A fertilizer controlled release device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fertilizer controlled-release devices, it is related to fertilizer controlled-release technical field, including first stand and second stand, first stand and second stand are rotatably connected with coating drum, the one end of first stand away from second stand and located coating drum outside is fixed with L-shaped support frame, the one end of second stand away from first stand and located coating drum outside is fixed with discharge seat, the upper end of L-shaped support frame is fixed with inlet seat, the center of coating drum inside is provided with shaft, the outside of shaft is fixed with spiral conveying paddle, the both ends of shaft are rotatably connected with inlet seat and discharge seat.The utility model provides a kind of fertilizer controlled-release device, by controlling shaft, spiral conveying paddle rotation can drive the fertilizer in coating drum and membrane agent powder synchronous to the direction of discharge seat close to conveying, simultaneously make its two fully stirred mixing, so that fertilizer particle can be evenly coated by membrane agent powder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer controlled release technology, and in particular to a fertilizer controlled release device. Background Technology

[0002] Controlled-release fertilizers are an advanced form of slow-release fertilizers. They primarily use coating technology to control nutrient release, achieving safety, long-lasting effects, and high efficiency. This represents a major direction in modern fertilizer development and is suitable for mechanized production, particularly for simultaneous seed and fertilizer application. Fertilizers produced using coating technology are generally called coated fertilizers, also known as coated fertilizers. These are water-soluble fertilizer granules coated with a semi-permeable or insoluble film, exhibiting the characteristic of slow nutrient release.

[0003] During the production of coated fertilizers, the fertilizer granules need to be coated. Generally, this is done by adding the coating agent powder and fertilizer together into a roller coating machine, so that the fertilizer and coating agent are mixed to form a coating.

[0004] However, in actual operation, the film powder continuously collides with the fertilizer particles in the roller coating machine in a disorderly manner. This process is uncontrollable and is prone to uneven coating of fertilizer, which affects the quality of coated fertilizer. At the same time, when the amount of powder used is too large, it is easy to waste powder. Therefore, this application proposes a fertilizer controlled release device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fertilizer controlled-release device to address the above-mentioned technical problems. Through the overall structural design, after adding sufficient fertilizer and film powder into the coating roller through the feed seat, controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft and the spiral conveyor blades can drive the fertilizer and film powder in the coating roller to be conveyed towards the discharge seat, while making them fully stirred and mixed, so that the fertilizer particles can be evenly coated by the film powder, effectively reducing the phenomenon of uneven fertilizer coating.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A fertilizer controlled-release device, which is used for fertilizer controlled release; The device includes a first upright and a second upright, with a coating roller rotatably connected between the two uprights. The coating roller has multiple filter holes evenly spaced inside. An L-shaped support is fixed to the end of the first upright away from the second upright and outside the coating roller. A discharge seat is fixed to the end of the second upright away from the first upright and outside the coating roller. An inlet seat is fixed to the upper end of the L-shaped support, and the inlet seat is in contact with the coating roller. The discharge seat is rotatably connected to the coating roller. A rotating shaft is located at the center of the inner side of the coating roller. A spiral conveying blade is fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the outer side of the spiral conveying blade is in contact with the coating roller and the inlet seat. Both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inlet seat and the discharge seat, respectively. A base plate is attached to the bottom end of the discharge seat.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the fertilizer controlled-release device provided by this utility model, a recycling box is fixed to one end of the second stand near the first stand and outside the plurality of filter holes, and a first flat gear is fixed to the outer side of the coating roller near the first stand.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the fertilizer controlled-release device provided by this utility model, a first motor is fixed at the lower end of the first frame and outside the first spur gear, and a second spur gear is fixed at the output end of the first motor, and the second spur gear meshes with the first spur gear.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the fertilizer controlled-release device provided by this utility model, a top plate is fixed to the top of the discharge seat, a hot air circulator is installed on the upper end of the top plate, air guide pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the hot air circulator, and a wind hood is fixed to the end of each air guide pipe away from the hot air circulator. The wind hood is located inside the discharge seat and communicates with the discharge seat.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the fertilizer controlled-release device provided by this utility model, a telescopic cylinder and a second motor are respectively fixed at the bottom end of the top plate and outside the discharge seat. The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is fixed to the bottom plate, and a second bevel gear is fixed at the output end of the second motor.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the fertilizer controlled-release device provided by this utility model, a turning blade is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft and on the inner side of the discharge seat. The turning blade is located between two wind hoods. A first bevel gear is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft and on the outer side of the discharge seat. The first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The fertilizer controlled-release device provided by this utility model, through its overall structural design, enables the fertilizer and film powder to be synchronously conveyed towards the discharge seat after sufficient fertilizer and film powder are added into the coating roller through the feeding seat. This allows the rotating shaft and spiral conveyor blades to rotate, ensuring that the fertilizer and film powder in the coating roller are fully mixed. This ensures that the fertilizer particles are evenly coated by the film powder, effectively reducing uneven fertilizer coating caused by insufficient mixing. The meshing of the first and second spur gears facilitates the opening and closing of the first motor to control the rotation of the coating roller, thereby adjusting the position of multiple filter holes. When the multiple filter holes move to the bottom of the coating roller, excess membrane powder can fall into the recycling box through the multiple filter holes during the conveying process for collection, thereby realizing the recycling of excess membrane powder and reducing waste. The hot air circulation machine, along with two air ducts and a hood, facilitates continuous hot air circulation to dry the fertilizer in the discharge seat, thus shaping it. During this process, the continuous rotation of the shaft drives the turning blades to flip the fertilizer, which facilitates continuous turning of the fertilizer in the discharge seat, improving drying efficiency and enhancing the quality of the produced coated fertilizer. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the solutions in this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fertilizer controlled-release device provided by this utility model; Figure 2 Rear view of the overall structure of the fertilizer controlled-release device provided by this utility model; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the spiral conveying agitator blade of the fertilizer controlled-release device provided by this utility model; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the inner side of the discharge seat of the fertilizer controlled-release device provided by this utility model.

[0015] The markings in the diagram are explained as follows: 1. First upright frame; 2. Second upright frame; 3. Coating roller; 4. Filter hole; 5. Recycling box; 6. Feed seat; 7. L-shaped support frame; 8. First flat gear; 9. First motor; 10. Second flat gear; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Spiral conveyor blade; 13. Discharge seat; 14. Top plate; 15. Hot air circulator; 16. Air guide pipe; 17. Air cover; 18. Telescopic cylinder; 19. Base plate; 20. Tilting blade; 21. First bevel gear; 22. Second motor; 23. Second bevel gear. Detailed Implementation

[0016] As described in the background art, in actual operation, the film powder continuously collides with the fertilizer particles in a disorderly manner inside the roller coating machine. This process is uncontrollable and easily leads to uneven coating of fertilizer, affecting the quality of coated fertilizer production. At the same time, when the amount of powder used is too large, it is easy to cause powder waste.

[0017] To solve this technical problem, this utility model provides a fertilizer controlled-release device, which is applied to fertilizer controlled release; The system includes a first upright frame 1 and a second upright frame 2. A coating roller 3 is rotatably connected between the first upright frame 1 and the second upright frame 2. Multiple filter holes 4 are equidistantly opened inside the coating roller 3. An L-shaped support frame 7 is fixed at the end of the first upright frame 1 away from the second upright frame 2 and located outside the coating roller 3. A discharge seat 13 is fixed at the end of the second upright frame 2 away from the first upright frame 1 and located outside the coating roller 3. An inlet seat 6 is fixed at the upper end of the L-shaped support frame 7. The inlet seat 6 is in contact with the coating roller 3. The discharge seat 13 is rotatably connected to the coating roller 3. A rotating shaft 11 is set at the center of the inner side of the coating roller 3. A spiral conveying blade 12 is fixed at the outer side of the rotating shaft 11. The outer side of the spiral conveying blade 12 is in contact with the coating roller 3 and the inlet seat 6. The two ends of the rotating shaft 11 are rotatably connected to the inlet seat 6 and the discharge seat 13, respectively. A bottom plate 19 is attached to the bottom end of the discharge seat 13.

[0018] The fertilizer controlled-release device provided by this utility model, through its overall structural design, enables the fertilizer and film powder in the coating roller 3 to be synchronously conveyed towards the discharge seat 13 after sufficient fertilizer and film powder are added into the coating roller 3 through the feed seat 6. This allows the rotating shaft 11 and the spiral conveying blade 12 to rotate, ensuring that the fertilizer and film powder in the coating roller 3 are fully mixed. This ensures that the fertilizer particles are evenly coated by the film powder, effectively reducing uneven fertilizer coating caused by insufficient mixing.

[0019] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0020] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Example

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1-4A fertilizer controlled-release device includes a first frame 1 and a second frame 2. A coating roller 3 is rotatably connected between the first frame 1 and the second frame 2. In order to add sufficient fertilizer and film powder into the coating roller 3, an L-shaped support frame 7 is fixed at the end of the first frame 1 away from the second frame 2 and located outside the coating roller 3. An inlet seat 6 is fixed at the upper end of the L-shaped support frame 7 and fits against the coating roller 3. The second support 2 is located at the end away from the first support 1 and outside the coating roller 3, and a discharge seat 13 is fixed thereon. The discharge seat 13 is rotatably connected to the coating roller 3. In order to fully mix the fertilizer and film powder added into the coating roller 3 and convey them towards the discharge seat 13, a rotating shaft 11 is provided at the center of the inner side of the coating roller 3. A spiral conveying blade 12 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 11. The outer side of the spiral conveying blade 12 is in contact with the coating roller 3 and the feed seat 6. The two ends of the rotating shaft 11 are rotatably connected to the feed seat 6 and the discharge seat 13, respectively. When the mixed fertilizer and film powder are conveyed into the discharge seat 13, a base plate 19 is attached to the bottom of the discharge seat 13 in order to support it. In order to drive the rotating shaft 11 and the spiral conveying blade 12 to rotate, a top plate 14 is fixed to the top of the discharge seat 13. A telescopic cylinder 18 and a second motor 22 are fixed to the bottom of the top plate 14 and located outside the discharge seat 13. The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 18 is fixed to the bottom plate 19. A second bevel gear 23 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 22. A turning blade 20 is fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft 11 and located inside the discharge seat 13. A first bevel gear 21 is fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft 11 and located outside the discharge seat 13. The first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 23 are meshed and connected. After the mixed fertilizer is conveyed into the discharge seat 13 and located on the top of the bottom plate 19, a hot air circulator 15 is installed on the top of the top plate 14 in order to dry it. Air guide pipes 16 are fixedly connected to both sides of the hot air circulator 15. A wind hood 17 is fixed at the end of each air guide pipe 16 away from the hot air circulator 15. The turning blades 20 are located between the two wind hoods 17. The wind hoods 17 are located inside the discharge seat 13 and are connected to the discharge seat 13. Example

[0022] The fertilizer controlled-release device provided in Example 1 has been further optimized, specifically, as follows: Figure 1-3 As shown, during the mixing and conveying of fertilizer and film powder inside the coating roller 3, in order to recover the excess film powder that is not wrapped and mixed with fertilizer, multiple filter holes 4 are equally spaced inside the coating roller 3. A recovery box 5 is fixed at one end of the second stand 2 close to the first stand 1 and located outside the multiple filter holes 4. The recovery box 5 facilitates the recovery of excess film powder that falls through the filter holes 4. In order to adjust the position of multiple filter holes 4, so that when it is necessary to recover excess membrane powder, multiple filter holes 4 are moved to the bottom of the coating roller 3, and when it is not necessary to recover excess membrane powder, multiple filter holes 4 are moved to the top of the coating roller 3. A first flat gear 8 is fixed on the outer side of the coating roller 3 near the first support 1. A first motor 9 is fixed at the lower end of the first support 1 and outside the first flat gear 8. A second flat gear 10 is fixed at the output end of the first motor 9. The second flat gear 10 is meshed with the first flat gear 8. It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly understood. The control method in the application document is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming. All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology. The structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. Furthermore, the mechanical transmission components provided in this utility model are all closed designs that can be opened for maintenance. According to the mechanical manual, as long as they are properly maintained, these mechanical transmission components can normally realize the aforementioned transmission movement. The fertilizer controlled-release device provided by this utility model is used as follows: First, start the second motor 22 to drive the second bevel gear 23 to rotate. The meshing of the second bevel gear 23 with the first bevel gear 21 drives the rotating shaft 11, the spiral conveying blade 12 and the turning blade 20 to rotate continuously. After adding sufficient fertilizer and film powder into the coating roller 3 through the feed seat 6, the spiral conveying blade 12 is used to easily drive it to be conveyed towards the discharge seat 13 and fully mixed. When the mixed fertilizer and film powder enter the discharge seat 13 and are located above the bottom plate 19, the hot air circulation machine 15 is started to circulate hot air into the discharge seat 13 through two air guide pipes 16 and the air hood 17 for drying. The rotation of the turning blades 20 is used to continuously turn the fertilizer to improve the drying efficiency. After drying, the bottom plate 19 is moved down by the control telescopic cylinder 18 for easy removal.

Claims

1. A fertilizer controlled-release device, characterized in that, The system includes a first support frame (1) and a second support frame (2). A coating roller (3) is rotatably connected between the first support frame (1) and the second support frame (2). The coating roller (3) has multiple filter holes (4) evenly spaced inside. An L-shaped support frame (7) is fixed to the end of the first support frame (1) away from the second support frame (2) and located outside the coating roller (3). A discharge seat (13) is fixed to the end of the second support frame (2) away from the first support frame (1) and located outside the coating roller (3). An inlet seat is fixed to the upper end of the L-shaped support frame (7). 6) The feed seat (6) is attached to the coating roller (3), the discharge seat (13) is rotatably connected to the coating roller (3), a rotating shaft (11) is provided at the center of the inner side of the coating roller (3), a spiral conveying blade (12) is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (11), the outer side of the spiral conveying blade (12) is attached to the coating roller (3) and the feed seat (6), the two ends of the rotating shaft (11) are rotatably connected to the feed seat (6) and the discharge seat (13) respectively, and a bottom plate (19) is attached to the bottom end of the discharge seat (13).

2. The fertilizer controlled-release device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second stand (2) is fixed with a recycling box (5) at one end near the first stand (1) and outside the plurality of filter holes (4), and the coating roller (3) is fixed with a first flat gear (8) at one end near the first stand (1).

3. The fertilizer controlled-release device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first motor (9) is fixed at the lower end of the first stand (1) and outside the first spur gear (8). A second spur gear (10) is fixed at the output end of the first motor (9). The second spur gear (10) meshes with the first spur gear (8).

4. The fertilizer controlled-release device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the discharge seat (13) is fixed with a top plate (14), and a hot air circulator (15) is installed on the upper end of the top plate (14). Both sides of the hot air circulator (15) are fixedly connected with air guide pipes (16). Each air guide pipe (16) is fixed with a hood (17) at the end away from the hot air circulator (15). The hood (17) is located inside the discharge seat (13) and is connected to the discharge seat (13).

5. The fertilizer controlled-release device according to claim 4, characterized in that, At the bottom end of the top plate (14) and outside the discharge seat (13), a telescopic cylinder (18) and a second motor (22) are respectively fixed. The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (18) is fixed to the bottom plate (19), and the output end of the second motor (22) is fixed with a second bevel gear (23).

6. The fertilizer controlled-release device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A turning blade (20) is fixed on the outside of the rotating shaft (11) and inside the discharge seat (13). The turning blade (20) is located between two wind shields (17). A first bevel gear (21) is fixed on the outside of the rotating shaft (11) and outside the discharge seat (13). The first bevel gear (21) is meshed with a second bevel gear (23).

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