A fully automatic spore trap

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural automation technical field discloses a kind of full-automatic spore trapping instrument, including instrument, the top of the instrument is fixedly connected with heating culture mechanism, the inside of the instrument is fixedly connected with cleaning mechanism, the bottom of the instrument is fixedly connected with base, and the heating culture mechanism includes outer frame, the inside of the outer frame is fixedly connected with trapping detection component, the inside of the instrument is fixedly connected with compressor, the outside of the compressor is fixedly connected with heat pipe, the inside of the instrument is fixedly connected with two housings, the inside of each housing is fixedly connected with motor b respectively, the outside of the pivot is fixedly connected with fan blade, the inside of the housing is fixedly connected with two electric heating rods, the outside of the housing is provided with two heat dissipation openings. In the utility model, heating culture can guarantee spore activity, so as to facilitate subsequent accurate observation of spore species, quantity and other key information by microscope.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural automation technology, and in particular to a fully automatic spore trap. Background Technology

[0002] Spore traps are devices used to capture tiny particles such as spores of pathogenic fungi and pollen suspended in the air. Fully automatic spore traps are intelligent devices upgraded from ordinary spore traps. They do not require frequent manual intervention and can automatically complete a series of processes such as spore capture, sampling, imaging, data storage, and remote transmission. They are mainly used in the field of agricultural production to help agricultural technicians predict the time, scope, and severity of disease occurrence in advance, thereby guiding farmers to carry out precise disease control in a timely manner and reducing pesticide overuse and crop losses.

[0003] In some existing spore traps, after activation, the built-in air pump and fan continuously draw in the surrounding air containing tiny particles such as spores and pollen at preset time intervals. When the air flows through a special filtration and interception device, the spores are evenly attached to an automatically replaceable glass slide. The spores in the image are identified by type and counted in number, and active target pathogen spores are screened out, thus realizing automated and intelligent monitoring of crop diseases.

[0004] In existing technologies, some spore traps do not involve heating and culturing, which directly affects the accurate identification and monitoring of pathogen spore activity and species. This can easily lead to monitoring data that fails to accurately reflect the activity level of diseases in the field, resulting in delayed disease warnings and misjudgments, and affecting the accuracy and timeliness of subsequent control measures. Therefore, a fully automatic spore trap is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a fully automatic spore trap, which aims to improve the problem that some existing spore traps do not perform heating culture, which directly affects the accurate identification and monitoring of pathogen spore activity and species, and affects the accuracy and timeliness of subsequent prevention and control measures.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An automated spore trap includes an instrument. A heating and cultivation mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the instrument, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the instrument, and a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the instrument. The heating and cultivation mechanism includes an outer frame, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the instrument. A trapping and detection component is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer frame. A compressor is fixedly connected to the inside of the instrument, and a heat pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the compressor. Two outer shells are fixedly connected to the inside of the instrument. A motor b is fixedly connected inside each outer shell. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor b. A fan blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft. Two heating rods are fixedly connected inside the outer shell, and two heat dissipation vents are opened on the outside of the outer shell.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The external shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the instrument, the external fan blades are rotatably connected to the outside of the instrument, and the external heating rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the heat dissipation port.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The capture and detection assembly includes a capture cage, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the instrument. A motor a is fixedly connected inside the capture cage, an electric shaft is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor a, a fan blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the electric shaft, the outside of the electric shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the capture cage, and the outside of the fan blade is rotatably connected to the inside of the capture cage.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The instrument is internally fixedly connected to a microscope, internally slidably connected to a carrier belt, externally fixedly connected to the carrier belt, externally rotatably connected to a cabinet door, and externally fixedly connected to a combination lock.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The cleaning mechanism includes a motor c, which is externally and fixedly connected to the inside of the instrument. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor c. A disc is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft. A cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the disc. Cleaning bristles are fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning rod. A support frame is rotatably connected to the outside of the cleaning rod.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The external rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the instrument, the external rotating disk is rotatably connected to the inside of the instrument, the external rotating cleaning rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the instrument, and the external fixed connection of the support frame is fixed to the inside of the instrument.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The instrument has two fixedly connected outer frames inside. Each outer frame has a motor d fixedly connected inside. The drive end of the motor d is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft. The outside of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a main rotating plate. The outside of the main rotating plate is rotatably connected to a secondary rotating plate. The bottom of the secondary rotating plate is rotatably connected to a clamping plate. The bottom of the clamping plate is fixedly connected to a brush plate. The bottom of the brush plate is fixedly connected to brush bristles.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The instrument has a feeding port inside, and a drawer is slidably connected inside the instrument. The bottom of the brush plate is slidably connected inside the instrument, the bottom of the brush bristles is slidably connected inside the instrument, and the top of the drawer is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding port.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, the outer frame provides a closed environment for the internal components, the compressor provides temperature control power, and the heat pipe quickly and evenly transfers cold and heat. The motor b drives the shaft to rotate the fan blades to generate airflow, which diffuses the temperature into the capture and detection components. The electric heating rod assists in heating when the compressor is insufficient, and the heat dissipation vent regulates the airflow to maintain a stable temperature. Together, they control the environment within the range suitable for spore survival. Heating and cultivation can ensure spore activity, maintain its original morphology and characteristics, and avoid spore inactivation and deformation due to unsuitable temperature. This facilitates subsequent precise observation of key information such as the type and quantity of spores through a microscope, providing reliable data support for crop disease early warning and control.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, the starting motor c drives the rotating shaft and the disc to rotate, which in turn drives the eccentrically fixed cleaning rod and cleaning bristles to clean residual spores around the carrier belt under the support of the support frame. The motor d inside the outer frame is linked through the connecting shaft and the main rotating plate, so that the brush plate and brush bristles slide along the fixed trajectory to fit the inside of the instrument and clean the dead corners. The cleaned impurities fall into the pull-out drawer through the feeding port for easy centralized cleaning. The cleaning can avoid cross-contamination of different batches of samples, ensure the accuracy of spore detection data, reduce the difficulty of equipment maintenance, and ensure the stable operation of each component. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fully automatic spore trap proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trapping basket of a fully automatic spore trapping device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the compressor of a fully automatic spore trap proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning rod of a fully automatic spore trap proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame of a fully automatic spore trap proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Instrument; 2. Heating and Cultivation Mechanism; 21. Frame; 22. Detection and Capture Components; 221. Detection Frame; 222. Motor a; 223. Electric Shaft; 224. Fan Blade; 225. Microscope; 226. Carrier Belt; 227. Handle; 228. Cabinet Door; 229. Combination Lock; 23. Compressor; 24. Heat Pipe; 25. Outer Shell; 26. Motor b; 27. Rotating Shaft; 28. Fan Blade; 2 9. Heating rod; 210. Heat dissipation vent; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 31. Motor c; 32. Moving shaft; 33. Disc; 34. Cleaning rod; 35. Cleaning bristles; 36. Support frame; 37. Outer frame; 38. Motor d; 39. Connecting shaft; 310. Main rotating plate; 311. Secondary rotating plate; 312. Clamping plate; 313. Brush plate; 314. Brush bristles; 315. Discharge port; 316. Drawer; 4. Base. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] A fully automatic spore trapping device, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The instrument includes an instrument 1. A heating and incubation mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the instrument 1 to provide a suitable temperature environment for the captured spores, ensuring spore activity to meet subsequent testing requirements. A cleaning mechanism 3 is fixedly connected inside the instrument 1 to remove residual spores, dust, and other impurities, preventing cross-contamination between different batches of samples and ensuring the accuracy of test data. A base 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the instrument 1 to provide stable support for the entire instrument 1, preventing it from tipping over when placed outdoors or indoors. It also enhances the fit between the instrument 1 and the placement surface, reducing the impact of external vibrations on internal precision components. The heating and incubation mechanism 2 includes an outer frame 21, which serves to stabilize the instrument. The outer frame 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the instrument 1 at its bottom. The outer frame 21 is fixedly connected to the capture and detection component 22 inside to reduce the interference of external airflow and dust on spore capture and detection. The instrument 1 is fixedly connected to the compressor 23 inside to provide power for temperature regulation of the heating and culture mechanism 2. It can stabilize the internal environment within a suitable range for spore survival and detection by means of cooling and auxiliary heating, in conjunction with other components. The compressor 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat pipe 24, which can quickly and evenly transfer the cold and heat generated by the compressor 23 to the interior of the heating and culture mechanism 2 to avoid excessive local temperature differences affecting spore activity.

[0036] Specifically, instrument 1 integrates various functional modules. The outer frame 21 of the heating and incubation mechanism 2, the compressor 23, and the heat pipe 24 work together to stably maintain the appropriate temperature required for spore survival and detection, ensuring spore activity. The capture and detection component 22 reduces interference from external airflow and dust, improving the accuracy of capture and detection. The cleaning mechanism 3 removes internal residual impurities, avoids cross-contamination of samples, and ensures reliable detection data. The base 4 provides stable support, reduces the impact of external vibration on precision components, and takes into account the stability of outdoor and indoor use, thus improving the overall monitoring efficiency and data reliability of the equipment.

[0037] The instrument 1 has two fixedly connected outer shells 25 to protect the internal temperature control components from dust and moisture. Each outer shell 25 has a fixedly connected motor b26 inside, with a rotating shaft 27 fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor b26. A fan blade 28 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 27. When the motor b26 starts, it drives the rotating shaft 27 to rotate, simultaneously rotating the fan blade 28. The rotation of the fan blade 28 generates airflow, evenly dispersing the temperature transferred by the heat pipe 24 into the heating and cultivation mechanism 2, while also promoting internal air circulation to prevent spore inactivation due to lack of oxygen. Two electric heating rods 29 are fixedly connected inside the outer shell 25, providing active heating for the heating and cultivation mechanism 2. When the auxiliary heating provided by the compressor 23 is insufficient to reach the target temperature, the electric heating rods 29 are energized. The heating element generates heat and rapidly increases the internal ambient temperature. Two heat dissipation vents 210 are opened on the outside of the outer shell 25. The airflow generated by the fan blade 28 can enter and exit the outer shell 25 through the heat dissipation vents 210. On the one hand, it carries away the heat of the heating rod 29, and on the other hand, it can dissipate excess heat when the temperature is too high, thus maintaining a stable ambient temperature. The external rotating shaft 27 is rotatably connected to the inside of the instrument 1, and the external rotating fan blade 28 is rotatably connected to the outside of the instrument 1, so that the airflow generated by the fan blade 28 can directly act on the core area of ​​the heating culture mechanism 2, improving the temperature control efficiency. The external of each heating rod 29 is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat dissipation vent 210, so that the heat generated by the heating rod 29 can be more easily diffused through the heat dissipation vent 210 with the airflow, while avoiding the heating rod 29 directly contacting other components and causing local overheating damage.

[0038] Specifically, the outer casing 25 effectively protects the internal temperature control components from dust and moisture corrosion, ensuring stable operation of the components. The motor b26 and the shaft 27 drive the fan blades 28 to rotate and generate airflow, which not only evenly diffuses the temperature transferred by the heat pipe 24, but also promotes air circulation to prevent spores from becoming inactive due to lack of oxygen. The heating rod 29 can supplement the heating to ensure that the temperature reaches the standard. The heat dissipation vent 210 helps to transfer heat and remove excess heat to maintain a stable temperature. At the same time, the connection design between the components improves the temperature control efficiency and can also prevent the heating rod 29 from directly contacting the components and causing overheating damage, providing a stable and suitable environment for spore survival and detection.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The capture and detection component 22 includes a capture chamber 221, whose internal space design guides stable airflow to ensure efficient spore entry and attachment. The bottom of the capture chamber 221 is fixedly connected to the top of the instrument 1, facilitating the transport of captured spores to the internal detection components. A motor a222 is fixedly connected inside the capture chamber 221, and an electric shaft 223 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor a222. A fan blade 224 is fixedly connected to the outside of the electric shaft 223. When the motor a222 is started, it drives the electric shaft 223 to rotate, causing the fan blade 224 to rotate at high speed, forming a negative pressure airflow inside the capture chamber 221, which draws pathogenic spores from the outside air into the capture chamber 221, completing spore sampling. The external rotating connection of the electric shaft 223 and the external rotating connection of the fan blade 224 are both connected to the inside of the capture chamber 221. A microscope 225 is fixedly connected inside the instrument 1. This instrument is used to magnify and observe captured spores, clarify key information such as spore type and quantity, and provide data support for disease early warning. The instrument 1 has a carrier belt 226 inside, which is the carrier for carrying spores. The spores captured by the capture unit 221 will attach to the carrier belt 226, which is easy to observe with the microscope 225. The carrier belt 226 is fixedly connected to the outside with a handle 227, which makes it convenient for operators to manually pull the carrier belt 226 to replace and adjust the position of the carrier belt 226, improving the convenience of equipment maintenance. The instrument 1 is rotatably connected to a cabinet door 228, which can protect the internal display screen and other precision components when closed, preventing dust and moisture from entering, and preventing unauthorized personnel from accidentally touching it. The cabinet door 228 is fixedly connected to a combination lock 229, which is used to lock the cabinet door 228, enhance the security of the equipment, and prevent the internal test samples, data and components from being arbitrarily modified and stolen.

[0040] Specifically, the spore capture unit 221 utilizes airflow design to efficiently capture spores and conveniently transport them to the detection components. The motor a222 and electric shaft 223 drive the fan blades 224 to create negative pressure, efficiently completing spore sampling. The microscope 225 clearly observes the spores, providing data support for disease early warning. The carrier belt 226 facilitates spore carrying and observation. The handle 227 improves maintenance convenience. The cabinet door 228 protects precision components, and the combination lock 229 enhances security. Overall, it improves spore capture efficiency and detection accuracy, balancing maintenance convenience and equipment safety, and contributing to reliable disease early warning.

[0041] Reference Figures 5 to 7The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a motor c31, which is externally and fixedly connected to the inside of the instrument 1. A drive shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor c31. A disc 33 is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft 32. A cleaning rod 34 is eccentrically fixed to the outside of the disc 33, allowing the cleaning rod 34 to circle the outer periphery of the carrier band 226 and clean the spores on the carrier band 226. Cleaning bristles 35 are fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning rod 34. When the cleaning rod 34 moves, the cleaning bristles 35 directly contact the area around the carrier band 226 inside the instrument 1 where spores are easily retained. The cleaning rod 34 is externally rotatably connected to a support frame 36, which provides additional rotational support for the cleaning rod 34 and prevents the cleaning rod 34 from shaking during circumferential motion. This ensures that the cleaning bristles 35 can act evenly on the cleaning surface. The external rotating shaft 32 is externally rotatably connected to the inside of the instrument 1, the external rotating disk 33 is externally rotatably connected to the inside of the instrument 1, the external rotating cleaning rod 34 is externally rotatably connected to the inside of the instrument 1, and the external fixed support frame 36 is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the instrument 1, providing continuous and stable support for the cleaning rod 34.

[0042] Specifically, motor C31 drives the rotating shaft 32 and the disc 33 to rotate. The cleaning rod 34 has an eccentric fixed design, which can thoroughly clean the periphery of the carrier belt 226. The cleaning bristles 35 directly contact areas prone to residue, effectively removing impurities such as spores, avoiding cross-contamination between different batches of samples, and ensuring accurate test data. The support frame 36 and the stable connection of each component with the instrument 1 provide continuous support for the cleaning rod 34, preventing it from shaking, ensuring that the cleaning bristles 35 act evenly on the cleaning surface, improving the thoroughness and stability of cleaning, and helping the equipment to operate reliably for a long time.

[0043] The instrument 1 has two fixedly connected outer frames 37 to protect its internal structure. Each outer frame 37 has a fixedly connected motor d38 inside. The drive end of motor d38 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 39. A main rotating plate 310 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft 39. A secondary rotating plate 311 is rotatably connected to the outside of the main rotating plate 310. When the main rotating plate 310 swings, it drives the secondary rotating plate 311 to move synchronously through a linkage. A clamping plate 312 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the secondary rotating plate 311. A brush plate 313 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate 312. When the clamping plate 312 slides, it synchronously drives the brush plate 313 to slide in a specific area inside the instrument 1. Brush bristles 314 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the brush plate 313. When the brush plate 313 slides, the brush bristles 314 contact the internal surface of the instrument 1. To further enhance cleaning thoroughness, the instrument 1 has an internal discharge port 315. Spores, dust, and other impurities swept by the cleaning bristles 35 and 314 fall into the discharge port 315. A drawer 316 is slidably connected inside the instrument 1 to temporarily store the impurities falling from the discharge port 315. The bottom of the brush plate 313 is slidably connected inside the instrument 1 and can slide along a fixed trajectory to precisely clean the target area. The bottom of the brush bristles 314 is slidably connected inside the instrument 1 and fits tightly against the internal surface of the instrument 1 to improve the cleaning effect. The top of the drawer 316 is slidably connected to the bottom of the discharge port 315 and can be slidably pulled out from inside the instrument 1, making it convenient for operators to regularly empty and clean the collected impurities and reducing the difficulty of equipment maintenance.

[0044] Specifically, the outer frame 37 protects the internal structure. The motor d38 drives the main rotating plate 310 and the auxiliary rotating plate 311 through the connecting shaft 39, so that the brush plate 313 and the bristles 314 slide along a fixed trajectory and fit closely with the internal surface of the instrument 1 to accurately clean specific areas and further improve the thoroughness of cleaning. The discharge port 315 collects impurities, and the drawer 316 can be slid out for easy regular cleaning, reducing maintenance difficulty. Overall, it enhances the comprehensiveness and convenience of cleaning and ensures the clean and stable operation of the equipment.

[0045] The implementation principle of this application embodiment is as follows: the outer frame 21 provides a closed environment for the internal components, the compressor 23 provides temperature control power, and the heat pipe 24 quickly and evenly transfers cold and heat. The motor b26 drives the rotating shaft 27 to rotate the fan blades 28 to generate airflow, which diffuses the temperature into the capture and detection component 22. The electric heating rod 29 assists in heating when the compressor 23 is insufficient. The heat dissipation port 210 regulates the airflow to maintain a stable temperature. Together, they control the environment within the range suitable for spore survival. Heating culture can ensure spore activity, maintain its original morphology and characteristics, and avoid spore inactivation and deformation due to unsuitable temperature. This makes it easier to accurately observe key information such as the type and quantity of spores through the microscope 225, providing reliable data support for crop disease early warning and control.

[0046] The starting motor c31 drives the rotating shaft 32 and the disc 33 to rotate, which in turn drives the eccentrically fixed cleaning rod 34 and cleaning bristles 35 to clean residual spores around the carrier belt 226 under the support of the support frame 36. Inside the outer frame 37, the motor d38 is linked through the connecting shaft 39 and the main rotating plate 310, which causes the brush plate 313 and brush bristles 314 to slide along a fixed trajectory and adhere to the inside of the instrument 1 to clean dead corners. The cleaned impurities fall into the pull-out drawer 316 through the discharge port 315 for easy centralized cleaning. Cleaning can avoid cross-contamination between different batches of samples, ensure the accuracy of spore detection data, reduce the difficulty of equipment maintenance, and ensure the stable operation of each component.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fully automatic spore trapping device, comprising an instrument (1), characterized in that: The top of the instrument (1) is fixedly connected to a heating and culture mechanism (2), the inside of the instrument (1) is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism (3), and the bottom of the instrument (1) is fixedly connected to a base (4). The heating and incubation mechanism (2) includes an outer frame (21), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the instrument (1). A capture and detection assembly (22) is fixedly connected inside the outer frame (21). A compressor (23) is fixedly connected inside the instrument (1). A heat pipe (24) is fixedly connected outside the compressor (23). Two outer shells (25) are fixedly connected inside the instrument (1). A motor b (26) is fixedly connected inside each of the outer shells (25). A rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor b (26). A fan blade (28) is fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft (27). Two electric heating rods (29) are fixedly connected inside the outer shell (25). Two heat dissipation vents (210) are opened outside the outer shell (25).

2. The fully automatic spore trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external rotating shaft (27) is rotatably connected to the inside of the instrument (1), the external rotating fan blade (28) is rotatably connected to the outside of the instrument (1), and the external heating rod (29) is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat dissipation port (210).

3. The fully automatic spore trapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The capture and detection assembly (22) includes a capture cage (221), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the instrument (1). A motor a (222) is fixedly connected inside the capture cage (221). An electric shaft (223) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor a (222). A fan blade (224) is fixedly connected to the outside of the electric shaft (223). The outside of the electric shaft (223) is rotatably connected to the inside of the capture cage (221), and the outside of the fan blade (224) is rotatably connected to the inside of the capture cage (221).

4. The fully automatic spore trapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The instrument (1) is internally fixedly connected to a microscope (225), the instrument (1) is internally slidably connected to a carrier belt (226), the carrier belt (226) is externally fixedly connected to a handle (227), the instrument (1) is externally rotatably connected to a cabinet door (228), and the cabinet door (228) is externally fixedly connected to a combination lock (229).

5. The fully automatic spore trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) includes a motor c (31), which is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the instrument (1). The driving end of the motor c (31) is fixedly connected to a moving shaft (32), and a disc (33) is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving shaft (32). A cleaning rod (34) is fixedly connected to the outside of the disc (33), and a cleaning bristle (35) is fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning rod (34). A support frame (36) is rotatably connected to the outside of the cleaning rod (34).

6. The fully automatic spore trapping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The external rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the inside of the instrument (1), the external rotating disk (33) is rotatably connected to the inside of the instrument (1), the external rotating cleaning rod (34) is rotatably connected to the inside of the instrument (1), and the external fixed support frame (36) is fixedly connected to the inside of the instrument (1).

7. The fully automatic spore trapping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The instrument (1) has two outer frames (37) fixedly connected inside. Each outer frame (37) has a motor d (38) fixedly connected inside. The drive end of the motor d (38) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (39). The outside of the connecting shaft (39) is fixedly connected to a main rotating plate (310). The outside of the main rotating plate (310) is rotatably connected to a secondary rotating plate (311). The bottom of the secondary rotating plate (311) is rotatably connected to a clamping plate (312). The bottom of the clamping plate (312) is fixedly connected to a brush plate (313). The bottom of the brush plate (313) is fixedly connected to brush bristles (314).

8. The fully automatic spore trapping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The instrument (1) has a feeding port (315) inside, and a drawer (316) is slidably connected inside the instrument (1). The bottom of the brush plate (313) is slidably connected inside the instrument (1), the bottom of the brush bristles (314) is slidably connected inside the instrument (1), and the top of the drawer (316) is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding port (315).

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