to the outside of the bearing. Two of the collars are fixed to one end of a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed to the rear axle. The collars of the other two bearings are fixed to the hanging rings.

2. A coal pile covering and pulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple support rods are inserted between the two connecting rods, and multiple pillars are fixed on the support rod at the first end.

3. A coal pile covering and pulling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both the front support wheel and the rear support wheel are rubber wheels.

4. A coal pile covering and pulling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting rod is a type of rod.