An electrically driven cloth folding device

CN224728065UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-08HANCHEN (XIAMEN) AUTOMATION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522339048.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-04
Publication Date
2026-09-08
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]在纺织、服装、家居布艺等产业链中,布料叠布操作是布料裁剪前的关键预处理环节,核心目的是将成卷、散乱的布料,整理成层叠整齐、尺寸统一、层数可控的布堆,为后续数控裁剪或手工裁剪提供精准的加工基础,然而现有的叠布操作仍广泛采用人工和简易台架的叠布模式,而人工叠布的效率完全依赖操作工的手部速度与熟练度,人工操作的主观性导致叠布质量波动大,难以实现标准化

Benefits of technology

本申请一种电驱动的叠布装置,位于台架上的置物板用于堆叠布料,布料能够通过拉辊部件中的主动辊和从动辊配合朝着置物板方向进行输送,由于用于带动布料进行移动的辊筒件通过承载座沿着槽口的长度方向进行往复移动,因此使布料在往复移动中产生堆叠,再由于承载座安装于与从动轮连接的丝杆件上,并且同步带与主动轮和从动轮进行连接,同时主动轮在第二驱动电机的配合下进行转动,从而能够带动同步带进行转动,使承载座进行同步移动,通过第二驱动电机的配合能够实现移动路径和移动速度的精确控制,实现精确化控制,在减少人工参与的情况下保证成叠布料的整齐度,解决现有叠布方式存在人工进行操作,存在效率和精度低的问题。

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Abstract

This application provides an electrically driven fabric stacking device, including a platform with a placement plate, upright arms on both sides of the platform and connected to roller components, which drive the fabric towards the placement plate. A motion module is also mounted on the upright arms, including a housing and a transmission component inside the housing. The transmission component includes a drive wheel and a driven wheel connected to a synchronous belt. A lead screw connected to a support is mounted on the driven wheel. One end of the drive wheel is connected to a second drive motor. When the second drive motor drives the drive wheel to rotate, the synchronous belt drives the driven wheel to rotate synchronously, allowing the roller components to move relative to each other under the cooperation of the support and the lead screw. The motor-driven mechanism allows for flexible adjustment of the movement speed, direction, and distance, improving operational standardization.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of fabric folding device technology, and more particularly to an electrically driven fabric folding device. Background Technology

[0002] In the textile, apparel, and home furnishing industries, fabric folding is a crucial pre-processing step before fabric cutting. Its core purpose is to organize rolled and scattered fabrics into neatly stacked piles with uniform dimensions and controllable layers, providing a precise processing foundation for subsequent CNC or manual cutting. However, current fabric folding operations still widely adopt manual and simple frame folding methods. The efficiency of manual folding depends entirely on the operator's hand speed and skill. The subjectivity of manual operation leads to large fluctuations in folding quality, making standardization difficult. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an electrically driven fabric stacking device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] The technical solution of this application is implemented as follows: This application provides an electrically driven fabric stacking device, including a frame, a shelf on the frame, upright arms on both sides of the frame and connected to a pull roller assembly, the pull roller assembly being located above the shelf, the pull roller assembly including a drive roller and a driven roller spaced apart, the drive roller and the driven roller being rotatably disposed between two sets of upright arms and forming a gap through which the fabric passes, one end of the drive roller being connected to a first drive motor; The boom is also equipped with a motion module, which includes a housing. The housing is vertically mounted on the boom and located above the platform. The housing contains a transmission component, which includes a drive wheel and a driven wheel. A second drive motor is mounted outside the housing and connected to the drive wheel. A synchronous belt connects the drive wheel and the driven wheel. A lead screw is mounted on the driven wheel. One end of the lead screw is connected to the housing through a lead screw bearing seat. A bearing seat is mounted on the lead screw. The shell has two sets of spaced slots, and the bearing seat has connecting parts on both sides. Parts of the two sets of connecting parts pass through the slots and are equipped with support plates. The support plates are located on the outside of the shell, and the bearing seats are movably installed on the support plates. Two sets of spaced rollers are installed between the two sets of bearing seats. Through the cooperation of the transmission components, the rollers can reciprocate along the length of the slots.

[0005] In one embodiment, the shelf has several overflow holes that are evenly distributed on the shelf. The bottom of the shelf is equipped with a flow guide seat, which has a flow guide opening that runs through both ends of the flow guide seat, and several overflow holes are located inside the flow guide opening; A fan component is installed on one side of the platform, and the fan component is connected to the other end of the flow guide opening through a pipe.

[0006] In one embodiment, a support is provided at one end of the stand, and a pressing assembly is provided on the support. The pressing assembly includes a first push rod component, the piston end of the first push rod component passes through the support and is mounted on a support plate, and a pressure plate is provided on the support plate. Several pressure plates are provided and are spaced apart along the length direction of the support plate. The pressure plate is moved closer to or away from the shelf by the cooperation of the first push rod component.

[0007] In one embodiment, a top cloth assembly is provided at the other end of the stand, and a slot is formed between the stand and the shelf. The top fabric assembly includes a second push rod component, the piston end of which extends into the slot and is connected to a pad, and a compression area for the fabric is formed between the pad and the slot. The compression area can be expanded or reduced by the cooperation of the second push rod component.

[0008] In one embodiment, an extension plate is movably mounted on the pressure plate, and a slot is provided on the side of the pressure plate facing the shelf, with several slots spaced apart. The extension plate is provided with a convex shaft. By embedding the convex shaft into the slot, the extension plate is installed on the pressure plate.

[0009] In one embodiment, both the driving wheel and the driven wheel are surrounded by teeth, and the inner wall of the timing belt is provided with a groove that meshes with the teeth.

[0010] In one embodiment, both ends of the shelf are provided with arc-shaped ends, which can guide a portion of the fabric when it is placed on the shelf.

[0011] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical solutions include at least the following: This application discloses an electrically driven fabric stacking device. A shelf on a platform is used to stack fabric. The fabric is conveyed towards the shelf by the cooperation of a drive roller and a driven roller in a roller assembly. Since the roller assembly used to move the fabric reciprocates along the length of the slot via a support seat, the fabric is stacked during the reciprocating movement. Furthermore, since the support seat is mounted on a screw assembly connected to the driven wheel, and a synchronous belt is connected to the drive wheel and the driven wheel, and the drive wheel rotates with the cooperation of a second drive motor, it can drive the synchronous belt to rotate, causing the support seat to move synchronously. Through the cooperation of the second drive motor, precise control of the movement path and movement speed can be achieved, realizing precise control and ensuring the neatness of the stacked fabric while reducing manual intervention. This solves the problems of low efficiency and precision in existing fabric stacking methods that require manual operation. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present application and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the principles of the present application. These drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the fabric stacking device according to an embodiment of this application is shown from one perspective; Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of the motion module according to an embodiment of this application is shown from one perspective; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission component installed in the housing according to an embodiment of this application is provided; Figure 4 Examples of this application are presented. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of the fabric stacking device according to an embodiment of this application is shown from another perspective; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the receiving seat according to an embodiment of this application is shown; Figure 7 A partial structural schematic diagram of the fabric stacking device according to an embodiment of this application is shown; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the fabric pressing assembly according to an embodiment of this application is shown; Reference numerals: 1. Stand; 11. Shelf; 111. Overflow hole; 112. Flow guide seat; 113. Arc-shaped end; 12. Vertical arm; 13. Bracket; 2. Roller assembly; 21. Drive roller; 211. First drive motor; 22. Driven roller; 3. Motion module; 31. Housing; 311. Slot; 32. Transmission component; 321. Drive wheel; 3211. Second drive motor; 322. Driven wheel; 323. Synchronous belt; 3231. Groove; 324. Gear; 33. Lead screw; 331. Bearing seat; 3311. Connecting part; 34. Support plate; 341. Third drive motor; 3421. Coupling gear; 35. Receiving seat; 36. Roller; 4. Fan components; 5. Fabric pressing assembly; 51. First push rod component; 52. Support plate; 521. Pressing plate; 5211. Slot; 522. Extension plate; 6. Top fabric assembly; 61. Second push rod assembly; 62. Pad block. Detailed Implementation

[0014] Embodiments of this application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While some embodiments of this application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this application can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of this application. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of this application are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application.

[0015] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] It should be understood that the term "comprising" and its variations as used herein are open-ended, meaning "including but not limited to". The term "based on" means "at least partially based on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Definitions of other terms will be given in the following description. It should be noted that the concepts of "first", "second", etc., mentioned in this application are used only to distinguish different devices, modules, or units, and are not intended to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules, or units or their interdependencies.

[0017] It should be noted that the terms "a" and "several" used in this application are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".

[0018] The names of the messages or information exchanged between multiple devices in the embodiments of this application are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of these messages or information.

[0019] Reference Figures 1-7An electrically driven fabric folding device includes a frame 1 with a placement plate 11 on it. Vertical arms 12 are mounted on both sides of the frame 1 and connected to pull roller components 2. The pull roller components 2 are located above the placement plate 11 and include a drive roller 21 and a driven roller 22 spaced apart. Both the drive roller 21 and the driven roller 22 are rotatably positioned between the two sets of vertical arms 12, forming a gap through which the fabric passes. One end of the drive roller 21 is connected to a first drive motor 211, which provides power to the drive roller 21. This eliminates the need for manual pulling of the fabric, achieving automated fabric conveying and reducing manual labor intensity and operational errors. Simultaneously, the motor-driven rotation speed is stable and controllable, preventing fabric accumulation or stretching deformation caused by inconsistent speeds during manual conveying. This ensures continuous and stable fabric conveying, and after the fabric passes through the gap between the two rollers, it accurately falls into the preset area of ​​the placement plate 11, preventing the fabric from shifting outside the placement plate 11 or becoming misaligned, thus adapting to the rhythm requirements of an automated fabric folding production line. A motion module 3 is also provided on the boom 12. The motion module 3 includes a housing 31, which is vertically mounted on the boom 12 and located above the platform 1. A transmission component 32 is provided inside the housing 31, which includes a drive wheel 321 and a driven wheel 322. A second drive motor 3211 is provided outside the housing 31 and connected to the drive wheel 321. The two sets of second drive motors 3211 are connected in a one-to-two manner through a servo driver, so that the two sets of second drive motors 3211 rotate synchronously. A synchronous belt 323 is connected between the drive wheel 321 and the driven wheel 322. The inner wall of 23 is provided with a groove 3231 that meshes with the teeth 324. The second drive motor 3211 drives the drive wheel 321 to rotate. Through the meshing transmission of the teeth 324 and the groove 3231, the synchronous belt 323 can move at a constant speed, reducing the problems of slippage and step loss of traditional flat belts. A lead screw 33 is installed on the driven wheel 322. The connection method between the driven wheel 322 and the lead screw 33 is well known to those skilled in the art, so it will not be described in detail in this application. One end of the lead screw 33 is connected to the housing 31 through a lead screw bearing seat. A bearing seat 331 is installed on the lead screw 33. The bearing seat 331 moves in the direction of rotation of the lead screw 33. The housing 31 has two sets of spaced slots 311. Connecting portions 3311 are provided on both sides of the bearing seat 331. Parts of the two sets of connecting portions 3311 pass through the slots 311 and are fitted with support plates 34. The support plates 34 are located on the outside of the housing 31. Receiving seats 35 are movably mounted on the support plates 34. Two sets of spaced rollers 36 are installed between the two sets of receiving seats 35. Through the cooperation of the transmission component 32, the rollers 36 can reciprocate along the length of the slots 311. The bearing seat 331 is connected by the connecting portions 3311 on both sides. 11 drives the support plate 34 to move, which can ensure that the roller 36 always remains horizontal during the movement, avoiding the roller tilting caused by unilateral force. In addition, the slot 311 of the housing 31 forms a rigid guide for the bearing seat 331, preventing the bearing seat 331 from shifting. Ultimately, it ensures that the positioning error is small when the roller 36 moves along the length of the slot 311. Furthermore, when the roller 36 contacts and pushes the fabric, it can smooth the fabric, allowing the roller 36 to use rolling friction instead of sliding friction, thereby reducing frictional damage to the fabric surface.

[0020] Based on the above structure, the fabric is placed between the driving roller 21 and the driven roller 22 of the roller assembly 2. When the driving roller 21 is in cooperation with the first drive motor 211, it can drive the fabric to move towards the position of the placement plate 11. When the fabric is on the placement plate 11, the roller 36 in the motion module 3 abuts against the fabric. Since the roller 36 is mounted on the support plate 34 connected to the bearing seat 331 via the bearing seat 35, and the bearing seat 331 is located on the lead screw 33, when the driving wheel 321 rotates in cooperation with the second drive motor 3211, it can drive the driven wheel 322 to rotate via the synchronous belt 323, thereby... The driven wheel 322 drives the screw 33 to rotate synchronously, thereby moving the fabric with the roller 36. When the fabric with the roller 36 moves to the designated position, the second drive motor 3211 drives the drive wheel 321 to rotate, causing the roller 36 to move the fabric in the opposite direction, thus completing the initial layer stacking operation. Repeating the above operation enables the stacking of the fabric. By setting motor parameters such as moving speed and reciprocating stroke, the roller 36 can be automatically reciprocated, ensuring the consistency of each stacking action, avoiding the problem of different stacking force or position for each layer caused by manual operation, ensuring the neatness of the stacked fabric, and improving operating efficiency.

[0021] The first drive motor 211 and the second drive motor 3211 mentioned above are servo drive motors in the prior art, which can achieve precise rotation through motor control.

[0022] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 7The shelf 11 has several overflow holes 111, which are evenly distributed on the shelf 11. The several overflow holes 111 can accommodate fabrics of different sizes on the shelf 11. The bottom of the shelf 11 is provided with a flow guide seat 112, which has a flow guide opening that passes through both ends of the flow guide seat 112. The several overflow holes 111 are located in the flow guide opening. The flow guide seat 112 is used to guide and collect the airflow. A fan component 4 is provided on one side of the stand 1. The fan component 4 adopts the axial flow fan in the prior art. The fan component 4 is connected to the other end of the guide opening through the pipe. When the fabric is placed on the shelf 11, the fan component 4 starts to generate negative pressure. The airflow acts on the fabric below through the guide opening of the guide seat 112 and the overflow hole 111 of the shelf 11. Under the action of negative pressure, the fabric is tightly adsorbed and adhered to the surface of the shelf 11, so as to achieve flat positioning of the fabric and avoid the fabric shifting or wrinkling during the stacking process.

[0023] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 One end of the stand 1 is provided with a support 13, and the support 13 is provided with a fabric pressing assembly 5. The fabric pressing assembly 5 presses the fabric from one end to prevent shaking when the fabric is folded. The fabric pressing assembly 5 includes a first push rod component 51, which is a pneumatic push rod in the prior art. The piston end of the first push rod component 51 passes through the support 13 and is mounted with a support plate 52. Several pressure plates 521 are provided on the support plate 52 and are spaced apart along the length of the support plate 52. Through the cooperation of the first push rod component 51, the pressure plates 521 are moved closer to or away from the shelf 11. When the first push rod component 51 extends, the pad 62... As the fabric moves toward the inner wall of the slot 3231, the squeezing area shrinks, clamping the edge of the fabric between the pad 62 and the slot 3231, assisting in the positioning of the fabric end or guiding the fabric conveying. When the first push rod component 51 retracts, the squeezing area expands, releasing the fabric to allow it to move or stack, thereby achieving the positioning of one end of the fabric. An extension plate 522 is movably mounted on the pressure plate 521. A slot 5211 is provided on the side of the pressure plate 521 facing the shelf 11. Several slots 5211 are spaced apart. A convex shaft is provided on the extension plate 522. By embedding the convex shaft into the slot 5211, the extension plate 522 is mounted on the pressure plate 521. When stacking narrow fabrics, there is no need to install the extension plate 522; the original pressure plate 521 is sufficient to cover the width of the fabric. When stacking wide fabrics, the convex shaft of the extension plate 522 is embedded into the slot 5211 of the pressure plate 521, thereby extending the overall length of the pressure plate 521 and quickly expanding the fabric pressing range. Furthermore, the cooperation between the convex shaft and the slot 5211 enables a plug-in detachable connection, improving the convenience of operation.

[0024] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 The other end of the frame 1 is provided with a top fabric assembly 6. The top fabric assembly 6 and the pressing fabric assembly 5 cooperate to squeeze and limit the fabric at both ends. A groove 3231 is formed between the frame 1 and the shelf 11. The groove 3231 can be used to accommodate the fabric. The top fabric assembly 6 includes a second push rod component 61. The second push rod component 61 can be a pneumatic push rod in the prior art. The piston end of the second push rod component 61 extends into the groove 3231 and is connected to a pad 62. A squeezing area for the fabric is formed between the pad 62 and the groove 3231. Through the cooperation of the second push rod component 61, the squeezing area can be expanded or reduced. The adjustable top fabric assembly 6 reduces the problem of slippage when fabrics of different thicknesses are stacked. According to the thickness of the stacked fabric, the position of the pad 62 is adjusted by the extension and retraction of the second push rod component 61, thereby limiting the fabric and preventing the fabric from shaking during the stacking process.

[0025] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 One of the support plates 34 is equipped with a third drive motor 341 on the side away from the support seat 35. The third drive motor 341 is a servo drive motor in the prior art. The support seat 35 has a cavity. The output end of the third drive motor 341 is connected to a coaxial gear 3421 and is located inside the support seat 35. The two sets of rollers 36 extend into the support seat 35 from the side near the third drive motor 341 and are respectively equipped with a first synchronous pulley and a second synchronous pulley. Two sets of synchronous belts are installed on the coaxial gear 3421 and are respectively connected to the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley. When the third drive motor 341 drives the coaxial gear 3421 to rotate, the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley can drive the two sets of rollers 36 to rotate relative to each other through the cooperation of the synchronous belts.

[0026] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 Both ends of the shelf 11 are provided with arc-shaped ends 113. When the fabric is on the shelf 11, the arc-shaped ends 113 can guide part of the fabric. When the fabric moves on the shelf 11, the edge smoothly transitions along the arc-shaped ends 113, reducing friction with the shelf 11 and preventing snagging, pilling, and edge damage. It is suitable for stacking high-end fabrics.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0028] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are merely for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can make other changes or modifications based on the above disclosure, and these changes or modifications still fall within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. An electrically driven fabric stacking device, characterized in that: The device includes a frame on which a shelf is provided. Vertical arms are provided on both sides of the frame and connected to a pull roller assembly. The pull roller assembly is located above the shelf. The pull roller assembly includes a drive roller and a driven roller that are spaced apart. The drive roller and the driven roller are rotatably disposed between two sets of vertical arms and form a gap through which the fabric passes. One end of the drive roller is connected to a first drive motor. The vertical arm is also equipped with a motion module, which includes a housing. The housing is vertically mounted on the vertical arm and located above the platform. A transmission component is installed inside the housing. The transmission component includes a drive wheel and a driven wheel. A second drive motor is installed outside the housing and connected to the drive wheel. A synchronous belt connects the drive wheel and the driven wheel. A lead screw is installed on the driven wheel. One end of the lead screw is connected to the housing through a lead screw bearing seat. A bearing seat is installed on the lead screw. The housing has two sets of spaced slots. The bearing seat has connecting parts on both sides. Parts of the two sets of connecting parts pass through the slots and are fitted with support plates. The support plates are located on the outside of the housing. A receiving seat is movably mounted on the support plate. Two sets of spaced rollers are installed between the two sets of receiving seats. Through the cooperation of the transmission components, the rollers can reciprocate along the length of the slots.

2. The electrically driven fabric stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shelf has several overflow holes that are evenly distributed on the shelf. The bottom of the shelf is provided with a flow guide seat, the flow guide seat has a flow guide opening that extends through both ends of the flow guide seat, and several overflow holes are located in the flow guide opening; A fan component is provided on one side of the platform, and the fan component is connected to the other end of the flow guide opening through a pipe.

3. The electrically driven fabric stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the platform is provided with a support, the support is provided with a fabric pressing assembly, the fabric pressing assembly includes a first push rod component, the piston end of the first push rod component passes through the support and is mounted with a support plate, the support plate is provided with pressure plates, and several pressure plates are provided and spaced apart along the length direction of the support plate; The pressure plate is moved closer to or further away from the shelf by the cooperation of the first push rod component.

4. The electrically driven fabric stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cloth assembly is provided at the other end of the frame, and a groove is formed between the frame and the shelf. The top fabric assembly includes a second push rod component, the piston end of which extends into the slot and is connected to a pad, and a compression area for the fabric is formed between the pad and the slot. The compression area can be expanded or reduced by the cooperation of the second push rod component.

5. The electrically driven fabric stacking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An extension plate is movably mounted on the pressure plate, and a slot is provided on the side of the pressure plate facing the shelf, with several slots spaced apart. The extension plate is provided with a convex shaft, and the extension plate is mounted on the pressure plate by embedding the convex shaft into the slot.

6. The electrically driven fabric stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the driving wheel and the driven wheel are surrounded by teeth, and the inner wall of the synchronous belt is provided with a groove that meshes with the teeth.

7. The electrically driven fabric stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the shelf are provided with arc-shaped ends, which can guide part of the fabric when it is placed on the shelf.