River ecological environment protection and restoration device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a river ecological environment protection restoration device, the utility model relates to ecological restoration technical field, including device main part, the bottom of device main part is provided with the dam, the top of dam is provided with the base, is provided with the planting frame on the base, the top of planting frame is provided with transmission assembly, and transmission assembly includes motor and belt pulley no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological restoration technology, specifically a device for the protection and restoration of river ecological environment. Background Technology

[0002] The external river ecological environment protection and restoration device is a device used to improve and protect the river ecological environment. It mainly achieves the restoration and protection of the river ecological environment by regulating the river water quality, water quantity and aquatic ecosystem. The applicant discovered through a search that a Chinese patent, "A River Ecological Environment Protection and Restoration Device," with publication number "CN 220116350 U," mainly facilitates the collection of floating garbage in the river by setting up garbage collection components, thereby improving the restoration speed and reducing the workload of management personnel. It also reduces the number of restoration devices on the river surface to a certain extent, thus improving the aesthetics of the river. However, although this device can collect floating garbage, it does not solve the problems of sediment nutrient reuse and deep water purification. Therefore, we propose a river ecological environment protection and restoration device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for the protection and restoration of the ecological environment of a river.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a river ecological environment protection and restoration device, comprising a main body, a dam at the bottom of the main body, a base on the top surface of the dam, a planting frame on the base, a transmission assembly on the top surface of the planting frame, the transmission assembly comprising a motor and a second pulley, a rotating shaft on the motor, a pulley on the rotating shaft, a transmission belt on the pulley and the second pulley, a rotating shaft on the second pulley, a protective plate B and a protective plate A rotatably connected to the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft, respectively, a separation assembly inside the base, the separation assembly comprising a separation plate A and a separation plate B, a pull-out box between the separation plate A and the separation plate B, and multiple holes on both the separation plate A and the separation plate B.

[0005] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the planting frame is provided with multiple planting grooves inside, and the base is provided with a filter screen inside.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a spraying assembly is provided on the top surface of the planting frame, the spraying assembly includes a water tank, a connecting pipe is provided behind the two water tanks, and a water pump is provided on the connecting pipe.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the two water tanks is provided with a water collection chamber, and the bottom of the water collection chamber is provided with multiple spray heads.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: both sides of the base and the planting frame are provided with embedded tubes, and the two embedded tubes have the same structure.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the pull-out box is provided with a pull ring, and both the separation plate A and the separation plate B are located inside the base.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the separation plate A and the separation plate B are disposed at the bottom of the filter screen, and the spraying assembly is disposed on the transmission assembly.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model by adopting the above technical solution are as follows: 1. This utility model uses a filter screen to intercept impurities in the water, and separation plates A and B in the separation component collect sediment. Water falls into the base through the holes, and sediment falls into the pull-out box. Pulling the pull ring can clean the pull-out box regularly and use the sediment as plant fertilizer, realizing the reuse of underwater nutrients, avoiding the accumulation of silt that blocks the river channel, and providing nutrients for green plants to promote ecological cycle. 2. This utility model utilizes the roots of aquatic plants in the planting trough to absorb pollutants in the water, and the spraying component atomizes and sprays the purified water, forming a three-dimensional purification path from underwater filtration to leaf absorption, thereby improving water purification efficiency. 3. This utility model drives the opening and closing of protective plates A and B through a transmission component, which can cover or expose the planting trough according to the weather or plant growth needs, protecting the plants from the effects of extreme weather. The embedded tube design facilitates modular expansion of the device and adapts to different river widths.

[0012] Other advantages, objectives and features of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following examination or study, or may be taught from the practice of this invention. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a first perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a second perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 3 This is a third perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the spraying component and the transmission component in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the device; 2. Dam; 3. Base; 4. Planting frame; 5. Planting trough; 6. Spraying assembly; 61. Water tank; 62. Connecting pipe; 63. Water inlet pipe; 64. Water pump; 65. Water collection chamber; 66. Spray head; 7. Embedded tube; 8. Transmission assembly; 81. Motor; 82. Pulley 1; 83. Transmission belt; 84. Pulley 2; 85. Protective plate A; 86. Protective plate B; 9. Filter screen; 10. Separation assembly; 101. Separation plate A; 102. Separation plate B; 103. Hole; 104. Pull-out box. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is for the purpose of helping to understand this utility model, but does not constitute a limitation on this utility model.

[0016] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0017] River ecological environment protection and restoration devices are crucial equipment for improving river water quality and restoring aquatic ecosystems. Their core functions encompass water purification, water quantity regulation, aquatic ecosystem restoration, and biodiversity conservation. Currently, most river ecological protection and restoration devices rely on planting aquatic plants to absorb nutrients from the water surface to purify water and beautify the environment. However, these devices have significant limitations. Most nutrients sink to the bottom, forming silt that cannot be effectively absorbed by plants and easily leads to river blockage and disrupts water flow. Nutrients in the sediment cannot be reused, and plant growth is limited due to a lack of deep-layer nutrients, making it difficult to form a sustainable ecological cycle. Traditional devices only focus on surface purification and lack a systematic management mechanism for sediment, failing to address the water quality deterioration and ecological imbalance caused by silt accumulation. Therefore, please refer to the appendix... Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 5This utility model discloses a river ecological environment protection and restoration device, comprising a main body 1, a dam 2 at the bottom of the main body 1, a base 3 on the top surface of the dam 2, a planting frame 4 on the base 3 for planting aquatic plants, a transmission assembly 8 on the top surface of the planting frame 4, the transmission assembly 8 including a motor 81 and a second pulley 84, a rotating shaft 1 on the motor 81, a first pulley 82 on the rotating shaft 1, a transmission belt 83 on the first pulley 82 and the second pulley 84, a second rotating shaft 2 on the second pulley 84, and a protective plate B86 rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft 2 respectively. The protective plate A85 is driven by a motor 81, which drives a rotating shaft 1 to rotate a pulley 82. The pulley 84 and the rotating shaft 2 are linked by a transmission belt 83. The rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2 are respectively connected to the protective plate B86 and the protective plate A85, so as to realize the opening and closing of the protective plate B86 and the protective plate A85, which is used to cover or expose the planting trough 5. The base 3 is provided with a separation component 10, which includes a separation plate A101 and a separation plate B102. A pull-out box 104 is provided between the separation plate A101 and the separation plate B102. Multiple holes 103 are opened on both the separation plate A101 and the separation plate B102.

[0018] Example 1: The planting frame 4 has multiple planting troughs 5 inside, and the base 3 has a filter screen 9 inside to intercept impurities in the water. The top surface of the planting frame 4 is equipped with a spraying assembly 6, which includes a water tank 61. A connecting pipe 62 is provided behind the two water tanks 61, and a water pump 64 is provided on the connecting pipe 62. A water inlet pipe 63 is provided on the water tanks 61, and a water collection chamber 65 is provided at the bottom of the two water tanks 61. Multiple spray nozzles 66 are provided at the bottom of the water collection chamber 65. Specifically, water enters the water collection chamber 65 from two water tanks 61 and is then atomized and sprayed onto the plant leaves through multiple spray nozzles 66. The separation component 10, located below the filter screen 9, is used to collect the filtered sediment.

[0019] Example 2: Both sides of the base 3 and the planting frame 4 are provided with embedded tubes 7. The two embedded tubes 7 have the same structure. Pull-out box 104 is provided with pull rings. Separation plate A101 and separation plate B102 are both provided inside the base 3. Separation plate A101 and separation plate B102 are provided at the bottom of filter screen 9. Spraying component 6 is provided on transmission component 8. Specifically, by setting embedded tubes 7 on both sides of the base 3 and the planting frame 4, it is easy to splice and combine multiple sets of devices to form a continuous river restoration system, and water enters the interior of the base 3 from the embedded tubes 7.

[0020] Specifically, impurities in the water are intercepted by the filter screen 9, and the separation plates A101 and B102 in the separation component 10 collect sediment. Water falls into the base 3 through the hole 103, and the sediment falls into the pull-out box 104. Pulling the pull ring can clean the pull-out box 104 regularly and use the sediment as plant fertilizer, realizing the reuse of underwater nutrients, avoiding the accumulation of silt and clogging of the river channel, and providing nutrients for green plants to promote ecological cycle.

[0021] Specifically, the aquatic plants in the planting trough 5 absorb pollutants in the water through their roots, and the spraying component 6 atomizes and sprays the purified water, forming a three-dimensional purification path from underwater filtration to leaf absorption, thereby improving the water purification efficiency.

[0022] Specifically, the transmission component 8 drives the opening and closing of the protective plates A85 and B86, which can cover or expose the planting trough 5 according to the weather or plant growth needs, protecting the plants from the effects of extreme weather. The embedded tube 7 design facilitates the modular expansion of the device and adapts to different river widths.

[0023] Working principle: First, the main body 1 of the device is fixed to the edge of the river by the dam 2. Adjacent devices are spliced ​​together by the embedded pipe 7. Nutrient soil is filled into the planting trough 5 and aquatic plants such as reeds and calamus are planted. River water or purified water is injected into the water tank 61 through the water inlet pipe 63. The river water enters through the bottom of the base 3 and filters large particles of impurities through the filter screen 9. Pollutants are absorbed by the plant roots. The separation component 10 intercepts fine sediments through the holes 103 and falls into the pull-out box 104. The water falls into the interior of the base 3. Finally, the filtered water can be pumped into the water tank 61 for reuse by the water pump 64.

[0024] When the plants need to be sprayed, the motor 81 drives the transmission assembly 8 to open the protective plates B86 and A85. The water in the water tank 61 is atomized and sprayed out through the water collection chamber 65 and the spray head 66 to moisten the plant leaves and promote transpiration. Finally, the pull ring of the pull box 104 is pulled periodically to remove the sediment as plant fertilizer, realizing nutrient cycle. In case of heavy rain or low temperature, the protective plates are closed by the transmission assembly 8 to protect the plants from erosion or frost damage. At this point, the entire process is completed.

[0025] The terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" all refer to the figures in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 Based on.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0027] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments.

[0028] For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model will still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A river ecological environment protection and restoration device, comprising a device main body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the device body (1) is provided with a dam (2), the top surface of the dam (2) is provided with a base (3), the base (3) is provided with a planting frame (4), the top surface of the planting frame (4) is provided with a transmission assembly (8), the transmission assembly (8) comprises a motor (81) and a belt pulley two (84), the motor (81) is provided with a rotating shaft one, the rotating shaft one is provided with a belt pulley one (82), the belt pulley one (82) and the belt pulley two (84) are provided with a transmission belt (83), the belt pulley two (84) is provided with a rotating shaft two, the rotating shaft one and the rotating shaft two are rotatably connected with a guard plate B (86) and a guard plate A (85) respectively, the inside of the base (3) is provided with a separation assembly (10), the separation assembly (10) comprises a separation plate A (101) and a separation plate B (102), the separation plate A (101) and the separation plate B (102) are provided with a pull-out box (104), a plurality of holes (103) are formed in the separation plate A (101) and the separation plate B (102).

2. The river ecological environment protection and restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the planting frame (4) is provided with a plurality of planting grooves (5), and the inside of the base (3) is provided with a filter screen (9).

3. The river ecological environment protection and restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the planting frame (4) is provided with a spraying assembly (6), the spraying assembly (6) comprises a water tank (61), the rear of two water tanks (61) is provided with a connecting pipe (62), and the connecting pipe (62) is provided with a water pump (64).

4. The river ecological environment protection and restoration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water tank (61) is provided with a water inlet pipe (63), the bottom of two water tanks (61) is provided with a water collecting cavity (65), and the bottom of the water collecting cavity (65) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (66).

5. The river ecological environment protection and restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (3) and the planting frame (4) are provided with embedded pipes (7) on both sides, and the two embedded pipes (7) are identical in structure.

6. The river ecological environment protection and restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull-out box (104) is provided with a pull ring, and the separation plate A (101) and the separation plate B (102) are arranged in the inside of the base (3).

7. The river ecological environment protection and restoration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The separation plate A (101) and the separation plate B (102) are arranged at the bottom of the filter screen (9), and the spraying assembly (6) is arranged on the transmission assembly (8).

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