A device for cleaning sludge in an oxidation ditch
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521773989.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-20
AI Technical Summary
[0003]为解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本实用新型提供了一种氧化沟用浮渣清理装置,解决了目前的氧化沟在工作过程中,由于曝气充氧搅拌时,容易造成缺氧,导致浮渣上浮,浮渣在上浮后会聚集产生恶臭,降低氧化沟的氧化效率的问题
[0012] After the first servo motor starts, it drives the water guide blades to rotate. The rotating water guide blades can control the direction of water flow, causing water and scum to flow towards the cleaning tank. At the same time, the second servo motor starts and drives the cleaning scraper to rotate. During the rotation of the cleaning scraper, it can push the scum towards the cleaning tank, so that the scum is moved into the cleaning tank. The cleaning tank can then collect and clean the scum, thereby cleaning the scum floating on the oxidation ditch, preventing the scum from accumulating in the oxidation ditch and producing foul odors, and ensuring the oxidation efficiency of the oxidation ditch.
Smart Images

Figure CN224728389U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of oxidation ditch technology, specifically relating to a scum removal device for oxidation ditches. Background Technology
[0002] An oxidation ditch is an activated sludge treatment system. Its aeration tank is a closed ditch, so its hydraulic flow pattern differs from the traditional activated sludge process. It is a circulating aeration ditch with interconnected ends, also known as a circulating aeration tank. The earliest oxidation ditches were not built with reinforced concrete, but were earthen ditches with slope protection. They were intermittently filled with water and intermittently aerated. In this respect, the oxidation ditch was the earliest technology for treating wastewater using a batch process. The entire wastewater treatment process of the oxidation ditch, such as water inflow, aeration, sedimentation, sludge stabilization, and effluent, is completed within the oxidation ditch. The earliest oxidation ditches did not require separate primary sedimentation tanks, secondary sedimentation tanks, or sludge return equipment. Later, as the scale and scope of treatment gradually expanded, it typically adopted delayed aeration and continuous influent and effluent. The resulting microbial sludge was stabilized while the sewage was being aerated and purified, eliminating the need for primary sedimentation tanks and sludge digestion tanks, thus greatly simplifying the treatment facilities. Currently, during the operation of oxidation ditches, oxygen deficiency is easily caused by aeration and agitation, leading to the floating of scum. After floating, the scum accumulates and produces a foul odor, reducing the oxidation efficiency of the oxidation ditch. Therefore, a scum cleaning device for oxidation ditches is needed. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides a scum cleaning device for oxidation ditches, which solves the problem that during the operation of current oxidation ditches, oxygen deficiency is easily caused by aeration and agitation, leading to scum floating to the surface. After floating, the scum accumulates and produces a foul odor, reducing the oxidation efficiency of the oxidation ditch.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a scum cleaning device for oxidation ditches, comprising an installation plate, a support block fixedly installed on the top of the installation plate, a support plate fixedly installed on the top of the support block, a connecting frame fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, an electric hydraulic push rod fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame, a connector fixedly connected to one end of the electric hydraulic push rod, a cleaning frame fixedly connected to one end of the connector, a limit block provided inside the cleaning frame, a bolt threadedly connected to the top of the cleaning frame, a housing provided at the bottom of the cleaning frame, a first servo motor fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing, a water guide blade connected to the output end of the first servo motor, a connecting plate fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cleaning frame, a second servo motor fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, a cleaning scraper connected to the output end of the second servo motor, a support rod fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation plate, a placement frame fixedly connected to one end of the support rod, a cleaning box provided inside the placement frame, and a drainage groove provided on the surface of the cleaning box.
[0005] Preferably, the surface of the mounting plate is provided with mounting grooves, and the number of mounting grooves is four.
[0006] Preferably, the cleaning frame is connected to the limiting block by bolts, and the number of limiting blocks is two.
[0007] Preferably, the surface of the housing is provided with screws, and the housing is connected to the cleaning rack by the screws.
[0008] Preferably, the first servo motor is connected to the water guide blades via a cleaning frame, and the water guide blades are located inside the cleaning frame.
[0009] Preferably, the cleaning scraper is located above the water guide blade.
[0010] Preferably, a handle is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cleaning box, and a protective cover is provided on the surface of the handle.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0012] After the first servo motor starts, it drives the water guide blades to rotate. The rotating water guide blades can control the direction of water flow, causing water and scum to flow towards the cleaning tank. At the same time, the second servo motor starts and drives the cleaning scraper to rotate. During the rotation of the cleaning scraper, it can push the scum towards the cleaning tank, so that the scum is moved into the cleaning tank. The cleaning tank can then collect and clean the scum, thereby cleaning the scum floating on the oxidation ditch, preventing the scum from accumulating in the oxidation ditch and producing foul odors, and ensuring the oxidation efficiency of the oxidation ditch. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a second three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning rack of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the shell of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the placement frame of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Support block; 3. Support plate; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Electro-hydraulic push rod; 6. Connector; 7. Cleaning frame; 8. Housing; 9. First servo motor; 10. Water guide blade; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Second servo motor; 13. Cleaning scraper; 14. Limiting block; 15. Bolt; 16. Support rod; 17. Placement frame; 18. Cleaning box; 19. Drainage trough; 20. Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model provides the following technical solution: a scum cleaning device for oxidation ditches, including a mounting plate 1, a support block 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 1, a support plate 3 fixedly mounted on the top of the support block 2, a connecting frame 4 fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 3, an electric hydraulic push rod 5 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting frame 4, a connector 6 fixedly connected to one end of the electric hydraulic push rod 5, a cleaning frame 7 fixedly connected to one end of the connector 6, a limit block 14 provided inside the cleaning frame 7, a bolt 15 threadedly connected to the top of the cleaning frame 7, and a bottom of the cleaning frame 7... The unit is provided with a housing 8, and a first servo motor 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 8. The output end of the first servo motor 9 is connected to a water guide blade 10. A connecting plate 11 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cleaning frame 7. A second servo motor 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 11. A cleaning scraper 13 is connected to the output end of the second servo motor 12. A support rod 16 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1. A placement frame 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 16. A cleaning box 18 is provided inside the placement frame 17. A drainage groove 19 is opened on the surface of the cleaning box 18.
[0022] The mounting plate 1 is installed onto the oxidation ditch. The electric hydraulic push rod 5 is activated, driving the cleaning frame 7 to move up and down, allowing the cleaning frame 7 to be raised and lowered into the oxidation ditch. The electric hydraulic push rod 5 can control the operating height of the cleaning frame 7, making it suitable for oxidation ditches of different depths and effectively cleaning scum. After the cleaning frame 7 is raised and lowered into the oxidation ditch, the water guide blade 10 will be in the water, while the cleaning scraper 13 will be on the water surface. After the first servo motor 9 is activated, it drives the water guide blade 10 to rotate. The rotating water guide blade 10 can control the direction of water flow, causing water and scum to flow towards the cleaning box 18. At the same time, the second servo motor 12... The start-up mechanism drives the cleaning scraper 13 to rotate. During rotation, the cleaning scraper 13 pushes the scum towards the cleaning box 18, allowing it to be collected and cleaned. The worker can remove the cleaning box 18 from the placement frame 17 using the handle 20 to clean the collected scum. This process cleans the scum floating on the oxidation ditch, preventing it from accumulating and causing foul odors, and ensuring the oxidation efficiency of the oxidation ditch. All electrical equipment in this device is powered by an external power source. The motor, electric push rod, and other components of this invention are controlled by a PLC automatic control system.
[0023] In one aspect of this embodiment, the mounting plate 1 can be fixed to the ground via a mounting slot, thereby installing and fixing the device.
[0024] In one aspect of this embodiment, after the bolt 15 is loosened, the limiting block 14 inside the cleaning frame 7 can be moved, thereby adjusting the angle of use of the limiting block 14 so that the limiting block 14 can be tilted and adjusted, which facilitates the limiting and guiding effect on the scum, so that the scum can move accurately to the cleaning box 18. Conversely, the limiting block 14 can be fixed by the bolt 15.
[0025] In one aspect of this embodiment, after the first servo motor 9 is started, the first servo motor 9 can drive the water guide blade 10 in the cleaning frame 7 to rotate, so that the water guide blade 10 can flow water to the cleaning box 18, thereby controlling the flow of scum.
[0026] In one aspect of this embodiment, the housing 8 can be removed from the cleaning box 18 after the screws on the surface of the housing 8 are loosened, and conversely, the housing 8 can be installed on the cleaning frame 18 by means of screws, thereby facilitating the installation and removal of the first servo motor 9.
[0027] In one aspect of this embodiment, the cleaning box 18 can be removed by the handle 20, which facilitates the centralized cleaning of the scum collected in the cleaning box 18.
[0028] In one aspect of this embodiment, after the cleaning scraper 13 located above the water guide blade 10 rotates, the cleaning scraper 13 can come into contact with the scum, push the scum, and move the scum toward the cleaning box 18.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A scum removal device for an oxidation ditch comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: A support block (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate (1), a support plate (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the support block (2), a connecting frame (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (3), an electric hydraulic push rod (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame (4), a connector (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the electric hydraulic push rod (5), a cleaning frame (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the connector (6), a limit block (14) is provided inside the cleaning frame (7), a bolt (15) is threadedly connected to the top of the cleaning frame (7), a housing (8) is provided at the bottom of the cleaning frame (7), and the inner wall of the housing (8) A first servo motor (9) is fixedly installed, and the output end of the first servo motor (9) is connected to a water guide blade (10). A connecting plate (11) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cleaning frame (7). A second servo motor (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate (11). A cleaning scraper (13) is connected to the output end of the second servo motor (12). A support rod (16) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1). A placement frame (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod (16). A cleaning box (18) is provided inside the placement frame (17). A drainage groove (19) is opened on the surface of the cleaning box (18).
2. A scum removal device for an oxidation ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) has four mounting slots on its surface.
3. A scum removal device for an oxidation ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning frame (7) is connected to the limiting block (14) by bolts (15), and there are two limiting blocks (14).
4. The scum removal device for an oxidation ditch according to claim 1, characterized by: The surface of the housing (8) is provided with screws, and the housing (8) is connected to the cleaning frame (7) by the screws.
5. A scum removal device for an oxidation ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first servo motor (9) is connected to the water guide blade (10) through the cleaning frame (7), and the water guide blade (10) is located inside the cleaning frame (7).
6. A scum removal device for an oxidation ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning scraper (13) is located above the water guide blade (10).
7. A scum removal device for an oxidation ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (20) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cleaning box (18), and a protective cover is provided on the surface of the handle (20).