A quick-change brush head outdoor cleaning machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522220919.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-21
AI Technical Summary
[0003]然而,现有技术中的清理机多为固定式结构,即刷头与机身一体化设计,无法拆卸,则用户需针对不同场景配备多种专用工具,不仅增加了使用成本,还因工具数量过多导致收纳空间需求增大,给日常管理和携带带来不便
[0018] By setting up detachable assemblies that can be installed on the main body and using a specific disassembly and assembly structure, users can quickly replace the brush head by simply toggling the lever and plugging or unplugging the assembly. This allows users to quickly change to the appropriate brush head according to different cleaning scenarios, thereby reducing usage costs, minimizing storage space requirements, and facilitating daily management and portability.
Smart Images

Figure CN224728900U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cleaning machine technology, and more specifically, it relates to an outdoor cleaning machine with a quick-change brush head. Background Technology
[0002] Floor cleaning is an essential part of daily maintenance. Compared to indoor floor cleaning, outdoor floor conditions are more complex, requiring not only cleaning of floor tiles but also cleaning of tile grout and removing moss, among other different scenarios. Therefore, cleaning machines need to be adapted to different brush heads for different scenarios to achieve the desired cleaning effect.
[0003] However, most existing cleaning machines have a fixed structure, meaning the brush head is integrated with the body and cannot be disassembled. This requires users to equip themselves with various specialized tools for different scenarios, increasing usage costs and creating storage space requirements due to the large number of tools, making daily management and carrying inconvenient. Furthermore, with prolonged use, some brush heads may wear down and lose their cleaning effectiveness, but due to structural limitations, users often need to replace the entire brush head, resulting in resource waste and increased costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an outdoor cleaning machine with a quick-change brush head. By setting up a detachable assembly that can be installed on the machine body and a specific disassembly and assembly structure, users can quickly change the brush head by simply turning the lever and plugging and unplugging the assembly. This allows users to quickly change to the appropriate brush head according to different cleaning scenarios, thereby reducing the cost of use, reducing the storage space requirement, and facilitating daily management and portability.
[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: an outdoor cleaning machine with a quick-change brush head, comprising:
[0006] The main handle is for the user to hold;
[0007] The upper end of the rod is connected to the main handle;
[0008] The body is connected to the lower end of the rod;
[0009] The assembly consists of brush heads with different functions, which can be detachably connected to the body;
[0010] The disassembly and assembly structure includes a lever on the surface of the body, a locking body inside the body, the locking body being fixedly connected to the lever, a through groove for inserting the head of the assembly into the locking body, and a plurality of locking slots circumferentially formed along the inner wall of the through groove. A plurality of locking blocks are correspondingly provided on the head of the assembly. The lever can drive the locking body to deflect relative to the body, so that the locking slots and locking blocks are in a positional relationship of alignment and penetration or misalignment and obstruction. An elastic element is provided between the lever and the body, and a baffle that abuts against the head of the assembly is also provided inside the body.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: the surface of the body is integrally formed with a groove for sliding of the lever, and two baffles are arranged opposite each other inside the body, and the card body is located between the two baffles and fits against them.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that both sides of the card block are chamfered.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: a secondary handle is provided on the rod body, the secondary handle includes a mounting block provided on the rod body and a handle body rotatably connected to the mounting block, a first blocking block is provided on the handle body, and a second blocking block is provided on the mounting block along the rotation path of the first blocking block to abut against it.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that: the upper surface of the main handle is provided with a flexible part that conforms to the shape of a hand grip.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that: a power drive mechanism is provided in the body of the machine, the power drive mechanism includes a motor and a gearbox, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the input end of the gearbox, and the output end of the gearbox is connected to the input end of the assembly.
[0016] The present invention is further configured to include a start switch and a lock switch disposed on the main handle, and a battery compartment for placing batteries is disposed at the bottom of the main handle.
[0017] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] By setting up detachable assemblies that can be installed on the main body and using a specific disassembly and assembly structure, users can quickly replace the brush head by simply toggling the lever and plugging or unplugging the assembly. This allows users to quickly change to the appropriate brush head according to different cleaning scenarios, thereby reducing usage costs, minimizing storage space requirements, and facilitating daily management and portability. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning machine of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A;
[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of part B;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the machine.
[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of part C;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking rod and the movable groove of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 7 Assembly and disassembly of the cleaning machine of this utility model Figure 1 ;
[0026] Figure 8 Assembly and disassembly of the cleaning machine of this utility model Figure 2 .
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Main handle; 2. Rod body; 3. Body; 4. Assembly; 5. Disassembly and assembly structure; 51. Pulley; 52. Lock body; 521. Lock slot; 41. Lock block; 53. Elastic element; 54. Baffle; 55. Baffle plate; 6. Secondary handle; 61. Mounting block; 62. Handle body; 63. First blocking block; 64. Second blocking block; 7. Flexible part; 8. Power drive mechanism; 81. Motor; 82. Gearbox; 9. Start switch; 10. Locking switch; 11. Battery compartment; 52a. Circular locking plate; 52b. Locking rod; 31. Movable groove. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.
[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "set up / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0031] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 An outdoor cleaning machine with a quick-change brush head includes:
[0033] Main handle 1, for the user to hold;
[0034] Rod 2, the upper end of which is connected to the main handle 1;
[0035] Body 3 is connected to the lower end of rod 2;
[0036] Assembly 4 consists of brush heads with different functions, which can be detachably connected to the main body 3;
[0037] The disassembly and assembly structure 5 includes a lever 51 disposed on the surface of the body 3, a locking body 52 disposed inside the body 3, the locking body 52 being fixedly connected to the lever 51, the locking body 52 having a through groove for the head of the assembly 4 to be inserted, and the locking body 52 having a plurality of locking slots 521 circumferentially disposed along the inner wall of the through groove, and a plurality of locking blocks 41 being fixedly disposed on the head of the assembly 4, the lever 51 being able to drive the locking body 52 to deflect relative to the body 3, so that the locking slots 521 and the locking blocks 41 are in a positional relationship of being aligned and penetrating or misaligned and blocking, an elastic element 53 being disposed between the lever 51 and the body 3, the elastic element 53 being a spring, and a baffle 54 being fixedly disposed inside the body 3 to abut against the head of the assembly 4.
[0038] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The card body 52 is integrally formed by a circular card plate 52a and a card rod 52b. The card rod 52b passes through the machine body 3 and is fixedly connected to the lever block 51. The machine body 3 has an active groove 31 for the card rod 52b to move, and the two ends of the active groove 31 can form a self-limiting position for the deflection angle of the card rod 52b.
[0039] Working principle: When in use, this cleaning machine can connect brush heads with different functions to the machine body 3 using the disassembly and assembly structure 5, as shown in the reference. Figure 7 The assembled cleaning machine shown can be used for cleaning floor tiles and removing moss, as shown in the reference. Figure 8 The assembled cleaning machine shown can be used for cleaning tile grout. During assembly, the user only needs to overcome the resistance of the elastic element 53 and move the lever 51 to the bottom, causing the locking body 52 to deflect at a certain angle, so that the locking block 41 on the assembly 4 is aligned with the locking groove 521 on the locking body 52 (in this embodiment, the number of locking blocks 41 and locking grooves 521 is set to 4, and the reasonable distribution of the number makes it easy to identify the insertion angle according to the structure of the assembly 4 when assembling it). Insert the head of the assembly 4 into the machine body 3 until the locking block 41 passes the locking groove 521 and the head of the assembly 4 abuts against the baffle 54 and cannot be inserted further. Then, release the lever 51. The lever 51 and the locking body 52 will rotate back to the initial state under the elastic recovery of the elastic element 53. At this time, the locking block 41 and the locking groove 521 are in a misaligned state, and the locking body 52 forms a limit, preventing the assembly 4 from falling out on its own. Thus, the assembly 4 and the machine body 3 are firmly connected.
[0040] This application, by setting up an assembly 4 that can be detachably installed on the body 3 and a specific disassembly and assembly structure 5, allows users to quickly replace the brush head by simply turning the lever 51 and inserting or removing the assembly 4. This enables users to quickly change to the appropriate brush head according to different cleaning scenarios, such as cleaning floor tiles, cleaning floor tile gaps, and removing moss, thereby reducing the cost of use, reducing the storage space requirement, and facilitating daily management and carrying.
[0041] Additionally, refer to Figure 5 The surface of the body 3 is integrally formed with a groove for sliding the lever 51. There are two baffles 55 fixed inside the body 3. The locking body 52 is located between the two baffles 55 and fits against them. When the user moves the lever 51, the groove and the baffles 55 effectively constrain the movement of the lever 51 and the locking body 52 respectively, ensuring the stability and reliability of the disassembly and assembly structure 5 during operation.
[0042] Reference Figure 4 Both sides of the card block 41 are chamfered. During the insertion process, the card block 41 and the card slot 521 may undergo a slight relative deflection. Therefore, the chamfer helps the card block 41 to pass through the card slot 521 more smoothly when it comes into contact with the card slot 521, reducing the difficulty of operation.
[0043] Reference Figure 2The rod body 2 is equipped with a secondary handle 6, which includes a mounting block 61 fixedly mounted on the rod body 2 and a handle 62 rotatably connected to the mounting block 61. A first blocking block 63 is fixedly mounted on the handle 62, and a second blocking block 64 is fixedly mounted on the mounting block 61 along the rotation path of the first blocking block 63, which abuts against it. When the user pulls the handle 62 upward, the first blocking block 63 rotates accordingly. When it rotates to a certain angle, the first blocking block 63 abuts against the second blocking block 64, restricting the handle 62 from continuing to rotate upward, thereby limiting the secondary handle 6 to the required angle position for use. The secondary handle 6 provides the user with a second support point, so the user's other hand can apply force to the secondary handle 6 to push the cleaner forward more smoothly. When not in use, it can be folded down for storage to save space.
[0044] Reference Figure 3 The upper surface of the main handle 1 is bonded with a flexible part 7 that conforms to the shape of the hand. The flexible part 7 is made of rubber, which has good anti-slip properties and softness. When the user holds the main handle 1 to operate the cleaning machine, the hand is in full contact with the flexible part 7, which improves the user's comfort in holding the main handle 1.
[0045] Reference Figure 4 A power drive mechanism 8 is fixedly installed inside the machine body 3. The power drive mechanism 8 includes a motor 81 and a gearbox 82. The output shaft of the motor 81 is connected to the input end of the gearbox 82, and the output end of the gearbox 82 is connected to the input end of the assembly 4. When the cleaning machine is started, the motor 81 starts to run, and its output shaft transmits power to the gearbox 82. The gearbox 82 transmits power to the assembly 4 through its internal gear transmission system, driving the brush head on the assembly 4 to rotate for cleaning. The input end of the assembly 4 and the output end of the gearbox 82 are connected by a key so that it can rotate after being inserted and assembled. Figure 7 When the brush head is being used, a synchronous pulley and synchronous belt drive structure are also provided inside the brush head to realize power transmission.
[0046] Reference Figure 3 It also includes a start switch 9 and a lock switch 10 installed on the main handle 1. The bottom of the main handle 1 is fixedly provided with a battery compartment 11 for placing the battery. When the user needs to use the cleaning machine, first install the battery into the battery compartment 11 to provide power support for the cleaning machine, and then press the start switch 9 to send a signal to the motor 81, and the cleaning machine starts to work. When it is necessary to stop working, press the lock switch 10 to prevent accidental start.
[0047] The motor 81, battery compartment 11, start switch 9, and locking switch 10 of this utility model are all electrically connected to the controller inside the machine body 3 to achieve coordinated operation. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the art. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail.
[0048] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An outdoor cleaning machine with a quick-change brush head, characterized in that: include: The main handle (1) is for the user to hold; The upper end of the rod (2) is connected to the main handle (1); The body (3) is connected to the lower end of the rod (2); The assembly (4) consists of brush heads with different functions and can be detachably connected to the body (3); The disassembly and assembly structure (5) includes a lever (51) disposed on the surface of the body (3). A locking body (52) is disposed inside the body (3). The locking body (52) is fixedly connected to the lever (51). A through groove is provided on the locking body (52) for the head of the assembly (4) to be inserted. A plurality of slots (521) are provided in a ring along the inner wall of the through groove. A plurality of locking blocks (41) are provided correspondingly on the head of the assembly (4). The lever (51) can drive the locking body (52) to deflect relative to the body (3), so that the slots (521) and the locking blocks (41) form a positional relationship of alignment and penetration or misalignment and blocking. An elastic element (53) is provided between the lever (51) and the body (3). A baffle (54) that abuts against the head of the assembly (4) is also provided inside the body (3).
2. The outdoor cleaning machine with a quickly replaceable brush head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the body (3) is integrally formed with a groove for sliding the lever (51). The interior of the body (3) has two baffles (55) arranged opposite each other. The card body (52) is located between the two baffles (55) and fits against them.
3. An outdoor cleaning machine with a quickly replaceable brush head according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the card block (41) are chamfered.
4. An outdoor cleaning machine with a quickly replaceable brush head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rod (2) is provided with a secondary handle (6), which includes a mounting block (61) on the rod (2) and a handle (62) rotatably connected to the mounting block (61). The handle (62) is provided with a first blocking block (63), and the mounting block (61) is provided with a second blocking block (64) on the rotation path of the first blocking block (63) to abut against it.
5. An outdoor cleaning machine with a quickly replaceable brush head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the main handle (1) is provided with a flexible part (7) that conforms to the shape of a hand grip.
6. An outdoor cleaning machine with a quickly replaceable brush head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The body (3) is provided with a power drive mechanism (8), which includes a motor (81) and a gearbox (82). The output shaft of the motor (81) is connected to the input end of the gearbox (82), and the output end of the gearbox (82) is connected to the input end of the assembly (4).
7. An outdoor cleaning machine with a quickly replaceable brush head according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a start switch (9) and a lock switch (10) on the main handle (1), and a battery compartment (11) for placing batteries is provided at the bottom of the main handle (1).